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English for advertising and PR. Учебное пособие

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Министерство цифрового развития, связи и массовых коммуникаций Российской Федерации

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования

«Сибирский государственный университет телекоммуникаций и информатики» (СибГУТИ)

А. Ю. Новикова

ENGLISH FOR ADVERTISING AND PR

Учебное пособие

Новосибирск

2024

УДК [811.111+659](075.8)

Утверждено редакционно-издательским советом СибГУТИ

Рецензенты:

канд. филос. наук, доцент кафедры СКТ М.А. Логутова; канд. социол. наук, доцент кафедры социальной психологии и виктимологии

ФГБОУ ВО «НГПУ» Ю.Е. Руденская

Новикова, А. Ю. ENGLISH FOR ADVERTISING AND PR : учебное пособие

/ A. Ю. Новикова ; Сибирский государственный университет телекоммуникаций и информатики, кафедра иностранных и русского языков. – Новосибирск,

2024. – 90 с.

Пособие представляет собой сборник грамматического и лексического материала с упражнениями, включая упражнения по профессиональной лексике, термины и устойчивые выражения, широко используемые в области рекламы и связей с общественностью (PR), составленный на основе разнообразного аутентичного материала в области рекламы и связей с общественностью.

В пособии дается теоретический материал по грамматике курса английского языка, практический материал по грамматике на основе аутентичных материалов с профессиональной лексикой по направлению «Реклама и связи с общественностью». Работа с текстами знакомит студентов с возникновением направления «Рекламы и связи с общественностью», а также с современными аспектами профессии. Пособие состоит из 9 уроков, включающих теоретический материал по грамматике, практические упражнения по грамматике, работу с текстом и обсуждение тематики с проверкой знаний лексики, устойчивых словосочетаний, текстов для самостоятельного перевода, а также грамматических конструкций, соответствующих стандартами ФГОС.

Данное учебное пособие рекомендуется как для аудиторной, так и для самостоятельной работы студентов первого и второго курсов института информатики и вычислительной техники, для расширения словарного запаса и развития языковых компетенций в сфере рекламы и связей с общественностью.

©Новикова А.Ю., 2024

©Сибирский государственный университет телекоммуникаций и информатики, 2024

2

Оглавление

 

ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ..........................................................................................................

4

UNIT 1...........................................................................................................................

5

UNIT 2.........................................................................................................................

16

UNIT 3.........................................................................................................................

25

UNIT 4.........................................................................................................................

36

UNIT 5.........................................................................................................................

44

UNIT 6.........................................................................................................................

54

UNIT 7.........................................................................................................................

62

UNIT 8.........................................................................................................................

70

UNIT 9.........................................................................................................................

75

TEXTS FOR SELF TRANSLATION ........................................................................

80

Список литературы....................................................................................................

87

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ .........................................................................................................

89

3

ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ

Пособие состоит из 9 уроков, включающих теоретический материал по грамматике, практические упражнения по грамматике, работу с текстом и обсуждение тематики с проверкой знаний лексики, устойчивых словосочетаний, текстов для самостоятельного перевода, а также грамматических конструкций, соответствующих стандартами ФГОС.

Данное учебное пособие рекомендуется как для аудиторной, так и самостоятельной работы студентов первого и второго курсов института базовых дисциплин по направлению «Реклама и связи с общественностью», для расширения словарного запаса и развития языковых компетенций в профессиональной сфере.

4

UNIT 1

Времена группы Simple (Present, Past, Future) Theoretical work

Времена группы Simple (Present, Past, Future) Practical work

Text “Types of public relations”

GRAMMAR PRACTICE

THEORETICAL WORK

ВРЕМЕНА ГРУППЫ SIMPLE (Indefinite Tenses) Active and Passive

употребляется для выражения постоянных или повторяющихся действий в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем времени.

PRESENT SIMPLE

Present Simple формируется при помощи инфинитива без частицы to во всех лицах, кроме 3-го л. ед. ч., имеющего окончание -s.

Вопросительная и отрицательная формы образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола to do, который в 3-м л. ед. ч. имеет форму does, и инфини-

тива смыслового глагола без частицы to в активном залоге и глагола to be в

пассивном залоге.

 

Active

Passive

 

Утвердительное предложение

 

V* Vs/es

am/is/are Ved/V3

Pronoun/Noun

Verb

Verb

I

arrive

am arrived

You

arrive

are arrived

He

arrives

is arrived

She

arrives

is arrived

It

arrives

is arrived

We

arrive

are arrived

You

arrive

are arrived

They

arrive

are arrived

Отрицательное предложение

Pronoun/Noun

Verb

Verb

I

don’t arrive

am not arrived

You

don’t arrive

aren’t arrived

He

doesn’t arrive

isn’t arrived

She

doesn’t arrive

isn’t arrived

It

doesn’t arrive

isn’t arrived

We

don’t arrive

aren’t arrived

5

You

 

don’t arrive

 

aren’t arrived

They

 

don’t arrive

 

aren’t arrived

 

 

 

 

 

Вопросительное предложение Active Voice

Auxiliary verb

Pronoun/Noun

Verb

Short answer

Do

I

arrive?

Yes, I do/No, I don’t

Do

you

arrive?

Yes, you do/No, you don’t

Does

he

arrive?

Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

Does

she

arrive?

Yes, she does/No, she

 

 

 

 

doesn’t

Does

it

arrive?

Yes, it does/No, it doesn’t

Do

we

arrive?

Yes, we do/No, we don’t

Do

you

arrive?

Yes, you do/No, you don’t

Do

they

arrive?

Yes, they do/No, they don’t

 

 

 

Вопросительное предложение Passive Voice

Auxiliary verb

Pronoun/Noun

Verb

Short answer

Am

I

arrived?

Yes, I am/No, I am not

Are

you

arrived?

Yes, you are/No, you aren’t

Is

he

arrived?

Yes, he is/No, he isn’t

Is

she

arrived?

Yes, she is/No, she isn’t

Is

it

arrived?

Yes, it is/No, it isn’t

Are

we

arrived?

Yes, we are/No, we aren’t

Are

you

arrived?

Yes, you are/No, you aren’t

Are

they

arrived?

Yes, they are/No, they

 

 

 

 

aren’t

Time expressions:

every day, usually, always , often, seldom, sometimes, never и др.

PAST SIMPLE

Past Simple формируется у правильных глаголов путём прибавления к ин-

финитиву окончания -ed.

Past Simple у неправильных глаголов формируется при помощи второй

формы неправильных глаголов.

Вопросительная и отрицательная формы образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола did.

 

Active

Passive

 

Утвердительное предложение

 

Ved/ V2

was/were Ved/V3

Pronoun/Noun

Verb

Verb

6

 

Active

Passive

 

Утвердительное предложение

I

arrived/ went

was arrived/gone

You

arrived/ went

were arrived/ gone

He

arrived/ went

was arrived/ gone

She

arrived/went

were arrived/ gone

It

arrived/went

was arrived/ gone

We

arrived/went

were arrived/ gone

You

arrived/went

were arrived/ gone

They

arrived/went

were arrived/ gone

Отрицательное предложение

Pronoun/Noun

Verb

Verb

I

didn’t arrive/go

wasn’t arrived/gone

You

didn’t arrive/go

weren’t arrived/gone

He

didn’t arrive/go

wasn’t arrived/gone

She

didn’t arrive/go

wasn’t arrived/gone

It

didn’t arrive/go

wasn’t arrived/gone

We

didn’t arrive/go

weren’t arrived/gone

You

didn’t arrive/go

weren’t arrived/gone

They

didn’t arrive/go

weren’t arrived/gone

Вопросительное предложение Active Voice

Auxiliary verb

Pronoun/Noun

Verb

Short answer

Did

I

arrive/go?

Yes, I did/No, I didn’t

Did

you

arrive/go?

Yes, you did/No, you didn’t

Did

he

arrive/go?

Yes, he did/No, he didn’t

Did

she

arrive/go?

Yes, she did/No, she didn’t

Did

it

arrive/go?

Yes, it did/No, it didn’t

Did

we

arrive/go?

Yes, we did/No, we didn’t

Did

you

arrive/go?

Yes, you did/No, you didn’t

Did

they

arrive/go?

Yes, they did/No, they

 

 

 

didn’t

 

 

 

Вопросительное предложение Passive Voice

Auxiliary verb

Pronoun/Noun

Verb

Short answer

Was

I

arrived/seen?

Yes, I was/No, I wasn’t

Were

you

arrived/seen?

Yes, you were/No, you

 

 

 

weren’t

Was

he

arrived/seen?

Yes, he was/No, he wasn’t

Was

she

arrived/seen?

Yes, she was/No, she

 

 

 

wasn’t

Was

it

arrived/seen?

Yes, it was/No, it wasn’t

7

Were

we

arrived/seen?

Yes, we were/No, we

 

 

 

weren’t

Were

you

arrived/seen?

Yes, you were/No, you

 

 

 

weren’t

Were

they

arrived/seen?

Yes, they were/No, they

 

 

 

weren’t

Time expressions:

yesterday, last week (month, year), 5 days ago и др.

FUTURE SIMPLE

Future Simple формируется с помощью вспомогательного глагола will и инфинитива смыслового глагола без частицы to.

 

Active

Passive

 

Утвердительное предложение

 

Will V

Will be Ved/V3

Pronoun/Noun

Verb

Verb

I

will arrive

will be arrived

You

will arrive

will be arrived

He

will arrive

will be arrived

She

will arrive

will be arrived

It

will arrive

will be arrived

We

will arrive

will be arrived

You

will arrive

will be arrived

They

will arrive

will be arrived

Отрицательное предложение

Pronoun/Noun

Verb

Verb

I

won’t arrive

won’t be arrived

You

won’t arrive

won’t be arrived

He

won’t arrive

won’t be arrived

She

won’t arrive

won’t be arrived

It

won’t arrive

won’t be arrived

We

won’t arrive

won’t be arrived

You

won’t arrive

won’t be arrived

They

won’t arrive

won’t be arrived

Вопросительное предложение Active Voice

Auxiliary verb

Pronoun/Noun

Verb

Short answer

Will

I

arrive?

Yes, I will/ No, I won’t

Will

you

arrive?

Yes, you will/No, you won’t

8

Will

he

arrive?

Yes, he will /No, he won’t

Will

she

arrive?

Yes, she will/No, she won’t

Will

it

arrive?

Yes, it will /No, it won’t

Will

we

arrive?

Yes, we will /No, we won’t

Will

you

arrive?

Yes, you will /No, you

 

 

 

won’t

Will

they

arrive?

Yes, they will /No, they

 

 

 

won’t

 

 

 

 

Вопросительное предложение Passive Voice

Auxiliary verb

Pronoun/Noun

Verb

Short answer

Will

I

be seen?

Yes, I will/ No, I won’t

Will

you

be seen?

Yes, you will/No, you won’t

Will

he

be seen?

Yes, he will /No, he won’t

Will

she

be seen?

Yes, she will/No, she won’t

Will

it

be seen?

Yes, it will /No, it won’t

Will

we

be seen?

Yes, we will /No, we won’t

Will

you

be seen?

Yes, you will /No, you

 

 

 

won’t

Will

they

be seen?

Yes, they will /No, they

 

 

 

won’t

Time expressions:

tomorrow, next week (month, year) и др.

PRACTICAL WORK

1. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, определите время и залог.

A

1.The origin of the term public relations is obscured.

2.The term was specifically and functionally used in the naming of departments and activities by the railroad industry by the end of the 19th century.

3.Despite the fact that PR was established about a hundred years ago, people made many attempts to define the area as clear as possible.

4.The PRSA 1982 National Assembly formally adopted a definition of public relations, which was used by PRSA until a modern definition was unveiled in 2012.

5.In public relations, there is no such body of knowledge, and we have no authority to make such judgments.

6.Public relations are concerned with maintaining and managing the internal and external communication relationships of individuals with key stakeholders and organizations.

9

7.Media relations emerged as a fundamental activity within the field of public relations.

8.The news media will go about as guardian, disseminator, translator, and enhancer of advertising messages.

9.This effort is connected to the expectation that by being covered by the media, particular public relations issues will garner public attention or even be viewed as general issues.

10.In the early long periods of advertising, impacts of advertising endeavors on the media and on people in general were essentially underestimated.

B

1.Researchers and practitioners in the field of public relations came up with a number of formal and informal methods for evaluating the media impact of their efforts.

2.The methods for measuring the effects of public relations were gradually re-

fined.

3.The term "public information," which refers to another early form of public relations, was used primarily by federal government agencies.

4.Public attention generation is seen as the primary goal of public relations efforts, just as it was in the case of press agentry.

5.Early publicists, press agents, and information officers also assumed that the press and other mass media would directly influence the mass audience in line with the then prevailing beliefs regarding direct media effects.

6.One of the so-called "fathers of public relations," Edward Bernays, referred to the "principles of mass psychology" of the French sociologist Gustave Le Bon and the Vienna school of psychoanalysis established by Bernays's uncle Sigmund Freud in his 1928 publication Propaganda (Bernays, 1928/2005).

7.Bernays suggested that public relations consultants use concepts like "group mind" or "opinion leaders" to influence public opinion.

8.Practitioners and academics developed a variety of strategies for the planning of public relations activities due to the fact that public relations were considered a managerial function.

9.The recommended strategy for planning public relations is also used to plan all kinds of campaigns and is very similar to general management principles

10.The antecedents of modern public relations trace back to ancient civilizations, where the foundations of influence and persuasion were first established in the form of rhetoric and public discourse.

С

1. The advent of the 20th century marked the rise of modern public relations with figures such as Ivy Lee and Edward Bernays, who are often credited as the fathers of the PR profession.

10