
- •Topic: travelling
- •Notes on synonyms
- •II. Fill in appropriate words (consult the list of synonyms on pp. 291— 292):.
- •V. Retell Text с in your own words.
- •VI. Fill in prepositions or adverbs where necessary:
- •VII. Role-playing.
- •VIII. Translate the following into English:
- •IX. Make up dialogues.
- •X. A) Translate the following fragment into Russian in written form:
- •XI. A) Read the text below and translate it into Russian orally:
- •1. Read the dialogues and dramatize them.
- •1 For the week — артикль "the" указывает на текущую или ближайшую неделю
- •5. Learn the following dialogue.
- •8. Learn the following dialogue.
- •9. Render the dialogue in indirect speech.
- •10. Practice reading the following words and word combinations. Learn them by heart.
- •11. Learn the following dialogue.
- •14. Learn the following dialogue.
- •17. Learn the following dialogue
- •20. Learn the following dialogue.
- •23. Read the text.
- •24. Answer the following questions.
- •25. Practice reading the following sentences. Learn them by heart.
- •26. Learn the following bits of conversation by heart.
- •27. Remember to use the correct prepositions in the following phrases:
- •28. Don't mix up these difficult cases:
- •29. Translate into English.
- •30. Practice reading the following words and word | combinations.
- •31. Learn the following dialogue.
- •34. Learn the following dialogue.
- •37. Learn the following dialogue.
- •40. Read the text.
- •41. Answer the following questions:
- •44. Read the story
- •47. Read the story.
- •50. Practice reading the following words, word combinations and sentences. Learn them by heart.
- •51. Translate into English.
5. Learn the following dialogue.
A. What are slow trains and fast trains?
B. Well, that's clear. Slow trains move slowly. It's because they stop at all the stations. Fast trains pass many stations without stopping. They only stop at very large stations.
A. I see. And that's why they move faster, don't 176 they?
В. Of course. They are also called non-stopping trains.
A. And slow trains are stopping trains, aren't they?
B. That's right.
Render the dialogue in indirect speech.
Practice reading the following words and word combinations. Learn them by heart.
distance ['distans] расстояние
a local train местный поезд
a long-distance train поезд дальнего следования
comparatively [kam'pserstivli] сравнительно
8. Learn the following dialogue.
A. What's a local train?
B. Well, it's a train which travels comparatively short distances, like...
A. Like what?
B. Like, say, a hundred or a few hundred kilometres.
A. And what if I want to go a very long distance?
B. Oh, then you go by a long-distance train. It can take you as far as the other end of the country.
A. Thank you.
9. Render the dialogue in indirect speech.
10. Practice reading the following words and word combinations. Learn them by heart.
to explain [iks'plem] объяснить
difference ['difarsns] разница
as a matter of fact в сущности, собственно говоря
a suburb [*8лЬэ:Ь] пригород
a suburban [8лЬ'э:Ьэп] train пригородный поезд
an electric train электричка
to connect [ks'nekt] соединять
11. Learn the following dialogue.
A. What's a suburban train? It's not a long-distance one, is it?
B. Oh no, it isn't. It travels only short distances.
A. Then it's a local train. Or isn't it? Can you ex plain the difference to me?
B. Well, a suburban train is a local train, of course. But not every local train can be called a subur ban one. As a matter of fact, suburban trains connect large cities with the suburbs.
A. Ah, I see. Like electric trains that go from St. Petersburg to the small towns and settlements around it.
B. That's right.
Render the contents of the dialogue in indirect speech.
Practice reading the following words and word combinations. Learn them by heart.
recently ['riissntli] недавно
a term |Чэ:т] термин
an overnight train ночной поезд
to leave покидать, оставлять, уезжать, отправляться
to arrive [a'raiv] прибывать
a day coach [koutj] дневной поезд
14. Learn the following dialogue.
A. I've recently heard the term "overnight train." What does it mean?
B. It means that you spend the night on this train. For instance, some trains running between St. Petersburg and Moscow are overnight trains. You leave St. Petersburg late at night and arrive in Moscow in the morning.
A. And there are other trains by which you leave St. Petersburg in the morning and arrive in Moscow in the evening. Are they "overday" trains?
B. Oh no! They are called day coaches.
Render the contents of the dialogue in indirect speech.
Practice reading the following words and word combinations. Learn them by hearts.
to prefer [pn'fs:] предпочитать
sleeping accommodation [3,kom3'deijn] условия для сна
a compartment [kam'paitmsntj^ear купейный вагон
separate ['зерэгп] отдельный
a sleeper спальный вагон
for short для краткости, сокращенно
a lower [1оиэ] berth [Ьэ:6] нижняя полка
an upper [Чрз] berth верхняя полка
bedclothes постельные принадлежности
bedding "постель" /постельные принадлежности, которые вам дает проводник/
a guard [ga:d] проводник
to waste time понапрасну тратить время