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Файл:биохимия / m_10_5_let
.txt яю7 7 . 1 0 , 5 ;. 0;. =0 2O;>ABL, C<. 48C@570, 87<. F25B0 <>G8, 2 =54. =0704 . 0G. >. ?>2 t , 3 9 , 5 487C- @8O, <>G0 F2. OA=. ?><>52
1 . A =5D@8B8G. A- <><, ?5@- >4 =0G. ?@>O2;. 0:- BL2 - 3 AB. >. ?5@- 40.
2 . 1A;. :>=F5=B@. 8 @07254: ?> 8<=. ( N = 1 , 0 1 0 - 1 . 0 2 5 , 38?5@AB5=C@. 4> 1 , 0 3 0 8> , 38?>AB5=< 1 , 0 1 0 , 87>AB5=. 2 B5GACB. 1 . 0 1 2 - 1 . 0 1 4 , =8:BC@. ?@5>1;. =>G. 48C@. =04 4=52. N = 2 : 1 , ?>;8C@- C2. ACB. 48C@. 22 @ 8> ; 0=C@. ACB. 4< 7 % ) f :;C1: C@>2. :;C1. D8;LB@: N = 1 2 0 <;/ <8== :;8@5=A M=4>3. :@50B, M:A:@.
15;:0 A <>G. 4. 1. =5> 1 5 0 <3/ ACB, 15;>:: :@50B. 4. 1. < 0 , 2 . F5=. :0=. f 8<+ @501A. - >?@- 5. :><?>=5=BK, 2N ?>;=- BLN. @501A>@: 3;N:. 0<8=>:+ / E :@
3 5=57 >B5G. A- <0- ?> =5D@8B. B8?C- ( C<5@. >B5:8 AB>?, 3>;5= , ?0AB ?>OA=. >1;. ) C=8- 25@A. =0@CH. A>A. ?@>=8F. + ?>2KH. 384@>AB0B8G. 402;5=
4 . / 7 <>G. A- <0: ?@>O2;- AO >;83C@, ?@>B58=C@, 35<0BC@, ;59:>F8BC@, F8;8=4@C@, >;83C@ C<. 48C@. =0 2 0 % 8> + C<. :- 20 f =5D@>=>2+ 2=CB@8A>A. B@><1K, >B5G=. M=4>B, ?@>;8D. <570=380;L=KE :;- :. @>B58=C@. ?>B5@O 15;:01 - 2 4 3/ ACB, 3;. >1@. 0;L1. @8G8=0 ?>2. ?@>=8F. :;C1. D8;LB@0, A=86. @501A>@1. 15;:0. 5<0BC@. ?>2. ?@>=8F. AB5=>: :0?8;;. 8;8 @07@K2 A>A. 59:>F8BC@ 010:B5@. =5?>AB. 1 - 2 =, >1CA;. ?>@06. 8=B5@AB8F, F8;8=4@C@ C 3 0 - 6 0 % . 5;>: 2>A?. M:AA- B0 ?@8 :8A;. @- 88 <>G8 <. A25@=CBLAO 2 ?>G. :0=, ?@8=8<. 8E D>@<C= 380;8=>2. F8- ;8=. ; A25@EC+ >AB. M@, ;59:, M?8B= 75@=8ABK5 F.
5 . @>8AE. : 0:B82. !, CG- I53> 2 >1@. - ?@82;5G. 2 >G03 =59B@>D. , 8E D5@<. ?>2@564. M=4>B. :;C1. ! A?>A. 0:B82. D- @0 %035<0=0. 03@53. BFB. - 2=CB@8A>A. A25@B. :@>28 2 :0?8;;. :;C1. - >B;>6. D81@. - 8H5<8O ?>G:8
- 0:B82. .- ?>2. 2K4. 2 :@>2L @5=8=0- > + 0=38>B5=78=>35== 0=38>B. 1 ,
?@52@. 2 0=38>B. 2 83 , 2K7K2. A?07< A>A+ 2 >. ?- 45 ?>2. &( 704. N a 8 2>4K 2 A2O7. A 2 @8G. 38?5@0;L4>AB) + C<. , - 0:B820F. :8=8=. A8AB.
6 . -B8>;>38O =081. G0AB> AB@5?B. 8=D5:F8O, >A=. 2>71. І- 35<. AB@. 3@ , @565 4@. 10:, 28@, ?@8282, B>:A. 2- 20, . $- @K @8A:0: =5D@>?0B. <0<K 2> 2@. 15@- B8, 55 ?@>D. 2@54=>AB8, =0A;54- AB8.
7 , 8 , 9 . 5G- ?>AB. @56, 485B0 A >3@0=. A>;8, ?@8 07>B5<88- A >3@0=. 15;:, 0/ 1 ?@8 ?>AB8=D + ?@8 ;5G. ( ?5=8F8;;, 2 2>7@. 4>7) = ?@54. 1 . 5 <3/ :3 A CG5B. ACB. @8B<0, 0=B8:>03. 35?0@8=- =5< 2 0 0 54/ :3/ ACB, :C@0=B, B@5=@0;, 2/ 2 @5>?>;8. 5<1- AB01: 48<5D>AD>=5 0 - 1 0 0 <3/ :3, 28B 4> 2 0 <3/ :3, @CB8=, @0AB. <0A;. 5A5=A: 28B 6 , 48<54/ AC?@0AB+ ?>A8=4. B5@: 38?>B5=7- 35<8B>=, @575@?8=, 48C@5B- ;078:A 4>2 0 </ :/ ACB+ 25@>H?- 0=B03. 0;L4>AB- 2 1 6 , 2 0 G. - 5- G/ 7 1 0 4. >. ?- 4- ??>:. 28B. !, B. :. ?>@- 5 ?>G5: >:A0;0B.
1 0 . @>3= K74( N ;5G- 5) - 4>9 5 % , 2 >. ?@>3@5AA. - 4>2 % , %@- 4>5 %
1 1 . >=AC;LB0F88 , =5D@>;>3, 35=5B8:, >:C;8AB, AB><0B>;>3.
1 . A =5D@8B8G. A- <><, ?5@- >4 =0G. ?@>O2;. 0:- BL2 - 3 AB. >. ?5@- 40.
2 . 1A;. :>=F5=B@. 8 @07254: ?> 8<=. ( N = 1 , 0 1 0 - 1 . 0 2 5 , 38?5@AB5=C@. 4> 1 , 0 3 0 8> , 38?>AB5=< 1 , 0 1 0 , 87>AB5=. 2 B5GACB. 1 . 0 1 2 - 1 . 0 1 4 , =8:BC@. ?@5>1;. =>G. 48C@. =04 4=52. N = 2 : 1 , ?>;8C@- C2. ACB. 48C@. 22 @ 8> ; 0=C@. ACB. 4< 7 % ) f :;C1: C@>2. :;C1. D8;LB@: N = 1 2 0 <;/ <8== :;8@5=A M=4>3. :@50B, M:A:@.
15;:0 A <>G. 4. 1. =5> 1 5 0 <3/ ACB, 15;>:: :@50B. 4. 1. < 0 , 2 . F5=. :0=. f 8<+ @501A. - >?@- 5. :><?>=5=BK, 2N ?>;=- BLN. @501A>@: 3;N:. 0<8=>:+ / E :@
3 5=57 >B5G. A- <0- ?> =5D@8B. B8?C- ( C<5@. >B5:8 AB>?, 3>;5= , ?0AB ?>OA=. >1;. ) C=8- 25@A. =0@CH. A>A. ?@>=8F. + ?>2KH. 384@>AB0B8G. 402;5=
4 . / 7 <>G. A- <0: ?@>O2;- AO >;83C@, ?@>B58=C@, 35<0BC@, ;59:>F8BC@, F8;8=4@C@, >;83C@ C<. 48C@. =0 2 0 % 8> + C<. :- 20 f =5D@>=>2+ 2=CB@8A>A. B@><1K, >B5G=. M=4>B, ?@>;8D. <570=380;L=KE :;- :. @>B58=C@. ?>B5@O 15;:01 - 2 4 3/ ACB, 3;. >1@. 0;L1. @8G8=0 ?>2. ?@>=8F. :;C1. D8;LB@0, A=86. @501A>@1. 15;:0. 5<0BC@. ?>2. ?@>=8F. AB5=>: :0?8;;. 8;8 @07@K2 A>A. 59:>F8BC@ 010:B5@. =5?>AB. 1 - 2 =, >1CA;. ?>@06. 8=B5@AB8F, F8;8=4@C@ C 3 0 - 6 0 % . 5;>: 2>A?. M:AA- B0 ?@8 :8A;. @- 88 <>G8 <. A25@=CBLAO 2 ?>G. :0=, ?@8=8<. 8E D>@<C= 380;8=>2. F8- ;8=. ; A25@EC+ >AB. M@, ;59:, M?8B= 75@=8ABK5 F.
5 . @>8AE. : 0:B82. !, CG- I53> 2 >1@. - ?@82;5G. 2 >G03 =59B@>D. , 8E D5@<. ?>2@564. M=4>B. :;C1. ! A?>A. 0:B82. D- @0 %035<0=0. 03@53. BFB. - 2=CB@8A>A. A25@B. :@>28 2 :0?8;;. :;C1. - >B;>6. D81@. - 8H5<8O ?>G:8
- 0:B82. .- ?>2. 2K4. 2 :@>2L @5=8=0- > + 0=38>B5=78=>35== 0=38>B. 1 ,
?@52@. 2 0=38>B. 2 83 , 2K7K2. A?07< A>A+ 2 >. ?- 45 ?>2. &( 704. N a 8 2>4K 2 A2O7. A 2 @8G. 38?5@0;L4>AB) + C<. , - 0:B820F. :8=8=. A8AB.
6 . -B8>;>38O =081. G0AB> AB@5?B. 8=D5:F8O, >A=. 2>71. І- 35<. AB@. 3@ , @565 4@. 10:, 28@, ?@8282, B>:A. 2- 20, . $- @K @8A:0: =5D@>?0B. <0<K 2> 2@. 15@- B8, 55 ?@>D. 2@54=>AB8, =0A;54- AB8.
7 , 8 , 9 . 5G- ?>AB. @56, 485B0 A >3@0=. A>;8, ?@8 07>B5<88- A >3@0=. 15;:, 0/ 1 ?@8 ?>AB8=D + ?@8 ;5G. ( ?5=8F8;;, 2 2>7@. 4>7) = ?@54. 1 . 5 <3/ :3 A CG5B. ACB. @8B<0, 0=B8:>03. 35?0@8=- =5< 2 0 0 54/ :3/ ACB, :C@0=B, B@5=@0;, 2/ 2 @5>?>;8. 5<1- AB01: 48<5D>AD>=5 0 - 1 0 0 <3/ :3, 28B 4> 2 0 <3/ :3, @CB8=, @0AB. <0A;. 5A5=A: 28B 6 , 48<54/ AC?@0AB+ ?>A8=4. B5@: 38?>B5=7- 35<8B>=, @575@?8=, 48C@5B- ;078:A 4>2 0 </ :/ ACB+ 25@>H?- 0=B03. 0;L4>AB- 2 1 6 , 2 0 G. - 5- G/ 7 1 0 4. >. ?- 4- ??>:. 28B. !, B. :. ?>@- 5 ?>G5: >:A0;0B.
1 0 . @>3= K74( N ;5G- 5) - 4>9 5 % , 2 >. ?@>3@5AA. - 4>2 % , %@- 4>5 %
1 1 . >=AC;LB0F88 , =5D@>;>3, 35=5B8:, >:C;8AB, AB><0B>;>3.
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