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Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5649_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана

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Contributors
Kumar Nallasivan Palani
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, SNS College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Coimbatore, India
Ghanshyam Parmar
Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
Ashish Patel
Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charusat University, Changa, Gujarat, India
Arpita Paul
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India
Sivasubramanian Piramanayagam
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, SNS College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Coimbatore, India
Mithun Rudrapal
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology & Research (Deemed to be University), Guntur, India
Chita Ranjan Sahoo
Central Research Laboratory, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Malavika Saji
Amity Institute of Molecular Medicine and Stem Cell Research (AIMMSCR), Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Ashish Shah
Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
Tripti Sharma
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha ‘O’Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Ramendra K. Singh
Bioorganic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, India
Vishal Kumar Singh
Bioorganic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, India
Manish Kumar Tripathi
Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology IIT (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Alok Shiomurti Tripathi
Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Lucknow, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abd. Kakhar Umar
Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Indonesia
Mohammad Yasir
Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Lucknow, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
James H. Zothantluanga
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India
Abbreviations
3D QSAR three-dimensional quantitative structure activity relationship ACD available chemicals directory ACEs acetylcholinesterases AD atopic dermatitis ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADMET absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity ADR adverse drug reactions AF atrial fibrillation AI artificial intelligence AIDS acquired immune deficiency virus AK adenylate kinase AKI acute kidney injury ALRs AIM2 like receptors ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ANN artificial neural networks ANVISA Agencia Nacional de Vigilancia Sanitaria APC activated protein C APL acute promyelocyticleukemia APP amyloid precursor protein ARG1 arginase 1 AROC area under the receiving operator curve AUPRC area under precision-recall curve AUROC area under the receiver operating characteristic BBB blood-brain barrier BEAR binding estimation after refinement BiRW bi-random walk CA carbonic anhydrase CAD coronary artery disease CADD computer-aided drug design CANDO computational analysis of novel drug opportunities CASP critical structure prediction assessment, a biennial collec-
tive project CATNIP creating a translational network for indication prediction CD Crohn’s disease
xii Abbreviations
CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein CETSA cellular thermo-stability assay CHD congenital heart disease CLP cecum ligation and puncture CMC comprehensive medicinal chemistry CNS central nervous system COMT catechol-o-methyltransferase COSMIC catalogue of somatic mutations in human cancer COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019 COX cyclooxygenase COX-2 cyclooxygenase-2 CPUs central processing units CQ chloroquine CVDHD cardiovascular disease herbal database CVDs cardiovascular disorders DAMPs damage-associated molecular patterns DAPD diabetes-related proteins database DENV dengue virus DIVA diverse information, visualization, and analysis DKD diabetic kidney disease DL deep learning DM diabetes mellitus DNA deoxyribonucleic acid DNN deep neural networks DS discovery studio DTI drug-target interactions EAD epoxy anthraquinone derivatives EBOV Ebola virus ECFPs extended connectivity fingerprints EHRs electronic health records EMEA Europe by European Medicine Agency ENL erythema nodosumleprosum EORD European Organisation for Rare Diseases EVD Ebola virus disease FALS familial type ALS FDA Food and Drug Administration FEP free energy perturbation FN false-negative FP2 fingerprint 2D
GARD genetic and rare diseases GAU Gaussian scoring function GEO Gene Expression Omnibus GIP glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide GLP glucagon-like peptide GLP-1 glucagon-like peptide 1 GLP1 glucagon-linked peptide-1 GM-CSF granulocyte-macrophage-colony stimulating factor GOF gain of function GP Gaussian process regression GPCR G-protein coupled receptors GPUs graphics processing units GTEx genotype-tissue expression GWAS genome-wide association studies HBA hydrogen bond acceptor HCC hepatocellular carcinoma HCQ hydroxychloroquine HCS high content screening HCV hepatitis C virus b-HEX b-N acetylhexosaminidase hexosaminidase A HGP human genome project HLA human leucosite antigen HMDB human metabolome database HMGB1 high mobility group box 1 protein HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography HTS high-throughput screening IBD inflammatory bowel disease IC inhibitory concentration ICAM-1 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 ICD International Classification of Diseases IE information extraction IgE immunoglobulin E IL interleukin IMiDs immune modulating drugs IND investigational new drug iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase IP intellectual property IPR intellectual property rights iPSCs induced pluripotent stem cells
xiii Abbreviations
IR information retrieval JEV Japanese encephalitis KD knowledge discovery KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes kNN k-nearest neighbors KPLS kernel-based PLS LBDD ligand-based drug design LDK Lenaldekar LINCS library of integrated network based cellular signatures LMWH low molecular weight heparin LOF loss of function LUTS lower urinary tract symptoms MAB multi-armed bandit MACCS molecular ACCess system MAO-B monoamine oxidase-B MARS multivariate adaptive regression splines MCP monocyte chemoattractant protein M-CSF macrophage colony-stimulating factor MD molecular dynamics MDR multidrug resistance MERS Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome MHLW Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare
MIP-1α macrophage inflammatory protein-1α
ML machine learning MMP matrix metalloprotien MND motor neuron disease MoA mechanism of action MOE molecular operating environment MPA mycophenolic acid MPI message passing interface mRNA messenger RNA MS multiple sclerosis MTD maximum tolerated dose mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin MTU methylthiouracil NAM negative allosteric modulators NAMD nanoscale molecular dynamics NBC naïve Bayesian classifiers NCBI National Centre for Biotechnology Information
xv Abbreviations
NCEs new chemical entities NEN niclosamide ethanolamine NER name entity recognition NF-kB nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B
cells NFT neurofibrillary tangles NGS next generation sequencing NK natural killer NLRs NOD-like receptors NMR nucleo magnetic resonance NN neural network NN neural networks NORD National Organization for Rare Disorders Nrf2 nuclear factor erythroid 2 (NFE2)-related factor 2 NRTIs nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NTD neglected tropical diseases OD orphan diseases ODA Orphan Drug Act ODC ornithine decarboxylase p38 protein kinase 38 PAD peripheral artery disease PAM positive allosteric modulators PAMPs pathogen-associated molecular patterns PCB paclitaxel coated balloon PCM paracoccidioidomycosis PCM proteochemometric PCNA proliferating cell nuclear antigen PD psychotic depression PD Parkinson’s disease PDB protein database PDE-5 phosphodiesterase-5 PDE5is phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors PDIF protein atom score contributions derived interaction
fingerprint PDL1 programmed death-ligand 1 PDTD potential drug target database PGD2 prostaglandin D2 PNS peripheral nervous system
PPAR peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor PPI protein-protein interactions PPMS primary progressive multiple sclerosis PPV positive-predictive value PRISM profiling relative inhibition simultaneously in mixtures PVR pulmonary vascular resistance QED quantitative estimate of drug-likeness QSAR quantitative structure–activity relationship R&D research and development RA rheumatoid arthritis RAGE receptor for advanced glycation end products
RAR-α retinoic acid receptor alpha
RCSB-PDB Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics-
Protein Data Bank Website RD reverse docking RDBD Rare Disease Repurposing Database RDCRN rare diseases clinical research network RDL relative drug likelihood rDNA recombinant DNA RF random forests Rg radius of gyration rGyr radius of gyration RLRs RIG-like receptors RLS restless legs syndrome RMSD root-mean square deviation RMSF root-mean square fluctuation RNA ribonucleic acid RNS reactive nitrogen species ROS reactive oxygen species RP recursive partitioning RRMS relapsing-remitting phase SALS sporadic ALS SAR structure-activity relationship SARS severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS-CoV-2 syndrome coronavirus 2 SBDD structure-based drug design SBVS structure-based virtual screening SE standard error SEA similarity ensemble approach
Abbreviations xvii
SGB stochastic gradient boosting SGLT2 sodium-glucose transporter 2 SLE systemic lupus erythematosus SMA spinal muscular atrophy SMILES simplified molecular input line entry specification SNP single-nucleotide polymorphisms STEMI ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction SVM support vector machines T1D type 1 diabetes T2D type 2 diabetes TCGA the cancer genome atlas TI thermodynamic integration TLR toll-like receptors TLR2 toll-like receptor 2 TM text mining TMFS train-match-fit-streamline TMS template modeling score
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor alpha
TP true- positives TTD therapeutic target database TZA thiazolidinediones VCAM-1 vascular cell adhesion protein 1 VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor vHTS virtual HTS VS virtual screening WHO World Health Organization WHO work of heart WOMBAT world of molecular bioactivity ZIKV Zika virus
α-Syn α-Synuclein
Preface
Drug repurposing (DR) is also known as drug repositioning, drug reprofiling, drug redirection, and therapeutic switching. It can be defined as a process of identification of new pharmacological indications from old/existing/investi­gational/FDA-approved drugs, and the application of the newly developed drugs to the treatment of diseases other than the drug’s original/intended therapeutic use.
Traditional drug discovery is a time-consuming, laborious, highly expensive, and risky process. The novel approach of drug repositioning has the potential to be employed over traditional drug discovery program by reducing the high monetary cost, longer duration of development, and increased risk of failure. In recent years, the drug repositioning strategy has gained considerable momentum with about one-third of the new drug approvals corresponding to repurposed drugs which currently generate around 25% of the annual revenue for the pharmaceutical industry.
The application of computational tools and techniques for the prediction and exploration of the pharmacological effects of developing drug candidates
or lead molecules offers a signicant hope in the current drug discovery
programme because it is inexpensive, time-saving, less risky, and accurate. The use of computational techniques in discovery research does not only help in the discovery of new drugs from leads or existing drug molecules, but can also be useful for the repurposing of existing drugs.
This book is primarily aimed at delivering information on various computational techniques, tools and databases utilized for drug repurposing and identifying the uses of existing drug candidates on different emerging diseases. The most recent coronavirus diseases-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a clear indication that there is a dire need for advanced in silico tools and computational techniques for drug discovery.
The book titled Drug Repurposing and Computational Drug Discovery: Strategies and Advances provides recent advances in drug repurposing and computational approaches pertaining to drug discovery research with potential applications in various major and emerging therapeutic areas. The
content of the book comprising a denite number of interesting chapters is based on some specic and relevant topics aiming at the focal theme of the
book. Each chapter delineates up-to-date and in-depth information in a lucid,