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MD, FACS, FRCS(Eng)(Hon), FRCS(Ed)(Hon), FRCSI (Hon)

The Alfred Blalock Distinguished Service Professor

Department of Surgery

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

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Ariane M. Abcarian, MD

Attending Surgeon Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Cook County Health Assistant Professor Department of Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago, Illinois

Management of Hemorrhoids

Herand Abcarian, MD, FACS

Professor of Surgery University of Illinois Hospital and Health

Sciences System

John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook

County

Chicago, Illinois

Management of Hemorrhoids

Mohamad A. Abdulhai, MD

Colon and Rectal Surgeon Department of Surgical Oncology Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center Phoenix, Arizona

Surgical Management of Colon Cancer

Christopher J. Abularrage, MD

Associate Professor Division of Vascular Surgery and

Endovascular Therapy Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, Maryland

Diabetic Foot

Ali F.

AbuRahma, MD, FRCS, FACS,

RVT, RPVI

Professor and Chief Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Director, Vascular Fellowship and Residency

Programs Department of Surgery Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center West Virginia University Medical Director, Vascular Laboratory Charleston Area Medical Center Charleston, West Virginia

Femoropopliteal Occlusive Disease

Zachary T. AbuRahma, DO

Assistant Professor of Vascular Surgery Charleston Area Medical Center West Virginia University Charleston, West Virginia

Femoropopliteal Occlusive Disease

David B. Adams, MD

Distinguished University Professor Emeritus Department of Surgery Medical University of South Carolina Charleston, South Carolina

Pancreas Divisum and Other Variants of

Dominant Dorsal Duct Anatomy

Laura M. Adams, MD

Associate Physician and Surgeon Department of Surgery UC San Diego La Jolla, California

Endocrine Changes with Critical Illness

Reid B. Adams, MD

S. Hurt Watts Chair and Professor Department of Surgery University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia

Management of Liver Hemangioma

Adeseye Adekeye, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor Department of Surgery Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Advances in Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Therapy

for Early-Stage Breast Cancer

Gina L. Adrales, MD, MPH, FACS

Associate Professor Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland

Management of Inguinal Hernia

Gillian M. Ahrendt, MD

Resident Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of Pittsburgh School of

Medicine

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Management of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

Steven A. Ahrendt, MD

Professor Department of Surgery Division of Surgical Oncology University of Colorado Denver, Colorado

Management of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

Nita Ahuja, MD, MBA, FACS

Professor and Chair Department of Surgery Yale School of Medicine Professor Department of Pathology Yale–New Haven Hospital New Haven, Connecticut

Management of Adrenal Cortical Tumors

Venkata S. Akshintala, MD

Assistant Professor Division of Gastroenterology Johns Hopkins University School of

Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy

Mohammad Al Efishat, MD, FSSO

Complex Surgical Oncology, HPB Fellow Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, Maryland

Management of Intrahepatic, Perihilar, and

Distal Extrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

Hasan B. Alam, MD

Loyal and Edith Davis Professor and

Chair Department of Surgery Northwestern University Feinberg School of

Medicine Surgeon-in-Chief Northwestern Memorial Hospital Chicago, Illinois

Initial Assessment and Resuscitation of the

Trauma Patient

Vance L. Albaugh, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Metabolic Surgery Metamor Institute Pennington Biomedical Research Center Staff Surgeon Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Franciscan Missionaries of Our Lady Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction After

Bariatric Surger y

vi CONTRIBUTORS

https://t.me/medicina_free

Katherine Albutt, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery, and Surgical Critical Care Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts

Current Management of Rectal Injury

Yewande Alimi, MD, MHS

Assistant Professor Department of Surgery Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington, DC

Loss of Domain in Abdominal Wall

Reconstruction

Wilson M. Alobuia, MD, MS

General Surgery Resident Stanford University Stanford, California

Management of Pheochromocytoma

Ranim Alsaad, MD

General Surgery Resident Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, Maryland

Ischemic Colitis Pregnancy and Breast Cancer Management

Emanuela Silva Alvarenga, MD

Clinical Associate Staff Colon and Rectal Surgery Cleveland Clinic Florida Weston, Florida

Rectovaginal Fistula

John C. Alverdy, MD, FACS, FSIS

Sara and Harold Lincoln Thompson

Professor of Surgery Executive Vice Chair Department of Surgery The University of Chicago Pritzker School

of Medicine Chicago, Illinois

Management of Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis

Avani Amin, MD

Instructor of Medicine Division of Hospital Medicine Section of Palliative Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of

Medicine Baltimore, Maryland

Surgical Palliative Care

Ciro Andolfi, MD, FACS

Pediatric Surgeon Department of Surgery The University of Chicago Pritzker School

of Medicine Chicago, Illinois, Pediatric Surgeon Department of Surgery Les Hôpitaux Civils de Colmar Colmar, France

Management of Cysts, Tumors, and Abscesses of

the Spleen

Lauren Antognoli, MD

Surgical Resident Luminis Health Anne Arundel Medical

Center

Annapolis, Maryland

Management of Primary Chest Wall Tumors

Pathik Aravind, MD

Resident Physician Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut

Treatment Trends in Locally Recurrent and

Metastatic Breast Cancer

Margaret W. Arnold, MD

Program Director General Surgery MedStar Baltimore Baltimore, Maryland; Associate Professor Department of Surgery Georgetown School of Medicine Washington, DC

Treatment of Claudication

Chady Atallah, MD

Assistant Professor Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Baltimore, Maryland

Management of Radiation-Induced Injury to the

Small and Large Bowel

Management of Pruritus Ani

Andrea L. Axtell, MD, MPH

Surgical Fellow Division of Thoracic Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts

Management of Tracheal Stenosis

Nilofer Azad, MD

Associate Professor Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Baltimore, Maryland

Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Therapy for

Colorectal Cancer

Omaira Azizad, MD

Assistant Professor Anesthesiology and Pain Management University of Texas Southwestern Medical

Center

Dallas, Texas

ERAS Protocols for General Surgery

Alison M. Bales, MD

Fellow Department of Surgery Indiana University Indianapolis, Indiana

Management of Pulmonary Parenchymal Injury

Adrian Barbul, MD

Professor Department of Surgery Vanderbilt University Medical Center Professor Department of Surgery Nashville Veterans Affairs Hospital Nashville, Tennessee

Is Nasogastric Intubation

Necessary After Alimentary Tract Surgery?

Philip S. Barie, MD, MBA, MCCM, FSIS, FIDSA, FACS, MAMSE

Professor Emeritus of Surgery Division of Trauma, Burns, Critical and

Acute Care Weill Cornell Medical College New York, New York

Burn Wound Management

Emilie C. Barnes, MD

Department of Surgery University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Management of Tumors of the Anal Region

Stephen L. Barnes, MD, FACS

Chair, Hugh E Stephenson Department of

Surgery University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri

Abdomen That Will Not Close

Erica Barnett, BA

MD Candidate Department of Surgery Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts

Management of Acute Cholangitis

Reva Basho, MD

Assistant Professor Medical Oncology Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Director, Women’s Cancer Research Ellison Institute for Transformative

Medicine Los Angeles, California

Molecular Targets in Breast Cancer

Gary A. Bass, MD, MSc, MBA, PhD, FEBS (EmSurg)

Assistant Professor Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical

Care, and Emergency Surgery University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Acute Kidney Injury in the Injured

and Critically Ill

Richard J. Battafarano, MD, PhD

Associate Professor and Chief Division of Thoracic Surgery Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Baltimore, Maryland

Management of Paraesophageal Hernia Repair

CONTRIBUTORS

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vii

Solange Bayard, MD

General Surgery NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell

Medicine

New York, New York

Surgical Management of the Axilla

Marshall S. Bedine, MD

Assistant Professor Department of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and

Hepatology Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Baltimore, Maryland

Management of Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction

(Ogilvie’s Syndrome)

Kevin E. Behrns, MD

Chief Medical Officer and Professor Department of Surgery University of Florida Leesburg, Florida

Genetic Testing and High-Risk Pancreatic

Cancer Screening

Lauren Beliveau, MD

Vascular Fellow Baylor Heart and Vascular Hospital Dallas, Texas

Brachiocephalic Reconstruction

Elizabeth R. Benjamin, MD, PhD

Associate Clinical Professor Department of Surgery Emory University Trauma Medical Director Grady Memorial Hospital Atlanta, Georgia

Management of Traumatic Liver Injury

David Berger, MD

Associate Professor General and Gastrointestinal Surgery Harvard Medical School Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts

Management of Acute Cholangitis

James H. Black III, MD, FACS

David Goldfarb MD Professor of Surgery Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Chief, Vascular Surgery and Endovascular

Therapy Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, Maryland

Management of Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal

Aortic Aneurysms

Alex B. Blair, MD

Surgical Resident Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, Maryland

Management of Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Shivanand Bomman, MD

Gastroenterology Research Fellow Center for Digestive Health Virginia Mason Franciscan Health Seattle, Washington

Pancreatic Ductal Disruptions Leading to

Pancreatic Fistula, Pancreatic Ascites, or Pancreatic Pleural Effusion

Morgan Bonds, MD

Assistant Professor Department of Surgery University of Oklahoma Health Sciences

Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Management of Gallstone Ileus

Marylise Boutros, MD, FRCSC, FACS

Associate Professor Department of Surgery McGill University Attending Surgeon Colorectal Surgery Jewish General Hospital Montreal, Quebec

Management of Clostridioides Difficile Colitis

Justin Brilliant, MD

Resident Physician Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, Maryland

Management of Refractory Ascites

L.D. Britt, MD, MPH, DSc (Hon), FACS, FCCM

Henry Ford Professor and Edward J.

Brickhouse Chairman Department of Surgery Eastern Virginia Medical School Norfolk, Virginia

Blunt Abdominal Trauma

Sacha P. Broccard, MD

Resident Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Florida

Surgical Management of the Polyposis

Syndromes

Malcolm V. Brock, MD

Professor Division of Thoracic Surgery Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Baltimore, Maryland

Esophageal Function Tests Mediastinal Masses

Ryan C. Broderick, MD

Assistant Professor Department of Surgery Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery UC San Diego La Jolla, California

Management of Acute Cholecystitis

Stephen R. Broderick, MD, MPHS

Assistant Professor Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Baltimore, Maryland

Management of Barrett’s Esophagus

Lawrence B. Brown, MD, MPH, MHS

General Surgery Resident Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland

Gastrointestinal Tubes for Feeding and

Decompression

Jill C. Buckley, MD

Professor Department of Urology UC San Diego Health System San Diego, California

Renal and Ureteral Traumatic Injuries

Corinne Bunn, MD

Resident Loyola University Medical Center Chicago, Illinois

Buerger’s Disease (Thromboangiitis Obliterans)

Mark S. Burke, MD, FACS

Attending Surgeon Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Erie County Medical Center Buffalo, New York

Breast Reconstruction Following Mastectomy:

Considerations, Techniques, and Outcomes, Part 2

Richard A. Burkhart, MD

Associate Professor Departments of Surgery and Oncology Johns Hopkins Hospital and Johns Hopkins

University

Baltimore, Maryland

Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of

the Pancreas

Michael S. Burnim, MD

Fellow Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care

Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of

Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

COVID-19 and Health Care Delivery in a

Pandemic

William Reece Burns, MD

Assistant Professor Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland

Management of Intrahepatic, Perihilar, and

Distal Extrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

viii CONTRIBUTORS

https://t.me/medicina_free

Errol L. Bush, MD, FACS

Surgical Director Advanced Lung Disease and Transplant

Program Associate Professor Division of Thoracic Surgery Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for

Respiratory Failure

Ronald W. Busuttil, MD, PhD

Distinguished Professor Emeritus and

Executive Chair Department of Surgery Founding Chief Division of Liver and Pancreas

Transplantation David Geffen School of Medicine at

University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles, California

Management of Budd-Chiari Syndrome

Jo Buyske, MD

CEO and President American Board of Surgery Adjunct Professor Department of Surgery University of Pennsylvania Perelman School

of Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The American Board of Surgery Certifying (Oral)

Examination

Kristine E. Calhoun, MD

Professor Director of Medical Student Surgical

Education University of Washington School of

Medicine Seattle, Washington

Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma in situ of the

Breast

Nicholas A. Calotta, MD

Resident Physician Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland

Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers Management of Cutaneous Melanoma

Richard P. Cambria, MD

Robert R. Linton Professor of Vascular and

End-Vascular Surgery Harvard Medical School Division of Vascular and Endovascular

Surgery St. Elizabeth Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts

Open Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneur ysms Endovascular Treatment of Abdominal Aortic

Aneurysms

Melissa S. Camp, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, Maryland

Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell

Lymphoma

Yilin (Linda) Cao, MD

Resident Physician Department of Radiation Oncology and

Molecular Radiation Sciences

Johns Hopkins University School of

Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Therapy for

Colorectal Cancer

Ned Z. Carp, MD

Barbara Brodsky Chief of Surgery and Chair Department of Surgery Lankenau Medical Center Wynnewood, Pennsylvania

Management of Male Breast Cancer

Fabio Casciani, MD

Department of Surgery University of Pennsylvania Perelman School

of Medicine

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Management of Complications After the

Whipple Procedure

Elliot L. Chaikof, MD, PhD

Johnson and Johnson Professor of

Surgery Department of Surgery Harvard Medical School Chair, Roberta and Stephen R. Weiner

Department of Surgery Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts

Popliteal and Femoral Artery Aneurysm

Ahmed Chatila, MD

Fellow Department of Gastroenterology and

Hepatology University of Maryland Baltimore, Maryland

Pneumatosis Intestinalis and the Importance

for the Surgeon

Sophia Y. Chen, MD, MPH

Resident Physician Johns Hopkins University School of

Medicine Baltimore, Maryland

Management of Radiation-Induced Injury

to the Small and Large Bowel

Albert Chi, MSE, MD

Associate Professor Division of Trauma, Critical Care, and Acute

Care Surgery Oregon Health & Science University Portland, Oregon

Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy

Timothy D. Chilton, DO

Resident Physician Vascular and Endovascular Surgery St. Louis University St. Louis, Missouri

Management of Infected Grafts

Walter Cholewczynski, MD

Associate Chairman of Surgery Director of Surgical Critical Care Department of Surgery Bridgeport Hospital Bridgeport, Connecticut; Clinical Assistant Professor Department of Surgery Yale School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut

Antibiotics in Surgical Critical Care

Michael A. Choti, MD, MBA

Chief, Department of Surgery Banner MD Anderson Medical Center Phoenix, Arizona

Surgical Management of Colon Cancer

Joani Christensen, MD

Assistant Professor Department of Surgery Washington University in St. Louis School

of Medicine

St. Louis, Missouri

Lymphedema

Adrienne N. Christopher, MD

Resident Physician Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Clinical Research Fellow Division of Plastic Surgery University of Pennsylvania Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Use of Various Meshes in Hernia Repair

Anna Chudnovets, MD

General Surgery Specialist Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Baltimore, Maryland

Preoperative Bowel Preparation: Is It Necessary?

Jose R. Cintron, MD

Chairman, Division of Colon and Rectal

Surgery (Retired) John H. Stroger Hospital of Cook County Associate Professor (Retired) University of Illinois College of Medicine at

Chicago Chicago, Illinois

Surgical Management of Constipation

Bryan M. Clary, MD, MBA

Professor and Chair Department of Surgery UC San Diego San Diego, California

Management of Acute Cholecystitis

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