Добавил:

Sekretar kiopkiopkiop18@yandex.ru t.me/Prokururor I Вовсе не секретарь, но почту проверяю Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.

Вуз:

Ростовский Государственный Медицинский Университет

Предмет:

Медицина общая

Файл:

Книга_4408_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана

.pdf

Скачиваний:

Добавлен:

30.08.2026

Размер:

72 Мб

Скачать

☆

<<< < Предыдущая 12 / 502 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 > Следующая >>>

Contents

https://t.me/medicina_free

62 Local Management of the Mastoidectomy Cavity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691

Leandro Rodríguez, Raimundo José García-Matte, and Marcos V. Goycoolea

63 Reconstruction and Obliteration of the Mastoid Cavity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695

Michael B. Gluth and Ryan T. Judd

64 Subtotal Petrosectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707

Gianluca Piras, Wenlong Tang, Antonio Caruso, Lorenzo Lauda, Abdelkader Taibah, and Mario Sanna

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717

Contributors

https://t.me/medicina_free

José Vicente Boleli Scardini Alves Department of Otolaryngology, Banco de Olhos de Sorocaba Hospital, Sorocaba, Brazil

JoséAlzerreca Department of Otolaryngology, Clínica Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile

AneesaAnsar Department of Otolaryngology, Tarabichi Stammberger Ear and Sinus Institute, Dubai, UAE

BernardArs University of Namur, Namur, Belgium

Temporal Bone Foundation, Brussels, Belgium

Douglas Backous Department of Neurotology, Proliance Surgeons, Puget Sound ENT, Edmonds, WA, USA

Margherita Basso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy

JeffersonAndréBauer Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Hospital Mãe de Deus, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Instituto Gaúcho de Otorrinolaringologia, Porto Alegre, Brazil

PierfrancescoBettini ENT & Audiology Department, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

DianeBiju Holy Spirit Hospital, Mumbai, India

NicolaBisi Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of

Modena, Modena, Italy

CharlotteM.Burford East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Ashford, Kent, UK

ByankaCagnacciBuzo Santa Casa de Sao Paulo School of Medical Science Hearing and Speech Science Program, São Paulo, Brazil

Department of Research, Cochlear LATAM, Panamá City, Panamá

Inesangela Canali Department of Otolaryngology, Pontical Catholic University, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

VlademirCantarelli Department of Basic Health Sciences, Universidade Federal de Ciencias da Saude de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

JorgeCaro Ponticia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile

AntonioCaruso Gruppo Otologico and Mario Sanna Foundation, Piacenza-Rome, Italy

xiii

xiv

https://t.me/medicina_free

Daniela Carvalho Division of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA

Rady Children’s Hospital, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA

LeandroGuenade Castro Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Banco de Olhos de Sorocaba Hospital, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil

MarioCastro Chilean National Museum of Natural History, Santiago, Chile

Department of Morphology, Faculty of Medicine, Clínica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile

S.CatherineCatenacci Department of Otolaryngology, Clinica Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile

FranciscoChiang Department of Radiology, Clínica Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile

AnaPaulaChornobay Hospital Universitário Cajuru, Curitiba, PR, Brazil

Sara Concha Department of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Ponticia

Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile

Molly Cooper Department of Surgery/Otolaryngology, UCSD School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA

HannahL.Cornwall Department of Paediatrics, Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor, Wales, UK

Contributors

SadySelaimenda Costa Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

School of Medicine - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Otology and Neurotology Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

International Hearing Foundation, Minneapolis, MN, USA

American Academy of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Alexandria, VA, USA

Department of Otolaryngology, University of Minnesota, Otopathology Laboratory, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Otology and Neurotology Division, Sistema Hospitalar Mãe de Deus, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Instituto Gaúcho de Otorrinolaringologia, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Felipeda Costa Huve Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Hospital Mãe de Deus, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Instituto Gaúcho de Otorrinolaringologia, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Rafaelda CostaMonsanto Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo/ Escola Paulista de Medicina (UNIFESP/EPM), São Paulo, Brazil

Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Banco de Olhos de Sorocaba Hospital, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil

Contributors

https://t.me/medicina_free

SebahattinCureoglu Otopathology Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Minnesota Physicians (UMP), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

MarcelaLehmkuhlDamiani Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil

RolandDouglasEavey Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA

CarolineCatherineLacerdaElias Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, de Porto Alegre (GHC), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Pilar Epprecht Department of Otolaryngology, Clínica Universidad de Los Andes and Exequiel González Cortés Hospital, Santiago, Chile

Department of Otolaryngology, Exequiel González Cortés Hospital, Santiago, Chile

DominiqueEstève Chemin de Sainte-Roustagne, Manosque, France

MatthewR.B.Farr Doncaster Royal Inrmary, Doncaster, UK

FranciscoTocornal J. Department of Otolaryngology, Clínica Universidad de Los Andes,

Santiago, Chile

RaimundoJosé García-Matte Department of Otolaryngology, Clínica Universidad de Los Andes, and Hospital de la Florida, Santiago, Chile

MichaelB.Gluth University of Chicago Section of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chicago, IL, USA

AditiGovil Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India

BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, India

MarcosV.Goycoolea Department of Otolaryngology, Clínica Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile

KanchanGupta Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India

CatalinaGutiérrez Hospital Sótero del Río, Santiago, Chile

AnnHermansson Department of ENT, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden

MaríaJoséHerrera J Department of Otolaryngology, Clínica Universidad de Los Andes,

Santiago, Chile

RodrigoHoyos-Bachiloglu Department of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Ponticia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile

FernandaRochaHueb University of Uberaba, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil

MarcelaRochaHueb University Unilago, São Paulo, Brazil

MarceloMiguelHueb University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

ENT Discipline and ENT Service, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil

Hospital Santa Lúcia of Uberaba, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Ryan T.Judd University of Chicago Section of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chicago, IL, USA

xvi

https://t.me/medicina_free

Timothy T. K. Jung Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Jerry L.Pettis Veterans Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA, USA

Inland Ear Head & Neck Clinic, Riverside, CA, USA

JoséCarlosConventoJúnior Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Banco de Olhos de Sorocaba Hospital, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil

Mustafa Kapadia Department of Otolaryngology, Tarabichi Stammberger Ear and Sinus Institute, Dubai, UAE

AdamC.Kaufman Otorhinolaryngology– Head & Neck Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA

Cemil Kayaalp Otopathology Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

SuanurM.Kayaalp Otopathology Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Minnesota Physicians (UMP), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Arwa Kurabi Department of Surgery/Otolaryngology, UCSD School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA

LorenzoLauda Gruppo Otologico and Mario Sanna Foundation, Piacenza-Rome, Italy

JoelLavinsky Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

Santa Casa de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Contributors

LuizLavinsky Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, School of Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Sul-Rio-Grandense Academy of Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brazil

NamK.Lee Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA

Jai-senF.Leung Ponticia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile

JoãoPedroNevesLubianca Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Hospital de Clínicas

de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

MarceloNevesLubianca Pontical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, São Lucas Hospital, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

Rochane Figini Maciel Chronic Otitis Media Study Group, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

Daniele Marchioni Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy

MatthewJ.Mason Department of Physiology, Development & Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

RafaelC.Monsanto Otopathology Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Minnesota, Minnesota, MN, USA

Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minnesota, MN, USA

TiagoIsamuSaiguchiMurakami Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Contributors

https://t.me/medicina_free

xvii

JoséFaibesLubianca Neto Graduate Program of Pediatrics of Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

Otorhinolaryngology Service at Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre Hospital, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Service at Santo Antonio Children’s Hospital, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

CarrieL.Nieman Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

WiquinylsonFrançade Oliveira Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Norma de Oliveira Penido Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo/Escola Paulista de Medicina (UNIFESP/EPM), São Paulo, Brazil

LetíciaA.Oyama Hospital Universitário Cajuru, Curitiba, PR, Brazil

MichaelM.Paparella Department of Otolaryngology, University of Minnesota and Paparella

Clinic, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Otopathology Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Minnesota and Paparella Clinic, Minneapolis, MN, USA

American Academy of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Alexandria, VA, USA

Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minnesota, MN, USA

JavieraPardo Otolaryngologist Department of Otolaryngology, Clínica Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile

AishanPatil Vascular Surgery, Borders General Hospital, Melrose, Scotland, UK

HenriqueFurlanPauna Hospital Universitário Cajuru, Curitiba, PR, Brazil

Hospital IPO, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil

Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario Cajuru, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil

DeniseRottaRuttkayPereira Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

Manuel Ruttkay Pereira Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ponticia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

MariaBeatrizRottaPereira Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Sao Lucas, Ponticia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

GianlucaPiras Gruppo Otologico and Mario Sanna Foundation, Piacenza-Rome, Italy

Dennis S. Poe Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Boston Children’s

Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

BereniceDiasRamos Phoniatrics, Department of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

Phoniatrics, DERDIC—PUCSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

xviii

https://t.me/medicina_free

PhoebeH.Ramos Ponticia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile

G.RaquelLevy Department of Otolaryngology, Clinica Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago,

Chile

DouglasK.Reinhardt Hospital São Lucas da PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil

LeandroRodríguez Department of Otolaryngology, Clínica Universidad de Los Andes, and

Hospital del Salvador, Santiago, Chile

LetíciaPetersenSchmidtRosito School of Medicine - Federal Universityof Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil

International Hearing Foundation, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Porto Alegre Clinica’s Hospital, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

AlessiaRubini Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy

Allen F. Ryan Department of Surgery/Otolaryngology, UCSD School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA

Department of Neurosciences, UCSD School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA

San Diego VA Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA, USA

Contributors

MatheusSaito Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Banco de Olhos de Sorocaba Hospital, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil

Hamed Sajjadi Stanford University, School of Medicine, San Jose Ear & Sinus Medical Center, Los Gatos, CA, USA

Karina Salvi Department of Otolaryngology, Banco de Olhos de Sorocaba Hospital, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil

MarioSanna Gruppo Otologico and Mario Sanna Foundation, Piacenza-Rome, Italy

PeterL.SantaMaria Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford,

CA, USA

ClaudiaM.Santoni School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

RegieLynP.Santos-Cortez Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School

of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA

Livia Tamie T. Sassaki Department of Otolaryngology, Banco de Olhos de Sorocaba Hospital, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil

M. Schürmann Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Klinikum Bielefeld, Medical Faculty OWL, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany

FabioAndreSelaimen Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Instituto Gaúcho de Otorrinolaringologia, Porto Alegre, Brazil

FábioAndréSelaimen Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Instituto Gaúcho de Otorrinolaringologia, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Emily Sereno Department of Surgery/Otolaryngology, UCSD School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA

ShailaSidam All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

Contributors

https://t.me/medicina_free

xix

AliceLangSilva Instituto Gaúcho de Otorrinolaringologia, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Mauricio Noschang Lopes da Silva Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre,

Brazil

Instituto Gaúcho de Otorrinolaringologia, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Otology and Neurotology Division, Sistema Hospitalar Mãe de Deus, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Service of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil

VagnerAntonioRodriguesda Silva State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil

Faculty of Medical Sciences—UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil

Chrisde Souza Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai, India

Holy Family Hospital, Mumbai, India

Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, SUNY Brooklyn, New York, NY, USA

Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, LUSHSC, Shreveport, LA, USA

Faculty SUNY, Brooklyn, NY, USA

LSUHSC, Shreveport, LA, USA

Lilavati Hospital, Holy Family Hospital, Holy Spirit Hospital, Mumbai, India

Rosemarie de Souza Internal Medicine, BYL Nair Hospital and TNM College, Mumbai, India

Joshua A. Stramielo Division of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA

H.Sudhoff Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Klinikum Bielefeld, Medical Faculty OWL, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany

AbdelkaderTaibah Gruppo Otologico and Mario Sanna Foundation, Piacenza-Rome, Italy

AlexJoseph Fejta Tampio Department of Neurotology, Proliance Surgeons, Puget Sound

ENT, Edmonds, WA, USA

WenlongTang Gruppo Otologico and Mario Sanna Foundation, Piacenza-Rome, Italy

Muaaz Tarabichi Department of Otolaryngology, Tarabichi Stammberger Ear and Sinus

Institute, Dubai, UAE

VishalTyagi Holy Family Hospital, Holy Spirit Hospital, Mumbai, India

Department of ENT, VN Desai Hospital, Mumbai, India

Bryan K. Ward Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

StephanieJ.Wong Pediatric Otolaryngology, Mount Sinai, NY, USA

Definitions, Terminology,

https://t.me/medicina_free

andClassification

MarcosV.Goycoolea, SadySelaimenda Costa, Chrisde Souza, andMichaelM.Paparella

Otitis media (OM) is a multifactorial, multifaceted disease that manifests as an inammatory process in the middle ear, mastoid, and Eustachian tube. It is the result of prevailing aggression against the body’s immunological defense system, the degree of which depends on the interactions between the two opposing forces (aggressive and defensive). It is a dynamic disease, often used to describe a continuum of related diseases [1], in which some forms lead to others (Figs.1.1 and 1.2), resulting at times in complications and

M. V. Goycoolea (*) Department of Otolaryngology, Clínica Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile

S. S. da Costa Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Otology and Neurotology Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

C. de Souza Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai, India

Holy Family Hospital, Mumbai, India

Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, SUNY Brooklyn, New York, NY, USA

Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, LUSHSC, Shreveport, LA, USA

M. M. Paparella Department of Otolaryngology, University of Minnesota and Paparella Clinic, Minneapolis, MN, USA e-mail: papar001@umn.edu

sequelae (Table1.1). In addition to local factors, this process is directly inuenced not only by the neighboring anatomical structures but also by the host’s relationship with the environment.

The term “otitis media (OM)” itself describes an inammation of the middle ear and includes not only the middle ear cavity but also the Eustachian tube and the mastoid.

This disease can be classied on a clinical or histopathological basis [3].

https://t.me/medicina_free

Fig. 1.2 Classication and continuum of otitis media. (Copyright Marcos Y.Goycoolea 2023; all rights reserved). Classication and continuum of otitis media with effusion (OME). POM purulent otitis media, SOM serous otitis media, MOM mucoid otitis media, COM chronic otitis media, OM otitis media

Table 1.1

and Jung 1991 [2])

Complications

Temporal bone Extratemporal

Middle ear Intracranial

Facial nerve paralysis Extradural abscess Ossicular lesions Subdural abscess Perforations of the TM

Mastoid Lateral sinus

Reduced pneumatization Otitis hydrocephalus Coalescent mastoiditis

Complications and sequelae of otitis media (from Goycoolea

Brain abscess Meningitis

thrombophlebitis

Extracranial

M. V. Goycoolea et al.

Table 1.1 (continued)

Complications Inner ear Bezold’s abscess Labyrinthitis Zygomatic abscess Sensorineural hearing loss Postauricular abscess

Others

Developmental Behavioral

Sequelae

Active

Recurrent attacks of otitis media Chronic otitis media with effusion Silent otitis media Masked mastoiditis Continuum of POM-SOM-MOM-COM

Inactive

Atelectasis Tympanosclerosis Adhesive otitis media

Tympanic membrane

POM purulent otitis media, SOM serous otitis media, MOM mucoid

otitis media, COM chronic otitis media

Clinical Classication

The Task Force of the Fourth International Symposium of Otitis Media, held in June 1987, at Bal Harbor, Florida, classied otitis on clinical grounds [4], as did the Task Force of the Seventh Symposium in 1999 [5].

For purposes of communication and uniform reporting, we have followed this classication, with a clear understanding, however, that it is a working classication that allows a “common language” in the subject. It is important to men-

<<< < Предыдущая 12 / 502 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 > Следующая >>>

Соседние файлы в папке Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана

#
30.08.202675 Мб0Книга_4401_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
30.08.202675 Мб0Книга_4403_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
30.08.202674 Мб0Книга_4404_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
30.08.202673 Мб0Книга_4406_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
30.08.202673 Мб0Книга_4407_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
30.08.202672 Мб0Книга_4408_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
30.08.202672 Мб0Книга_4409_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
30.08.202671 Мб0Книга_4413_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
30.08.202669 Мб0Книга_4414_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.epub
#
30.08.202669 Мб0Книга_4415_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
30.08.202668 Мб0Книга_4416_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf