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Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_819_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана

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20 Associating Liver Partition andPortal Vein Ligation forStaged Hepatectomy (ALPPS)
20.12 Comparison Between ALPPS andtheConventional Two-Staged Operation Using Portal Vein Embolization PVE/Portal Vein Ligation PVL
The results are best shown in Tables 20.1 and 20.2.
In a reply to a Letter to the Editor, Aloia stated, ‘after portal vein embolization or portal vein ligation, liver hyper­trophy was 34% when compared with ALPPS it was 77%’.
Table 20.1 ALPPS versus conventional two-staged operation using PVE/PLV, a retrospective study by Shindol etal. (2013)
PVE/PVL ALPPS n 144 25 Liver hypertrophy 62% 74% Complications 33% 40% Bile leak 5.8% Sepsis 0.7% Reoperation 2.9% Liver related mortality 5.7% 12% Unable to go to denitive liver resection 27.8% 0%
a
Signicant difference
Table 20.2 ALPPS versus conventional staged operations using PVE/ PVL
PVE/PVL ALPPS n 83 48 90-Day operative mortality 6% 15% Liver failure 9% 13%
R
resection 66% 83%
0
Recurrence/12months 52% 54%
A retrospective study by Schadde etal. (2014)
a
a
a
24% 20% 28%
a
a
a
Thus after PVE/PVL, liver hypertrophy was slower and
was less than after ALPPS.
20.13 Conclusions
ALPPS is a technically demanding operation. It is a new operation and it is a very controversial operation. Short-term studies reveal that ALPPS can increase the R0 resection rate for advanced liver tumours, but at a price of high operative and morbidity rates. The mid-term oncological results are beginning to surface, and the results are acceptable. However, there is little data on the long-term oncological results after ALPPS.There is also little data on liver hypertrophy after ALPPS in cirrhosis.
Further Reading
Bertens KA, Hawel J, Lung K, et al. ALPPS Challenging the
concept of unresectability—a systematic review. Int J Surg. 2015;12:280–7.
Chia NH, Lai ECH, Lau WY.Associating liver partition and portal vein
ligation for a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma with a back­ground of hepatitis B related brotic liver. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2014;5:1077–81.
Zhang GQ, Zhang ZW, Lau WY, et al. Associating liver partition
and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS): a new strategy to increase resectability in liver surgery. Int J Surg. 2014;12:437–41.