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Файл:Modern Britain New Realities and Challenges 2000-2020. Textbook
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Generation No. 33
48. EDWARD VII, KING OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND,
(1901-1910) WETTIN was born November 9, 1841 in Buckingham,
Palace, and died May 6, 1910 in Buckingham, Palace. He married
PRINCESS ALEXANDRA OF DENMARK "ALIX" March 10, 1863 in
St. George’s Chapel, Windsor, daughter of CHRISTIAN and LOUISE.
She was born December 1, 1844 in Yellow Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark,
and died November 20, 1925 in Sandringham, Norfolk, England. KING
EDWARD VII WETTIN was buried on May 20, 1910, Windsor.
Children of EDWARD WETTIN and ALEXANDRA are:
i. DUKE ALBERT VICTOR CHRISTIAN, b. January 8, 1864,
Frogmore House, Windsor, d. January 14, 1892, Sandringham, Norfolk,
England.
ii. GEORGE V, KING OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND
(1910-1936) WINDSOR, b. June 3, 1865, Marlborough House,
London, d. January 20, 1936, Sandringham, Norfolk, England.
iii. PRINCESS ROYAL LOUISE VICTORIA ALEXANDRA, b.
February 20, 1867, Marlborough, House, London, d. January 4, 1931,
Portman Square, London.
iv. VICTORIA ALEXANDRA OLGA, b. July 6, 1868,
Marlborough, House, London, d. December 3, 1935, Coppins, Iver,
Bucks, England.
v. PRINCESS MAUDE CHARLOTTE MARY, b. November 26,
1869, Marlborough, House, London, d. November 20, 1938, London.
vi. JOHN ALEXANDER, b. April 6, 1871; d. April 7, 1871.
v. FREDERICK HAROLD, b. May 12, 1876; d. May 20, 1876.
49. QUEEN MARY OF TECK (MAY) was born May 26, 1867 in
Kensington, Palace, London, and died March 24, 1953 in
Marlborough House, London. She married KING GEORGE
V WINDSOR July 6, 1893 in Chapel Royal, St. James Palace, son of
EDWARD WETTIN and ALEXANDRA. He was born June 3, 1865
in Marlborough House, London, and died January 20, 1936 in
Sandringham, Norfolk, England. QUEEN MARY OF TECK (MAY)
241
and KING GEORGE V WINDSOR are both buried in Windsor
Castle, St. George’s Chapel, Berkshire.
Children of MARY and GEORGE WINDSOR are:
i) DUKE OF WINDSOR EDWARD VIII, KING OF GREAT
BRITAIN AND IRELAND (1936) WINDSOR, b. June 23, 1894,
White Lodge, Richmond Park, Surrey, England, d. May 28, 1972, Paris,
France; m. BESSIE WALLIS WARFIELD, June 3, 1937, Chateau de
Cande, Monts, France; b. 1896, U.S.A., d. April 24, 1986, Paris. In
1936, a constitutional crisis in the British Empire arose when KingEmperor Edward VIII proposed to marry Wallis Simpson, an American
socialite who was divorced from her first husband and was pursuing the
divorce of her second.
The marriage was opposed by the governments of the United
Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth. Religious,
legal, political, and moral objections were raised. As the British
monarch, Edward was the nominal head of the Church of England,
which did not then allow divorced people to remarry in church if their
ex-spouses were still alive. For this reason, it was widely believed that
Edward could not marry Simpson and remain on the throne. Simpson
was perceived to be politically and socially unsuitable as a
prospective queen consort because of her two failed marriages. It was
widely assumed by the Establishment that she was driven by love of
money or position rather than love for the King. Despite the opposition,
Edward declared that he loved Simpson and intended to marry her as
soon as her second divorce was finalized.
The widespread unwillingness to accept Simpson as the King's
consort and Edward's refusal to give her up led to his abdication in
December 1936. He was succeeded by his brother Albert, who
became George VI. Edward was given the title of Duke of Windsor,
and styled Royal Highness, following his abdication, and he married
Simpson the following year. They remained married until his death 35
years later. Both DUKE OF WINDSOR EDWARD VIII WINDSOR
and BESSIE WALLIS WARFIELD are buried in Frogmore, Windsor.
242
ii. GEORGE VI, KING OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND
(1936-1952) WINDSOR, b. December 14, 1895, York Cottage,
Sandringham, Norfolk, d. February 6, 1952, Sandringham.
iii. PRINCESS ROYAL MARY WINDSOR, b. April 25, 1897,
York Cottage, Sandringham, Norfolk, d. March 28, 1965, Harewood
House, Yorkshire.
iv. DUKE HENRY WILLIAM FREDERICK WINDSOR, b. March
31, 1900, York Cottage, Sandringham, d. 1974.
v. DUKE OF KENT GEORGE EDWARD ALEXANDER
WINDSOR, b. December 20, 1902, York Cottage, Sandringham, d.
August 25, 1942, Morven, Scotland.
vi. PRINCE JOHN CHARLES FRANCIS WINDSOR, b. July 12,
1905, York Cottage, Sandringham, d. January 18, 1919, Wood Farm,
Wolferton, Norfolk.
Generation No. 34
50. GEORGE V, KING OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND
(1910-1936) WINDSOR was born June 3, 1865 in Marlborough House,
London, and died January 20, 1936 in Sandringham, Norfolk. He married
QUEEN MARY OF TECK (MAY) July 6, 1893 in Chapel Royal, St. James
Palace, daughter of FRANCIS and MARY. She was born May 26, 1867 in
Kensington, Palace, London, and died March 24, 1953 in Marlborough
House, London. GEORGE V WINDSOR and QUEEN MARY OF TECK
(MAY) are both buried at Windsor Castle, St. George’s Chapel.
Children are listed above under Mary of Teck (May).
51. GEORGE VI, KING OF GREAT BRITAIN AND
IRELAND (1936-1952) WINDSOR was born December 14, 1895 in
York Cottage, Sandringham, Norfolk, and died February 6, 1952 in
Sandringham. He married LADY ELIZABETH ANGELA
MARGUERITE BOWES-LYON April 26, 1923, daughter of
CLAUDE BOWES-LYON and CECILIA CAVENDISH-BENTIN. She
was born August 4, 1900 in London, and died March 30, 2002 at the
Royal Lodge, Windsor. KING GEORGE VI WINDSOR is buried in St.
George’s Chapel, Windsor, England.
243
Children of GEORGE WINDSOR and ELIZABETH BOWES-
LYON are:
i. ELIZABETH II, QUEEN OF GREAT BRITAIN AND
NORTHERN IRELAND (1952 - ) ALEXANDRA MARY
WINDSOR, b. April 21, 1926, 17 Bruton St., London, W1.
ii. PRINCESS MARGARET ROSE WINDSOR, b. August 21,
1930, Glamis Castle, Angus, Scotland, d. February 9, 2002, King
Edward VII hospital, London.
Generation No. 35
52. QUEEN ELIZABETH II ALEXANDRA MARY
WINDSOR was born April 21, 1926 at 17 Bruton St., London, W1. She
married PRINCE PHILIP MOUNTBATTEN November 20, 1947 in
Westminster, Abbey, London, son of ANDREW and ALICE. He was
born June 10, 1921 in the Isle of Kerkira, Mon Repos, Corfu, Greece.
Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain is the longest-reigning monarch in
British history. She celebrated 65 years on the throne in February 2017
with her Sapphire Jubilee.
Children of ELIZABETH WINDSOR and PHILIP
MOUNTBATTEN are:
i. PRINCE CHARLES PHILIP ARTHUR WINDSOR , b.
November 14, 1948, Buckingham, Palace.
ii. PRINCESS ANNE ELIZABETH ALICE WINDSOR, b. August
15, 1950, Clarence House, London.
iii. DUKE OF YORK ANDREW ALBERT CHRISTIAN
WINDSOR, b. February 19, 1960, Belgian Suite, Buckingham, Palace.
iv. PRINCE EDWARD ANTHONY RICHARD WINDSOR, b.
March 10, 1964, Buckingham, Palace.
53. PRINCE PHILIP MOUNTBATTEN was born June 10, 1921 in
Isle of Kerkira, Mon Repos, Corfu, Greece. He married QUEEN OF
ENGLAND ELIZABETH II ALEXANDRA MARY WINDSOR
November 20, 1947 in Westminster Abbey, London, daughter of
GEORGE WINDSOR and ELIZABETH BOWES-LYON. She was
born April 21, 1926 in 17 Bruton St., London W1.
244
Children are listed above under Elizabeth II Alexandra Mary
Windsor.
Generation No. 36
54. PRINCE CHARLES PHILIP ARTHUR WINDSOR was born
November 14, 1948 in Buckingham, Palace. He married LADY DIANA
FRANCES SPENCER July 29, 1981 in St. Paul's Cathedral, London,
daughter of EDWARD SPENCER and FRANCES BURKE ROCHE. She
was born July 1, 1961 in Park House, Sandringham, Norfolk, and died
August 31, 1997 in Paris, France. They divorced August 28, 1996.
CHARLES married CAMILLA ROSEMARY SHAND PARKER
BOWLES on April 9, 2005. She was born on July 17, 1947 in London.
Children of CHARLES WINDSOR and DIANA SPENCER are:
i. PRINCE WILLIAM ARTHUR PHILIP 37 WINDSOR, b. June
21, 1982, St. Mary's Hospital, Paddington, London. He
married CATHERINE ELIZABETH MIDDLETON on April 29, 2011
at Westminster Abbey, London, daughter of MICHAEL MIDDLETON
and CAROLE GOLDSMITH. She was born January 9, 1982, at Royal
Berkshire Hospital.
ii. PRINCE HENRY CHARLES ALBERT WINDSOR, b.
September 15, 1984, St. Mary's Hospital, Paddington, London.
55. PRINCESS ANNE ELIZABETH ALICE WINDSOR was born
August 15, 1950 in Clarence House, St. James, England. She married
(1) CAPTAIN MARK ANTHONY PETER PHILLIPS on November
14, 1973 in Westminster Abbey, London, England, son of MAJOR
PETER PHILLIPS. He was born September 22, 1948. They divorced
April 28, 1992. She married (2) Commander TIMOTHY
LAURENCE on December 12, 1992.
Children of ANNE WINDSOR and MARK PHILLIPS are:
i. PETER MARK ANDREW PHILLIPS, b. November 15, 1977, St.
Mary's Hospital, Paddington, London. He married AUTUMN
PATRICIA KELLY on May 17, 2008, at St George's Chapel, Windsor.
She was born May 3, 1978 in Montreal, Canada.
245
ii. ZARA ANNE ELIZABETH PHILLIPS, b. May 15, 1981, St.
Mary’s Hospital, Paddington, London. She married MICHAEL JAMES
TINDALL on July 30, 2011, at Canongate Kirk, Edinburgh,, Scotland,
son of PHILIP TINDALL. He was born October 18, 1978, in Otley,
Yorkshire,
56. DUKE OF YORK ANDREW ALBERT CHRISTIAN
WINDSOR was born February 19, 1960 in Belgian Suite, Buckingham
Palace, England. He married DUCHESS OF YORK SARAH
MARGARET FERGUSON July 23, 1986 in Westminster Abbey,
London, England, daughter of RONALD FERGUSON and SUSAN
WRIGHT. She was born October 15, 1959 in 27 Welbech St.,
Marylebone, London. They divorced on May 30, 1996.
Children of ANDREW WINDSOR and SARAH FERGUSON are:
i. PRINCESS BEATRICE ELIZABETH MARY WINDSOR, b.
August 8, 1988, Portland Hospital, England.
ii. PRINCESS EUGENIE VICTORIA HELENA WINDSOR, b.
March 23, 1990, London, England.
57. PRINCE EDWARD ANTHONY RICHARD WINDSOR was
born March 10, 1964, at Buckingham Palace, London. He
married SOPHIE RHYS-JONES June 19, 1999 in St George’s Chapel,
Windsor. She was born January 20, 1965 in Oxford.
Children of EDWARD WINDSOR and SOPHIE RHYS-JONES
are:
i. LOUISE ALICE ELIZABETH MARY MOUNTBATTEN-
WINDSOR b. November 8, 2003.
ii. JAMES ALEXANDER PHILIP THEO MOUNTBATTEN-
WINDSOR b. December 17, 2007.
Generation No. 37
Children of WILLIAM WINDSOR and Catherine Middleton are:
i. PRINCE GEORGE ALEXANDER LOUIS (b. 22 July 2013).
ii. PRINCESS CHARLOTTE ELIZABETH DIANA (b. 2 May
2015).
iii. PRINCE LOUIS ARTHUR CHARLES (b. 23 April 2018).
246
Marriage of PRINCE HENRY WINDSOR to MEGHAN MARKLE,
b. 4 August 1981, USA, 19 May 2018.
Child of HENRY WINDSOR and MEGHAN MARKLE:
i. PRINCE ARCHIE HARRISON MOUNTBATTEN-WINDSOR,
b. 6 May 2019.
Questions:
1. Which Monarch, in your opinion, has had the greatest
positive influence on British life?
2. How far do you agree that all reform and change instituted by
Kings and/or Queens have been as a reaction to external events and
threats, and not Royal initiative?
247
Educational resource
David Gillespie, Svetlana Gural,
Vladimir Smokotin, Marina Korneeva
MODERN BRITAIN: NEW REALITIES
AND CHALLENGES 2000-2020
Textbook
This publication has been prepared in the authors’ own redaction
Original layout by A. I. Leloiur.
Cover design by L. D. Kritvsova.
Authorized for printing on 08.02.2021. Format 60×84
Office equipment paper. Font Times.
No. of printers’ sheets 15.3. No. of conventional printers’ sheets 14.2.
Printed copies 100. Order no. 4638.
r
inted on equipment of TSU Press
P
Tomsk 634050, Lenin Prospekt 36, tel. 8+(382-2)–52-98-49.
Website: http://publish.tsu.ru
E-mail: rio.tsu@mail.ru
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/16.
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