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Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_68_библиотеки_им_акад_М_И_Перельмана

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


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  
  
 
 
 



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





 
 2021
2
ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ
 ...................................................................................................................... 4
1  .............................................................................................. 13
1.1 
 ............................................................. 13
1.2  ............. 15
1.3  ............................ 21
2  .................................................... 33
2.1 .............................................................................. 33
2.2  ........................................................................................... 36
2.2.1  ................... 36
2.2.2  ............................................... 39
2.2.3 - ............................... 40
2.2.3.1    
 ........................ 40
2.2.3.2 -   
 ................................................... 41
2.2.4  .......................................................... 42
3  .................................. 43
3.1 
........................................................................................................................... 43
3.1.1       
 ....................................................................................................... 43
3.1.2         
 ....................................................................................................... 53
3.2        
 ............................................ 72
3.2.1       
 ....................................................................................................... 72
3
3.2.2         
........................................................................................................................... 75
3.3       
 ...... 83
3.3.1       
 ...... 83
3.3.2        
 ...... 86
3.4      
 
 ..................................................................................... 96
3.4.1      

 ..................................................................................... 96
3.4.2      
         
 ................................................................................... 102
 ........................................................................................................... 108
 .............................. 117
 ........................................................................................... 118
4
ВВЕДЕНИЕ
Актуальность исследования.    
      

 16,20     
       
  16,87,169       
    19,198   


    
25,184
        
      
   
 [159]
 

      
-

   106,162,172,252     
      
      
      -

 
     
 -    
 162,172,178,230,242,252    
5

      
  
    
    
      

     
 

   
-
      
[11,12,120,132,210,253].     
     
      
      
 . 
      
      
  -  122,179], 
-  
, .
     

     
       
    -
   8,11,130    
       
     
https://t.me/medicina_free
6
108,272
  17,75,271     
-77,110,156,272].
Степень разработанности темы исследования. 
     
     
 8,25,46,49,51,88,130,197,270   
 
       
  
        
      
        
     3,23,65,94,230,242,252].
      
      


      
          
      
-
Цель исследования  
    
 
 
Задачи:
1.       
  .
https://t.me/medicina_free
7
2.      


3.     
      
         
   

4.      
     
         
.
Научная новизна.    
       
       
      
  

     
     
        
     
       
.
      
  
         

      
     
https://t.me/medicina_free
8
   - 
       
     
     
.

       
         
      
       

       
  .    
      
       
      
      

        
        
-   
        
.
Теоретическая и практическая значимость работы. 
  
        

       
 
  
https://t.me/medicina_free
9
    -

       
        
   

       
    - 
      
    
      
       
-    
    
     
.
Методология и методы исследования.  
      
      
-     
         
 
    
       
    -
      
       
        
       
: .
https://t.me/medicina_free
10
Положения, выносимые на защиту:
1.       
       
     
       
 
       
      

2.        
       
-
3.      
      
    c   
 -
Степень достоверности результатов исследования. 
     
      
     
     
        

Апробация результатов исследования.  
    - 
       
 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018; 2019; 2021); 
-    
   (, 2018);  -
 ().
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