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Файл:биохимия / dev_8_let_zhal
.txt яю8 9 . . 8 ;. 0;. =0 CB><;, 1. 2 682, G0AB>5 1>;57=. </ 8A?. @8 @>64- 0AD8:A, @50=8<. 0 4 4 4> ?>ABC?- t , @2>B0, 1>;8 2 682. %8@. 7 A=OB.
1 . 7: 2 @8G. E@. >1AB@C:B. 85; 5D@. =0 D>=5 0=><. @072- O <>G52. ?CB59. - 4 >1>AB@. $ - 1 .
2 . @C??0 701- 9: >A=>2=- ?>@>: @072- O <>G- 2K45;. A8AB= S - >1@07=. 87381 8 AC65=85 ?@02. <>G5B>G== > >1AB@C:B. 85; 5D@.
3 . =0G5=85 A5<59=. 0=0<=: >48= 87 206=59H. ?@54@0A?>;. D- @>2 2>7=- O 85; 5D@- 701- O ?>- G5:, >A>1. 85; 5D@. C 4@. G;5=>2 A5<L8, >A>1. C <0<K, 2 G0AB- B8 2> 2@. 15@- B8( 85; 5D@, 35AB>7, C3@. ?@5@K2. 2 I B@8<) + =0;8G. ?>G5G=, A>AC48AB, >1<5==. ?0B>;>388 C @>4AB25==8:>2.
4 , 5 . -B8>;+ : E . c o l i C@>?0B>35==0O( 6 , 2 , 4 , 7 5 ) - 8<5NBAO A?5F. @- D8<1@88, A ?><. :>B. ?@8:@5?;. : :;. <>G52. ?CB59= > M=4>B>:A8=, A=86. ?5@8AB0;LB. 0:B- B8 <>G52. ?CB= > f - =0O >1AB@C:F. >2. 2=CB@8<>G5B>G. 402;- O= > ?85;>BC1C;O@=. @5D;N:A. @8 E@. 85; 5D@. <. 1. A<5H. HB0<<K 8;8 A<5H. b a c t . D;>@0. A=. ?CBL ?@>=8:=- ;/ 3; 8AB- := :8H- :.
- =0@CH- 5 C@>48=0<8:8( 0=><. <>G. ?CB, 70AB>9 <>G8, 8=D5F8@) , A=86. 8<<C=>;>3. @578AB- B8 >@3- <0= > >1>AB@= > 2>AE>4. 8=D5:F= > ?>2@564. 2 1 N >G. <>73. A;>9 ?>G:8, A>18@. B@C1, 48AB. :0=0;LF0.
6 . 487C@88: 0=><. @072- O <>G52. A8AB. 8;8 f - =0O >1AB@C:F. <>G. ?CB= > @0ABO6. :0?AC;K ?>- G5:= > 8@@04. 1>;8 ?> E>4C <>G/ B>G= 2 ?0E>2CN >1;
7 . >?. 8AA;: # ?>G, :;8@. M=4. :@50B, 8<=, @048>=C:;. 8AA;, F8AB><5B@.
8 . f - =K5 <- 4K 8AA;. ?>G5:: :>=F5=B@. 8 @07254: 8<=( N = 1 0 1 0 - 1 0 2 5 , 38?5@AB5=C@. 4> 1 0 3 0 8> , 38?>AB5=< 1 0 1 0 , 87>AB5=. 2 B5G. ACB. 1 0 1 2 - 1 0 1 4 , =8:BC@= ?@5>1;. =>G. 48C@. =04 4=52. N = 2 : 1 , ?>;8C@- C2. ACB. 48C@. 22 @ 8> ; 0=C@. ACB. 4< 7 % ) f :;C1: C@>2. :;C1. D8;LB@: N = 1 2 0 <;/ <8== :;8@. M=4>3. :@50B, M:A:@. 15;. A <>G. 4. 1. =5> 1 5 0 <3/ ACB, 15;>:: :@50B. 4. 1. < 0 , 2 . F5=. :0=. f = 8<+ @501A- >?@- 5 :><?- B>2, 2N ?>;=- BLN. @501A: 3;N:. 0/ :+ / E :@
9 . !?5F- BK: =5D@>;>3, C@>;>3, , AB><0B.
1 0 . 5G: MB8>B@>?= 01( 0<?8F8;;, &!I I , C@>A5?B8:8= DC@038=, 5 - , ?0;8=- =0 1 <5A, D8B>B5@- =0 3 <5A ( ?>;52. E2>I, <>6652, ;8AB 15@57K, B>;>:=O=, 1@CA=, G8AB>B5;- ?> 1 45A. ;>6:5+ 3 AB0:. :8?OB:0, :8?OB. 2 - 3 , >BD8;LB@. > ј AB0:. 3 @24) . -B8>?0B>35=: ?>2. ?>B@51;- O 6- B8- 1 5 <;/ :3
:064. 6 G. 0 =>GL- 2 0 0 - 4 0 0 <; I5;>G=. <8=5@. 2>4. A:;- 5 87 485BK ?@>4, 1>- 30B. 28B!, >:A0;0B0<8( :@5?:. G09, :0:0>, H>:>;04, A25:;0, 75;5=. >2>I8, ?><84, A<>@>4, :@K6, H8?>2=, @57:> >3@0=8G. <>;>:>) . 8B. , , 6 ( 2 0 - 4 0 <3/ ACB) , :><?;5:A>>1@07CNI. ?@5?- AB018;87. F8B><5<1@- :A848D>= 1 0 - 2 0 <3/ :3 2 @24 6 - 1 2 <5A, 48<5D>AD>=. !8<?B><0B: ?@8 1>;OE- =>- H?0, ?0?025@8=, 10@0;3; D>@A8@. 48C@57- ?@8 8=B>:A8:+ 4>?. 2254. 6- B8 2 1 , 5 @> 2>7@. ?>B@- B8. 5G- 5 E@. >G03>2 8=D. 5H5=85 > E8@C@3. ;5G. ?>@>:0
1 1 . 85B0- <>;>G- @0AB8B+ ?@8 2K@06. >:A0;C@- =0 2 - 3 =54- :0@B>D5;L=>- :0?CAB=+ A<5B0=0, @0AB. <0A;>, 15;K9 E;51, =5A;04:. D@C:BK
1 2 . 8A?. =01;- 4> ?5@52>40 2> 27@>A;.
1 . 7: 2 @8G. E@. >1AB@C:B. 85; 5D@. =0 D>=5 0=><. @072- O <>G52. ?CB59. - 4 >1>AB@. $ - 1 .
2 . @C??0 701- 9: >A=>2=- ?>@>: @072- O <>G- 2K45;. A8AB= S - >1@07=. 87381 8 AC65=85 ?@02. <>G5B>G== > >1AB@C:B. 85; 5D@.
3 . =0G5=85 A5<59=. 0=0<=: >48= 87 206=59H. ?@54@0A?>;. D- @>2 2>7=- O 85; 5D@- 701- O ?>- G5:, >A>1. 85; 5D@. C 4@. G;5=>2 A5<L8, >A>1. C <0<K, 2 G0AB- B8 2> 2@. 15@- B8( 85; 5D@, 35AB>7, C3@. ?@5@K2. 2 I B@8<) + =0;8G. ?>G5G=, A>AC48AB, >1<5==. ?0B>;>388 C @>4AB25==8:>2.
4 , 5 . -B8>;+ : E . c o l i C@>?0B>35==0O( 6 , 2 , 4 , 7 5 ) - 8<5NBAO A?5F. @- D8<1@88, A ?><. :>B. ?@8:@5?;. : :;. <>G52. ?CB59= > M=4>B>:A8=, A=86. ?5@8AB0;LB. 0:B- B8 <>G52. ?CB= > f - =0O >1AB@C:F. >2. 2=CB@8<>G5B>G. 402;- O= > ?85;>BC1C;O@=. @5D;N:A. @8 E@. 85; 5D@. <. 1. A<5H. HB0<<K 8;8 A<5H. b a c t . D;>@0. A=. ?CBL ?@>=8:=- ;/ 3; 8AB- := :8H- :.
- =0@CH- 5 C@>48=0<8:8( 0=><. <>G. ?CB, 70AB>9 <>G8, 8=D5F8@) , A=86. 8<<C=>;>3. @578AB- B8 >@3- <0= > >1>AB@= > 2>AE>4. 8=D5:F= > ?>2@564. 2 1 N >G. <>73. A;>9 ?>G:8, A>18@. B@C1, 48AB. :0=0;LF0.
6 . 487C@88: 0=><. @072- O <>G52. A8AB. 8;8 f - =0O >1AB@C:F. <>G. ?CB= > @0ABO6. :0?AC;K ?>- G5:= > 8@@04. 1>;8 ?> E>4C <>G/ B>G= 2 ?0E>2CN >1;
7 . >?. 8AA;: # ?>G, :;8@. M=4. :@50B, 8<=, @048>=C:;. 8AA;, F8AB><5B@.
8 . f - =K5 <- 4K 8AA;. ?>G5:: :>=F5=B@. 8 @07254: 8<=( N = 1 0 1 0 - 1 0 2 5 , 38?5@AB5=C@. 4> 1 0 3 0 8> , 38?>AB5=< 1 0 1 0 , 87>AB5=. 2 B5G. ACB. 1 0 1 2 - 1 0 1 4 , =8:BC@= ?@5>1;. =>G. 48C@. =04 4=52. N = 2 : 1 , ?>;8C@- C2. ACB. 48C@. 22 @ 8> ; 0=C@. ACB. 4< 7 % ) f :;C1: C@>2. :;C1. D8;LB@: N = 1 2 0 <;/ <8== :;8@. M=4>3. :@50B, M:A:@. 15;. A <>G. 4. 1. =5> 1 5 0 <3/ ACB, 15;>:: :@50B. 4. 1. < 0 , 2 . F5=. :0=. f = 8<+ @501A- >?@- 5 :><?- B>2, 2N ?>;=- BLN. @501A: 3;N:. 0/ :+ / E :@
9 . !?5F- BK: =5D@>;>3, C@>;>3, , AB><0B.
1 0 . 5G: MB8>B@>?= 01( 0<?8F8;;, &!I I , C@>A5?B8:8= DC@038=, 5 - , ?0;8=- =0 1 <5A, D8B>B5@- =0 3 <5A ( ?>;52. E2>I, <>6652, ;8AB 15@57K, B>;>:=O=, 1@CA=, G8AB>B5;- ?> 1 45A. ;>6:5+ 3 AB0:. :8?OB:0, :8?OB. 2 - 3 , >BD8;LB@. > ј AB0:. 3 @24) . -B8>?0B>35=: ?>2. ?>B@51;- O 6- B8- 1 5 <;/ :3
:064. 6 G. 0 =>GL- 2 0 0 - 4 0 0 <; I5;>G=. <8=5@. 2>4. A:;- 5 87 485BK ?@>4, 1>- 30B. 28B!, >:A0;0B0<8( :@5?:. G09, :0:0>, H>:>;04, A25:;0, 75;5=. >2>I8, ?><84, A<>@>4, :@K6, H8?>2=, @57:> >3@0=8G. <>;>:>) . 8B. , , 6 ( 2 0 - 4 0 <3/ ACB) , :><?;5:A>>1@07CNI. ?@5?- AB018;87. F8B><5<1@- :A848D>= 1 0 - 2 0 <3/ :3 2 @24 6 - 1 2 <5A, 48<5D>AD>=. !8<?B><0B: ?@8 1>;OE- =>- H?0, ?0?025@8=, 10@0;3; D>@A8@. 48C@57- ?@8 8=B>:A8:+ 4>?. 2254. 6- B8 2 1 , 5 @> 2>7@. ?>B@- B8. 5G- 5 E@. >G03>2 8=D. 5H5=85 > E8@C@3. ;5G. ?>@>:0
1 1 . 85B0- <>;>G- @0AB8B+ ?@8 2K@06. >:A0;C@- =0 2 - 3 =54- :0@B>D5;L=>- :0?CAB=+ A<5B0=0, @0AB. <0A;>, 15;K9 E;51, =5A;04:. D@C:BK
1 2 . 8A?. =01;- 4> ?5@52>40 2> 27@>A;.
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