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Файл:биохимия / n_r_d7_dn
.txt яю1 3 0 . / @. . 7 4=. 1 9 ?0B@. I I 15@( 1 O- 2K:84) 0BL- 2 2 3, ABC4, A . > 2@. 15@5<- B09;54, 25=B>;8=+ 2 @. . 5<>=B 2> 2@. 15@. B>?88 C @>4AB
1 , 2 . 7+ 3@. 74>@: ?- 4 =/ @- B8. / C 38?>B@>DI AB. 8?>:A. ?;>40 I AB. 0==89 2>AAB0=>2. ?- 4. @. 74>@- I I 1( B. :. >BO3. 0=0<== D- @K @8A:0+ 2O;. A>A, A@K3) .
3 . $- @K @8A:0: 2 AB5?= @8A:0 : 2 3@- =/ @ A @8A:>< 2/ CB@. 8=D5F8@= E@>=.
35=8B+ M:AB@035=. ?0B>;. <0B( ?/ =5D@, 1@>=E8B, EF, :>;8B) , ?5@5=5AH. 8 10:B5@. 701- O 2 :>=F5 15@, + :@0A=, t o x , & =0 ?@>BO6. 2A59 15@5<. + ?0B. @>4K! ! 5 3@C??0 - =. 87 3@. A>F. @8A:0, C3@>6. ?> @0==. @072- N @0E8B0, 0=5<88, 38?>B@>D88, AC4>@. A8=4@><0, 3=>9=>- A5?B. 8=D5:F88, A8=4@. 2=5- 70?=. A<5@B8, @0==. 8A:CAAB. 2A:0@<. 6 3@- @8A: @0728B8O 0;;5@3. 701- 9
4 . ;- 5 25=B>;8=0 =0 ?;>4: C3=5B. @>4. 45OB- B8( B>:>;8B8:) . >>1I5 0/ <- B0E8:0@, 38?>3;8:5<. 0 682>B=- 48A<>@D8O ;8F0, ?0E. 3@, :>A>;0?.
5 . ;0= 48A?. =01;. =0 CG- :5: 2KO2;- 5 >A>1- B59 B5G- O @0==. =/ =0B ?- 40, =0;8G8O 3=>9=8G:. M;- B>2 =0 :>- 65, >B45;O5<. 87 ?C?. @0=:8, >F5=. ?>254. @515=:0( 15A?>:, >B:07 >B 54K, 684:. ABC;, A@K382, ?>2. t ) , ?>74=55 >B?04. >AB0B:0 ?C?>2. ( ?>A;5 6 4) , ?>74=. M?8B5;87. ?C?. @0=:8( ?>A;5 1 4 4) , 4;8B. =5 >B?04. 35<>@@. :>@>G:0 2 F5=B@5 ?C?:0+ >F5=:0 A>AB, =07=0G. >?B8<. @568<0, 15A540 A @>48B5;O<8 > 2>7<- B8 2>7=8:=- O A5?A8A0, ?=52<>=. 8 =5>1E>4- B8 2K?>;=. 2@0G. @5:><5=4; ?@8 ?>:- OE 3>A?8B- F8O+ >1O70B. :>=- AC;LB. 702. >B4+ 5654=. ?0B@>=. </ A+ >A<>B@ @51. 2@0G><- ?545 @ 70 1 9 <5A. + CG0I. ?>A5I. 2@. 8 </ A+ @07JOA. ?@028;L=- B8 5AB. 2A:0@- B. :. ABC4.
07=0G. 65;G53>==, D5@<, B@>9G0B:8( ?0=B>B5=0B!0, MCD8;;, ?0?025@8=)
6 . 59- 5 0=5AB, 0=0;357. ?@8 @>40E: 0AD8:A. ?@8 @>64, 45?@5AA. =/ @, 0F84>7
7 . $878>;. ?0@0<. H:. ?30@: '!!( a b s , < 1 0 0 , > 1 0 0 ) , 4KE( a b s , 1@048?=>M, =5@53C;; N - =>5, 3@><:. :@8:) , B>=CA( :>=- B8 A28A, =5:>B. A381. :>=, 0:B. 4286) , @5D;5:AK( =>A>2. :0B5B- =5 @503, 3@8<0A0, :0H5;L+ G8E+ :@8:) , :>60( 35=5@0;87. 1;54/ F80=, @>7>2. B5;>+ 0:@>F80=, @>7. 2A5 B5;>) . 064. ?>:- ;L >F5=. 4>2 1. =0 1 8 5 <8=. 687=88 - 1 0 1- N . 0 - 3 1 =01 8;8 5A;8 =0 1 9 8 5 9< 7 1- BO6. 0AD8:A. !@. BO6- 1 - 4 - 6 1, 5 - 8 - 1 0 .
8 . 0AA>- @>AB. :>MD: 2 8 0 0 / 5 0 = 5 6 - 38?>B@>DI AB( 5 5 - 6 0 ; 2 AB- 5 5 - 5 0 , 3 = < 5 0 ) .
9 . @8B5@. 4;O 7B8:8 ?@5=0B. @0AAB- 20 ?8B. C 4>=>H: A<. 8 + ?> F5=B8;O<- 5A;8 m =865 1 0 % = > # ?> 38?>B@>D. B8?C( =5A>>B2. m B 35AB. 2>7@- 53> >F5=. ?> H:. >;;0@4= :>60, ;0=C3>, A:;04:8 AB>?K, 3@. 65;57K, CE>, 35=8B, ?>70& ) A;8 8 @>AB, 8 m =865 1 0 % - 38?>?;0AB. 20@- B. =><+ ?>@>:8- 48A?;0AB. 20@- B # .
1 0 . !>25B ?> ?8B: 7 @24 G/ 7 3 G. C 1 0 4=O- V ACB= 1 / 5 m . > 3 0 <8=. =0 :>@<;.
0AG5B 4> 1 4 4 =0 D0:B8G. <0AAC, A 1 4 ?@8 N ?@8102- =0 4>;65=AB2CNI.
1 1 , 1 2 . ?>: & 2 @/ 4: BCB "! ?>:= =/ =>H, 35=5@. &- 8=D5:F. C 4@. 45B59 2 A5<L5, 38?>B. I I - I I I , A5?A, ?>@- 5 & !, , 35<>@@. A8=4@. :0;5=4. ?@8282- ( A 3 < 3 E:@0B. G/ 7 4 5 4- , !- A;548BL 70 @50:F! <5AB5 A 2 9, 3 9- 35?. , 1 2 - 1 5 <- :>@L, :@0A, ?0@>B+ 35?. , 1 8 <- , !, 2 4 <- . @8 @50:F. =0 ?@82- ?@>2545=85 =0 D>=5 45A5=A. B5@)
1 , 2 . 7+ 3@. 74>@: ?- 4 =/ @- B8. / C 38?>B@>DI AB. 8?>:A. ?;>40 I AB. 0==89 2>AAB0=>2. ?- 4. @. 74>@- I I 1( B. :. >BO3. 0=0<== D- @K @8A:0+ 2O;. A>A, A@K3) .
3 . $- @K @8A:0: 2 AB5?= @8A:0 : 2 3@- =/ @ A @8A:>< 2/ CB@. 8=D5F8@= E@>=.
35=8B+ M:AB@035=. ?0B>;. <0B( ?/ =5D@, 1@>=E8B, EF, :>;8B) , ?5@5=5AH. 8 10:B5@. 701- O 2 :>=F5 15@, + :@0A=, t o x , & =0 ?@>BO6. 2A59 15@5<. + ?0B. @>4K! ! 5 3@C??0 - =. 87 3@. A>F. @8A:0, C3@>6. ?> @0==. @072- N @0E8B0, 0=5<88, 38?>B@>D88, AC4>@. A8=4@><0, 3=>9=>- A5?B. 8=D5:F88, A8=4@. 2=5- 70?=. A<5@B8, @0==. 8A:CAAB. 2A:0@<. 6 3@- @8A: @0728B8O 0;;5@3. 701- 9
4 . ;- 5 25=B>;8=0 =0 ?;>4: C3=5B. @>4. 45OB- B8( B>:>;8B8:) . >>1I5 0/ <- B0E8:0@, 38?>3;8:5<. 0 682>B=- 48A<>@D8O ;8F0, ?0E. 3@, :>A>;0?.
5 . ;0= 48A?. =01;. =0 CG- :5: 2KO2;- 5 >A>1- B59 B5G- O @0==. =/ =0B ?- 40, =0;8G8O 3=>9=8G:. M;- B>2 =0 :>- 65, >B45;O5<. 87 ?C?. @0=:8, >F5=. ?>254. @515=:0( 15A?>:, >B:07 >B 54K, 684:. ABC;, A@K382, ?>2. t ) , ?>74=55 >B?04. >AB0B:0 ?C?>2. ( ?>A;5 6 4) , ?>74=. M?8B5;87. ?C?. @0=:8( ?>A;5 1 4 4) , 4;8B. =5 >B?04. 35<>@@. :>@>G:0 2 F5=B@5 ?C?:0+ >F5=:0 A>AB, =07=0G. >?B8<. @568<0, 15A540 A @>48B5;O<8 > 2>7<- B8 2>7=8:=- O A5?A8A0, ?=52<>=. 8 =5>1E>4- B8 2K?>;=. 2@0G. @5:><5=4; ?@8 ?>:- OE 3>A?8B- F8O+ >1O70B. :>=- AC;LB. 702. >B4+ 5654=. ?0B@>=. </ A+ >A<>B@ @51. 2@0G><- ?545 @ 70 1 9 <5A. + CG0I. ?>A5I. 2@. 8 </ A+ @07JOA. ?@028;L=- B8 5AB. 2A:0@- B. :. ABC4.
07=0G. 65;G53>==, D5@<, B@>9G0B:8( ?0=B>B5=0B!0, MCD8;;, ?0?025@8=)
6 . 59- 5 0=5AB, 0=0;357. ?@8 @>40E: 0AD8:A. ?@8 @>64, 45?@5AA. =/ @, 0F84>7
7 . $878>;. ?0@0<. H:. ?30@: '!!( a b s , < 1 0 0 , > 1 0 0 ) , 4KE( a b s , 1@048?=>M, =5@53C;; N - =>5, 3@><:. :@8:) , B>=CA( :>=- B8 A28A, =5:>B. A381. :>=, 0:B. 4286) , @5D;5:AK( =>A>2. :0B5B- =5 @503, 3@8<0A0, :0H5;L+ G8E+ :@8:) , :>60( 35=5@0;87. 1;54/ F80=, @>7>2. B5;>+ 0:@>F80=, @>7. 2A5 B5;>) . 064. ?>:- ;L >F5=. 4>2 1. =0 1 8 5 <8=. 687=88 - 1 0 1- N . 0 - 3 1 =01 8;8 5A;8 =0 1 9 8 5 9< 7 1- BO6. 0AD8:A. !@. BO6- 1 - 4 - 6 1, 5 - 8 - 1 0 .
8 . 0AA>- @>AB. :>MD: 2 8 0 0 / 5 0 = 5 6 - 38?>B@>DI AB( 5 5 - 6 0 ; 2 AB- 5 5 - 5 0 , 3 = < 5 0 ) .
9 . @8B5@. 4;O 7B8:8 ?@5=0B. @0AAB- 20 ?8B. C 4>=>H: A<. 8 + ?> F5=B8;O<- 5A;8 m =865 1 0 % = > # ?> 38?>B@>D. B8?C( =5A>>B2. m B 35AB. 2>7@- 53> >F5=. ?> H:. >;;0@4= :>60, ;0=C3>, A:;04:8 AB>?K, 3@. 65;57K, CE>, 35=8B, ?>70& ) A;8 8 @>AB, 8 m =865 1 0 % - 38?>?;0AB. 20@- B. =><+ ?>@>:8- 48A?;0AB. 20@- B # .
1 0 . !>25B ?> ?8B: 7 @24 G/ 7 3 G. C 1 0 4=O- V ACB= 1 / 5 m . > 3 0 <8=. =0 :>@<;.
0AG5B 4> 1 4 4 =0 D0:B8G. <0AAC, A 1 4 ?@8 N ?@8102- =0 4>;65=AB2CNI.
1 1 , 1 2 . ?>: & 2 @/ 4: BCB "! ?>:= =/ =>H, 35=5@. &- 8=D5:F. C 4@. 45B59 2 A5<L5, 38?>B. I I - I I I , A5?A, ?>@- 5 & !, , 35<>@@. A8=4@. :0;5=4. ?@8282- ( A 3 < 3 E:@0B. G/ 7 4 5 4- , !- A;548BL 70 @50:F! <5AB5 A 2 9, 3 9- 35?. , 1 2 - 1 5 <- :>@L, :@0A, ?0@>B+ 35?. , 1 8 <- , !, 2 4 <- . @8 @50:F. =0 ?@82- ?@>2545=85 =0 D>=5 45A5=A. B5@)
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