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Объектно-ориентированное программирование на языке Visual Basic 2008 в среде разработки Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 и .NET Framework. Часть 2. Учебно

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2
.  
     , 
     ,   ­ ,     .
,  :
1.     .
2.     .
3.  ,     .
4.     .
5.       .
6.    UBound   .

1.      . 1.
2.         .
3.        ­.
4.     .
5.    .
6.   .
7.    .
8.   .
9.   
 .
 
 1
  A(m, n)  mn ( m  n ).   -
1
 .       .
2
  (m, n)  mn ( m  n ).   -
 .       .
3   A(m, k)  B(k,n).   C(m, n),   -
.
4   (m, n)    p<m  q<m.      p
 q.
5   (m, n).       ,   
   ,      .
6   (m, n).        
 .
7   X(m, n).       
 .     ,     ,         .
8   X(m, n).       
 .     ,     ,         .
31
9   X(m, n).  ,     
ܺ
 ,    a<X(i, j)<b.
10     X(m, n),     
   .
11    X(n, n).   ,   
      .
12    X(n, n).      
.
13    X(n, n).       -
,     ,       .
14
   mn   X(i, j)=i·10+j.    
    .
15
    mn   X(i, j)=10*sin(i+j).
   ,    .
16    (n, n).  <n  q<n      
  q,     q     p.
17   X(m, n).   ,     
 (  ) .
18   X(m, n).   ,     
 (  ) .
19   X(m, n).   ,    -
   i-  .
20   X(m, n).   ,    -
   j-  .
21    (m, n).     ,   -
      .
22    (m, n).     ,  
    .
23    (m, n).     ,  -
     ,    ­.    ,   .
24   X(n, n).      p     q
 
σȁ
d=
ܺሺ݌ǡ݅ሻȉ
௜ୀ଴
  ,       .
ሺݍǡ݅ሻ
ȁ
25      (m, n) , ..   
     .     i  j M(i, k)·M(j, k) = M(i, 0)·M(j, 0) + M(i, 1)·M(j, 1) + …+ M(i, n)·M(j, n).
26    ,      -
 .
27    ,      -
 . 28    ,    . 29         . 30         . 31    (n, n).   ,   
 (2·n – 1) ,   . 32     M(n, n)   0  1.    
   k๭k,    .
32
 
1. .
2. .
3. .
4.  .
5.    ,     -
 .
6. 
7. .
   
   
       . 
      ArrayTwoDimension 
 
 transpositionMatrix  rotationMatrix.
         mas  clockwise           input1()        display().       : display(ByVal mas1(,) As Integer, ByVal Cont As TextBox, ByVal m As Integer, _ ByVal n As Integer)
      (
 
    ),   ,      ( )   ­      
  transpositionMatrix    ­  ,   rotationMatrix    -   90    .

 
  .   ­     90 ,   ,    ­    ,   .   ­  ,      ,  -   ..,       ,  –   ..        ,  ,     -
      mas()  mn    clockwise()  nm.
   mas(2,4)  3   5 ,  
      5   3 .
33
0,0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4
mas(2,4) (4,2)
2,0 1,0 0,0 2,1 1,1 0,1 2,2 1,2 0,2 2,3 1,3 0,3 2,4 1,4 0,4
     clockwise(4,2)            clockwise(j, i) = mas(m - i, j)
clockwise(4,2)
0,0 0,1 0,2 1,0 1,1 1,2 2,0 2,1 2,2 3,0 3,1 3,2 4,0 4,1 4,2
 
1.   .
2.    ArrayTwoDimension    .
3.     transpositionMatrix  rotationMatrix
  ArrayTwoDimension     .
4.   ,     Button  -
  TextBox1.
5.       Button .
6.  Visual Studio.
7.  
.
 ,   
34
   
Public Class ArrayTwoDimension Friend mas(,) As Integer = {{}, {}} Friend clockwise(,) As Integer = {{}, {}} Friend m, n As Integer Public Sub input1() m = CInt(InputBox("  ")) n = CInt(InputBox("  ")) ReDim mas(m, n) ReDim clockwise(n, m) For i As Integer = 0 To m For j As Integer = 0 To n mas(i, j) = CInt(InputBox(" " & i & "-  " & j & "- ")) Next Next End Sub Public Sub display(ByVal mas1(,) As Integer, ByVal Cont As TextBox, ByVal m As Integer, _ ByVal n As Integer) For i As Integer = 0 To m For j As Integer = 0 To n Cont.Text = Cont.Text & mas1(i, j) & " " Next j Cont.Text = Cont.Text & vbCrLf Next i End Sub End Class
    transpositionMatrix
Public Class transpositionMatrix Inherits ArrayTwoDimension Public Sub transposition() Dim r As Integer For i As Integer = 0 To n - 1 For j As Integer = i + 1 To n r = mas(i, j) : mas(i, j) = mas(j, i) : mas(j, i) = r Next j Next i End Sub End Class
    rotationMatrix
Public Class rotationMatrix Inherits ArrayTwoDimension Public Sub rotation() For i As Integer = 0 To m For j As Integer = 0 To n clockwise(j, i) = mas(m - i, j) Next: Next End Sub End Class
35
    Form1
Public Class Form1 Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click Dim k As Integer Dim mm As New transpositionMatrix mm.input1() Dim m0 As Integer = UBound(mm.mas, 1) Dim m1 As Integer = UBound(mm.mas, 2) If m0 = m1 Then TextBox1.Text = "" TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text & "  " & vbCrLf mm.display(mm.mas, TextBox1, m0, m1) mm.transposition() TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text & "  " & vbCrLf mm.display(mm.mas, TextBox1, m0, m1) Else k = MsgBox("         ,    ? ", MsgBoxStyle.YesNo) If k = vbYes Then End End If End If End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click Dim mt As New rotationMatrix mt.input1() Dim m0 As Integer = UBound(mt.mas, 1) Dim m1 As Integer = UBound(mt.mas, 2) TextBox1.Text = "" TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text & "  " & vbCrLf mt.display(mt.mas, TextBox1, m0, m1) mt.rotation() TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text & " ,   90   . " & vbCrLf mt.display(mt.clockwise, TextBox1, m1, m0) End Sub Private Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click End End Sub
End Class
     .2.1
36
.2.1
37
    3
 .  
    :
x ,   . x ,   . x ,     . x   . x   . x  .
Visual Basic 2008    , ­  ,   .    -      New.         ,   .       .                  .
     .    Student,      mName, mCourse  mBirthDate.          (..    )     .        ,     ,       .    Public    New
Public Class Student Public mName As String Public mCourse As Integer Private mBirthDate As Date
Public Sub New() ‘    mName = “Smith” mCourse = 4 End Sub
End Class
,   mStudent    mName
  “Smith”,   mCourse    4.
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _ Handles Button1.Click
End Sub
Dim mStudent As New Student MsgBox(mStudent.mName & " " & mStudent.mCourse)
        ,        .    ,     ,  
38
   New.    ,    
Public Class Student Public mName As String Public mCourse As Integer Private mBirthDate As Date
Public Sub New(ByVal name As String, ByVal course As Integer)’   mName = name mCourse = course End Sub
End Class
      tStudent,   
 New
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)_ Handles Button1.Click
Dim tStudent As New Student ("Smith ", 4)
End Sub
MsgBox(tStudent.mName & " " & tStudent.mCourse)
  
   ,  ,  ­                    .      ,    -  (ptional) .      -      :
Public Class Student Public mName As String Public mCourse As Integer Private mBirthDate As Date
Public Sub New(Optional ByVal name As String = "Gardener", Optional ByVal course As _ Integer = 2) mName = name mCourse = course End Sub End Class End Sub
End Class
        
 (  ,    ).
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
39
Dim pStudent As New Student("Smith ", 4) Dim p1Student As New Student()
MsgBox(pStudent.mName & " " & pStudent.mCourse)
MsgBox(p1Student.mName & " " & p1Student.mCourse)
End Sub
    ,   ,    (   mName   "Smith ",  mCourse   4.    ,    mName   "Gardener",    mCourse   2.
  
 ,       Student
 :
Public mName As String Public mCourse As Integer Public Specialty As String Private BirthDate As Date
Public Sub New(ByVal name As String, ByVal course As Integer) mName = name mCourse = course Specialty = "application programmer" End Sub End Class
Public Class Student
        .
              :
Public Class Student Public mName As String Public mCourse As Integer Public Specialty As String Private BirthDate As Date
Public Sub New(ByVal name As String, ByVal course As Integer) mName = name mCourse = course Specialty = "application programmer" End Sub Public Sub New() Specialty = "application programmer" End Sub End Class
  ,   ,            Student   :     ,    Name  Course.     :
40
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