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Файл:биохимия / m_D_5_5_mes
.txt яю4 4 . . . 5 , 5 <5A. 01>;. 4 4 =0704- @07686. ABC;. B 3>A?8B- >B:07. 0 3 4- CEC4H. 8 G. =5 <>G8B- AO. 5C:@>B. @2>B0.
1 . 7: -, B>:A8:>7 A M:A8:. I I I , A>;545F8F8B=K9.
2 . : 2 702- B8 >B MB8>;, @07;8G: A5:@5B>@=. 480@( </ >, M=B5@>B>:A8=, AB8- <C;. 045=8;0BF8:;, ?>2. F $, ?>2. ?@>=8F. :;. <5<1@, A5:@5B>@=. 0:B- B8 M?8B. :8H:8, 2 ?@>A25B- 2>40, N a , K ) , >A<>B8G5A:( ?@>=8:=. 2 M=B5@>F8BK, @07<=>6, @07@CH. M?8B. 2>@A8=:8, =0@CH. A- 70. 48A0E0@8407- =0:>?;. 48A0E0@84>2- ?>2. >A<. 402;- 6- BL 2 :8H- :) , 8=20782=( </ > @07<=>6- ?>2@564. AB5=:8- M=4>B>:A- ?>@- 5 A>A- =5@2=. 0??- B0- ?>2. 8 , 2>A?- 5, A=86. 0:B- B8 D5@<. :8H:8, ?>2. A5:@5F. 2>4K)
3 . -B: @>B0v i r , @5>28@CAK, M=B5@>B>:A83, M=B5@>?0B>3, M=B5@>8=207. E . c o l i
4 . A- B8 2>4- M;/ ;8B. >1<: =87:. A?>A- BL ?>G5: :>=F5=B@8@. <>GC, >B=>A8B. 2KA>:. A>4- 5 N a 2 <56B:0=. 6- B8, <=>3> 2>4K 2 B:. 54;5==> 2K2>4. N a C l ?>G:0<8 C 3@. 45B59, 1>;LH5 ?>B5@8 2>4K.
5 . 8A384@8O-
6 . AA;- O 4;O >?@- O 2840 8 AB5?. 45384@: 45D- B 8AE>4=. m , C@- =L N a 2 ?;07<5( 1 3 0 - 1 5 0 - 87>B>=. 45384@, < 1 3 0 - 38?>B>=, > 1 5 0 - 38?5@B>=) .
7 . -- ?@87=. 38?5@5<88: 2KA>:. 8 >AB@. "( > 1 / 2 R ) , C:>@>G. Q T ( 5@5I038=0- B> 65 ?@> "+ =87:. , @0AH8@. Q R S )
8 . F84>7 ?@8 B>:A. A M:A: ?>B5@O 6- B8- =54- BL :/ >- B:0=52. 38?>:A- <5B. 0F.
9 , 1 0 , 1 1 , 1 2 . 5G- 5: 1 9 MB- 4 - 6 G- ;8:2. ACI- 3> 45D- B. 5B. @0==. 2>7@. ?@8 B>:A. A M:A. I I - I I I 4. ?>;CG. 2 2 0 - 2 5 0 <;/ :3/ ACB= 87 =8E - 6 0 % 22, 2 5 % 540 ( :064. 2 G. 0F84>D. A<5AL 1 56 G, 40;55- ?@8 C;CG. A>AB. C2. 8=B- ;, 4>7C ( =00 , 5 G- 3 0 <;) . 7<5=. V 70 ACB- =5> 2 @) , 1 5 % - >@. @5384) . >;( 0;L1, 35<>4) : :@8A( A>;, 3;N) = 1 : 2 . 074. =0 3 :0?5;L=. ( ?> 2 4 0 <;) - 87 =8E 8 0 :>;, 1 6 0 - :@8AB. ;N: A>;8= <;. 2>7@- 87>B, 38?>B>=. 45384@= 2 : 1 , 38?5@B>=- 3 : 1 , AB0@H85- 87>B, 38?>B>=- 1 : 1 , 38?5@B>=- 2 : 1 . @5<54( 22, AB@- 48<54= 0 , 1 3. 6, ( 1 / 2 >B1 <3/ :3) , :>@3;8:( 0 , 0 6 % 5 , 0 ) , ( 2 5 <3) ) . 0?- =>: 1 O- 0;L1. 1 0 % - 1 0 <3/ :3- 3 0 - 6 0 :0?/ <, 2 O- ( 4=. N - 7 , 5 % - 1 0 , 0 . 5D8F8B= ( 4 , 5 - ?;07<) E0 , 4 E m B+ ACB. ?>B@- BL- 3 <<>;L/ ;- 4 , 5 <;- 7 , 5 % K C l = 1 <<>;L) + 3;N( 1 0 % ) + 8=A( 2 54) - 6 - 8 :0?/ <= 22, <54;. 3 O- @5>?>;8- 2 0 , 0 , 4 O- 0F5A>;L- 6 0 , 0 . A;8 C;CG. A>AB, <. C2. >@0;L=. @5384@. A;8 >@- !;. 1 8 G. 1 E ACB- ?>1 0 0 <;/ :3. A;8 ;8:284. 45D- B- :064. 1 5 . $878>;. ?>B5@8- 3 0 - 5 0 <;/ :3, 1 0 <;/ :3- :064. 8A?@06. 2 9 MB- :><?5=A. ?0B. ?>B5@L 8 0 - 1 0 0 <;/ :3 =0 2 4 G, <>6. A =>G=. ?5@. >GLN <. ?8?5B:>9. + A>@15=BK, D5@<5=BK, 18>?@5?+ A8<?B.
1 . 7: -, B>:A8:>7 A M:A8:. I I I , A>;545F8F8B=K9.
2 . : 2 702- B8 >B MB8>;, @07;8G: A5:@5B>@=. 480@( </ >, M=B5@>B>:A8=, AB8- <C;. 045=8;0BF8:;, ?>2. F $, ?>2. ?@>=8F. :;. <5<1@, A5:@5B>@=. 0:B- B8 M?8B. :8H:8, 2 ?@>A25B- 2>40, N a , K ) , >A<>B8G5A:( ?@>=8:=. 2 M=B5@>F8BK, @07<=>6, @07@CH. M?8B. 2>@A8=:8, =0@CH. A- 70. 48A0E0@8407- =0:>?;. 48A0E0@84>2- ?>2. >A<. 402;- 6- BL 2 :8H- :) , 8=20782=( </ > @07<=>6- ?>2@564. AB5=:8- M=4>B>:A- ?>@- 5 A>A- =5@2=. 0??- B0- ?>2. 8 , 2>A?- 5, A=86. 0:B- B8 D5@<. :8H:8, ?>2. A5:@5F. 2>4K)
3 . -B: @>B0v i r , @5>28@CAK, M=B5@>B>:A83, M=B5@>?0B>3, M=B5@>8=207. E . c o l i
4 . A- B8 2>4- M;/ ;8B. >1<: =87:. A?>A- BL ?>G5: :>=F5=B@8@. <>GC, >B=>A8B. 2KA>:. A>4- 5 N a 2 <56B:0=. 6- B8, <=>3> 2>4K 2 B:. 54;5==> 2K2>4. N a C l ?>G:0<8 C 3@. 45B59, 1>;LH5 ?>B5@8 2>4K.
5 . 8A384@8O-
6 . AA;- O 4;O >?@- O 2840 8 AB5?. 45384@: 45D- B 8AE>4=. m , C@- =L N a 2 ?;07<5( 1 3 0 - 1 5 0 - 87>B>=. 45384@, < 1 3 0 - 38?>B>=, > 1 5 0 - 38?5@B>=) .
7 . -- ?@87=. 38?5@5<88: 2KA>:. 8 >AB@. "( > 1 / 2 R ) , C:>@>G. Q T ( 5@5I038=0- B> 65 ?@> "+ =87:. , @0AH8@. Q R S )
8 . F84>7 ?@8 B>:A. A M:A: ?>B5@O 6- B8- =54- BL :/ >- B:0=52. 38?>:A- <5B. 0F.
9 , 1 0 , 1 1 , 1 2 . 5G- 5: 1 9 MB- 4 - 6 G- ;8:2. ACI- 3> 45D- B. 5B. @0==. 2>7@. ?@8 B>:A. A M:A. I I - I I I 4. ?>;CG. 2 2 0 - 2 5 0 <;/ :3/ ACB= 87 =8E - 6 0 % 22, 2 5 % 540 ( :064. 2 G. 0F84>D. A<5AL 1 56 G, 40;55- ?@8 C;CG. A>AB. C2. 8=B- ;, 4>7C ( =00 , 5 G- 3 0 <;) . 7<5=. V 70 ACB- =5> 2 @) , 1 5 % - >@. @5384) . >;( 0;L1, 35<>4) : :@8A( A>;, 3;N) = 1 : 2 . 074. =0 3 :0?5;L=. ( ?> 2 4 0 <;) - 87 =8E 8 0 :>;, 1 6 0 - :@8AB. ;N: A>;8= <;. 2>7@- 87>B, 38?>B>=. 45384@= 2 : 1 , 38?5@B>=- 3 : 1 , AB0@H85- 87>B, 38?>B>=- 1 : 1 , 38?5@B>=- 2 : 1 . @5<54( 22, AB@- 48<54= 0 , 1 3. 6, ( 1 / 2 >B1 <3/ :3) , :>@3;8:( 0 , 0 6 % 5 , 0 ) , ( 2 5 <3) ) . 0?- =>: 1 O- 0;L1. 1 0 % - 1 0 <3/ :3- 3 0 - 6 0 :0?/ <, 2 O- ( 4=. N - 7 , 5 % - 1 0 , 0 . 5D8F8B= ( 4 , 5 - ?;07<) E0 , 4 E m B+ ACB. ?>B@- BL- 3 <<>;L/ ;- 4 , 5 <;- 7 , 5 % K C l = 1 <<>;L) + 3;N( 1 0 % ) + 8=A( 2 54) - 6 - 8 :0?/ <= 22, <54;. 3 O- @5>?>;8- 2 0 , 0 , 4 O- 0F5A>;L- 6 0 , 0 . A;8 C;CG. A>AB, <. C2. >@0;L=. @5384@. A;8 >@- !;. 1 8 G. 1 E ACB- ?>1 0 0 <;/ :3. A;8 ;8:284. 45D- B- :064. 1 5 . $878>;. ?>B5@8- 3 0 - 5 0 <;/ :3, 1 0 <;/ :3- :064. 8A?@06. 2 9 MB- :><?5=A. ?0B. ?>B5@L 8 0 - 1 0 0 <;/ :3 =0 2 4 G, <>6. A =>G=. ?5@. >GLN <. ?8?5B:>9. + A>@15=BK, D5@<5=BK, 18>?@5?+ A8<?B.
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