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SHIRLEY
blue cloth, and nothing but blue cloth. It is beneath a human
being’s dignity to dress himself in parti-coloured garments.”
“Ten years hence, Martin, no tailor’s shop will have choice
of colours varied enough for thy exacting taste; no perfumer’s
stores essences exquisite enough for thy fastidious senses.”
Martin looked disdain, but vouchsafed no further reply.
Meantime Mark, who for some minutes had been rummaging amongst a pile of books on a side table, took the word. He
spoke in a peculiarly slow, quiet voice, and with an expression
of still irony in his face not easy to describe.
“Mr. Moore,” said he, “you think perhaps it was a compli-
ment on Miss Caroline Helstone’s part to say you were not
sentimental. I thought you appeared confused when my sisters
told you the words, as if you felt flattered. You turned red, just
like a certain vain little lad at our school, who always thinks
proper to blush when he gets a rise in the class. For your benefit, Mr. Moore, I’ve been looking up the word ‘sentimental’
in the dictionary, and I find it to mean ‘tinctured with sentiment.’ On examining further, ‘sentiment’ is explained to be
thought, idea, notion. A sentimental man, then, is one who has
thoughts, ideas, notions; an unsentimental man is one destitute of thought, idea, or notion.”
And Mark stopped. He did not smile, he did not look round
for admiration. He had said his say, and was silent.
“Ma foi! mon ami,” observed Mr. Moore to Yorke, “ce sont
vraiment des enfants terribles, que les vôtres!”
Rose, who had been listening attentively to Mark’s speech,
replied to him, “There are different kinds of thoughts, ideas,
and notions,” said she, “good and bad. Sentimental must refer
201

CHARLOTTE BRONTE
to the bad, or Miss Helstone must have taken it in that sense,
for she was not blaming Mr. Moore; she was defending him.”
“That’s my kind little advocate!” said Moore, taking Rose’s
hand.
“She was defending him,” repeated Rose, “as I should have
done had I been in her place, for the other ladies seemed to
speak spitefully.”
“Ladies always do speak spitefully,” observed Martin. “It is
the nature of womenites to be spiteful.”
Matthew now, for the first time, opened his lips. “What a
fool Martin is, to be always gabbling about what he does not
understand!”
“It is my privilege, as a freeman, to gabble on whatever sub-
ject I like,” responded Martin.
“You use it, or rather abuse it, to such an extent,” rejoined
the elder brother, “that you prove you ought to have been a
slave.”
“A slave! a slave! That to a Yorke, and from a Yorke! This
fellow,” he added, standing up at the table, and pointing across
it to Matthew—“this fellow forgets, what every cottier in Briarfield knows, that all born of our house have that arched instep
under which water can flow – proof that there has not been a
slave of the blood for three hundred years.”
“Mountebank!” said Matthew.
“Lads, be silent!” exclaimed Mr. Yorke. – “Martin, you are
a mischief-maker. There would have been no disturbance but
for you.”
“Indeed! Is that correct? Did I begin, or did Matthew? Had I
spoken to him when he accused me of gabbling like a fool?”
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SHIRLEY
“A presumptuous fool!” repeated Matthew.
Here Mrs. Yorke commenced rocking herself – rather
a portentous movement with her, as it was occasionally followed, especially when Matthew was worsted in a conflict, by
a fit of hysterics.
“I don’t see why I should bear insolence from Matthew
Yorke, or what right he has to use bad language to me,” observed Martin.
“He has no right, my lad; but forgive your brother until
seventy-and-seven times,” said Mr. Yorke soothingly.
“Always alike, and theory and practice always adverse!”
murmured Martin as he turned to leave the room.
“Where art thou going, my son?” asked the father.
“Somewhere where I shall be safe from insult, if in this
house I can find any such place.”
Matthew laughed very insolently. Martin threw a strange
look at him, and trembled through all his slight lad’s frame;
but he restrained himself.
“I suppose there is no objection to my withdrawing?” he
inquired.
“No. Go, my lad; but remember not to bear malice.”
Martin went, and Matthew sent another insolent laugh
after him. Rose, lifting her fair head from Moore’s shoulder,
against which, for a moment, it had been resting, said, as she
directed a steady gaze to Matthew, “Martin is grieved, and you
are glad; but I would rather be Martin than you. I dislike your
nature.”
Here Mr. Moore, by way of averting, or at least escaping, a
scene – which a sob from Mrs. Yorke warned him was likely
203

CHARLOTTE BRONTE
to come on – rose, and putting Jessy off his knee, he kissed her
and Rose, reminding them, at the same time, to be sure and
come to the Hollow in good time tomorrow afternoon; then,
having taken leave of his hostess, he said to Mr. Yorke, “May
I speak a word with you?” and was followed by him from the
room. Their brief conference took place in the hall.
“Have you employment for a good workman?” asked
Moore.
“A nonsense question in these times, when you know that
every master has many good workmen to whom he cannot
give full employment.”
“You must oblige me by taking on this man, if possible.”
“My lad, I can take on no more hands to oblige all Eng-
land.”
“It does not signify; I must find him a place somewhere.”
“Who is he?”
“William Farren.”
“I know William. A right-down honest man is William.”
“He has been out of work three months. He has a large fam-
ily. We are sure they cannot live without wages. He was one of
the deputation of cloth-dressers who came to me this morning
to complain and threaten. William did not threaten. He only
asked me to give them rather more time – to make my changes
more slowly. You know I cannot do that: straitened on all sides
as I am, I have nothing for it but to push on. I thought it would
be idle to palaver long with them. I sent them away, after arresting a rascal amongst them, whom I hope to transport – a
fellow who preaches at the chapel yonder sometimes.”
“Not Moses Barraclough?”
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SHIRLEY
“Yes.”
“Ah! you’ve arrested him? Good! Then out of a scoundrel
you’re going to make a martyr. You’ve done a wise thing.”
“I’ve done a right thing. Well, the short and the long of it
is, I’m determined to get Farren a place, and I reckon on you to
give him one.”
“This is cool, however!” exclaimed Mr. Yorke. “What right
have you to reckon on me to provide for your dismissed workmen? What do I know about your Farrens and your Williams?
I’ve heard he’s an honest man, but am I to support all the honest men in Yorkshire? You may say that would be no great
charge to undertake; but great or little, I’ll none of it.”
“Come, Mr. Yorke, what can you find for him to do?”
“I find! You’ll make me use language I’m not accustomed to
use. I wish you would go home. Here is the door; set off.”
Moore sat down on one of the hall chairs.
“You can’t give him work in your mill – good; but you have
land. Find him some occupation on your land, Mr. Yorke.”
“Bob, I thought you cared nothing about our lourdauds de
paysans. I don’t understand this change.”
“I do. The fellow spoke to me nothing but truth and sense.
I answered him just as roughly as I did the rest, who jabbered
mere gibberish. I couldn’t make distinctions there and then.
His appearance told what he had gone through lately clearer
than his words; but where is the use of explaining? Let him
have work.”
“Let him have it yourself. If you are so very much in ear-
nest, strain a point.”
205

CHARLOTTE BRONTE
“If there was a point left in my affairs to strain, I would
strain it till it cracked again; but I received letters this morning which showed me pretty clearly where I stand, and it is not
far off the end of the plank. My foreign market, at any rate, is
gorged. If there is no change – if there dawns no prospect of
peace – if the Orders in Council are not, at least, suspended,
so as to open our way in the West – I do not know where I am
to turn. I see no more light than if I were sealed in a rock, so
that for me to pretend to offer a man a livelihood would be to
do a dishonest thing.”
“Come, let us take a turn on the front. It is a starlight night,”
said Mr. Yorke.
They passed out, closing the front door after them, and side
by side paced the frost-white pavement to and fro.
“Settle about Farren at once,” urged Mr. Moore. “You have
large fruit-gardens at Yorke Mills. He is a good gardener. Give
him work there.”
“Well, so be it. I’ll send for him tomorrow, and we’ll see.
And now, my lad, you’re concerned about the condition of
your affairs?”
“Yes, a second failure – which I may delay, but which, at
this moment, I see no way finally to avert – would blight the
name of Moore completely; and you are aware I had fine intentions of paying off every debt and re-establishing the old firm
on its former basis.”
“You want capital – that’s all you want.”
“Yes; but you might as well say that breath is all a dead
man wants to live.”
206

SHIRLEY
“I know – I know capital is not to be had for the asking; and
if you were a married man, and had a family, like me, I should
think your case pretty nigh desperate; but the young and unencumbered have chances peculiar to themselves. I hear gossip
now and then about your being on the eve of marriage with
this miss and that; but I suppose it is none of it true?”
“You may well suppose that. I think I am not in a posi-
tion to be dreaming of marriage. Marriage! I cannot bear the
word; it sounds so silly and utopian. I have settled it decidedly
that marriage and love are superfluities, intended only for the
rich, who live at ease, and have no need to take thought for
the morrow; or desperations – the last and reckless joy of the
deeply wretched, who never hope to rise out of the slough of
their utter poverty.”
“I should not think so if I were circumstanced as you are.
I should think I could very likely get a wife with a few thousands, who would suit both me and my affairs.”
“I wonder where?”
“Would you try if you had a chance?”
“I don’t know. It depends on – in short, it depends on many
things.”
“Would you take an old woman?”
“I’d rather break stones on the road.”
“So would I. Would you take an ugly one?”
“Bah! I hate ugliness and delight in beauty. My eyes and
heart, Yorke, take pleasure in a sweet, young, fair face, as they
are repelled by a grim, rugged, meagre one. Soft delicate lines
and hues please, harsh ones prejudice me. I won’t have an ugly
wife.”
207

CHARLOTTE BRONTE
“Not if she were rich?”
“Not if she were dressed in gems. I could not love – I could
not fancy – I could not endure her. My taste must have satisfaction, or disgust would break out in despotism, or worse –
freeze to utter iciness.”
“What! Bob, if you married an honest, good-natured, and
wealthy lass, though a little hard-favoured, couldn’t you put
up with the high cheek-bones, the rather wide mouth, and
reddish hair?”
“I’ll never try, I tell you. Grace at least I will have, and youth
and symmetry – yes, and what I call beauty.”
“And poverty, and a nursery full of bairns you can neither
clothe nor feed, and very soon an anxious, faded mother; and
then bankruptcy, discredit – a life-long struggle.”
“Let me alone, Yorke.”
“If you are romantic, Robert, and especially if you are al-
ready in love, it is of no use talking.”
“I am not romantic. I am stripped of romance as bare as the
white tenters in that field are of cloth.”
“Always use such figures of speech, lad; I can understand
them. And there is no love affair to disturb your judgment?”
“I thought I had said enough on that subject before. Love
for me? Stuff!”
“Well, then, if you are sound both in heart and head, there
is no reason why you should not profit by a good chance if it
offers; therefore, wait and see.”
“You are quite oracular, Yorke.”
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SHIRLEY
“I think I am a bit i’ that line. I promise ye naught and I ad-
vise ye naught; but I bid ye keep your heart up, and be guided
by circumstances.”
“My namesake the physician’s almanac could not speak
more guardedly.”
“In the meantime, I care naught about ye, Robert Moore:
ye are nothing akin to me or mine, and whether ye lose or find
a fortune it maks no difference to me. Go home, now. It has
stricken ten. Miss Hortense will be wondering where ye are.”
209

CHAPTER X
OLD MAIDS
Time wore on, and spring matured. The surface of England
began to look pleasant: her fields grew green, her hills fresh,
her gardens blooming; but at heart she was no better. Still her
poor were wretched, still their employers were harassed. Commerce, in some of its branches, seemed threatened with paralysis, for the war continued; England’s blood was shed and her
wealth lavished – all, it seemed, to attain most inadequate ends.
Some tidings there were indeed occasionally of successes in the
Peninsula, but these came in slowly; long intervals occurred
between, in which no note was heard but the insolent self-felicitations of Bonaparte on his continued triumphs. Those who
suffered from the results of the war felt this tedious, and, as they
thought, hopeless struggle against what their fears or their interests taught them to regard as an invincible power, most insufferable. They demanded peace on any terms. Men like Yorke
and Moore – and there were thousands whom the war placed
where it placed them, shuddering on the verge of bankruptcy –
insisted on peace with the energy of desperation.
They held meetings, they made speeches, they got up petitions
to extort this boon; on what terms it was made they cared not.
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