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162
D. J. West
Lurie F, Creton D, Eklof B et al (2003) Prospective randomised
study of endovenous radiofrequency obliteration (closure
procedure) versus ligation and stripping in a selected
patient population (EVOLVeS study). J Vasc Surg 38:207–
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ment of saphenous vein reflux: long-term results. J Vasc
Interv Radiol 14:991–996
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venous outflow obstruction: recognition and treatment.
Semin Vasc Surg 15:57–64
Neglen P, Thrasher TL, Raju S (2003) Venous outflow obstruc-
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ease. J Vasc Surg 38:879–885
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cose veins by endovenous obliteration with the VNUS clo-
sure system: results of a prospective multicenter study. Eur
J Vasc Endovasc Surg 29:433–439
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an intravenous air-block. Am J Surg 66:362–366
O’Reilly K (1977) Endovenous diathermy sclerosis of varicose
veins. Aust N Z J Surg 47:393–395
Pavcnik D, Machan L, Uchida B et al (2003) Percutaneous
prosthetic venous valves: current state and possible appli-
cations. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 6:137–142
Pavcnik D, Kaufman J, Uchida B et al (2004) Second-genera-
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35:729–736
Raju S, Neglen P (2004) Laser, «closure», stents and other new
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long saphenous vein in the treatment of primary varicose
veins. Br J Surg 81:1455–1458
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laser treatment of the short saphenous vein. J Vasc Interv
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https://t.me/med1917
Subject Index 163
Subject Index
A
abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) 3
access site thrombosis 137
accessory saphenous vein (ASV) 158
activated clotting time (ACT) 93
acute
– graft thrombosis 131
– limb ischaemia 35, 76
adventitial fi broplasia 5
Allen’s test 23
alpha 1 antitrypsin 3
– defi ciency 5
alteplase (TPA) 59
amaurosis fugax 73
Amplatz thrombectomy device 65, 66
anaesthesia 15
aneurysm 4, 5, 78, 91
– atheromatous aortoiliac 122
– atherosclerotic 108
– diameter 92
– fi lling 117
– iliac 119, 120
– juxta-renal 97
– pancreaticoduodenal 116
– thoracic aortic 101
– visceral arterial 115
angiographic catheter 15
angiography 10
– gadolinium-enhanced 92
– intra-arterial 116
– suite 13
Angiojet 68, 131
– rheolytic thrombectomy catheter 66
angioplasty 30, 42
– aortoiliac 29, 32
– balloon 50
– fi bromuscular dysplasia (FMD) 4
– peripheral 29
Angioseal 25
angiotensin
– converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) 81
– II 2
ankle brachial index (ABI) 8
antegrade
– femoral puncture 26
– puncture 22
Antheor fi lter 150
anticoagulation 139, 140, 146
aortic
– aneurysm 14
– angioplasty 29, 32
aortoiliac
– bifurcation 120
– intervention 31
– occlusive disease 30
– perforation 107
– revascularization 34
– stenosis 33
– stenting 32
aorto-uni-iliac graft 93
Arrow-Trerotola device 65, 131
arterial
– anatomy 1
– disease 9
– dissection 5
– intervention in the upper limb 71
– perforation 36
– rupture 37
– system 1
arteriography, conventional 10
arteriole 1
arteriovenous fi stula 158
artery
– axillary 22
– brachial 23
– carotid 24
– common femoral 21
– crural 49
– internal iliac 97
– muscular 1
– popliteal 23, 41
– profunda femoris 22
– radial 23
– superfi cial femoral (SFA) 41
– vertebral 24
– visceral 97
https://t.me/med1917
164 Subject Index
ascending aortic dissection 109
– type B 109
atheroma 88
atheromatous
– aortoiliac aneurysm 122
– plaque 72
– renal artery stenosis (ARAS) 81, 86
atherosclerosis 2, 49, 76
atherosclerotic
– aneurysm 108
– occlusive disease 72
– plaque 4
axillary
– artery 22
– puncture 22
B
bacteraemia 38
Balkin sheath 66
balloon 16
– angioplasty 29, 50
– embolectomy 59
– infl ation 34, 37
– re-infl ation 37
– tamponade 37
– thrombectomy 37
Behçet’s disease 119
Bentson guidewire 83
Bernoulli effect 66
beta-blocker 106
bifurcated graft 92
Bird’s Nest fi lter 147
blood loss 37
blue digit syndrome 72
B-mode ultrasound 9
brachial
– access 73
– artery 23
brachytherapy 45, 46
bradycardia 37
C
captopril 83
carbon dioxide gas 128
carotid artery 24
catheter repositioning 127
cavagram 149
CEAP classifi cation 155
central vein stenosis 139
Chlamydia pneumoniae 4
cholesterol embolisation 88
chronic
– iliac occlusion 34, 35
– leg ischaemia (CLI) 50
cigarette smoking 2
clopidogrel 55
closure device 25, 26
CO
2
cylinder 15
Cobra catheter 161
coeliac axis occlusion 116
coil
– embolisation 108, 117
– occlusion 121
collagen 3, 4
common femoral artery 21
– antegrade puncture 22
– retrograde puncture 21
complications 18
compressive trauma 138
computed tomographic angiography (CTA) 11, 72
consent 17
continuous wave (CW) 8
conventional arteriography 10
coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) 72
COVENT study 45
critical limb ischaemia 34, 49
crural
– artery 49
– stenosis 52
cryoplasty 45
cutting balloon 45, 55, 129
cytokine 2
D
deep venous thrombosis (DVT) 60, 137, 145, 153,
154, 160
descending aortic dissection 109
deteriorating renal function 89
diabetes mellitus 2
dialysis 82
– fi stulae 63
– graft 63
diaphoresis 37
diathermy 156
digital subtraction arteriography (DSA) 10, 14, 127
– intravenous (IVDSA) 10, 35
distal vessel puncture 24
Doppler ankle pressure 8
dorsalis pedis 23
drug-eluting stent 44
Duett 25
Dutch Iliac Stent Trial (DIST) 32
dysphagia lusoria 78
E
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 4, 5, 119
elastic vessel 1
https://t.me/med1917
Subject Index 165
elastin 3, 4
embolisation 11, 38, 60, 146, 159
– coils 117
emergency procedure 19
endograft 96
endoleak 95
endothelial denudation 67
endovascular
– aneurysm repair 96
– reconstruction 30
– repair (EVAR) 91
– stent
– – graft 92
– – placement 103
– thoracic aneurysm repair 105
European Medical Devices Directive 19
F
false aneurysm 22, 26, 115, 118
– femoral 122
false lumen thrombosis 109
femoral
– false aneurysm 122
– pulse 33
fenestrating graft 97
fenestration 96
fi brin 62
– sheath 126
fi bromuscular dysplasia (FMD) 4, 37, 81, 86, 119
fi bronectin 3
fi broplasia
– adventitial 5
– intimal 4
– medial 5
fi stula 107, 125, 127, 129
– arteriovenous 158
fi stulography 128
fl ash pulmonary oedema 82, 89
fl uoroscopy unit 14
fl ush aortography 84, 89
foam sclerotherapy 156, 158, 159
Fogarty
– catheter 16
– embolectomy 65, 67
free-fl oating thrombus 147
G
gadolinium-enhanced angiography 83, 92
gangrene 7
geometric remodelling 3
giant cell arteritis 76
Gianturco Z stent 136
glomerular fi ltration rate (GFR) 86
glyceryl trinitrate 64
graft
– aorto-uni-iliac 93
– bifurcated 92
– thrombolysis 61
graft-related endoleak 94
greater saphenous vein (GSV) 153
Greenfi eld fi lter 146, 147, 150
guidewire 15, 50
– Bentson 83
– Terumo 52, 53, 83
Gunther Tulip fi lter 148
H
haematoma 26, 36, 107
haemodialysis 130
– catheters 125
– vascular access 125
haemoglobinuria 68
haemorrhage 36, 137
haemostasis 21, 25
hemothorax 107
heparin 34, 52, 62, 73, 147
Hickman lines 139
Hydrolyser 66
hydrophilic guidewire 15, 42
hyperlipidemia 2
hypertension 2, 86, 89, 109
I
iliac
– aneurysm 119, 120
– vein compression syndrome, see also May-
Thurner syndrome 135, 140
inferior vena cava (IVC) 145
– fi lter 145
– – Antheor 150
– – Bird‘s Nest 147
– – fracture 150
– – Greenfi eld 146, 147
– – Greenfi eld 150
– – Gunther Tulip 148
– – LGM Vena-Tech 148
– – Optease 148
– – placement 149
– – Recovery 148
– – retrievable 148
– – retrieval technique 149
– – Simon Nitinol 148
– – supra-renal 147
– – temporary 148
– – TrapEase 148
infradiaphragmatic access 25
https://t.me/med1917
166 Subject Index
infrapopliteal bypass surgery 50
internal iliac
– aneurysm 121
– artery 97
intimal fi broplasia 4
intra-arterial angiography 116
intra-mural haematoma 111
intramural haematoma (IMH) 102
intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) 94
intravenous thrombolysis 61
iridium-192 46
ischaemia 12
– Doppler ankle pressure 8
– exercise testing 8
– of the limb 30
– of the lower limb 7
– of the upper limb 71, 76
– plethysmography 8
– severity 8
– vertebrobasilar 72
ischaemic sequelae 25
J
juxta-renal aneurysm 97
L
laser ablation 156
lateral subdermic venous system (LSVS) 154
latex balloon 104
LGM Vena-Tech fi lter 148
lidocaine 157
limb ischaemia 30
liquid sclerotherapy 156, 159
lower limb ischemia 7
Luer lock syringe 64
lymphoedema 160
lyse and wait technique 131
lysis 139
M
magnetic resonance
– angiography (MRA) 11, 72, 127
– – gadolinium-enhanced 83
– venography (MRV) 138
manual compression 26
Marfan syndrome 4, 119
May-Thurner syndrome 140, 155, 160
mechanical thrombectomy 137
medial
– dysplasia 116
– fi broplasia 5
mesenteric ischaemia 88
metallic stent 38
micro-avulsion 158
micro-embolism 77
mitosis 3
mobilisation 26
Mobin Uddin umbrella 145
multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) 102
muscular artery 1
N
NATALI trial 62
native fi stula thrombosis 131
N-butal cyanoacrylate glue 117
neointimal hyperplasia 67
neovascularisation 156
nephropathy 82, 117
neuroangiography 14
neuropraxia 23
nitinol
– endoskeleton 94
– skeleton 102
– stent 42, 93
nitroglycerin 55
nitrous oxide 2
O
Oasis thrombectomy system 66
obesity 22
open-surgical reconstruction 30
Optease fi lter 148
outback catheter 55
P
Paget-Schroetter syndrome 60, 137, 138
pancreaticoduodenal aneurysm 116
paraplegia 107, 111
parent vessel occlusion 117
patient
– aftercare 20
– consent 17
– obese 22
peak systolic velocity (PSV) 10
pelvic congestion syndrome 160
pelvic pain 161
penetrating aortic ulcer (PAU) 102, 111
Perclose device 25, 27
percutaneous
– access 21
– aspiration thrombectomy 38, 64
– intentional extraluminal recanalisation (PIER) 52,
53, 55
– thrombectomy 63
– thrombin 122
– transluminal angioplasty (PTA) 41, 50
– – subintimal 52
https://t.me/med1917
Subject Index 167
peripheral
– angioplasty 29
– arterial disease (PAD) 41
– thrombolysis 60
Peripheral Artery Radiation Investigational Study
(PARIS) 46
phlebotomy 66
phlegmasia caerulea dolens 63
plaque
– atheromatous 72
– atherosclerotic 4
– rupture 3
platinum coil 122
plethysmography 8, 23
pleural effusion 107
pneumothorax 150
PolarCath peripheral balloon catheter 45
Polidocanol 159
polyester 92, 102
polytetrafl uoroethylene 92, 102
popliteal
– artery 23, 41
– fossa 23
posterior thigh circumfl ex vein (PTC) 158
post-phlebitic syndrome 140
post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) 160
PREPIC study 150
profunda femoris artery 22
prostaglandin 2
proteoglycan 3
pseudoaneurysm 37, 118, 129
pseudo-coarctation syndrome 111
pulmonary
– embolism 137, 145
– oedema 137, 83
pulse
– oximetry 23
– volume recording (PVR) 8, 9
pulsed Doppler ultrasound 9
puncture
– antegrade 22
– – femoral 26
– axillary 22
– distal vessel 24
– retrograde 21
R
radial
– access 23
– artery 23
radio opaque marker 103
radiofrequency ablation 156, 158
randomised controlled trial (RCT) 29
rapamycin 44
Raynaud’s syndrome 72
Recovery fi lter 148
renal
– artery stenosis (RAS) 81
– transplant 84
restenosis 41, 43, 44, 88
resuscitation equipment 15
reteplase (RPA) 59
retrievable fi lter 148
retrograde puncture 21
retroperitoneal haemorrhage 22
routine angiography 17
S
SAFARI technique 55
saphena varix 155
sclerotherapy 158
segmental arterial pressure (SAP) 9
Seldinger’s landmark 21
selectin 2
self-expanding stent 43
serum creatinine 82, 86
sheath 50
Simon Nitinol fi lter 148
SIROCCO study 44
sirolimus 44
small saphenous vein (SSV) 153
smooth muscle cell (SMC) 2, 3
sodium
– nitroprussid 104
– tetradecyl (STD) 159
Sos Omni 83
spasm 51
sphygmomanometer 8, 128
spinal cord ischaemia 107
splenectomy 117
STAG trial 33
Staphylococcus aureus 38
stenosis 32, 51, 90
stent 16, 30, 50, 55
– covered 55
– drug-eluting 44
– graft 44, 78, 119
– – Dacron-covered 45
– – migration 94, 106
– – placement 101
– infection 38
– metallic 38
– migration 137
– nitinol 42, 93
– self-expanding 43
– wireform fracture 94
https://t.me/med1917
168 Subject Index
STILE trial 62
subclavian vein 126
subclavian-axillary vein thrombosis 135, 137, 139
success rate 18
superfi cial femoral artery (SFA) 41
superior vena cava obstruction (SVCO) 135
supra-renal fi lter 147
systemic fi brodysplasia 116
T
Takayasu’s disease 76
taxol 44
teleangiectasia 154
temporary
– fi lter 148
– percutaneous bypass 55
Terumo guidewire 52, 53, 83
Tesio system 126
thoracic
– aortic aneurysm (TAA) 101
– outlet syndrome (TOS) 77
thoracotomy 101
thrombectomy 13
thrombin 118
thromboaspiration 131
thrombolysis 86, 139, 141
thrombophlebitis 153
thrombosis 60, 95, 109, 131, 150
thrombus 137, 146
– fragmentation 65
– free-fl oating 147
tolazoline 55
TOPAS trial 62, 68
Transatlantic Intersociety Consensus (TASC) 30
– recommendations 31
transbrachial access 73
transcutaneous oximetry 8
transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) 103
translumbar approach 24
transluminal recanalisation 51
TrapEase fi lter 148
trauma 77
traumatic rupture 111
tunica
– adventitia 1
– intima 1
– media 1
tunnelled catheter 125
U
ulceration 7
ultrasound
– B mode 9
– pulsed Doppler 9
upper limb
– ischaemia 71
– vascular trauma 77
V
Valsalva manoeuvre 160
valve failure 154
varicocele 160
varicography 155
varicose vein 156
varicosity 155, 158
vascular
– endothelium 2
– homeostasis 2
Vasoseal 25
venography 141, 155
venous
– insuffi ciency 153, 154
– thrombo-embolic disease 147
Venturi effect 66
vertebral artery 24
vertebrobasilar ischaemia 72
Vienna-5 study 46
visceral arterial aneurysm 115
visceral artery 97
VNUS procedure 159
vulval
– varice 160
– varicosity 161
W
Wallstent 136
wire-loop technique 73
https://t.me/med1917
Subject Index 169
List of Contributors
John R. Asquith, MD
Radiology Department
University Hospital of North Staffordshire
Russell Building, City General
Newcastle Road
Stoke-on-Trent
Staffordshire, ST4 6QG
UK
Anna-Maria Belli, FRCR
Consultant Interventional Radiologist
St. George’s Hospital
Blackshaw Road
London, SW17 0QT
UK
J. P. Bolduc, MD
Departments of Radiology,
Cardio Vascular Surgery
University Hospital Rangueil
1, Av. Jean Poulhes
TSA 50 032
Toulouse Cedex 9
France
G. Canevet, MD
Departments of Radiology,
Cardio Vascular Surgery
University Hospital Rangueil
1, Av. Jean Poulhes
TSA 50 032
Toulouse Cedex 9
France
Nicholas Chalmers, FRCR
Consultant Radiologist
Manchester Royal Infi rmary
Oxford Road
Manchester, M13 9WL
UK
Mark G. Cowling, MD
Radiology Department
University Hospital of North Staffordshire
Russell Building, City General
Newcastle Road
Stoke-on-Trent
Staffordshire, ST4 6QG
UK
C. Cron, MD
Departments of Radiology,
Cardio Vascular Surgery
University Hospital Rangueil
1, Av. Jean Poulhes
TSA 50 032
Toulouse Cedex 9
France
C. Dambrin, MD, PhD
Departments of Radiology,
Cardio Vascular Surgery
University Hospital Rangueil
1, Av. Jean Poulhes
TSA 50 032
Toulouse Cedex 9
France
Michael R. E. Dean, FRCR, FFRRCSI
Consultant Radiologist
Imaging Directorate
Royal Shrewsbury Hospital NHS Trust
Mytton Oak Road
Shrewsbury, SY3 8XQ
UK
Ralph Jackson, MD
Consultant Vascular Radiologist
Department of Radiology
Freeman Hospital
High Heaton
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN
UK
https://t.me/med1917
170 Subject Index
F. Joffre, MD
Professor, Departments of Radiology,
Cardio Vascular Surgery
University Hospital Rangueil
1, Av. Jean Poulhes
TSA 50 032
Toulouse Cedex 9
France
V. Lannareix, MD
Departments of Radiology,
Cardio Vascular Surgery
University Hospital Rangueil
1, Av. Jean Poulhes
TSA 50 032
Toulouse Cedex 9
France
B. Marcheix, MD
Departments of Radiology,
Cardio Vascular Surgery
University Hospital Rangueil
1, Av. Jean Poulhes
TSA 50 032
Toulouse Cedex 9
France
Matthew Matson, MD
Royal London Hospital
Whitechapel Road
London, E1 1BB
UK
Richard G. McWilliams, MD
Radiology Department
Royal Liverpool University Hospital
Prescott Street
Liverpool, L7 8XP
UK
Robert Morgan, MRCP, FRCR
Consultant Interventional Radiologist
St. George’s Hospital
Blackshaw Road
London, SW17 0QT
UK
A. Mugniot, MD
Departments of Radiology,
Cardio Vascular Surgery
University Hospital Rangueil
1, Av. Jean Poulhes
TSA 50 032
Toulouse Cedex 9
France
Graham Munneke, MRCP, FRCR
Interventional Radiology Fellow
St. George’s Hospital
Blackshaw Road
London, SW17 0QT
UK
M. Murphy, MD
Radiology Department
Royal Liverpool University Hospital
Prescott Street
Liverpool, L7 8XP
UK
Antony A. Nicholson, MD
Consultant Vascular Radiologist
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Great George St.
Leeds LS1 3EX
UK
P. Otal, MD
Professor, Departments of Radiology,
Cardio Vascular Surgery
University Hospital Rangueil
1, Av. Jean Poulhes
TSA 50 032
Toulouse Cedex 9
France
Vikramaditya Prabhudesai, MD
Diagnostic Imaging
St Joseph’s Hospital
50 Charlton Ave (East)
Hamilton L8N 4AG
Ontario
Canada
J.A. Reekers, MD
Professor, Department of Radiology
Amsterdam Medical Centre
Miebergdreef 9
1105 AZ Amsterdam
The Netherlands
John Rose, MD
Consultant Vascular Radiologist
Radiology Department
Freeman Hospital
High Heaton
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN
UK
https://t.me/med1917
List of Contributors 171
CMYK
H. Rousseau, MD
Professor, Departments of Radiology,
Cardio Vascular Surgery
University Hospital Rangueil
1, Av. Jean Poulhes
TSA 50 032
Toulouse Cedex 9
France
Gunnar Tepe, MD
Department of Diagnostic Radiology
University of Tuebingen
Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 3
72076 Tuebingen
Germany
Steven M. Thomas, MRCP, FRCR, MSc
Consultant Vascular Radiologist
Sheffi eld Vascular Institute
Northern General Hospital
Harries Road
Sheffi eld S5 7AU
UK
Douglas R. Turner, MD
Consultant Vascular Radiologist
Sheffi eld Vascular Institute
Northern General Hospital
Harries Road
Sheffi eld S5 7AU
UK
R. David Wells, MD
Consultant Radiologist
Radiology Department
Mid Staffordshire Hospital NHS Trust
Russell Building, City General
Newcastle Road
Stoke-on-Trent
Staffordshire, ST4 6QG
UK
David J. West, MD
Radiology Department
University Hospital of North Staffordshire
Russell Building, City General
Newcastle Road
Stoke-on-Trent
Staffordshire, ST4 6QG
UK
https://t.me/med1917