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Figure acknowledgements
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Where no acknowledgement is given, the figure was created by the author
285
CHAPTER 1
Fig. 1.1 Based on image uploaded by Alexandra Almonacid E.
at www.wikidoc.org/index.php/File:AMI_bloodtests_engl.png.
Fig. 1.3 Reproduced from www.thesimtech.org/xrays with
permission from author and under a CC Attribution 4.0 licence.
Fig. 1.4 Reproduced from Patti J. Ryan and A-Fib Inc. (https://
a-fib.com/2-overview-of-atrial-fibrillation-2/) under a CC
Attribution 4.0 licence.
Fig. 1.5 Reproduced from Blausen.com staff (2014). “Medical
gallery of Blausen Medical 2014”. WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2).
DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010 ‘Coronary artery bypasssurgery
CHAPTER 2
Fig. 2.7 Reproduced from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
File:ACTH_Negative_Feedback.svg, Author: DRosenbach, under
a CC BY 3.0 licence.
CHAPTER 5
and-physiology/pages/21-1-anatomy-of-the-lymphatic-andimmune-systems (Figure 21.5) under a CC Attribution 4.0 licence.
CHAPTER 7
Fig. 7.1 Reproduced from http://ron-sheese.wikidot.com/
group-ik1 (Nutrition and ADHD – Psychology 1010i: – Figure 2),
under a CC BY 3.0 licence.
Fig. 7.2 Reproduced from https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/
index.php?curid=91096349, Author As eo, under a CC BY-SA 4.0
licence.
Fig. 7.9 Reproduced from www.wikidoc.org/index.php/
File:Brain_vascular_supply_labeled.jpg under CC BY-SA 3.0
licence.
Fig. 7.11 Reproduced from Zheng, et al. (2014) Case
org/10.1155/2014/584934, under a CC Attribution 4.0 licence.
CHAPTER 8
CHAPTER 9
Edition (see https://opentextbc.ca/biology/chapter/20-3breathing/) by Charles Molnar and Jane Gair (Fig. 20.18), under a
CC Attribution 4.0 licence.
File:Spherocytes.jpg, Author: Prof. Osaro Erhabor, under a CCO
1.0 licence.
with/39144139915/ (Ed Uthman Flickr ‘Target cells, Peripheral
blood smear’) under a CC 2.0 licence.
File:Blood_film_of_Hemoglobin_SC_disease.jpg, Author: Spicy,
under a CC BY 3.0 licence.
File:Acute_leukemia-ALL.jpg, Author: VashiDonsk, under a CC BY
3.0 licence.
Online (AV number: CDR576466); public domain.
File:Blood_Clotting_Cascade.png, Author: Jcchem183, under a
CC Attribution Share Alike 4.0 licence.
[Accessed: 17 April 2021], with permission from the author and
under a CC 4.0 licence.
File:Massive_Bronchiektasen_-_CT_LF_axial_001.jpg, Author:
HellerHoff, under a CC BY 3.0 licence.
wiki/File:Pulmon_fibrosis.PNG, Author Drriad, under a CC BY 3.0
licence.
File:IPF_amiodarone.JPG, Author: James Heilman, under a CC BY
3.0 licence.
wiki/File:Asbestosis_and_cryptococcosis_-_Pleural_plaque_-_Xray_Case_194_(5998756067).jpg, Author: Yale Rosen, under a CC
2.0 licence.
286 Figure acknowledgements
https://t.me/med1917
CHAPTER 11
Fig. 11.2 Reproduced from Kwok-Wan & Ming-Sung (2013)
International Journal of Case Reports and Images, 4(8):423 (Fig. 1),
under a CC BY 3.0 licence.
Fig. 11.3 Reproduced from González-Mesa, et al. (2013) Case
Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Article ID 759250, doi.
org/10.1155/2013/759250 (Fig. 2), under a CC BY 3.0 licence.
Fig. 11.4 Reproduced from https://commons.wikimedia.org/
wiki/File:Sigmoidvolvulus.jpg, Author Mont4nha, under a CCO
1.0 licence.
CHAPTER 12
Fig. 12.2 Reproduced from https://commons.wikimedia.org/
wiki/File:M_44_anus_22.jpg, Author Pachacamac33; public
domain.
Fig. 12.3 Reproduced from https://commons.wikimedia.org/
wiki/File:Hemorrhoid.png, Author: WikipedianProlific, under a CC
Attribution Share Alike 3.0 licence.
CHAPTER 14
wiki/File:Raynaud_syndrome_on_female_airman%27s_hand.
jpg, Author: Profpedia, under a CC Attribution Share Alike 4.0
licence.
inRadiology, Article ID 514721, doi.org/10.1155/2011/514721
(Fig. 1), under CC BY 4.0 licence.
Arterial_insufficiency_ulcer, Author: Bondegezou, under a CC BY
4.0 licence.
doi:10.1136/bmj.j5064 (Fig. 3), under a CC BY 4.0 licence.
CHAPTER 15
Transport – Anatomy and Physiology (see https://openstax.org/
books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/25-2-gross-anatomy-ofurine-transport, Fig. 25.3), under a CC BY 4.0 licence.
Anatomy and Physiology (see https://openstax.org/books/
anatomy-and-physiology/pages/27-1-anatomy-and-physiologyof-the-male-reproductive-system, Fig. 27.3), under a CC BY 4.0
licence.
CHAPTER 16
Fig. 16.1 Reproduced from Zaidi, et al. (2019) BMC Public Health,
19:1231, doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7541-3 (Fig. 2), under a CC
BY 4.0 licence.
CHAPTER 19
Fig. 19.1 Reproduced from Liao, et al. (2009) Cases Journal 2:54,
doi:10.1186/1757-1626-2-54 (Fig. 2), under a CC BY 2.0 licence.
Fig. 19.2 Reproduced from Soeharno, et al. (2018) Frontiers
in Endocrinology, 9:518, doi.org/10.3389/FENDO.2018.00518
(Fig.1), under a CC BY 4.0 licence.
Fig. 19.3 Reproduced from Nelius, et al. (2011) Case Reports
in Medicine, Article ID 432917, doi.org/10.1155/2011/432917
(Fig.1), under a CC BY 3.0 licence.
Fig. 19.4 Reproduced from Ruiz Santiago, et al. (2016) Radiol
Res Pract, doi:10.1155/2016/6369237 (Fig. 1e), under a CC BY 3.0
licence.
Fig. 19.14 Reproduced from https://commons.wikimedia.org/
wiki/File:Burn_Degree_Diagram.png, Author: Persian Poet Gal,
under a CC BY 3.0 licence.
Fig. 19.17 Reproduced from https://commons.wikimedia.org/
wiki/File:Poignet_Gauche_suite_a_fracture_type_Pouteau_
Colles.jpg, Author: sylvain letuffe, under a CCO 1.0 licence.
Fig. 19.19 Reproduced from https://commons.wikimedia.
org/wiki/File:Shoulder_dislocation,_anteroposterior_before_
reduction.jpg, Author: Mikael Häggström; public domain.
Fig. 19.20 Reproduced from https://commons.wikimedia.
org/wiki/File:Shoulder_dislocation_with_Bankart_and_HillSachs_lesion,_before_and_after_reduction.jpg, Author: Mikael
Häggström; public domain.
Fig. 19.21 Reproduced from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
File:Lightbulb_sign_-_posterior_shoulder_dislocation_-_Roe_
vor_und_nach_Reposition_001.jpg, Author: Hellerhof, under a
CC 3.0 licence.
Fig. 19.23 Reproduced from www.thesimtech.org/xrays
(Hip fracture xray) with permission from author and under CC
Attribution 4.0 licence.
Fig. 19.24 Reproduced from Amanatullah, et al. (2013)
Case Reports in Orthopedics, Article ID 946745, doi.
org/10.1155/2013/946745 (Fig. 3), under a CC BY 3.0 licence.
Fig. 19.26 Reproduced from https://commons.wikimedia.org/
wiki/File:Buckle_fracture_of_the_Radius.svg, Author RouDhi,
under a CC BY 4.0 licence.
Anatomy and Physiology (see https://openstax.org/books/
anatomy-and-physiology/pages/27-1-anatomy-and-physiologyof-the-male-reproductive-system, Fig. 27.4), under a CC BY 4.0
licence.
Index of conditions
https://t.me/med1917
287
Abscess
breast, 174
intra-abdominal, 145
perianal, 166
Achalasia, 38
Achilles tendinitis, 231
Acid–base disorders, 212
Acute coronary syndrome, 2, 224
Addison’s disease, 22
Adenocarcinoma, 195
Adenoma
pituitary, 20
secretory/functional, 21
Adrenal disease, 22
Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, 23
Allergic disorders, 82
Alpha-thalassaemia, 65
Amaurosis fugax, 96
Anaemia, 61, 62
haemolytic, 63
microangiopathic, 63
Anal fissure, 166
Anaphylaxis, 224
Anastomotic leak, 145
Aneurysms, 179
Angina, chronic stable, 4
Ankylosing spondylitis, 243
Antiphospholipid syndrome, 246
Aortic dissection, 180
Aortic valve disease, 6
Appendicitis, acute, 157
Arrhythmia, 220
Arthritis
enteropathic, 244
psoriatic, 243
reactive, 244
rheumatoid, 241
septic, 254
Arthropathy, viral, 255
Ascites, 50
Asthma, 132
adult, 223
occupational, 142
Atrial fibrillation, 11
Atrial myxoma, 12
Autoimmune disorders, 83
Autoimmune haemolysis, 63
B12 deficiency, 62
Benign prostatic hyperplasia, 198
Beta-thalassaemia, 65
Biceps tendon rupture, 230
Bladder calculi, 197
Bladder outlet obstruction, 197
Bone disease, metastatic, 257
Bradycardia, 220
Brain abscess, 100
Brain tumour, 101
Bronchiectasis, 136
Burns, 270
Calcific periarthritis, 239
Cancer
anal, 170
bladder, 196
breast, 172
colorectal, 168
gastric, 40
lung, 139
oesophageal, 39
prostate, 196
thyroid, 28
Carcinoma, of penis, 204
Cardiac arrest, 222
Cardiac failure, congestive, 8
Cardiac tamponade, 268
Cardiac trauma, 12
Carotid artery disease, 178
Carpal tunnel syndrome, 237
Cauda equina syndrome, 92, 235
Cervical myelopathy, 234
Cervical radiculopathies, 233
Charcot joint, 251
Chondrosarcoma, 256
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 134
acute exacerbation, 135, 223
CNS infection, 99
Coeliac disease, 41
Compartment syndrome, 274
Conn’s syndrome, 23
Coronary artery bypass graft, 12
Cortical venous sinus thrombosis, 95
Covid-19, 131
Crohn’s disease, 44
Cubital tunnel syndrome, 237
Cushing’s syndrome, 24
Cystic fibrosis, 138
Cysts, renal, 195
De Quervain’s tenosynovitis, 229
Deep vein thrombosis, 190
Dehydration, 219
Diabetes mellitus, 16
Diabetic ketoacidosis, 213
Diarrhoea, acute, 42
Discitis, 255
Dislocation, shoulder, 278
Disseminated intravascular coagulation, 74
Divarication of recti, 164
Diverticular disease, 158
Dysphagia, 38
Encephalitis, viral, 99
Endocarditis, infective, 7
Epicondylitis, 228
Epididymo-orchitis, 201
Epilepsy, 104
Erectile dysfunction, 204
Ewing’s sarcoma, 256
Facial weakness, 88
Fibromyalgia, 238
Fissure, anal, 166
Fistulae, 166
Fluid therapy, 149
Folate deficiency, 62
Fractures, 272
adult, 277–82
base of skull, 263
neck of femur, 280
paediatric, 283
G6PD deficiency, 64
Gallbladder disease, 55
Gangrene, 144
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage, 37
Gastrointestinal perforation, 159
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, 35
Giant cell arteritis, 115, 248, 249
Glomerular disease, 122
Goitres, 28
Gout, 239
Guillain–Barré syndrome, 108
Haematuria, 124
Haemochromatosis, 52
Haemophilia, 74
Haemorrhage
extradural, 264
gastrointestinal, 37
major, 269
post-op, 146
subarachnoid, 265
subdural, 264
Haemorrhoids, 167
Haemostasis, 73
288 Index of conditions
https://t.me/med1917
Head injury, 263
Headache, 114
Heart valve disease, 5
Heatstroke, 225
Hepatitis, 48
Hernia, 162
Hodgkin lymphoma, 72
Horner’s syndrome, 87
Hydrocephalus, acute, 94
Hypercalcaemia, 29
Hyperglycaemia, 213
Hyperkalaemia, 214
Hypermobility, 250
Hypernatraemia, 31
Hypersplenism, 53
Hypertension, 176
Hyperthyroidism, 26
Hypocalcaemia, 30
Hypoglycaemia, 17, 214
Hyponatraemia, 31
Hypopituitarism, 20
Hypothermia, 225
Hypothyroidism, 27
Hypovolaemia, 219
Immunodeficiency disorders, 83
Impotence, 204
Infective endocarditis, 7
Inflammatory bowel disease, 44
Intracerebral haemorrhage, 98
Iron-deficiency anaemia, 62
Irritable bowel syndrome, 43
Jaundice, 54
Kidney disease, chronic, 120
Kidney injury, acute, 118
Knee
ligamentous injuries, 232
meniscal injuries, 232
Leukaemia, 70
acute, 70
chronic, 71
Limb ischaemia, acute, 184
Liver neoplasms, 51
Lumbar myelopathy, 235
Lumbar radiculopathies, 234
Lumps, scrotal, 200
Lung disease
interstitial, 141
occupational, 142
Lymphoedema, 192
Lymphoma, 72
Malignancy, musculoskeletal, 256
Mastitis, 174
Meckel’s diverticulum, 156
Meningitis, 99
MEN syndrome, 30
Mesenteric vascular occlusive disease,
chronic, 182
Mesothelioma, 142
Mitral valve disease, 5
Morton’s neuroma, 237
Motor neurone disease, 110
Multiple myeloma, 69, 256
Multiple sclerosis, 102
Muscular dystrophy, 112
Myasthenia gravis, 111
Myeloproliferative disorders, 68
Myocarditis, 13
Myopathies, 112, 247
Necrotising fasciitis, 144
Nephritic syndrome, 123
Nephrolithiasis, 194
Nephrotic syndrome, 122
Nerve lesions, 89
Neuromuscular emergencies, 93
Neuropathic joint, 251
Neuropathies, 107
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 72
Obesity, 41
Obstruction, intestinal, 160
Oesophageal spasm, 38
Osteoarthritis, 260
Osteomalacia, 258
Osteomyelitis, 254
Osteonecrosis, 259
Osteoporosis, 276
Osteosarcoma, 256
Overdose, 215
Paget’s disease of bone, 258
Pain
abdominal, 152
back, 236
greater trochanter, 230
musculoskeletal, 228
neck and back, 233
Pancreatic neoplasms, 57
Pancreatitis
acute, 154
chronic, 52
Pancytopenia, 67
Paralytic ileus, 146, 160
Paraphimosis, 203
Parathyroid disease, 29
Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria, 64
Patellar bursitis, 231
Peptic ulcer disease, 36
Perianal disease, 166
Pericarditis
acute, 12
constrictive, 12
Peripheral arterial disease, chronic, 181
Peyronie’s disease, 203
Phaeochromocytoma, 24
Pharyngeal pouch, 38
Phimosis, 203
Plantar fasciitis, 231
Pleural effusion, 128
Pneumoconiosis, 142
Pneumonia, 129
Pneumothorax, 127, 268
Polymyalgia rheumatica, 249
Priapism, 203
Pseudogout, 239
Psoriatic arthritis, 243
Pulmonary embolism, 190
Pulmonary hypertension, 13
Pulmonary oedema, acute, 9
Pyruvate kinase deficiency, 64
Raynaud’s syndrome, 186
Reactive arthritis, 244
Renal artery stenosis, 183
Renal cell carcinoma, 195
Respiratory failure, 126
Rheumatoid arthritis, 241
Rickets, 258
Rotator cuff lesions, 229
Sarcoidosis, 140
Scleroderma, 246
Seizures, 216
Sepsis, 217
Shock, 218
Shoulder instability, 250
Sickle cell disease, 66
Sjögren’s syndrome, 247
Sleep apnoea, 137
Spinal cord compression/injury, 92, 266
Spinal stroke, 92
Sprain, ankle, 232
Stroke, 96
ischaemic, 96
haemorrhagic, 98
Subacromial bursitis, 230
Subcalcaneal bursitis, 231
Syncope, 10
Systemic lupus erythematosus, 245
Index of conditions 289
https://t.me/med1917
Tachycardia, 221
Testicular torsion, 201
Thalassaemias, 65
Thoracic outlet syndrome, 187
Thrombophilias, 75
Thyroid disease, 26
Transient ischaemic attack, 96
Transverse myelitis, 92
Trauma, bladder, 199
Tremor, essential, 113
Trigeminal neuralgia, 109
Tuberculosis, 130
Tumours
bone, 256
testicular, 202
Ulcerative colitis, 44
Ulcers, leg, 189
Urethral stricture, 204
Urethritis, 204
Urinary retention, post-up, 146
Urinary tract infection, 124
Varicose veins, 188
Vasculitis, systemic, 248
Venous thromboembolic disease, 190
Von Willebrand disease, 75
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