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Index 481
Данная книга находится в списке для перевода на русский язык сайта https://meduniver.com/
C
CABG. See Coronary artery bypass
grafting
Calcanectomy, 369
Capillary loop dilation, 315
Capillary malformation clinical
significance, 391
Cardiac complications
beta-blockers and, 8
perioperative morbidity and, 3, 7–8
Cardiac echography, 15
Cardiac events
beta-blockers and, 18
perioperative, 3
Cardiac risk assessment, 15
Cardiac scintigraphy, 15
Cardiac stress test, 48
Cardiovascular events, 9
Cardiovascular risk factors, 133–140
Carotid artery
arteriogram of, 280
external embolisation of, 275
stenosis of, 255
management of, 256
Carotid artery disease, 256
Carotid bifurcation disease
anatomy of, 263
appropriate management of, 252–253
controversy in, 257
Dacron patch and, 254
evaluation of, 215
fast-track management of, 254–255
intravenous heparin and, 253
management of, 251–258
patch angioplasty and, 254
surgery for, 253–254
symptoms of, 252
work-up of, 256–257
Carotid body tumour, 267
anatomy of, 271
angiography of, 268–269
clinical presentation of, 272–273
demographics of, 272–273
development of, 272
OctreoScan of, 270
postoperative mortality and, 273–275
surgical classification for, 275
surgical excision of, 271
swelling of, 268
treatment of, 268–269, 273–274
Carotid bruit, 251
Carotid duplex scan data, 256
Carotid endarterectomy, 252, 255
complications of, 260–261
cranial nerve injuries, 259–266
indications for, 256–257
nerve damage during, 261–262
preoperative examination before, 259
reevaluation of, 260–261
speech malfunction and, 260
Carotid lesion, 252
Carotid stenosis, 265
CARP. See Coronary artery
revascularization prophylaxis
CASS. See Coronary Artery Surgery Study
Catheterization
central access for, 354
false aneurysm and, 91
CCT. See Controlled compression therapy
CDT. See Complex decongestive therapy
CEAP classification, 426
advanced, 428
detailed version of, 426–427
Cell rests, 187
Cell-saver autotransfusion (CSA), 16, 19
Cellulitis, 413
Central catheter access, 354
Central vein stenoses, 352
Central venous pressure (CVP), 222
Cephalic anastomoses, 353
Cerebellar infarction, 278
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), 52
CFA. See Common femoral artery
Chest pain, 45
Child-Pugh classification, 245
Cholesterol levels
popliteal artery bypass and, 161
statins and, 7
Chopart amputation, 372
Chronic critical limb ischemia, 167–171
preoperative medications/lifestyle
changes for, 168
Chronic deep venous obstruction, 420
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD), 20
TAA and, 51–52
Chronic visceral ischaemia, 215–220
colonoscopic view of, 216
diagnosis of, 218
graft material for, 219
symptoms of, 218
Chronic warfarin therapy, 398
Chylous dysfunction preoperative data,
460–461
Circumaortic left renal vein, 243
Cirrhosis, 239
bleeding and, 241–244
varices and, 247
482 Index
Claudication
AAA and, 17
intermittent, 133, 191, 337
ABPI and, 154
adventitial cystic disease and, 181, 183
clinical presentation of, 185–186
demographics of, 144
erectile dysfunction and, 150
exercise and, 151
surgery and, 163
symptoms of, 153
of lower limb
due to iliac artery occlusive disease,
147–155
erectile dysfunction and, 150
imaging modality for, 148
interventions for, 148
non-disabling symptoms of, 144
pain of, 416
quality of life and, 151–152
recurrent, popliteal artery bypass and,
162
relief for, 147
surgery and, 177
tolerable level of, 142
venous, 416
Clindamycin treatment for diabetic foot,
202
CNS. See Coagulase-negative staphylococci
Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS),
192
Coagulopathy, 55
Cockett’s syndrome, 419
Coeliac artery occlusion, 216
Coliform graft infection, 331
Colonoscopy, 215–216
Colour Doppler
during muscle contraction, 174
PAE and, 173, 178
Colour duplex sonography, 434, 436
Combined decongestive therapy (CDT),
465
Common femoral artery (CFA), 87
aortofemoral graft infection and, 323
arteriography of, 99
false aneurysm and, 88
Common iliac artery, 59
aneurysm of, 69
right, 68
Common iliac bifurcation, 327
Common iliac vein phlebogram, 444
Compartment syndrome, 101
Complex decongestive therapy (CDT), 380
Complications of arterial vascular surgery,
321–341
Compression garments
liposuction and, 470, 475
wear-time of, 471
Concept of OFB, 196
Congenital vascular malformation (CVM),
377–392
classification of, 383
clinical evaluation of, 378–380
clinical presentation of, 382–384
diagnosis of, 377–378
embolosclerotherapy for, 380
hemodynamic assessment and, 386
multidisciplinary approach to, 389
symptomatic lesions of, 379–380
treatment of, 377–378
Conservative therapy
for hyperhydrosis, 297
TOS and, 293–294
Contralateral groin vessels, 437
Controlled compression therapy (CCT),
474
liposuction and, 469
COPD. See Chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease
Coronarography, 15
Coronary angiography, 18, 87
Coronary angioplasty, 87–94
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG),
10–11, 23
percutaneous revascularization and, 11
Coronary artery disease, 8
Coronary artery revascularization
prophylaxis (CARP), 10
Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS), 11
Coronary bypass, 348
Coronary heart disease (CHD)
equivalents of, 136
PAD and, 136
Coumadin
anticoagulation with, 450
breastfeeding and, 450
DVT and, 395
Cranial nerve anatomy, 263
Cranial nerve injuries
blunt trauma and, 265
carotid arterial surgery and, 261
carotid endarterectomy and, 259–266
incidence of, 262
increased risk of, 265
persistence of, 262
Craniocervical junction, 284
Crawford classification system
of TAA, 50
TAA and, 46
Creatinine, 39
Index 483
Данная книга находится в списке для перевода на русский язык сайта https://meduniver.com/
Critical arterial stenosis
adjunctive treatment for, 144
angioplasty for, 141–146
PTA and, 145
Critical ischaemia, 373
Critical stenosis, 144
Cross-clamp time, 52
CSA. See Cell-saver autotransfusion
CSF. See Cerebrospinal fluid
CT scan
aneurysmal dilation and, 47
benefits from, 40
rAAA and, 37
of TAA, 46
Cutaneous disease, 318
Cutaneous telangiectases, 403
varicose veins and, 408
CVM. See Congenital vascular
malformation
CVP. See Central venous pressure
Cyst
surrounding popliteal artery, 186
wall of, 186
D
Dacron aorto-bifemoral bypass, 191
Dacron graft, 61
anastomotic aneurysm and, 80–82
aorto-bi-iliac, 337
aortoenteric fistula and, 338–339
aortofemoral graft infection and, 332
bifurcated aortic, 323
carotid bifurcation disease and, 254
chronic visceral ischaemia and, 217
extra-anatomical reconstruction with, 61
femoral arteries and, 192
Danaparoid, 401
de Bakey I dissection, 57
de Bakey II dissection, 57
de Bakey III dissection, 57
Debridement, 368
Deep vein system, 385
varicose veins and, 404
Deep venous insufficiency
chronic, 416
venous ulcers associated with, 413–421
Deep venous obstruction, 420
Deep venous reflux, 418–419
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT), 395–402
acute thrombolysis for, 397–398
birth control pills and, 423
Coumadin and, 395
heparin and, 395
HIT and, 398
iliofemoral, 401
incidence of, 400
natural history of, 398
perioperative, 396–397
prophylaxis for, 396, 399
proximal, 398
risk factors for, 395, 398, 400
sigmoid cancer and, 395
venous ulcers and, 426–427
Defibrillator, 349
Descending venography, 417
Diabetes mellitus, 7, 134. See also Type 2
diabetes
angiographic findings of, 205
arterial embolism and, 107
atherosclerotic changes in, 209
limb ischemia and, 167
renal disease and, 345
venous ulcers and, 427
Diabetic foot, 201–211, 203
angiopathy assessment of, 202
circulation examination for, 203
classification of lesions of, 209
clindamycin treatment of, 202
Doppler-derived pressures of, 209
intraoperative control of, 206
ischaemia and, 210
neuropathy assessment of, 202
primary diagnostic work-up of, 209
revascularization and, 210
symptoms of neuropathy for, 209
treatment strategy for, 205
vascular reconstruction of, 205
venous ulcer and, 415
yearly follow-up of, 206
control angiography of, 208
Dialysis outcomes quality initiative
(DOQI), 362
Diarrhea, 191, 221
Diazepam, 433
Digital pitting, 317
Digital pulp calcinosis, 318
Digital subtraction angiography (DSA),
306
Digital sympathectomy, 319
Discrete semilunar deformity, 185
Dissection of superficial femoral vein, 327
Distal embolization, 71
Distal endoleak, 33
Distal extent of aneurysm, 51
Distal revascularization interval ligation
(DRIL), 363
Distal splenorenal shunt (DSRS), 246
vs. TIPS, 247
Distended abdomen, 215
484 Index
Dobutamine, 4
cardiac echography and, 15
Doppler evaluation, 245
GSV and, 426
Doppler pressure measurement, 360
DOQI. See Dialysis outcomes quality
initiative
Dorsalis pedis artery (DPA), 142
DPA. See Dorsalis pedis artery
DRIL. See Distal revascularization interval
ligation
Drionic, 297
Drysol, 297
DSA. See Digital subtraction angiography
DSRS. See Distal splenorenal shunt
DU. See Duplex ultrasound examination
Duodenum, 339
Duplex scan surveillance, 16
of arterial system, 367
of carotid artery, 251, 256
of femoral veins, 326
primary axillary/subclavian vein
thrombosis and, 308
Duplex ultrasonographic study, 387
Duplex ultrasound examination (DU), 347
information from, 351–352
preoperative, 346
function of, 352
reasons for, 352
DVT. See Deep venous thrombosis
Dyslipidaemia, 136
E
Ecchymosis, 377
Eccrine sweat glands, 299
Echocardiogram
normal, 5
pulmonary embolism and, 441–442
transthoracic, 225
Echocardiography
aortic dissection and, 62
normal stress protocol of, 4
stress test and, 6
Echo-duplex, 273
ECST. See European Carotid Surgery Trial
EIA. See External iliac artery
Electrocardiogram, 35
Embolic ischaemia, 277–281
Embolic occlusion, 97
of left popliteal artery, 112
Embolic phenomena, 102
Embolism
acute, 98
arterial, 107–113
external carotid artery and, 275
peripheral MI, 110
pulmonary, 400
echocardiogram of, 441–442
venous system interruption and, 437
recurrent, 112–113
Emboloscleroagents, 389–390
Embolosclerotherapy, 380
Embryolic developmental arrest, 384
Emerging risk factors, 138
Encaphalopathy, 240
Endarterectomy
bifurcation, 253
carotid, 252
Endoleak, 42
distal, 33
Endoluminal graft, 26–28
Endoluminal repair
AAA complications of, 31
of aneurysm, 29
complications after, 31
Endoluminal treatment
of carotid stenosis, 265
infrarenal AAA and, 23–34
of traumatic AVF, 125–130
Endoscopic retrograde
cholecystopangreatography (ERCP),
215–216
Endovascular repair, 26
of AAA (EVAR), 31–32, 41
morbidity rate of, 42
mortality rate of, 42
of AVF, 129
of common iliac artery aneurysm, 69
devices for, 31
favorable anatomy for, 32
Endovascular stent, 38
Endovascular treatments
false aneurysms and, 92
for iliofemoral venous thrombosis,
437–438
Episodic digital ischaemia, 316
ePTFE. See Expanded
polytetrafluoroethylene
ERCP. See Endoscopic retrograde
cholecystopangreatography
Erectile dysfunction
aetiology of, 150
claudication and, 154
due to aortic disease, 157–159
lower limb claudication and, 150
postoperative treatment for, 159
sudden onset of, 157
Erectile function, 158
Erysipelas, 472
Index 485
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Erysipeloid lymphangitic attacks, 453
Esophageal varices, 239
Essential hypertension, 233
Ethanol, 390
European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST),
255
EVAR. See Endovascular repair, of AAA
Exercise, 151
Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE),
168
Exposed prosthetic graft
complications of, 328–329
management of, 328
surgery for, 329–330
External iliac artery (EIA)
hydrophilic guidewire and, 152
lower limb claudication and, 148
stent placement in, 152
Extracranial cerebrovascular disease,
249–285
Extratruncular form (ET), 379–380,
383–386
F
Facial nerve marginal mandibular branch,
264
Factor V Leiden gene mutation, 396, 399
False aneurysm, 83
cavity of, 90
common femoral artery (CFA), 87
complications of, 91
endovascular treatments for, 92
in groin, 87–94
postcatheterization and, 88, 91
thrombin injection and, 92
Fasciotomy
arterial embolism and, 109, 112
formal, 118
healing from, 119
Fasting glucose values, 133–134
impaired, 134
Fasting HDL-C level, 135
Fasting triglyceride cycle, 134
Fecal fat measurement, 215
Femoral anastomosis
local muscle flap and, 333
rectus femoris muscle flap and, 329
Femoral artery pulse, 434
Femoral bifurcation
arterial embolism and, 108
reconstitution of, 99
Femoral false aneurysm catheterization, 91
Femoral-femoral crossover bypass, 64
intermittent claudication and, 154
Femoral pulses, 142
Femoral vein
fishmouthing of, 327
graft replacement with, 333
reconstruction of, 328
varicose veins and, 406
venectasia of, 379
Femoral vein duplex scan, 326
Femoral vein ligation, 123
Femoropopliteal artery exposure, 197–198
Femoropopliteal atherosclerotic disease,
164
Femoropopliteal bypass, 162
Femoropopliteal vein
angiogram of, 368
aortofemoral graft infection and, 325
graft infection and, 332
Fetus, 449
FFP. See Fresh frozen plasma
Fibrinolytic factors, 138
Fingertip ulcer, 313
healing of, 313–314
systemic sclerosis and, 314
First rib resection, 293
Fishmouthing, 327
Fistula
aortoenteric, 337–341
arteriovenous, 125–130
diagnosis of, 340
exclusion of, 126–127
main symptom of, 340
management of, 340–341
postoperative mortality of, 341
Flucloxacillin, 316
Fluoroscopy, 449
Fogarty catheter embolectomy, 111
Four-layer compression therapy, 425
Fresh frozen plasma (FFP), 49
G
Gastrocnemius muscle, 179
Gastroduodenoscopy, 338
Gastroesophageal varices
decompression of, 240–241
prophylactic management of, 241–244
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage, 340
Gastroscopy, 215
Glossopharyngeal nerve, 264
Glucose status, 138
Graft
angiogram of, 29
aortofemoral infection, 323–335
axillo-(bi)-femoral, 64
Dacron, 337
486 Index
Graft–cont.
deployment of, 28
excision of, 332
exposed, 328
failure
before complete occlusion, 165
early, 165
options for, 162
infection of, 192–193, 330
aortic replacement and, 332
diagnosis of, 331
distal part of, 195
extent of, 195
femoropopliteal veins and, 332
proximal limit of, 193
treatment options for, 331–332
malfunction of, 42
material for, 219
occlusion of, 195
patency of, 163
bypass and, 169
patent aortorenal venous, 76
prosthetic
groin exposure of, 333
patency rates for, 164
pulsating, mechanical stress on, 340
replacement of, 333
salvage of, 164
size of, 31
of vein, 207
Great saphenous vein (GSV), 423
Doppler examination of, 426
Gritti-Stokes amputation, 373–374
Groin
pulse in, 433–434
vessels in, 437
Groin abscess aorto-bifemoral graft, 331
Groin wounds, 42
bacterial culture of, 198
infection of, 192
GSV. See Great saphenous vein
Gunshot wound, 125
H
Haematemesis, 339
Haematuria, 76
Haemofiltration, 58
Haemorrhage
inspection of, 119
obvious, 120
vascular surgery and, 121
Haemorrhagic bullae, 434–435
Haemostatic factors, 138
Hamburg classification, 383, 391
Hand muscle atrophy, TOS and, 293
Hand numbness, 360
Hard signs, 120
HDL-C levels, 136
Head
paragangliomas of, 267–276
rotation of, 283–284
Heel ulcer, 367–368
debridement of, 368
subtotal calcnectomy and, 369
Hemangioma, 391
Hemispheric stroke, 253
Hemoaccess, 346
distal sites of, 356
hemodialysis and, 348
loss of, 351
optimal, 350
Hemodialysis, 39
AVF and, 362
hemoaccess and, 348
immediate, 351
thrombosis and, 348
Hemodialysis access
AVF and, 350
nephrology work-up for, 345–346
optimal conduit for, 345–357
options for, 351–356
Hemodynamic assessment
CVM and, 386
by duplex ultrasonography, 387
Hemodynamic impact, 379
Hemolymphatic malformation (HLM), 383
Hemothorax, 125
Heparin
arterial embolism and, 108
carotid bifurcation disease and, 253
DVT and, 395
false aneurysm and, 89
HIT and, 400
hypertension and, 87
iliofemoral DVT and, 439–440
low-molecular-weight, 414
pregnancy and, 441
thrombolysis and, 310
thromboses and, 93
Heparin-induced thrombocytopoenia
(HIT), 397
development of, 400
DVT and, 398
occurrence of, 400–401
Heparinisation, 308
Hepatitis C, 239
Herald bleeding, 338
High-flow AVF, 355
Hirudin, 401
Index 487
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HIT. See Heparin-induced
thrombocytopoenia
HLM. See Hemolymphatic malformation
Homocysteine, 138
Honeycomb pattern, 467
Horner’s syndrome, 299, 300–301
Hourglass stenosis, 181
Hydrophilic wire, 100
EIA and, 152
lower limb claudication and, 151
Hypercholesterolaemia, 135
aortofemoral graft infection and, 323
limb ischemia and, 167
popliteal artery bypass and, 161
Hypercoagulability, 355
Hyperhomocystinaemia, 399
Hyperhydrosis, 297
bilateral palmar, 297
compensatory, 299
primary, 297, 299
primary palmar natural history, 297, 299
Hypertension, 13
aortofemoral graft infection and, 323
beta-blockers and, 147
essential, 233
false aneurysm and, 87
limb ischemia and, 167
popliteal artery bypass and, 161
portal, 237–248
renovascular, 231–235
origin of, 231, 233
smoking history and, 157
TAA and, 45
venous, 408
Hypertriglyceridaemia, 135
Hypogastric aneurysm, 14–16, 18
Hypoglossal nerve
bilateral injury to, 265
function of, 262
Hypotension, 39
Hypothermia, 53–55
I
Iatrogenic injury, 128
IFG. See Impaired fasting glucose
Iliac bifurcation, 149
Iliac occlusion, 104
Iliac stenosis, 102
Iliac stenting, 97
Iliac system oblique projection, 149
Iliac thrombosis, 98
hydrophilic wire and, 100
Iliac vein stenosis, 443, 449
Iliac vein stent placement, 419–420
Iliofemoral DVT, 401
anticoagulation and, 440
heparin and, 439–440
during pregnancy, 439–450
anticoagulants and, 441
overnight anticoagulation for, 448–449
pulmonary embolism and, 448
venous thrombectomy and, 440
Iliofemoral system
patency restoration to, 445
thrombectomy and, 449–450
Iliofemoral thrombectomy, 443, 444
Iliofemoral venous thrombectomy, 449
Iliofemoral venous thrombosis, 433–438
AVF and, 437
common name for, 435
diagnosis of, 435–436
endovascular treatment options for,
437–438
management of, 436
thrombectomy and, 435
treatment aims for, 436
Impaired fasting glucose (IFG), 134
Impotence
definition of, 159
due to aortic disease, 157–159
Incompetent perforator vein management,
425
Indirect laryngoscopy, 260, 264
Infantile hemangioma, 391
Infarction etiology, 278
Infection
anastomotic aneurysm and, 82, 84
presence of, 324
Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter indications,
397, 401
Inflammation markers, 138
Infradiaphragmatic aorta surgery, 213–235
Infrainguinal DVT, 440
Infrainguinal system
patency restoration to, 445
thrombectomy and, 449–450
Infrarenal aorta, 75, 149
Infrarenal aorto-iliac membrane resection, 58
INR. See International normalized ratio
Intercostal neuralgia, 300
Intercostal vessel reimplantation, 53
Internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis, 259
Internal iliac artery, 68
Internal valvuloplasty, 418
technique for, 419
venous ulcer and, 414
International normalized ratio (INR)
levels of, 277
venous ulcer and, 414
488 Index
International Society for Study of Vascular
Anomaly (ISSVA), 381
Interposition vein graft, 69
Intimal hyperplasia, 164
carotid bifurcation disease and, 255
Intra-abdominal graft portion, 324
Intra-arterial digital subtraction
angiography, 325
Intra-arterial renal artery angiography, 74
Intraluminal shunt, 118, 123
use of, 122
Ipsilateral lung deflation, 298
Ischaemia
acute
arterial embolism and, 110
AVF and, 359–364
diagnosis of, 111
mesenteric, 221–230
acute arterial, 107–108
blood flow restoration and, 61
chronic visceral, 215–220
diagnosis of, 218
classic features of, 228
critical, 191, 373
diabetic foot and, 202, 210
episodic digital, 316
of leg, signs of, 363
of limb, 97–98, 116, 167–171
acute, 104
amputation and, 367–375
critical, 371
etiology of, 102–103
primary amputation of, 369
treatment for, 104
of lower extremity, 103
low-flow symptoms and, 284
patchy, 228
posturally induced, 282
head rotation and, 283–284
recurrent visceral, 219
steal-induced, 363
symptoms of, 285
transient attacks of, 252, 256, 277
ulcers and, 415
of viscera, 226
Ischaemic colitis, 216
Isotope renogram, 232
ISSVA. See International Society for Study
of Vascular Anomaly
IVC. See Inferior vena cava
J
Javid shunt, 117–118
K
K-DOQI. See United States Kidney Dialysis
Outcomes Quality Initiative
Kistner technique, 414
Klippel-Trenaunay’s disease, 460
Knee
disarticulation of, 373
pulse in, 433–434
L
Laminectomy, 282
Laparotomy, 41
Large-vessel disease, 159
Laryngeal nerve injury treatment options,
261
Laryngoscopy, 260, 264
LCX. See Left circumflex artery
LDUH treatment, 399
Left circumflex artery (LCX), 4
Left common iliac aneurysm, 14
Left common iliac artery, 59
Left external iliac artery (EIA), 142
Left hypogastric aneurysm, 14
Left leg ischaemia, 58
Left renal artery, 28
saphenous vein bypass by, 59
Leg pain, 141
Lepirudin, 401
Lesions
along knee, 379–380
angiography and, 143
aortoiliac, 153
diabetic foot and, 209
type A, 153
type C, 154
of VM, 380
Life expectation of vascular amputee, 374
Ligation
bleeding and, 356
of brachial artery, 360, 361
Limb
length discrepancy of, 389
residual, 372
revascularization of, 369
Limb injury postoperative management,
123
Limb ischemia, 167–171
amputation and, 367–375
Limb salvage, 120, 122
Limb swelling, 111–112
venous disease and, 417
Limited cutaneous disease, 318
Lipids, 138
Index 489
Данная книга находится в списке для перевода на русский язык сайта https://meduniver.com/
Lipoprotein, 138
Liposuction
CCT and, 469
compression garments and, 470
erysipelas and, 472
hypertrophied tissue and, 472
lymphoedema and, 469
lymph transport capacity and, 472
outcome of, 471
performance of, 471, 474–475
10 years postoperative, 470
upper extremity lymphoedema
management through, 465–476
Lisfranc operation, 372–373
Liver disease stratification, 245
LM. See Lymphatic malformation
LMWH. See Low-molecular-weight heparin
Local infection, 82
Local muscle flap, 333
Long saphenous vein (LSV), 404
varicose veins and, 407
surgical treatment for, 409
Lovenox, 446
Lower limb blast injury, 115–124
angiography and, 116
assessment of, 122
care for, 115
fractures and, 122
placement for, 121
surgery and, 116–117
Lower limb claudication
iliac artery occlusive disease, 147–155
imaging modality for, 148
interventions for, 148
revascularization and, 151
Lower limb ulcer, 423
Low-flow ischaemia, 281–285
extrinsic artery compression and, 283
Low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH),
414
LSV. See Long saphenous vein
Lupus anticoagulant, 398
Lymph accumulation pitting, 466
Lymphangiography, 454
CVM and, 388
Lymphangioscintigram, 455, 457
Lymphatic defects, 383
Lymphatic disruption, 354–355
Lymphatic drainage, 461
Lymphatic dysfunction, 460–461
Lymphatic malformation (LM), 379
VM and, 388
Lymphatic-venous anastomoses
microsurgery, 455
Lymphodynamic abnormalities, 458
Lymphoedema, 453–464
breast cancer and, 467
management of, 466
classification of, 453–454, 459
clinical appearance of, 454
complete reduction of, 470
congenital, 458
derivative surgery for, 457
description of, 459, 472
diagnosis of, 454
forms of, 457–458
long-term microsurgery outcome for,
456
lymph transport capacity and, 472
management of, 456
microsurgery and, 473–474
vs. phleboedema, 459–460
pitting and, 465–466
postoperative recovery for, 456
primary, 457–458
prophylaxis and, 473
reconstructive surgery for, 457
secondary, 457, 467
aetiology of, 458–459
prevention of, 462
staging of, 462, 472
treatment advances for, 461
Lymphogenesis disorders, 458
Lymphography, 388
Lymphoscintigraphic study, 387
Lymphostatic disease, 461
Lymph transport capacity, 472, 475
M
Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA),
50, 67
of carotid body tumour, 273
PAE and, 174
of popliteal occlusion, 176
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),
273–274, 274
TAA and, 50
Management of carotid bifurcation disease,
251–258
Management of chronic ischaemia of lower
extremities, 131–211
Management of complications of arterial
vascular surgery, 321–341
Management of extracranial
cerebrovascular disease, 249–285
Management of portal hypertension,
237–248
Management of venous disorders, 393–450
Manual lymphatic drainage, 461
490 Index
Marginal manidublar branch of facial
nerve, 264
Mastectomy, 472
Mayall’s syndrome, 460
May-Thurner syndrome, 419
Medial gastrocnemius muscle, 179
Melaena, 338, 339
Mesenteric venous thrombosis (MVT),
225
thrombolysis and, 228
Metabolic syndrome features, 134
MI. See Myocardial infarctions
Microsurgery
elastic stockings after, 461
lymphangioscitigram after, 457
lymphangioscitigram before, 455
lymphoedema and, 473–474
lymphoedema long-term outcome from,
456
methods of, 474
Mid-gut infarction, 227
Midline laparotomy, 41
Minor venous collaterals, 433
Mortality predictive factors, 18
MRA. See Magnetic resonance angiography
MRI. See Magnetic resonance imaging
Mural thrombosis, 47
Muscle flap, 329
MVT. See Mesenteric venous thrombosis
Myocardial infarctions (MI), 13
anastomotic aneurysm and, 79
arterial embolism and, 107
beta-blockers and, 8
PAD and, 133
perioperative, 3
Stanford B dissection, 59
TAA and, 45
Myocardial ischemia, 7
prolonged, 8
Myopathic statin use, 7
N
Nailfold microscopy, 315
NASCET. See North American Carotid
Endarterectomy Trial
Neck paragangliomas, 267–276
Neonatal hemangioma, 391
Nephrology work-up, 345–346
Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome,
289–295
aetiology of, 293
atrophy of hand muscles and, 293
coexisting conditions and, 291
diagnosis of, 292–293
diagnostic criteria of, 290
therapy for, 293
treatment of, 289–290, 292–293
Neurovascular conditions of upper
extremity, 287–319
Nifedipine, 316
NOMI. See Non-occlusive mesenteric
ischaemia
Noninvasive vascular evaluation of
popliteal artery, 173
Nonne-Milroy’s disease, 458
Non-occlusive mesenteric ischaemia
(NOMI), 225
patchy ischaemia and, 228
North American Carotid Endarterectomy
Trial (NASCET), 255
O
Obesity, 13
Obturator foramen bypass (OFB), 191–200
angiography of, 194
complications of, 193–194
concept of, 196
indications for, 193, 196
performance of, 193
perioperative complications of, 198
postoperative antibiotic treatment of,
198
preoperative measures for, 195
principle of, 197
retroperitoneal access for, 196
technique of, 196
Occlusive disease, 97
classification of acute, 103
diagnosis of arterial, 103–104
embolic, 103
hourglass-shaped, 182
of iliac, 104
lower limb claudication and, 147–155
of penis, 158
popliteal artery bypass and, 161
profunda branch and, 144–145
thrombotic, 103
OctreoScan of carotid body tumour, 270
Oedema
adipose tissue and, 467, 473
lymphoedema and, 453
preoperative, 468
volume of, 462
OFB. See Obturator foramen bypass
Optimal conduit for hemodialysis access,
345–357
options for, 351–356
treatment options for, 346
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