Клиническая психология. Учебное пособие

Ɂɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɚɬɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɨɜ ɢɡɛɢ ɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɡɚɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ

Ɋȿɑɖ ɭɫɬɧɚɹ ɂɦɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɚɹ ɉɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɜɧɟɫɢɬɭɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɫɥɨɜ ɨɛɨ

ɡɧɚɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɢɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚ ɧɢɟ ɮɪɚɡ ɤɜɚɡɢɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɨɝɢɤɨ–ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɬɟɤ ɫɬɨɜ

Ɉɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɮɨɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɯɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɫɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɫɥɭɯɨɪɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ

ɗɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɚɹ. ɋɩɨɧɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɱɟɜɚɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɚ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɡɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɇɨɦɢɧɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ ɫɥɨɝɨɜ ɫɟɪɢɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ ɫɥɨɝɨɜ ɫɥɨɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɣ

ɮɨɧɟɬɢɤɨ-ɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɪɚɡ Ɏɪɚɡɨɜɚɹ

Ɉɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜɟɪɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɮɚɡɢɣ ɫɤɚɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɢɧɟɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɚɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɡɦ

ɑɌȿɇɂȿ Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɱɬɟɧɢɟ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɱɬɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɤɜ ɫɥɨɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɢ ©ɝɪɚɮɟɦɚ – ɮɨɧɟɦɚª

ɉɂɋɖɆɈ ɋɩɢɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɩɨɞ ɞɢɤɬɨɜɤɭ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɢ ©ɮɨɧɟɦɚ – ɝɪɚɮɟɦɚª

ɋɑȿɌ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɱɢɫɥɚ ɞɨ ɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɨɫɬɵɯɫɱɟɬɧɵɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɟɫɹɬɨɤ

ɂɇɌȿɅɅȿɄɌɍȺɅɖɇȺə ȾȿəɌȿɅɖɇɈɋɌɖ ɉɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɫɸ ɠɟɬɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɪɢɣ ɫɸɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɨɤ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɢɰ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɢɫɤɭɪɫɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɂȾ

ɇɟɣɪɨɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ȼɟɞɭɳɢɣ ɞɟɮɟɤɬ

1.

ɋɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

2.

3.

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4. ɇɟɣɪɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɛɚɥɥɚɯ

ɉɟɪɜɵɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɱɟɜɵɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɟɜɟɪɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɪɟɱɢ

Ɍɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɜ ɤɨɪɵ ɫɭɛɤɨɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɜɨɥɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɫ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ

ɉɨɞɩɢɫɶ

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ȽɅɈɋɋȺɊɂɃ

Ⱥɛɚɡɢɹ ɨɬ ɝɪɟɱ ɚ – ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɚ basis – ɯɨɞɶɛɚ – ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɨɝ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɳɟ ɩɪɢ ɞɢɫ ɫɨɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ ɢɫɬɟɪɢɹ

Ⱥɝɧɨɡɢɹ ɨɬ ɝɪɟɱ ɚ – ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɚ ɢ gnosis – ɡɧɚɧɢɟ – ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɪɵ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɢ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɯ ɩɨɞɤɨɪɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ

Ⱥɝɝɪɚɜɚɰɢɹ (ɥɚɬ $JJUDYDUH – ɭɯɭɞɲɚɬɶ ɨɬɹɝɨɳɚɬɶ – ɩɪɟɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ Ⱥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɭɦɵɲɥɟɧ ɧɨɣ ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ Ɉɛ Ⱥ ɩɨɞɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɣ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɫɹ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚ ɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɶ ɢɯ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ Ⱥ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɭ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɩɚɬɢɢ ɫɬɪɟɦɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ

Ⱥɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ(ɥɚɬ Adaptatio – ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ȼɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ – ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟ ɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɤ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱥ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɫɬɜɚ ɟɝɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɝɨɦɟɨɫɬɚɡɢɫɚ Ⱥ ɪɟɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɷɬɚɩɨɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɟɚ ɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɹ ɡɚ ɷɬɚɩɨɦ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɹɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɩɪɹɦɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ Ⱥ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɭɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɩɨ ɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɟɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱥ – ɨɞɢɧɢɡɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɜɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɧɨɪɦɵɢɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢɜɩɫɢ ɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ

Ⱥɝɪɚɮɢɹ – ɩɨɬɟɪɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɛɭɤɜɵ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɪɭɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɢɫɬɢ ȼɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬɩɪɢɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɢɡɚɞɧɢɯɨɬɞɟɥɨɜɫɪɟɞɧɟɣɥɨɛɧɨɣɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɵɜɞɨɦɢɧɚɧɬ ɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɢ

Ⱥɞɢɚɞɨɯɨɤɢɧɟɡ – ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɨɧɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɭɩɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ ȼɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɡɠɟɱɤɚ

Ⱥɤɢɧɟɡɢɹ – ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ

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Ⱥɤɤɨɦɨɞɚɰɢɹ – ɜ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɦɨɣɬɤɚɧɢ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɢɥɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɟ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ

Ⱥɥɚɥɢɹ – ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɱɢ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɪɚ ɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɪɤɨɜɵɯ ɡɨɧ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɣ ɜ ɞɨɪɟɱɟɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ Ɇɨɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɥɚ ɥɢɹ – ɧɟɞɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɥɚɥɢɹ – ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɯɟ

Ⱥɦɢɦɢɹ – ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɦɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɦɚɫɤɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦ ȼɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɚɪɤɢɧɫɨɧɢɡɦɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɧɟɪɜɚ

Ⱥɧɚɦɧɟɡ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɬ ɝɪɟɱ ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ – ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɟ ɞɟɧɢɣɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

Ⱥɧɟɫɬɟɡɢɹ – ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɩɨɬɟɪɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɚɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɨɜ ɨɬ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɬɟɥɚ ɞɨ ɤɥɟ ɬɨɤ ɤɨɪɵ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ

Ⱥɧɢɡɨɤɨɪɢɹ (anisocoria ɝɪɟɱ anisos – ɧɟɪɚɜɧɵɣ, kore – ɡɪɚɱɨɤ – ɧɟɪɚɜɟɧ ɫɬɜɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɡɪɚɱɤɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɧɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɞɜɭɯ ɝɥɚɞɤɢɯ ɜɧɭɬ ɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɝɥɚɡɚ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ – ɫɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɡɪɚɱɨɤ ɢ ɪɚɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɸɳɟɣ ɟɝɨ

Ⱥɧɢɡɨɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɹ – ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɢɦɦɟɬ ɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ

Ⱥɧɨɡɨɝɧɨɡɢɹ – ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ Ⱥɧɬɢɰɢɩɚɰɢɹ ɨɬ ɥɚɬ ɚQWLFLSDWLRQ – ɩɪɟɞɜɨɫɯɢɳɚɸ – ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɸ

ɳɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɟɟ ɟɳɟ ɞɨ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɵ

Ⱥɩɩɟɪɰɟɩɰɢɹ(ɥɚɬ ad – ɤ ɞɨ ɩɪɢ perceptio – ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ – ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɫɢ ɯɢɤɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ȼɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɦ – ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ Ⱥ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɞɟɣ ɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɢɦɢɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɢɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɢɧ ɞɢɜɢɞɭɭɦɭ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ Ⱥ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɟ ɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɚɬɨɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ

Ⱥɩɪɚɤɫɢɹ ɨɬ ɝɪɟɱ ɚ – ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɚ ɢ praxis – ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ – ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɪɚ ɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɪɵ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ

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Ⱥɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɹ – ɜɢɞ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɡɨɧɬɨɝɟɧɟɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɩɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɞɧɢɯ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɫɬɚɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɨɜ ɢ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ ɫɨɡɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɭɧɤ ɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ

Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɧɟɪɜɧɵɟ ɩɭɬɢ – ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɩɭɬɢ ɐɇɋ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɵ ɤɨɪɵ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ

Ⱥɫɬɚɡɢɹ ɨɬ ɝɪɟɱ ɚ – ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɚ ɢ stasis – ɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ – ɩɨɬɟɪɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɦɵɲɰ ɬɟɥɚ

Ⱥɬɚɤɫɢɹ – ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ Ⱥɬɟɬɨɡ – ɧɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɟɪɜɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɟ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɪɭɤ ɢ ɧɨɝ

Ⱥɬɪɨɮɢɹ – ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɬɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟ ɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

Ⱥɮɚɡɢɹ ɨɬɝɪɟɱ ɚ– ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɚ phasis – ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ – ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɤɨɪɵ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɹ ɭ ɩɪɚɜ ɲɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɨɛɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɟɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɜɢɞɨɜ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

Ⱥɮɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɣ – ɰɟɧɬɪɨɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ Ȼɪɚɞɢɤɢɧɟɡɢɹ – ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɚɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ Ȼɪɚɞɢɥɚɥɢɹ – ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɟɬɟɦɩɚ ɪɟɱɢ

Ȼɭɥɶɛɚɪɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɱ – ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɱ ,; ; ;,, ɩɚɪ ɱɟɪɟɩɧɨɦɨɡɝɨɜɵɯ ɧɟɪɜɨɜ

ȼɟɧɬɪɢɤɭɥɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ – ɪɟɧɬɝɟɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɥɨɜ ɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɢ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɟɧɬɝɟɧɨɤɨɧ ɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ

ȼɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɫɬɶ – ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɫɬɭɩɤɢ ȼ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɢɚɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪ ɬɢɡɵ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɤɪɢɬɟ ɪɢɹɦɢ ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ ɧɟɜɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɶ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɜɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɦ ɹɜɥɹ ɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɰɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɥɨ ɨɬɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɟ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɯ ɢɥɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɦɢ Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧ ɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɟɦ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɯ ȼ Ʉ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɭɲɟɜɧɚɹ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɶ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɭɲɟɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɭɦɢɟ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɛɨ ɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɶɸ ɜ ɭɡɤɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɧɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɬɟɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɫɢ

55

ɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɩɚɬɢɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɮɚɧɬɢɥɢɡɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɥɭ ɱɚɢ ɝɥɭɯɨɧɟɦɨɬɵ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɪɨɥɢ ɚɛ ɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɪɟɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɟɟ ɤɚɱɟ ɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɬ ɞ ȼ ɪɹɞɟ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɨɣ ȼ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢɫɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦɭɢɫɩɵɬɭɟɦɨɝɨɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɣ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɸɳɢɯɟɝɨɫɩɨ ɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɚɦɢ ɫɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɟ

ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦ – ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɛɨ ɥɟɡɧɢ – ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɟ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ȼ ɤ ɛ ª ɜɜɟɥ ɜ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɭ Ɋ Ⱥ Ʌɭɪɢɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɹ ɜ ɟɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɫɟɧɫɢɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɢ ɢɧ ɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ

Ƚɢɞɪɨɰɟɮɚɥɢɹ– ɜɨɞɹɧɤɚɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɩɚ

Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ – ɪɹɞ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɚɬɪɢɢ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɜɟɞɭɳɟɣ ɪɨɥɢ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɪɪɚɰɢɨ ɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ-ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɧɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɬɭɢɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫ ɫɨɜ ɩɨɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɦɨɬɢɜɨɜ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟ ɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɟɝɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

Ƚɧɨɡɢɫ – ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢɯ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ƚɨɦɟɨɫɬɚɡ – ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɫɬɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ

ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɤɪɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ

Ⱦɟɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ – ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɶ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱦɟɟɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɧɵɦɢ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɰɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɲɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɢɹ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɭ ɱɟ ɥɨɜɟɤ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɪɟɥɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨ ɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɨɜ Ɉɬɫɭɬ ɫɬɜɢɟ Ⱦ ɧɟɞɟɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɭɦɢɹ ȼ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚɯ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɡɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɟɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ©ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɭɲɟɜɧɨɣ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɭɦɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɦɢª Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ Ⱦ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ Ⱦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨ–ɩɫɢɯɢɚɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɟ ɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ

Ⱦɟɡɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ (ɞɟɡ + ɧɨɜɨɥɚɬ. adaptatio – ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ – ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɨɜɤɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼɩɫɢɯɢɚɬɪɢɢɩɨɞȾ ɩɨ ɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɭɬɪɚɬɚ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ

56

ɫɪɟɞɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ.

Ⱦɟɜɢɚɧɬɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ – ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ ɳɢɟ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɳɟ ɫɬɜɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɢɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ ɤ ɢɡɨ ɥɹɰɢɢ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ

Ⱦɟɦɟɧɰɢɹ ɨɬ ɥɚɬ. dementia – ɛɟɡɭɦɢɟ – ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɥɚɛɨɭɦɢɟ ɤɨɬɨ ɪɨɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɞɧɟɧɢɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɦ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨ ɲɥɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ

Ⱦɟɩɪɢɜɚɰɢɹ (ɚɧɝɥ deprivation – ɥɢɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɬɪɚɬɚ – ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɞɨ ɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɢɯ–ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ

Ⱦɟɪɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɡɦ (ɞɟɪɦɚ + ɝɪɟɱ Grapho – ɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶ – ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɤɪɚɫɤɢ ɤɨɠɢ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɬɪɢɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɉɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ Ⱦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɭɞɢɬɶ ɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɫɬɹɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɝɟɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ɍɚɤ Ⱦ ɛɟɥɵɣ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɩɚɡɦɚ ɤɚɩɢɥɥɹɪɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɟɧɨɤ ɤɚɩɢɥɥɹɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚɞ ɤɨɠ ɧɵɦ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɨɦ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɩɢɥ ɥɹɪɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɬɨɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɸ ɡɨɧɵ Ⱦ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɧɟ ɫɟɧɢɹɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɧɨɜɟȾ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɧɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɲɢɪɨɤɨɣɩɨɥɨɫɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɛɟɥɵɯ ɢ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɯ ɩɹɬɟɧ ɫ ɧɟɪɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɤɪɚɹɦɢ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɫɩɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɚɡɨɦɨɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɥɞɵɪɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨ ɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɬɟɧɨɤ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ

Ⱦɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɪɟɛɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɱ – ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɫɢ ɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɧɟɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɟɟ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɨɧɬɨɝɟɧɟɡɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɧɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɡɭ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫ ɧɚɪɭ ɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɪɟɱɢ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

Ⱦɢɩɥɟɝɢɹ – ɩɚɪɚɥɢɱ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɧɨɝ ɢɥɢ ɪɭɤ Ⱦɢɩɥɨɩɢɹ – ɞɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɝɥɚɡɚɯ

Ⱦɢɫɫɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɹ (ɨɬ ɥɚɬ GLVVLPXODWLR – ɫɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ – ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟ ɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɫɤɪɵɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɵ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚ ɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ

Ɂɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɚɹ– ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɨ ɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯ

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ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɝɟɧɬɚ

Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ – ɨɫɨɛɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɚɧɨɦɚɥɢɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ Ɂ ɩ ɪ – ɩɚɪɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɟɞɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ȼɉɎ ɧɨɫɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɢɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜɨɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ

Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɭ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɜɦɢɪɭɸ ɳɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦɢ ɤɨɧ ɮɥɢɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɦɢ ɬɪɟɜɨɝɢ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚ

ɂɧɫɭɥɶɬ – (ɥɚɬ LQVXOWXV – ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩ Ɉɫɬɪɨɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɡɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɨɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɫɬɨɣɤɢɯ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɨɜ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɐɇɋ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɂ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɂ ɝɟɦɨɪɪɚɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɩɨɩɥɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɲɟ ɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɪɨɦɛɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɷɦɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

ɂɧɮɚɧɬɢɥɢɡɦ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ – ɨɫɨɛɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɸɜɟɧɢɥɶɧɨɣɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ Ɉɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ ɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɨɯɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢ ɪɭɟɦɵɦɢ ɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ – ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɧɟɡɪɟɥɵɦɢ ɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ G. Anton ɜɵɞɟɥɹɥ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ ©ɩɚɪɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣª ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɮɚɧɬɢɥɢɡɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸ ɳɢɣɫɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɛɵ ɬɨ ɧɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹ ɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɉɨ Ƚ ȿ ɋɭɯɚɪɟɜɨɣ (1959), ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɢɫɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧ ɮɚɧɬɢɥɢɡɦɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɤ ɱɟɦɭ ɩɪɢɦɵɤɚɸɬ ɟɝɨ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɵ – ɤ ɨɥɢɝɨ ɮɪɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɩɫɢɯɨɩɚɬɢɹɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɪɦɟ ɇɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɮɚɧɬɢɥɢɡɦ ɫɨɱɟɬɚ ɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ

Ʉɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ (ɨɬ ɝɪɟɱ kline – ɩɨɫɬɟɥɶ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɤɨɣɤɚ – ɬɟɪɦɢɧ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɢɣ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɲɢɪɨɤɭɸɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɣɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɞɟɥɨɫɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɨɣɨɬɤɥɨ ɧɟɧɢɣɜɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɢɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɦɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɟɣɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɟɣ ɩɫɢ ɯɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɟɣɥɢɰɫɲɢɪɨɤɢɦ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɨɦ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ

Ʉɨɧɬɢɧɭɭɦ (ɥɚɬ continuum – ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɟ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɟ – ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɚɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ

Ʉɨɧɬɭɡɢɹ – ɭɲɢɛ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɱɟɪɟɩɧɨ-ɦɨɡɝɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɦɨɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɡɢɢ ɤɨɦɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɤɨɧɬɭɡɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦ ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɨɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɦɨɰɢɢ

58

ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɱɚɝɨɜɵɟ ɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵ ɤɪɨɜɨɢɡɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɬɤɚɧɶ ɦɨɡɝɚ ȼ ɨɫɬɪɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɨɫɬɪɵɯ ɷɤɡɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ȼ ɪɟɡɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ – ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɷɧɰɟɥɨɮɚɥɨɩɚɬɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɟɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ-ɦɧɟɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ

Ʉɪɚɧɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ – ɪɟɧɬɝɟɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɩɚ Ʌɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ – ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɱɟ

ɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɤ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɦɢɪɭ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɦɭ ɫɟɛɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ȼɵɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɡɦɟɧɟ ɧɢɹɯ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɮɟɪɵ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɚɦɨɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɢ ɞɪ

Ɇɟɧɢɧɝɢɬ (ɚɧɚɬ PHQLQJHV – ɦɨɡɝɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɢ ɝɪɟɱ – itis – ɫɭɮɮɢɤɫ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ – ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɟɤ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɢɥɢ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨɦɨɡɝɚ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɟɬɫɦɟɧɢɧɝɟɚɥɶɧɵɦɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟɮɨɪɦɵ Ɇ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɷɬɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɬɭɛɟɪɤɭɥɟɡɧɵɣ ɛɪɭɰɟɥɥɟɡɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ ɰɟɫɫɚ ɛɚɡɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɚɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɱɚɝɨɜɵɣ

Ɇɟɧɢɧɝɨɷɧɰɟɮɚɥɢɬ (ɦɟɧɢɧɝɨ + ɝɪɟɱ enkephalos – ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɦɨɡɝ –itis –

ɫɭɮɮɢɤɫ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɳɢɣɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ – ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɧɨɟɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟɨɛɨ ɥɨɱɟɤ ɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ.

Ɇɢɝɪɟɧɶ (ɮɪ migraine) – ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɚɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɛɨɥɶ ɱɚɳɟ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨ ɪɨɧɧɹɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɲɧɨɬɨɣ ɫɜɟɬɨɛɨɹɡɧɶɸ ȼ ɡɚɜɢ ɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɜɟɝɟɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢ ɱɚɸɬ Ɇ ɚɧɝɢɨɫɩɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɚɧɝɢɨɩɚɪɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ Ɇ ɨɮ ɬɚɥɶɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɣ ɦɟɪɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɬɨɦɵ ɨɮɬɚɥɶɦɨ ɩɥɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɞɢɩɥɨɩɢɟɣ ɢ ɩɬɨɡɨɦ ɦɨɡɠɟɱɤɨɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɸ ɳɚɹ ɫ ɩɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɦɨɡɠɟɱɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹɞɚɧ ɧɵɟ ɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɟ Ɇ ɫ ɞɨɦɢɧɚɧɬɧɵɦ ɬɢɩɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ Ɇ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɭɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɨɜ ɷɩɢɥɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɢɯ ɩɪɢɩɚɞɤɨɜ

Ɇɨɡɝɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɢ (ɚɧɚɬ meninges) – ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɬɤɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨɦɨɡɝɚ– ɦɹɝɤɚɹ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɚɹɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɤɦɨɡɝɭ ɩɚ ɭɬɢɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɢ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɣ ɬɜɟɪɞɚɹ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ

ɇɟɜɪɨɡɵ – ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ©ɩɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɯª ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɟɪɜɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɨɬ ɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ

ɇɟɜɪɚɥɝɢɹ – ɛɨɥɢ ɩɨ ɯɨɞɭ ɧɟɪɜɚ ɇɟɜɪɢɬ – ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɪɜɚ

59

ɇɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɹ (ɝɪɟɱ neuron – ɧɟɪɜ logos – ɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɚ – ɫɭɦɦɚ ɞɢɫɰɢ ɩɥɢɧ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɪɜɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɟ ɢ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ȼɤɥɸ ɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɧɚɬɨɦɢɢ ɷɦɛɪɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɝɢɫɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɛɢɨɯɢɦɢɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ ɫɤɨɣ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɧɟɜɪɨɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɧɟɣɪɨɝɟɧɟɬɢɤɭ ɧɟɣɪɨɝɢɝɢɟɧɭ ɢ ɞɪ ɇɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɷɬɢɦ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚ ©ɧɟɜɪɨɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɹª ɯɨɬɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɷɬɢ ɧɟ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɵ – ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɲɢɪɟ

ɇɢɫɬɚɝɦ (ɝɪɟɱ nystazo – ɞɪɟɦɚɬɶ ɫɨɧɥɢɜɨ ɤɥɨɧɢɬɶ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ – ɧɟɩɪɨɢɡ ɜɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɢɬɦɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɟɪɝɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɥɚɡɧɵɯ ɹɛɥɨɤ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɞɜɭɯɮɚɡɧɨ – ɫ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɢ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɚɦɢ Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɝɥɚɡɧɵɯ ɹɛɥɨɤ ɇ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɬɚɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɢ ɞɪ ɇɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɪ ɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɫ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɟɫɬɢɛɭɥɹɪ ɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɦɨɫɬɚ ɦɨɡɠɟɱɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɱɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɢɧɬɨɤɫɢɤɚɰɢɹɯ ɢɫɬɟɪɢɢ Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɭ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɯ – ɩɪɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɚ ɧɚ ɛɥɢɡɤɨ ɤ ɝɥɚɡɭ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɟ ɇ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɩɨɟɡɞɟ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɚ ɧɚ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɫɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɨɞɧɭ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɩɪɟɞɦɟ ɬɚɯ ɇ ɨɩɬɨɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

ɇɨɡɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɶ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɷɬɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɡɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɰɟɥɵɣ ɪɹɞ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɫɟɦ ɬɪɟɦ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɜɩɚ ɞɚɸɬ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɨɡɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɨɡɨɥɨɝɢ ɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɧɨ ɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶ ɧɵɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɡɵ ɧɟɣɪɨɫɢɮɢɥɢɫ ɇ ɮ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɟɣ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɢ ɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɣ ɉɪɢɧɹɬɚɹɜɧɚɲɟɣɫɬɪɚɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɟɬɬɪɢɨɫɧɨɜ ɧɵɟɝɪɭɩɩɵɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɷɧɞɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɤɡɨɝɟɧɧɵɟɢɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɛɭ ɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ

ɇɨɡɨɥɨɝɢɹ(ɝɪɟɱ nosos – ɛɨɥɟɡɧɶ logos – ɧɚɭɤɚ ɭɱɟɧɢɟ – ɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɛɨɥɟɡ ɧɹɯ ɢ ɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ

Ɉɥɢɝɨɮɪɟɧɢɹ – ɜɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɥɚɛɨɭɦɢɟ – ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɟɞɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ

Ɉɳɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɨɰɟɩɬɢɜɧɵɟ >ɨɬ ɥɚɬ interior – ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ capio –

ɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ@– ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɩɟ ɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɢ ɬɤɚɧɹɯ ɬɟɥɚ ɨ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ.

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