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Файл:The Poems II
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By a shrill voice at noon, declares,
Warning the cookmaid not to burn
That roast meat, which it cannot turn.
The groaning-chair began to crawl,
Like an huge snail, half up the wall;
There stuck aloft in public view,
And with small change, a pulpit grew.
The porringers, that in a row
Hung high, and made a glitt’ring show,
To a less noble substance chang’d,
Were now but leathern buckets rang’d.
The ballads, pasted on the wall,
Of Joan of France, and English Mall,
Fair Rosamond, and Robin Hood,
The little Children in the Wood,
Now seem’d to look abundance better,
Improved in picture, size, and letter:
And, high in order plac’d, describe
The heraldry of ev’ry tribe.
A bedstead of the antique mode,
Compact of timber many a load,
Such as our ancestors did use,
Was metamorphos’d into pews;
Which still their ancient nature keep
By lodging folk disposed to sleep.
The cottage, by such feats as these,
Grown to a church by just degrees,
The hermits then desired their host
To ask for what he fancy’d most.
Philemon, having paused a while,
THE POEMS • II
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JONATHAN SWIFT
Return’d them thanks in homely style;
Then said, “My house is grown so fi ne,
Methinks, I still would call it mine.
I’m old, and fain would live at ease;
Make me the parson if you please.”
He spoke, and presently he feels
His grazier’s coat fall down his heels:
He sees, yet hardly can believe,
About each arm a pudding sleeve;
His waistcoat to a cassock grew,
And both assumed a sable hue;
But, being old, continued just
As threadbare, and as full of dust.
His talk was now of tithes and dues:
Could smoke his pipe, and read the news;
Knew how to preach old sermons next,
Vamp’d in the preface and the text;
At christ’nings well could act his part,
And had the service all by heart;
Wish’d women might have children fast,
And thought whose sow had farrow’d last;
Against dissenters would repine,
And stood up fi rm for “right divine;”
Found his head fi ll’d with many a system;
But classic authors, – he ne’er mist ‘em.
Thus having furbish’d up a parson,
Dame Baucis next they play’d their farce on.
Instead of homespun coifs, were seen
Good pinners edg’d with colberteen;
Her petticoat, transform’d apace,
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THE POEMS • II
Became black satin, fl ounced with lace.
“Plain Goody” would no longer down,
‘Twas “Madam,” in her grogram gown.
Philemon was in great surprise,
And hardly could believe his eyes.
Amaz’d to see her look so prim,
And she admir’d as much at him.
Thus happy in their change of life,
Were several years this man and wife:
When on a day, which prov’d their last,
Discoursing o’er old stories past,
They went by chance, amidst their talk,
To the churchyard to take a walk;
When Baucis hastily cry’d out,
“My dear, I see your forehead sprout!” –
“Sprout;” quoth the man; “what’s this you tell us?
I hope you don’t believe me jealous!
But yet, methinks, I feel it true,
And really yours is budding too – Nay, – now
I cannot stir my foot;
It feels as if ‘twere taking root.”
Description would but tire my Muse,
In short, they both were turn’d to yews.
Old Goodman Dobson of the Green
Remembers he the trees has seen;
He’ll talk of them from noon till night,
And goes with folk to show the sight;
On Sundays, after evening prayer,
He gathers all the parish there;
Points out the place of either yew,
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JONATHAN SWIFT
Here Baucis, there Philemon, grew:
Till once a parson of our town,
To mend his barn, cut Baucis down;
At which, ‘tis hard to be believ’d
How much the other tree was griev’d,
Grew scrubby, dy’d a-top, was stunted,
So the next parson stubb’d and burnt it.
THE HISTORY OF VANBRUGH’S HOUSE
When Mother Cludd had rose from play,
And call’d to take the cards away,
Van saw, but seem’d not to regard,
How Miss pick’d every painted card,
And, busy both with hand and eye,
Soon rear’d a house two stories high.
Van’s genius, without thought or lecture
Is hugely turn’d to architecture:
He view’d the edifi ce, and smiled,
Vow’d it was pretty for a child:
It was so perfect in its kind,
He kept the model in his mind.
But, when he found the boys at play
And saw them dabbling in their clay,
He stood behind a stall to lurk,
And mark the progress of their work;
With true delight observed them all
Raking up mud to build a wall.
The plan he much admired, and took
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THE POEMS • II
The model in his table-book:
Thought himself now exactly skill’d,
And so resolved a house to build:
A real house, with rooms and stairs,
Five times at least as big as theirs;
Taller than Miss’s by two yards;
Not a sham thing of play or cards:
And so he did; for, in a while,
He built up such a monstrous pile,
That no two chairmen could be found
Able to lift it from the ground.
Still at Whitehall it stands in view,
Just in the place where fi rst it grew;
There all the little schoolboys run,
Envying to see themselves outdone.
From such deep rudiments as these,
Van is become, by due degrees,
For building famed, and justly reckon’d,
At court, Vitruvius the Second:
No wonder, since wise authors show,
That best foundations must be low:
And now the duke has wisely ta’en him
To be his architect at Blenheim.
But raillery at once apart,
If this rule holds in every art;
Or if his grace were no more skill’d in
The art of battering walls than building,
We might expect to see next year
A mouse-trap man chief engineer.
95
JONATHAN SWIFT
A GRUB-STREET ELEGY
ON THE SUPPOSED DEATH OF PARTRIDGE
THE ALMANACK MAKER
Well; ‘tis as Bickerstaff has guest,
Though we all took it for a jest:
Partridge is dead; nay more, he dy’d,
Ere he could prove the good ‘squire ly’d.
Strange, an astrologer should die
Without one wonder in the sky;
Not one of all his crony stars
To pay their duty at his hearse!
No meteor, no eclipse appear’d!
No comet with a fl aming beard!
The sun hath rose and gone to bed,
Just as if Partridge were not dead;
Nor hid himself behind the moon
To make a dreadful night at noon.
He at fi t periods walks through Aries,
Howe’er our earthly motion varies;
And twice a-year he’ll cut th’ Equator,
As if there had been no such matter.
Some wits have wonder’d what analogy
There is ‘twixt cobbling and astrology;
How Partridge made his optics rise
From a shoe-sole to reach the skies.
A list the cobbler’s temples ties,
To keep the hair out of his eyes;
From whence ‘tis plain the diadem
That princes wear derives from them;
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THE POEMS • II
And therefore crowns are now-a-days
Adorn’d with golden stars and rays;
Which plainly shows the near alliance
‘Twixt cobbling and the planet’s science.
Besides, that slow-paced sign Böötes,
As ‘tis miscall’d, we know not who ‘tis;
But Partridge ended all disputes;
He knew his trade, and call’d it boots.
The horned moon, which heretofore
Upon their shoes the Romans wore,
Whose wideness kept their toes from corns,
And whence we claim our shoeing-horns,
Shows how the art of cobbling bears
A near resemblance to the spheres.
A scrap of parchment hung by geometry,
(A great refi ner in barometry,)
Can, like the stars, foretell the weather;
And what is parchment else but leather?
Which an astrologer might use
Either for almanacks or shoes.
Thus Partridge, by his wit and parts,
At once did practise both these arts:
And as the boding owl (or rather
The bat, because her wings are leather)
Steals from her private cell by night,
And fl ies about the candle-light;
So learned Partridge could as well
Creep in the dark from leathern cell,
And in his fancy fl y as far
To peep upon a twinkling star.
Besides, he could confound the spheres,
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JONATHAN SWIFT
And set the planets by the ears;
To show his skill, he Mars could join
To Venus in aspect malign;
Then call in Mercury for aid,
And cure the wounds that Venus made.
Great scholars have in Lucian read,
When Philip King of Greece was dead
His soul and spirit did divide,
And each part took a different side;
One rose a star; the other fell
Beneath, and mended shoes in Hell.
Thus Partridge still shines in each art,
The cobbling and star-gazing part,
And is install’d as good a star
As any of the Caesars are.
Triumphant star! some pity show
On cobblers militant below,
Whom roguish boys, in stormy nights,
Torment by pissing out their lights,
Or through a chink convey their smoke,
Enclosed artifi cers to choke.
Thou, high exalted in thy sphere,
May’st follow still thy calling there.
To thee the Bull will lend his hide,
By Phoebus newly tann’d and dry’d;
For thee they Argo’s hulk will tax,
And scrape her pitchy sides for wax:
Then Ariadne kindly lends
Her braided hair to make thee ends;
The points of Sagittarius’ dart
Turns to an awl by heavenly art;
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THE POEMS • II
And Vulcan, wheedled by his wife,
Will forge for thee a paring-knife.
For want of room by Virgo’s side,
She’ll strain a point, and sit astride,
To take thee kindly in between;
And then the Signs will be Thirteen.
THE EPITAPH
Here, fi ve feet deep, lies on his back
A cobbler, starmonger, and quack;
Who to the stars, in pure good will,
Does to his best look upward still.
Weep, all you customers that use
His pills, his almanacks, or shoes;
And you that did your fortunes seek,
Step to his grave but once a-week;
This earth, which bears his body’s print,
You’ll fi nd has so much virtue in’t,
That I durst pawn my ears, ‘twill tell
Whate’er concerns you full as well,
In physic, stolen goods, or love,
As he himself could, when above.
A DESCRIPTION OF THE MORNING
Now hardly here and there an hackney-coach
Appearing, show’d the ruddy morn’s approach.
Now Betty from her master’s bed had fl own,
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JONATHAN SWIFT
And softly stole to discompose her own;
The slip-shod ‘prentice from his master’s door
Had pared the dirt, and sprinkled round the fl oor.
Now Moll had whirl’d her mop with dext’rous airs,
Prepared to scrub the entry and the stairs.
The youth with broomy stumps began to trace
The kennel’s edge, where wheels had worn the place.
The small-coal man was heard with cadence deep,
Till drown’d in shriller notes of chimney-sweep:
Duns at his lordship’s gate began to meet;
And brickdust Moll had scream’d through half the street.
The turnkey now his fl ock returning sees,
Duly let out a-nights to steal for fees:
The watchful bailiffs take their silent stands,
And schoolboys lag with satchels in their hands.
A DESCRIPTION OF A CITY SHOWER
Careful observers may foretell the hour,
(By sure prognostics,) when to dread a shower.
While rain depends, the pensive cat gives o’er
Her frolics, and pursues her tail no more.
Returning home at night, you’ll fi nd the sink
Strike your offended sense with double stink.
If you be wise, then, go not far to dine:
You’ll spend in coach-hire more than save in wine.
A coming shower your shooting corns presage,
Old a-ches throb, your hollow tooth will rage;
Sauntering in coffeehouse is Dulman seen;
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