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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_1110_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана
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Subject Index
A
Abscess
– horseshoe 142, 182
– intersphincteric 131, 143, 160, 176, 179, 182, 199
– ischiorectal 132, 181, 397
– perianal 131, 132, 137, 141,150, 166, 390, 397
– submucosal 131
– supralevator 39,132, 133,135, 136, 142-144,161, 185,188, 199, 201
absorption 4, 5, 8
acoustic contact 16, 210
acoustic impedance 4, 8
amplification 6, 275
amplitude mode (A-mode) 8
anal canal length 45, 51, 269, 273
angle of refraction 6
angle of incidence 4-6
anismus 128, 231, 237-239, 241, 243, 251-254, 255, 257, 270, 271,
273, 279, 294-297,304, 403,410, 413
anococcygeal ligament 36, 39,41, 63-65, 211
anorectal angle (ARA) 83, 217,223, 224, 233,240, 253,297, 298,331
anorectal junction (ARJ) 35, 36, 39, 61, 64,68, 71, 222-224, 232-
234, 238, 248, 249, 251-253, 308, 311, 330,355
anovaginal septum 39, 64,65
anterior sphincter repair (ASR) 324,331, 340, 350, 351
artificial bowel sphincter (ABS) 335-338, 342, 349, 350, 352, 353,
355
B
Balloon expulsion test 304
biofeedback 123, 205, 208, 219, 236-239, 241, 251, 255, 292, 293,
296, 327, 343, 349, 352, 355, 364, 371, 373,374, 376- 379, 381-385,
404, 409,410, 413
bioplastique 345, 374
birth canal 99, 100
bladder 29, 55,56, 59, 76, 99, 101,102, 116,210, 219, 221, 222, 229,
232, 237, 244, 248, 263, 299, 365, 366, 403,410
brightness mode (B-mode) 8
bulbospongiosus muscle 40, 50, 62, 64, 100
bulking agents 123, 343,345, 348, 352, 355, 364, 373, 374, 381
C
Cervix 55, 59, 70,99, 101, 102, 249
circumferential resection margin (CRM) 68
coaptite 347
coil
– endoanal coil 61, 84,115-120, 124,125, 137, 139, 189-191,196, 197,
285, 288, 290,291
– endoluminal coil 115, 185,186, 285
– external phased array coil 115, 116,122, 125, 139, 191, 197
– phased array coil 68, 115,116, 122, 125, 139, 186,191, 197
colonic conduit 327, 339, 342
colpocystoproctography 295,298, 299
compliance 83,262,263,265,271,272,274,292,293,313,321,322,
327, 363, 373, 377,407
conjoined longitudinal layer (CLL) 36,46
constipation 121, 205, 208, 228, 229, 231, 237, 239-241, 243, 247,
249, 250,252, 254,255,257,261, 264,273,274,279,280, 294-296,
300, 303,304, 312-315,317, 334, 340,366, 368,369, 372, 377, 380,
382, 385,403, 404, 406-408,410-413
Crohn’s disease 115, 132, 133, 137, 142, 156, 181, 186, 188, 189, 191,
196, 197, 199,201, 282,283, 285, 289, 331, 389, 392,394-396, 398
crystal 3, 8, 26
cystocele 237, 249, 252, 299
D
Defecography 115, 123, 206-209, 213, 215, 217, 219, 223-225, 228,
229,231, 239-241,243, 246,247, 254,255, 257, 258,264, 273,279,
288, 291, 294-298, 300, 304, 312, 317, 403, 405-407, 409, 410,
413
Delorme technique 406
Denonvilliers’ fascia 64, 70, 71
416 Benign Anorectal Diseases
dentate line 35,39, 68, 72, 131, 132, 142, 146,152, 160, 177, 184, 187,
344, 391, 405
descending perineum 205-208, 219, 240, 243, 255,293, 297, 406
descending perineum syndrome 106, 219, 243, 255, 293,297
diffusion 4, 406
direction of propagation 4
durasphere 345, 347, 348, 374,381
dynamic anorectal endosonography (DAE) 209
dynamic graciloplasty 324, 327, 331, 334, 335, 341, 342, 353, 355,
365
dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 208, 209, 217,
254, 299
dynamic transperineal ultrasonography (DTP-US) 209, 219,
224-226
dyschezia 217, 240, 254
E
Electromyography (EMG) 33, 87,123, 125, 127, 208, 209, 217, 252,
255, 261, 275,280, 288, 289, 296,302, 303,322, 324, 374, 386
electrorectography 315, 317
endoanal magnetic resonance imaging (endoanal MRI) 29, 61,
98, 124, 125,201
endoanal ultrasonography (EAUS) 18, 30, 53, 81, 85, 87, 89, 91,
93,95, 97-99,100,103, 105, 107, 109,111, 113,115,117-119, 121,123,
125, 129, 133,135, 137, 139, 141-143, 145,147, 149, 151, 153-155, 157,
159-163, 165, 167,169, 171-173, 175-177, 179,181, 182, 185,187,189,
191, 193, 195, 197, 201, 221,257,283, 312, 356
endopelvic fascia 36, 62
endorectal ultrasonography (ERUS) 9,11, 13,15, 17, 19, 21,23, 25,
26, 29, 53, 60, 157, 215
enterocele 205-210,213, 215-220, 222, 223,225, 226,228, 229,235-
237, 240,243,246-248, 252,255, 257, 258,273, 297-299,403,406,
409, 410, 412, 413
episiotomy 90,102, 104, 105, 109,292, 372
external anal sphincter (EAS) 36, 37, 40, 42, 47, 48, 50-53, 62,
63, 64, 85, 88, 91, 98, 108, 116-120, 124, 125, 127, 128, 132, 142,
174, 186, 211, 213, 220, 221, 262, 266, 271, 277, 289, 303, 305308, 316,317, 324, 352, 355-357, 369,372, 374, 375,378, 379, 383,
386
external sphincter atrophy 53,290
F
Fast spin echo (FSE) 68-74, 117-120, 186, 187, 245
fecal leak test 315, 317
fecoflowmetry 312, 313, 317
fibrin sealant 389, 394-396,398, 399
fistulas
– anovaginal 133,197
– extrasphincteric 133, 151, 152,187,396
– horseshoe 154, 195, 282, 393, 398
– intersphincteric 185, 390
– rectovaginal 186, 191, 197,389, 395, 396
– submucous 133
– suprasphincteric 152, 391,398
– transsphincteric 132, 133, 136, 142, 152,184, 390-393, 398
fistulography 136-138, 141, 156, 183, 282, 302,399
fistulotomy 98,178, 200, 322, 324, 389-391, 393, 396-399
flap
– advancement rectal flap 391, 392
– advancement sleeve flap 392
– anocutaneous advancement flap 392, 398
focal length 13, 14, 152, 199
focal range 8, 13,16, 148
focal zone 8
forceps 102,104-106, 109,111-113, 121, 123, 263
four-dimensional (4-D) ultrasound 17, 29
frequency 3, 4,8, 13,14,26, 53,59, 79,85,97, 124,183, 190,209-211,
244, 248, 262, 272, 315, 322,323, 325, 331, 333, 337, 341, 443-345,
348-353, 357, 359,361, 373, 379, 386
Frykman-Goldberg technique 408
G
Gain 6-8, 15-17, 51, 104, 189, 200, 210, 222, 233, 238, 243, 257, 312,
315, 336, 357,368, 390, 399, 400, 412
gluteoplasty 327, 331
Goodsall’s rule 133, 135, 136, 138
grey scale 8
H
Hemorrhoidectomy 87-89, 289, 322
high pressure zone (HPZ) 268, 269,331
Hirschsprung’s disease 264, 273, 274, 295, 296, 372
hydrogen peroxide 21, 29, 30, 136-138, 141, 146, 148, 153-157, 162,
170, 184, 190,193-197, 200,201, 283,284, 286,287,302, 390,399,
400
hypogastric nerves 75, 76, 409
I
Iliococcygeus muscle 38, 63
impedance 4, 6, 8, 9,283, 344
incontinence
– fecal incontinence 39, 51, 53, 81, 83-85, 87-91, 93-99, 101, 103,
105, 107, 109, 111-113, 115, 117-125, 127, 128, 183, 200, 205, 229,
249, 257, 261, 263, 264, 274, 279, 281, 285, 302, 303, 314, 317,
319, 322-325,327, 329,331, 333, 335,337, 339, 341, 343, 345-353,
355, 357, 359-361, 363-369, 371-386, 390-391, 396, 404, 406408, 413
– idiopathic fecal incontinence 51, 53, 85, 91, 124, 302,322, 324,
377,380
– incontinence scoring system 322
inertia coli 294
Subject index 417
inferior mesenteric artery 73
inferior mesenteric vein 74, 75
interface 4-6, 8, 9, 17, 21, 33, 55-57, 148, 152, 154,283, 290
internal anal sphincter (IAS) 35,36, 39,45, 47, 53,55, 61,62, 84,
87-89, 91, 97, 98, 115, 117-120, 124, 128, 142, 146, 167, 169, 174,
206, 211-213, 220, 221, 225, 226, 228, 261, 264, 271, 289, 304,
310, 314, 346-348, 355, 364, 367, 372, 374, 376, 378, 379, 381,
386, 411
internal iliac artery 74
intersphincteric space 39, 61-63, 117, 131, 133, 142, 143, 145, 150,
160, 182,184, 187, 345
intestinal transit time 295, 300,380, 408
intussusception 115,205-209, 212,213, 219,220, 223,226, 231, 232,
234, 235, 238-241,248, 254,255,273, 274, 291, 294,296-300,304,
308, 403-411, 413
ischial spine 39, 65, 100, 105, 277
ischioanal fossa 39, 181,187,188, 285
ischioanal space 41, 63,116, 143, 149, 153, 173, 290
ischiocavernosus muscle 40
ischiococcygeus muscle 38, 65
L
Labor 99-101, 103,104, 108,121, 189, 296, 303, 372
lamina propria 56, 68
levator ani muscle 35,39-41,55, 65,100, 116, 262, 273, 309,312, 316
levatorplasty 324, 329-331,340, 404,405
longitudinal muscle 35-37, 39,43,46-48, 51,52, 55,62,64, 66,116-
118, 142, 148,213, 305, 308, 310,311
longitudinal layer 35-37, 40, 44, 46,56, 57, 61-63, 66, 169, 187
M
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 29, 33, 34, 52, 53,61, 67, 76,
84, 98, 124,125, 127, 137, 139, 157, 183, 188, 190, 191,194, 195, 197,
199, 201,208, 209,217,254,283, 285-288,291,299, 302, 303,356,
383, 399, 403, 410
Manometry 33, 84, 87, 112, 113, 121, 123, 128, 209, 213, 217, 231,
239, 252, 255, 261, 264-270, 272-276, 278-280, 288, 292, 294296, 300, 302, 312, 322, 324, 356, 357, 361, 375-379, 381, 390,
400, 409
mesorectal fascia 67, 68, 70-72, 74
mesorectal fat 67, 70,71
mesorectum 67, 68, 70-72, 74-76
methylene blue 136,137,390
mucosa 35, 36, 39, 43,51, 55-57, 61, 62, 64, 65, 68-70, 105, 131, 132,
136, 141, 148, 183, 187, 199, 201, 206-209, 211-215, 226, 229, 234,
240, 248, 249, 251, 255, 262, 263, 266, 271, 276, 277, 279, 288,
300, 301, 315,322, 323, 344, 353, 372, 377, 391, 393,395, 396, 398,
403-407, 410, 413
muscularis mucosae 56, 68
muscularis propria 35, 56, 57, 61, 68-70, 214, 215
muscularis submucosae ani 36,39, 43, 62
N
Neosphincter 96, 322-324, 327, 331,333, 342, 350, 352
nervi erigentes 76
normal incidence 5
O
Obstetric trauma 33, 88, 90, 92, 96, 99, 112,121, 125,145, 327, 330,
340, 364, 365, 369, 375
obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS) 205, 206
obturator fascia 39,65
obturator muscle 65, 75
occipitoanterior position 101, 103, 104
occipitoposterior position 102,104, 105
outlet obstruction 203, 205-209, 211, 213, 215, 217, 218, 221, 223,
225, 227, 229, 233, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243-247, 249, 251-253, 255,
257, 258, 368, 401,403-407, 409-411
P
Pelvic diaphragm 64, 65, 199
pelvic floor
– pelvic floor descent 231-234, 249, 254,255, 297
– pelvic floor dyssynergy 209, 217
percutaneous nerve evaluation (PNE) test 356
perineal body
– perineal body thickness (PBT) 53, 113
perineal muscles 37, 40,43, 50, 66, 105, 112,211, 357, 375
perineal tears 105, 107
peripheral nerve evaluation 340, 356
perirectal fat 55, 57
peritoneocele 213, 220,222, 223, 246-248, 410
piezoelectric effect 3
piriformis muscle 38
pixel 18, 20, 28
polygraph 265, 266
postanal repair 327, 330,331, 341, 350, 351, 353
pouch of Douglas 72, 206, 215, 409
presacral fascia 72
presacral sympathic nerve 75
primiparity 99, 105, 109
probes
– curved array 13
– endorectal 13
– linear 13, 33, 72, 102, 120, 154, 193,196, 209,210, 219, 328, 336
– radial 13
–sector 13
–ultrasound 13
proctography 33,208, 209,215, 219,223, 224,227, 228,231-233, 235-
241, 243, 247, 249, 253-255, 257, 295, 296, 298,299, 304, 408,410
proctoscope 16, 17
prolapse
– mucosal 206, 208,213, 226,229, 234,240, 248,251, 255, 404, 405
418 Benign Anorectal Diseases
– rectal 123, 206, 207, 211-213, 217, 219, 220, 223, 234, 235, 240,
243, 244, 246, 248, 249,255, 263, 273,274, 279,291, 292, 297,
299, 300, 303, 308, 316,317, 356, 365, 368, 369, 372, 392, 403,
405-408, 410-412
prostate 13, 29, 30, 55, 56, 59,70, 76, 144, 308
pubic bone 39, 64
pubic symphysis 65, 232
puboanalis muscle 62-64
pubococcygeal line (PCL) 232, 233, 246, 248, 249
pubococcygeus muscle 63-65
puborectalis length (PRL) 45, 233
puborectalis muscle 36, 39-41, 45,83, 132, 142-144, 187, 205, 210,
217, 221, 233, 241, 245, 249, 251, 253, 255, 261, 262, 273, 275-277,
296, 304,311, 321, 330,374, 375,381, 386
pudendal artery 74
pudendal nerves 39, 274, 279, 303
pudendal nerve injury 84, 99, 105,323
pudendal nerve terminal motor latency (PNTML) 99, 261,277,
322, 356
pudendal neuropathy 124, 128, 233, 240, 279, 293, 340, 350-352,
371, 377,379, 382
pullback mover 19, 20
R
Radiofrequency 244, 323, 333, 343-345, 348-353
rectal artery
– inferior rectal artery 74
– middle rectal artery 74, 75
– superior rectal artery 73-75
rectal motor complexes (RMC) 272
rectal neck pressure profilometry 314
rectal sensation 263,264, 266,272, 274,279, 313,315, 321, 360,361,
363, 364,366, 374,377,379, 381-383
rectoanal inhibitory reflex (RAIR) 84, 229, 262, 264, 266, 271,
292, 311
rectoceles 206, 213,223, 225,229, 231,233, 236,238, 240,245, 246,
250, 255, 297,410
rectometry 313, 317
rectopexy
– laparoscopic 212, 217, 408, 411, 412
– resection 408, 411
– Ripstein 407, 411
– sacral 408
rectosigmoid junction 68, 79
rectovaginal septum 41, 50,206, 213, 214, 218, 221, 222, 226, 227,
245, 336, 396
reflection
– specular 5
reflexometry 316
refraction 4, 6
render mode 20, 21,24, 97, 110, 142,145, 159,160,169-171, 174,175,
177,178, 181, 182
– surface 20
– volume 21, 24, 97, 110, 142, 159, 160, 169-171, 174, 175, 177, 178,
181, 182
resolution
– axial 6, 8
– lateral 6, 8
resting pressure 84, 88, 262,268, 269, 271, 273, 275, 355,361, 362,
373, 380, 385,390
reverberation 8, 9
S
Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) 128, 274, 340, 355-357, 359-363,
365-367, 369
sacrospinous ligament 65
sampling reflex 262,263, 271
Sarles operation 404
Scattering 5, 6
sciatic foramen 65
Secca procedure 325,343, 348, 353, 384, 386
seepage 128, 273, 321, 324, 377, 381
seminal vesicles 56, 59,70-72
seton
– cutting 165, 393, 394, 398-400
– loose 287, 394, 398
short inversion recovery (STIR) 186, 394
sigmoidocele 205, 206, 208, 237, 240,246, 247, 255, 257, 258, 403,
410
single-fiber electrode 275
slow-transit 237, 243, 368, 404, 413
smoothing 21
soiling 87, 263,273, 274, 321, 322, 324, 347, 371, 372,381, 393
solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) 119, 212, 234, 240, 300,
304, 410
sphincterotomy 87,88, 98, 128, 307, 324
spin-echo sequences 61, 116, 245
squeeze pressure 51, 84, 88, 112, 270, 273, 346, 356, 361, 362, 375,
376, 378, 390
stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) 404, 411
stem cell transplantation 395, 398
St.Mark’s pudendal electrode 275
Submucosa 36,39,43, 51,56, 57, 61,62,64, 65, 70,131, 132,148, 211,
212, 300, 301,323, 344, 353,391, 393, 395
superficial perineal fascia 66
superior hypogastric plexus 75, 76
supralevator space 39,41, 133, 144, 161
surface electrode 275, 276
T
Three-dimensional (3-D) ultrasound 19, 21,22, 26
total mesorectal excision (TME) 67, 77
transducer 3-9, 13-21,57,152, 183, 209-211,219, 221,222, 265-267,313
Subject Index 419
transvaginal ultrasonography (TVUS) 209-211, 216
transverse perineal muscle 40, 43,50, 63,64, 66,100, 211
two-dimensional (2-D) ultrasound 115
U
Ureter 55,74
urethra 17, 38, 56, 64, 65, 99, 100, 118, 210, 211, 221, 244, 308-310,
316, 317, 337, 348, 400, 410
urogenital hiatus 64,65
urogenital triangle 39
uterus 55, 56,59, 99, 205, 210, 406
V
Vagina 34, 38-41, 43, 50, 54-56, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 70, 71, 99, 100,
102, 112, 118, 200, 205-207, 210, 211, 213-216, 219, 221, 222, 227,
232, 236,244, 247,308, 309, 329,323, 357, 359, 396
vaginal delivery 34, 54, 98,99, 102, 105, 108, 109, 111-113, 118, 119,
123, 190, 211,324, 355, 371, 393,396
vectography 292, 303
vector symmetry index 292
velocity of propagation 4
voxel 18,19, 21, 68, 142
W
Waldeyer’s fascia 71, 72, 74
water enema test 314, 317
waves
– elastic 3, 4
– longitudinal 3
– ultrasonic 4, 7
wavelengths 3-5
wave propagation 3
Wells technique 408
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