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Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_3829_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана

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T H E V E I N  B O O K
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T H E V E I N  B O O K
SECOND EDITION
EDITED BY
J o h n J .  B e r g a n
1
3
https://t.me/med1917
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of
Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research,
scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide.
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Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press
Published in the United States of America by
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With o ces in
in the UK and certain other countries.
Oxford University Press
© Oxford University Press 2014
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior
permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law,
by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization.
Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the
1. Venous Insu ciency. 2. Veins—physiopathology. 3. Venous  romboembolism. WG 600]
[DNLM:
Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above.
You must not circulate this work in any other form
and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
 e vein book / edited by John J. Bergan, Nisha Bunke-Paquette.—2nd ed.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978–0–19–539963–9
I. Bergan, John J., 1927– II. Bunke-Paquette, Nisha.
RC695
616.1′4—dc23 2013016280
1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2
Printed in the United States of America
on acid-free paper
C O N T E N T S
https://t.me/med1917
Contributing Author List ix
P A R T I
B A S I C C O N S I D E R A T I O N S
1. Historical Introduction 3
Alberto Caggiati and Claudio Allegra
2. Venous Embryology and Anatomy 17
Geza  Mozes and Peter Gloviczki
3. Epidemiology of Chronic Peripheral Venous Disease 27
Michael H.  Criqui , Julie O. Denenberg , Robert D.  Langer , Robert M.  Kaplan , and Arnost  Fronek
4. Venous Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathophysiology 37
John J.  Bergan and Luigi Pascarella
5. Role of Physiologic Testing in Venous Disorders 43
Je rey K.  Raines and Jose I. Almeida
6. Inappropriate Leukocyte Activation in Venous Disease 50
Philip Coleridge  Smith
7. Chronic Venous Insu ciency:Molecular Abnormalities and Ulcer Formation 58
J o s e p h D . R a  e t t o
8. Pathophysiology of Chronic Venous Insu ciency 67
Peter J.  Pappas , BrajeshK.  Lal , Frank T. Padberg Jr. , Robert W. Zickler , and Walter N.  Duran
9. Mechanism and E ects of Compression  erapy 79
H u g o P a r t s c h
10. Classifying Venous Disease 86
B o  E k l ö f
P A R T I I
PRIMARY SUPERFICIAL VENOUS
I N S U F F I C I E N C Y
11. Risk Factors, Manifestations, and Clinical Examination of the Patient with Primary Venous Insu ciency 95
J o h n J .  B e r g a n
12. Sclerosant Agents:Mechanisms of Action, Classi cation, and Pharmacology 100
Attilio Cavezzi and Marcello  Izzo
13. Sclerotherapy Treatment of Telangiectasias 109
Robert A.  Weiss and Margaret A.  Weiss
14. Complications of Liquid Sclerotherapy 115
Nisha Bunke-Paquette
15. Laser Treatment of Telangiectasias and Reticular Veins 127
Neil  Sadick and Lian Sorhaindo
16. Overview:Treatment of Venous Insu ciency 136
J o h n J .  B e r g a n
17. Ultrasound Examination of the Patient with Primary Venous Insu ciency 140
Nicole Loerzel , Virginia Ratcli , Nisha Bunke-Paquette , and John J.  Bergan
18. Sclerotherapy and Ultrasound-Guided Sclerotherapy 149 P a u l K .  ibault
19. Sclerofoam for Treatment of Varicose Veins 159
J e a n - J é r ô m e  G u e x
20. Sclerosants in Microfoam:ANew Approach in Angiology 166
Juan Cabrera , Maria V.  Rubia , and Juan Cabrera Jr.
21. Ultrasound-Guided Catheter and Foam  erapy for Venous Insu ciency 175
Nisha Bunke-Paquette , Nicole Loerzel , and John J.  Bergan
22. Principles of Treatment of Varicose Veins 183
S t e v e n E .  Z i m m e t
23. Inversion Stripping of the Saphenous Vein 186
J o h n J .  B e r g a n
24. Neovascularization:An Adverse Response to Proper Groin Dissection 192
Marianne De Maeseneer
25.  e Changing Importance of the Saphenous Vein: Treating versus Nontreatment 199
Paul Pittaluga , S. Chastanet , and T.  Locret
26. Principles of Ambulatory Phlebectomy 208
Jose I. Almeida and Je rey K.  Raines
v
27. Transilluminated Powered Phlebectomy 217
https://t.me/med1917
Nick Morrison
28. Laser and Radiofrequency Ablation 220
Nick Morrison
29. Treatment of Small Saphenous Vein Re ux 227
Kenneth  Myers , Amy  Clough , Stefania Roberts , and Damien  Jolley
30. Classi cation and Treatment of Recurrent
Varicose Veins 236
Michel  Perrin
31. Use of System-Speci c uestionnaires 247
A. C. Shepherd , Meryl  Davis , and Alun H.  Davies
32. Pelvic Congestion Syndrome: Diagnosis
and Treatment 252
G ra e m e D . R i c h a r d s o n
P A R T I I I
V E N O U S T H R O M B O E M B O L I S M
33.  e Epidemiology of Venous  romboembolism in the Community:Implications for Prevention and Management 261
J o h n A .  H e i t
34. Fundamental Mechanisms in Venous  rombosis 268
Jose A.  Diaz , Daniel D.  Myers Jr., and  o m a s W. Wa k e  e l d
35. Congenital and Acquired Hypercoagulable Syndromes 276
Jocelyn A.  Segall and Timothy K.  Liem
36. New Ways to Prevent Venous  romboembolism: Inhibition of Factor Xa and  rombin 284
David Bergqvist
37. Diagnosis of Deep Venous  rombosis 289
David A. Frankel and Warner P. Bundens
38.  rombotic Risk Assessment:AHybrid Approach 295
Joseph A. Caprini
39. Venous  romboembolism Prophylaxis in the General Surgical Patient 306
J. I. Arcelus and J. A. Caprini
40. Conventional Treatment of Deep Venous  rombosis 318
Graham F.  Pineo and Russell D.  Hull
41. Diagnosis and Management of Heparin-Induced  rombocytopenia 332
 eodore E. Warkentin
42. Operative Venous  r o m b e c t o my 340
Anthony J. Comerota and Steven S.  Gale
43. Permanent Vena Cava Filters:Indications, Filter
Types, and Results 351
Ali F. AbuRahma and Patrick A.  Stone
44. Complications of Vena Cava Filters 367
Teresa L.  Carman and Linda M.  Graham
45. Temporary Filters and Prophylactic Indications 378
Robert B. Rutherford , John C. McCallum , and Nikhil  Kansal
46.  rombolytic  erapy for Acute Venous  rombosis 387
Anthony J. Comerota and Santiago Chahwan
47. Percutaneous Mechanical  rombectomy in the
Treatment of DVT 397
Colleen M. Johnson , Pritham P.  Reddy , and Robert B. Mcla e r t y
48. Diagnosis and Management of Primary
Axillosubclavian Venous  rombosis 408
Niren  Angle
49. Subclavian Vein Obstruction:Techniques for Repair and Bypass 414
Richard J. Sanders
50. Super cial  rombophlebitis:Recommendations for Diagnosis and Management 419
J o a n n M .  L o h r
P A R T I V
C H R O N I C V E N O U S I N S U F F I C I E N C Y
51.  e Primary Cause of Chronic Venous Insu ciency 431
Michel  Perrin and Oscar  Maleti
52. Conventional Surgery for Chronic Venous Insu ciency 440
William Marston
53. Subfascial Endoscopic Perforator Vein Surgery (SEPS) for Chronic Venous Insu ciency 451
Peter Gloviczki , Manju  Kalra , and Alessandra Puggioni
54. Ultrasound-Guided Sclerotherapy of Perforating Veins in Chronic Insu ciency 457
Fedor  Lurie , Alessandra Puggioni , and Robert L. Kistner
55. Perforating Veins 463
John J.  Bergan , Luigi Pascarella , and Nisha Bunke-Paquette
56. Endovascular Management of Iliocaval  rombosis 468
Patricia E.   orpe and Francisco J.  Osse
57. Popliteal Vein Entrapment 482
S e s h a d r i  R a j u
vi • CONTENTS
58. Valvuloplasty in Primary Venous Insu ciency:
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Development, Performance, and Long-Term Results 486
Robert L. Kistner , Elna  Masuda , and Fedor  Lurie
59. Prosthetic Venous Valves 499
Michael C. Dalsing
60. Postthrombotic Syndrome:Clinical Features, Pathology, and Treatment 505
S e s h a d r i  R a j u
61. E cacy of Veno-Active Drugs in Primary Chronic Venous Disease Survey of Evidence, Synthesis, and Tentative Recommendations 514
Michel  Perrin and Albert-Adrien Ramelet
62. Medical Management of the Venous Leg Ulcer: Wound Dressings and Adjuvant Agents 528
Nisha  Bunke-Paquette , Teresa Russell, Kevin Broder , and  Andrew Li ,
P A R T V
CONGENITAL VENOUS ABNORMALITIES
63. Venous Malformations and Tumors:Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management 541
B.B.  Lee and James  Laredo
Index 549
CONTENTS • vii
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C O N T R I B U T I N G A U T H O R  L I S T
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A l i F. A b u R a h m a
Robert C. Byrd Health SciencesCenter West Virginia University Charleston,WV
Claudio Allegra
University La Sapienza Rome,Italy
Jose I. Almeida
Miami VeinCenter Miami,FL
NirenAngle
University of California, San Diego HealthSystem San Diego,CA
J. I. Arcelus
Hospital Virgen de lasNieves University of Granada Granada,Spain
J o h n J .  B e r g a n
University of California, SanDiego La Jolla,CA
David Bergqvist
Uppsala University Hospital Uppsala,Sweden
J u a n C a b r e r a
Instituto Internacional de Flebologia Barcelona,Spain
Juan Cabrera Jr.
University Clinic of Navarra Granada,Spain
Alberto Caggiati
University La Sapienza Rome,Italy
J o s e p h A . C a p r i n i
Evanston Northwestern Healthcare Evanston,IL
Teresa L.  Carman
University Hospitals Case MedicalCenter Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Cleveland,OH
Attilio Cavezzi
Clinic StellaMaris Tronto,Italy
Santiago Chahwan
Jobst VascularCenter  e Toledo Hospital Toledo,OH
K e v i n  B r o d e r
University of California, San Diego Health Systems VA San Diego HealthcareSystem La Jolla,CA
Wa r n e r P . B u n d en s
VA San Diego HealthcareSystem La Jolla,CA
Nisha Bunke-Paquette
La Jolla VeinCare VA San Diego HealthcareSystem La Jolla,CA
S. Chastanet
Riviera Vein Institute Nice,France
Amy  Clough
Melbourne Vascular Ultrasound Melbourne, Australia
Anthony J. Comerota
Jobst VascularCenter  e Toledo Hospital Toledo,OH
ix