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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_2821_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана
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NewYork,NewYork
PrakashKrishnan,MD,FACC
DirectorofEndovascularServices
CardiacCatheterizationLaboratory
AssistantDirectorofMountSinaiHeartNetwork
MountSinaiHeart
AssistantProfessorofMedicine
MountSinaiSchoolofMedicine
NewYork,NewYork
RekhaKumar,MD
AssistantProfessorofMedicine
AttendingEndocrinologist
ComprehensiveWeightControlCenter
WeillCornellMedicalCollege
NewYork,NewYork
MarkLebwohl,MD
ProfessorandChairman
DepartmentofDermatology
MountSinaiSchoolofMedicine
NewYork,NewYork
LeonardA.Levy,DPM,MPH
AssociateDeanforResearchandInnovation
Director,InstituteforDisasterandEmergencyPreparedness
ProfessorofFamilyMedicine/PublicHealth/BiomedicalInformatics
NovaSoutheasternUniversityCollegeofOsteopathicMedicine
FortLauderdale,Florida
StevenK.Magid,MD
Professor,ClinicalMedicine
WeillCornellMedicalCollege
AttendingPhysician
HospitalforSpecialSurgery
NewYork-PresbyterianHospital
NewYork,NewYork
BellaMehta,MD
RheumatologyFellow
HospitalforSpecialSurgery
NewYork,NewYork
https://t.me/medicina_free

CarolineMiranda,MD
Resident
DepartmentofNeurology
NewYork-Presbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCenter
NewYork,NewYork
JeffreyY.F.Ngeow,MD
AssociateAttendingAnesthesiologist
HospitalforSpecialSurgery
ClinicalAssociateProfessorofAnesthesiology
WeillCornellMedicalCollege
NewYork,NewYork
HelenePavlov,MD,FACR
ProfessorofRadiology
ProfessorofRadiologyinOrthopaedicSurgery
WeillCornellMedicalCollege
AttendingRadiologist
NewYork,NewYork
MaryAnnPicone,MD
MedicalDirector
MultipleSclerosisComprehensiveCareCenteratHolyNameHospital
Teaneck,NewJersey
RockC.J.Positano,BA
NewYorkCollegeofPodiatricMedicine
JoeDiMaggioSportsMedicineFootandAnkleCenter
HospitalforSpecialSurgery
NewYork,NewYork
RockG.Positano,DPM,MSc,MPH
Director
Non-surgicalFootandAnkleService
JoeDiMaggioSportsMedicineFootandAnkleCenter
SportsMedicineService
HospitalforSpecialSurgery
NewYork,NewYork
NewYork-PresbyterianHospital/WeillMedicalCollegeofCornellUniversity
DepartmentofMedicine
DepartmentofCardiothoracicSurgery
NewYork,NewYork
https://t.me/medicina_free

ProfessorandChairman
DepartmentofAcademicOrthopedicScience
NewYorkCollegeofPodiatricMedicine
NewYork,NewYork
BhaskarPurushottam,MD
Fellow
Endovascular&StructuralInterventionalCardiology
MountSinaiMedicalCenter
NewYork,NewYork
AlyssaG.Rehm,MD
Resident
DepartmentofNeurology
NewYork-PresbyterianHospital
NewYork,NewYork
SatinderS.RekhiJr.,MD
RadiologyFellow
DepartmentofRadiology
HospitalforSpecialSurgery
Fellow
DepartmentofRadiology
WeillCornellMedicalCollege
NewYork,NewYork
AndrewJ.Rosenbaum,MD
Fellow
FootandAnkleService
DepartmentofOrthopaedicSurgery
HospitalforSpecialSurgery
NewYork,NewYork
YecheskelSchneider,MD
ClinicalandResearchFellow
DivisionofGastroenterologyandHepatology
NewYork-Presbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCenter
NewYork,NewYork
BrianShaffer
AssociateProfessor
DepartmentofObstetrics&Gynecology-MaternalFetalMedicine
OregonHealth&ScienceUniversity
https://t.me/medicina_free

Portland,Oregon
RahulSharma,MD,MBA,CPE,FACEP
ExecutiveViceChief
AssociateProfessorofClinicalMedicine
DivisionofEmergencyMedicine
WeillCornellMedicalCollege
NewYork,NewYork
AlpanaShukla,MD,MRCP(UK)
AssistantProfessorofResearchinMedicine
ComprehensiveWeightControlCenter
DivisionofEndocrinology,Diabetes,&Metabolism
WeillCornellMedicalCollege
NewYork,NewYork
CarolynM.Sofka,MD,FACR
AssociateProfessorofRadiology
DepartmentofRadiology
WeillCornellMedicalCollege
AssociateAttendingRadiologist
DepartmentofRadiology
HospitalforSpecialSurgery
NewYork,NewYork
JessicaR.Spivey,MD
RadiologyResident
DepartmentofRadiology
NewYork-Presbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCenter
NewYork,NewYork
DexterY.Sun,MD,PhD
ClinicalProfessorofNeurology
WeillCornellMedicalCollege
NewYork-PresbyterianHospital/WeillCornellMedicine
HospitalforSpecialSurgery
NewYork,NewYork
MarkH.Swartz,MD
Professor
DepartmentofMedicalScience
VicePresident,MedicalandProfessionalAffairs
NewYorkCollegeofPodiatricMedicine
https://t.me/medicina_free

ProfessorofMedicine
SUNYDownstateCollegeofMedicine
AdjunctClinicalProfessorofMedicine
AlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine
AdjunctProfessorofMedicine
NewYorkMedicalCollege
NewYork,NewYork
IshaanSwarup,MD
Resident
DepartmentofOrthopaedicSurgery
HospitalforSpecialSurgery
NewYork,NewYork
MinyiTan,MD
AssistantProfessor
DepartmentofAnesthesiology
StonyBrookUniversitySchoolofMedicine
StonyBrook,NewYork
ArthurTarricone,MPH
MountSinaiHeart
MountSinaiMedicalCenter
NewYork,NewYork
JasonP.TartaglioneMD
Resident
DepartmentofOrthopaedicSurgery
AlbanyMedicalCenter
Albany,NewYork
MichaelJ.Trepal,DPM,FACFAS
ProfessorofSurgery
VicePresidentforAcademicAffairs
Dean
NewYorkCollegeofPodiatricMedicine
NewYork,NewYork
HunterVincent,DO
ResidentPhysician
DepartmentofPhysicalMedicineandRehabilitation
UniversityofCalifornia,Davis
Sacramento,California
https://t.me/medicina_free

RihamM.Wahba,MD
ResearchAssistant
JohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine
Baltimore,Maryland
CloverYounWest,DO
Resident
Neurology
MountSinaiBethIsrael
NewYork,NewYork
GeoffreyH.Westrich,MD
AssociateProfessor
DepartmentofOrthopaedicSurgery
HospitalforSpecialSurgery
NewYork,NewYork
PeterZ.Yan,MD
ChiefResident
ClinicalOperations
DepartmentofNeurology
WeillCornellMedicalCenter
NewYork-PresbyterianHospital
NewYork,NewYork
https://t.me/medicina_free

M
edicinehasneededacutting-edge,authoritativetextbookonhowsystemic diseasecan
manifestin thefoot,ankle,andoverall lower extremity. Itis with greatpleasure, and
from thepersonal point ofview of a satisfied consumer,that I writethe foreword forthis
fascinatingbook.
Podiatric problems provide vital insights into the health care system as a window to
systemicdisease,coveringallthebodysystemssuchasnerves,vascular,skin,endocrine,and
musculoskeletal.
Footandanklepainwilloftenbringapersonintothehealthcaresystembecauseofhowit
threatenstheir lifestyle.It happens quite oftenthatapodiatricevaluationwill pointtoother
pathologiesthatcanthenbeidentifiedandtreatedbytheappropriatespecialist.
Therefore,whileapatientmaypresentwithseeminglyminormaladies,itiscriticalthatthe
medical professional has the knowledge and insight to identify those lower extremity
pathologies as markers for more systemic disease. From quality-of-life issues to a more
seriousexaminationofoverallhealth,theDoctorofPodiatricMedicine(DPM)inconjunction
with the Doctor of Medicine (MD) has the opportunity to open a portal to an integrated
science–basedhealthcareapproachthatseekstohealthewholebody.
AsDr. Positano andI havediscussed,therehas beenno significantresearchinWestern
medicinethat“maps”outthe footandthe many meridiansthat Easternmedicinehasalways
recognizedascriticaltowell-being.Forthefirsttime,thereisanauthoritativebook,clearly,
compellingly, and eloquently written, that provides a benchmark for the practicing medical
professional.
ItisrarethatIrecommendamedicaltextbookasbothsageandilluminating.ButIdoso
hereinwithnoreservation.
PaulGreengard,PhD
NobelLaureate(2000)PhysiologyorMedicine
VincentAstorProfessor
LaboratoryofMolecularandCellularNeuroscience
TheRockefellerUniversity
NewYork,NewYork
https://t.me/medicina_free

T
he foot, ankle,andlowerextremity is often referred to by those health care providers
who specialize in these areas as amirror of systemic disease because many systemic
diseases,includingheartdisease,diabetes,skindisease,andneurologicdisease,firstpresent
inthisanatomicregionofthebody.Althoughalltoofrequentlyignored,examination ofthe
lowerextremitycanreflecta person’sgeneral health, both physical andpsychological, and
the overall condition of the body’s functional systems such as cardiovascular, neurologic,
dermatologic, musculoskeletal, and endocrinologic. Yet, when patients visit their internists,
theyareusuallyinstructedto“Takeoffeverythingbutyourshoesandsocks.”Bynotexamining
thefootandankle,thephysiciancanmisstheearlywarningsystemofdiseasethatthelower
extremitycanprovide.
The foot is unique because it contains all the systems of the body, including
musculoskeletal,vascular,neurologic,dermatologic,andimmune.
Apainfulfoot,heel,bunion,tendon,knee,hip,orlowerbackwillbringapatientintothe
healthcaresystem,becausethepaininterfereswithmobility.Theabilitytodoeverydaytasks,
such as exercise, walking,shopping, playing sports, is often limited.Foot,ankle,and lower
extremitypathologicconditionsmaynotbelifethreateninginmostcases,buttheydorestrict
lifestylebothdirectlyandindirectlyandalsothephysicalandmentalhealth.Thisdisruption
inthequalityoflifewillbringthepatientintothehealthcaresystem,whichcanresultinearly
identification of many more serious medical problems and can lead to referral to the
appropriatemedicalspecialist.Significantlife-threateningpathologiesincludingmalignant
neoplasms, cardiovascular disorders, immunosuppressive syndromes, and progressive
neuromuscular disease may initially manifest with subtle lower extremity signs and
symptoms.
HealthprofessionalswiththeMD,DPM,DO,DC,DPT,andPAtitles,whospecializein
musculoskeletal care, canoften recognizesystemic disease initsinfancy or moreadvanced
stages.Clinical medicalstudiescould bederived from thethoroughexaminationofthefoot,
ankle, and lower extremity in relation to systemic disease. Internal medicine and
musculoskeletal disciplines potentially could meet, explore, and produce a new area of
specialization.
Forthesereasons,practitionersofinternalmedicine,orthopedics,andpodiatricmedicine
needtomaketheexaminationofthefoot,ankle,andlowerextremityanimportantandintegral
partoftheirphysicalexamination.Residents,fellows,medicalstudents,andmusculoskeletal
practitioners should be instructed inthethorough examinationof the foot,ankle, andlower
https://t.me/medicina_free

extremity.Itisapowerfuldiagnostictoolthatistoooftenignored.
RockG.Positano,DPM,MSc,MPH
ChristopherW.DiGiovanni,MD
JeffreyS.Borer,MD
MichaelJ.Trepal,DPM
https://t.me/medicina_free

Preface
CHAPTER1•PresentationofSystemicDiseaseWhenImagingtheLowerExtremity
HelenePavlov,CarolynM.Sofka,SatinderS.RekhiJr.,andJessicaR.Spivey
CHAPTER2•SeronegativeandSeropositiveRheumatologicDisordersAffectingthe
LowerExtremity
StephenJ.Dimartino
CHAPTER3•PedalManifestationsofCardiacDisease
MichaelJ.Trepal,MarkH.Swartz,RockG.Positano,andLorettaCacace
CHAPTER4•InfectiousDisease(BoneandSoftTissue)
MarkKosinski
CHAPTER5•PedalandLowerExtremityManifestationsofDiabetesMellitus
KhurramH.KhanandTaraBlitz-Herbel
CHAPTER6•NeuromuscularDiseaseandPresentationInvolvingtheLowerExtremity
PeterZ.Yan,AlyssaG.Rehm,CarolineMiranda,andDexterY.Sun
CHAPTER7•EdemaintheLowerExtremity:PathophysiologyandDifferentialDiagnosis
JeffreyS.Borer,BrianShaffer,RockC.J.Positano,andLorettaCacace
CHAPTER8•DeepVenousThrombosis,Thromboembolism,Thrombophlebitisinthe
LowerExtremity
IshaanSwarup,JohnBoles,andGeoffreyH.Westrich
CHAPTER9•PeripheralArterialDisease
SachinKumarAmruthlalJain,ArthurTarricone,BhaskarPurushottam,andPrakashKrishnan
CHAPTER10•GaitDisorders
JosephC.D’amico
CHAPTER11•TumorsoftheLowerExtremity
HenryDeGroot
CHAPTER12•RegionalPainSyndromesThatPresentintheFoot,Ankle,andLower
Extremity
JeffreyY.F.NgeowandMinyiTan
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