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29. Typical Characteristics

The following charts show typical behavior. These figures are not tested during manufacturing. All current consumption measurements are performed with all I/O pins configured as inputs and with internal pull-ups enabled. A square wave generator with rail-to-rail output is used as clock source.

All Activeand Idle current consumption measurements are done with all bits in the PRR register set and thus, the corresponding I/O modules are turned off. Also the Analog Comparator is disabled during these measurements. Table 29-1 on page 322 and Table 29-2 on page 323 show the additional current consumption compared to ICC Active and ICC Idle for every I/O module controlled by the Power Reduction Register. See “Power Reduction Register” on page 42 for details.

The power consumption in Power-down mode is independent of clock selection.

The current consumption is a function of several factors such as: operating voltage, operating frequency, loading of I/O pins, switching rate of I/O pins, code executed and ambient temperature. The dominating factors are operating voltage and frequency.

The current drawn from capacitive loaded pins may be estimated (for one pin) as CL*VCC*f where CL = load capacitance, VCC = operating voltage and f = average switching frequency of I/O pin.

The parts are characterized at frequencies higher than test limits. Parts are not guaranteed to function properly at frequencies higher than the ordering code indicates.

The difference between current consumption in Power-down mode with Watchdog Timer enabled and Power-down mode with Watchdog Timer disabled represents the differential current drawn by the Watchdog Timer.

29.1Active Supply Current

Figure 29-1. Active Supply Current vs. Frequency (0.1 - 1.0 MHz)

ICC (mA)

ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. FREQUENCY

0.1 - 1.0 MHz

1.2

1

5.5 V

 

 

5.0 V

0.8

4.5 V

 

0.6

4.0 V

 

 

3.3 V

0.4

2.7 V

 

0.2

1.8 V

 

0

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

Frequency (MHz)

316 ATmega48/88/168

2545M–AVR–09/07

ATmega48/88/168

Figure 29-2. Active Supply Current vs. Frequency (1 - 24 MHz)

ICC (mA)

ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. FREQUENCY

1 - 24 MHz

18

16

5.5V

14

5.0V

12

4.5V

10

8

4.0V

6

3.3V

4

2.7V

2

1.8V

0

0

4

8

12

16

20

24

Frequency (MHz)

Figure 29-3. Active Supply Current vs. VCC (Internal RC Oscillator, 128 kHz)

ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VCC

INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR, 128 KHz

 

0.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-40 °C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25 °C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85 °C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(mA)

0.08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CC

0.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

VCC (V)

317

2545M–AVR–09/07

Figure 29-4. Active Supply Current vs. VCC (Internal RC Oscillator, 1 MHz)

ICC (mA)

ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VCC

INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR, 1 MHz

1.4

25 °C

1.2

-40 °C

1

85 °C

 

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

VCC (V)

Figure 29-5. Active Supply Current vs. VCC (Internal RC Oscillator, 8 MHz)

ICC (mA)

ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VCC

INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR, 8 MHz

7

6

25

°C

-40 °C

 

5

85 °C

 

 

4

3

2

1

0

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

VCC (V)

318 ATmega48/88/168

2545M–AVR–09/07

ATmega48/88/168

Figure 29-6. Active Supply Current vs. VCC (32 kHz External Oscillator)

ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VCC

32 kHz EXTERNAL OSCILLATOR

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25 °C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(uA)

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

VCC (V)

29.2Idle Supply Current

Figure 29-7. Idle Supply Current vs. Frequency (0.1 - 1.0 MHz)

ICC (mA)

IDLE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. FREQUENCY

0.1 - 1.0 MHz

0.18

5.5 V

0.16

5.0 V

0.14

4.5 V

0.12

4.0 V

0.1

0.08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.7 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.8 V

0.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

Frequency (MHz)

319

2545M–AVR–09/07

Figure 29-8. Idle Supply Current vs. Frequency (1 - 24 MHz)

ICC (mA)

 

 

IDLE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. FREQUENCY

 

 

 

 

 

1 - 24 MHz

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

5.5V

3.5

 

 

 

 

 

5.0V

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

4.5V

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

4.0V

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3V

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

2.7V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

1.8V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

4

8

12

16

20

24

Frequency (MHz)

Figure 29-9. Idle Supply Current vs. VCC (Internal RC Oscillator, 128 kHz)

IDLE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VCC

INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR, 128 KHz

 

0.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-40 °C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85 °C

 

0.025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25 °C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(mA)

0.015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

VCC (V)

320 ATmega48/88/168

2545M–AVR–09/07

ATmega48/88/168

Figure 29-10. Idle Supply Current vs. VCC (Internal RC Oscillator, 1 MHz)

IDLE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VCC

INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR, 1 MHz

 

0.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85

°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-40

°C

 

0.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(mA)

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CC

0.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

 

VCC (V)

Figure 29-11. Idle Supply Current vs. VCC (Internal RC Oscillator, 8 MHz)

IDLE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VCC

INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR, 8 MHz

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85 °C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25 °C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-40 °C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(mA)

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

VCC (V)

321

2545M–AVR–09/07

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