Медико-правовые аспекты взаимоотношений врача и пациента в хирургии. Конспект лекций

ɨɬɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ – ɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚ, ɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚ, ɢ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɨɝɨ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ.

Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵ ɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɤɢ, ɨɧɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɭɠɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫ ɫɨɛɟɫɟɞɧɢɤɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɱɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ, ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɷɤɫɬɪɚɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ (ɜɧɟɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɟ) ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɟɣ Ɏ. ɉ. Ɏɢɥɢɧɚ (1979) ɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ: «Ɋɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɟɬ – ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɭɥ ɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ «ɜɟɠɥɢɜɨɝɨ» ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫ ɫɨɛɟɫɟɞɧɢɤɨɦ. Ɍɚɤɢɦɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɨɛɟɫɟɞɧɢɤɭ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ, ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ, ɩɪɨɳɚɧɢɟ, ɢɡɜɢɧɟɧɢɟ, ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɬ. ɞ. ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɵ, ɨɧɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ «ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ».

ȼ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɭɥ ɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɹɞɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɚɦɦɚ ɢɧɬɨɧɚɰɢɣ, ɪɟɩɥɢɤ, ɠɟɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɦɢɦɢɤɢ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ «ɛɥɨɤ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ». ȼ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɚɱɚ ɫ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ (ɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ) ɛɥɨɤ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɨɛɟɫɟɞɧɢɤɚ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɹɞ ɮɨɪɦɭɥ. ȼ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɢ: ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɞɢɤɨɜ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɦ ɢ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɵɦ ɫɬɢɥɹɦɢ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɟɪɜɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.

ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɫɬɢɥɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɣ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɵɫɥɢ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɝɢɦ ɯɨɞɨɦ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɚɛɫɬɪɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɦ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɜɫɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ. ɇɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɢ «ɨɮɨɪɦɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ» ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɞɥɹ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɬɟɤɫɬɚɯ.

ɉɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦɭ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɵ ɛɭɤɜɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɜɨɞɧɟɧɵ ɧɢɱɟɦ ɧɟ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ (ɤɪɨɦɟ ɩɨɪɨɸ ɦɧɢɦɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ) «ɫɚɦɨɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ», ɩɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɧɟɧɭɠɧɵɦɢ ɚɛɛɪɟɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɦɢ. ɋɬɚɥɢ «ɦɨɞɧɵɦɢ» ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɟ, ɛɟɡ ɜɫɹɤɨɣ ɧɚɞɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɜ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɛɭɤɜɚɦ, ɱɟɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɛɵ «ɧɚɞɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ» ɫɥɨɜɟɫɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ. ɗɬɨ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɟɬ ɱɬɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɝɨ. ɉɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɚɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɪɵ, ɩɨɜɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɛɛɪɟɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɪɨɱɢɬ ɭɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɫɚɞɵ ɢ ɡɚɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ «ɜɢɪɭɫ» ɛɟɡɞɭɦɧɨɣ ɚɛɛɪɟɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɧɢɤ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɭɸ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ, ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɧɭɸ ɪɟɱɶ ɦɟɞɢɤɨɜ. Ɉɫɨɛɨɟ ɭɫɟɪɞɢɟ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɬ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ. ȼɨɬ ɥɢɲɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ

21

ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɢɡ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɞɢɫɫɟɪɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ: ɋȾ, ȾɌɁ, əȻɀ, ɋɈ (ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ: ɫɚɯɚɪɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɛɟɬ, ɞɢɮɮɭɡɧɵɣ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɡɨɛ, ɹɡɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɶ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ, ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɚɹ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚ). ɉɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɧɱɚɟɦɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ. ɇɟ ɩɨɪɚ ɥɢ ɧɚɦ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɛɨɪɶɛɭ ɫ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦ ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ?

ȼɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɱɟɪɬɨɣ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɢɥɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɳɚɹ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɪɹɞɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɬɢɥɹ. ɂɬɚɤ, ɤɪɚɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ – ɥɭɱɲɢɟ ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɵɫɥɟɣ ɦɟɞɢɤɨɜ, ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɚɤ, ɤɚɤ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɜɚɥ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɣ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶ (ɜɪɚɱ ɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ) Ⱥ. ɉ. ɑɟɯɨɜ: ɱɬɨɛ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ ɛɵɥɨ ɬɟɫɧɨ, ɦɵɫɥɹɦ – ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɧɨ.

ɇɟɛɪɟɠɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɢ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɨɛɟɞɧɹɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬ; ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɧɟɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ, ɪɟɱɟɜɵɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɧɢɤɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɭɤɪɚɲɚɸɬ ɢ ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɟɣ ɜɪɚɱɚ. «əɡɵɤ, - ɩɢɲɟɬ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤ Ⱦ. ɋ. Ʌɢɯɚɱɺɜ, - ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɧɨ ɢ ɥɭɱɲɢɣ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. ɑɺɬɤɨɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɦɵɫɥɢ, ɛɨɝɚɬɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ, ɩɨɞɛɨɪ ɫɥɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɱɢ ɚɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɗɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɹɫɧɵɦ, ɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɬɚɤ».

ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ - ɩɨɱɟɪɤ. Ɍɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ "ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɨɱɟɪɤ" ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟɥɟɫɬɧɭɸ ɫɥɚɜɭ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɧɟɪɚɡɛɨɪɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ. ɗɬɨ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɣ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ, ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɧɟɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɪɨɸ ɚɜɬɨɪ, ɢɫɤɚɠɚɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɥɥɢɝɪɚɮɢɸ, ɫɚɦ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɱɟɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɢɦ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɨ. ɋɤɜɟɪɧɵɣ ɩɨɱɟɪɤ – ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɬɟɦ, ɤɨɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɬɟɤɫɬ, ɞɚ ɢ ɤ ɚɜɬɨɪɭ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ.

Ɇɚɫɫɭ ɨɝɨɪɱɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɪɨɣ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɣ, ɪɟɰɟɩɬɵ ɜɪɚɱɟɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ, ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɪɚɡɛɨɪɱɢɜɵɦ ɩɨɱɟɪɤɨɦ. ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣ, ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɶ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟɪɚɡɛɨɪɱɢɜɵɣ ɩɨɱɟɪɤ – ɷɬɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɫɤɪɵɬɶ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ; ɜɟɞɶ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɚ ɝɥɚɫɢɬ: ɱɬɨ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɩɟɪɨɦ – ɧɟ ɜɵɪɭɛɢɲɶ ɬɨɩɨɪɨɦ. Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɨ, ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɥɥɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɱɟɪɤɚ, ɧɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɜɪɚɱɭ ɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɱɢɜɵɦ ɩɨɱɟɪɤɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ!

ɉɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɡɵɤɚ; ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɭɫɬɧɨɣ, ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɶɸ ɨɧɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ɂɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɵɫɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɛɭɦɚɝɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɡɚ ɫɱɺɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ (ɢɦɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɣ) ɪɟɱɢ. ɉɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɪɟɱɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɢɲɭɳɟɦɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɞɭɦɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɪɟɱɶ, ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɜ ɧɟɺ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ.

ɉɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɬɢɥɟɣ ɹɡɵɤɚ. ȼɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ «ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ» ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɢɥɟɣ: ɧɚɭɱɧɵɣ, ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ, ɩɭɛɥɢɰɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ; ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɥɨɪɢɬ ɭɫɬɧɨ-ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɣ

22

ɪɟɱɢ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɧɨ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɵɣ ɫɬɢɥɶ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ (ɡɚɩɢɫɤɢ, ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ).

Ʉɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɦɟɞɢɤɚɦ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ – ɷɬɨ ɤɨɧɫɩɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɟɤɰɢɣ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɮɟɪɚɬɨɜ, ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɧɚ ɤɭɪɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɚɤ ɞɚɥɟɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɪɚɱɟɣ – ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ – ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ, ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɹɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ, ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɡɢɫɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɯ, ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɥɟɤɰɢɹɯ, ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜ, ɫɬɚɬɟɣ, ɞɢɫɫɟɪɬɚɰɢɣ, ɨɛɨɛɳɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɩɵɬ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.

Ʉɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɦɟɞɢɤɨɜ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɦɚɥɨ ɭɩɭɳɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ – ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ, ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɢ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ "ɜ ɞɪɭɠɛɟ" ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɹɦɢ. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɢɲɭɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɦɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɜɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ; ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɬɪɚɮɚɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɮɪɚɡɵ, ɧɟ ɧɟɫɭɳɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ, ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɤ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɦɭ, ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ. ȼ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɟɟɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ.

23

3.ɈɋɇɈȼɕ ɁȺɄɈɇȺȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ

ȼɆȿȾɂɐɂɇȿ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ

ȼɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɜ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɢɥɚɫɶ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ (ɜɪɚɱɚ ɢ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ) ɜ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ. Ɂɧɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ.

ȼɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ: ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɪ.

ɉɪɚɜɨ – ɨɫɨɛɵɣ, ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ, ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɹ ɨɞɧɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ, ɩɨɨɳɪɹɹ ɬɪɟɬɶɢ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ, ɩɪɚɜɨ, ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɟɫɟɤɚɟɬ ɜɪɟɞɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ.

Ɉɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ (ɬ.ɟ. ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ), ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ.

ȼɫɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ (ɩɪɨɮɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ) ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɜɨɣ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ: ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ – Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ; ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ – ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ; ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ – Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ɢ ɬɚɤ ɞɚɥɟɟ.

Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ – ɷɬɨ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ, ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ, ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɰɟɥɶɧɵɣ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ, ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɚɤɬ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ, ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ.

Ɉɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɚɜɚ, ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ (ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ, ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.), ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɚɜɚ, ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɚ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɷɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɤɚɤ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-- ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ.

ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɜɵɫɲɭɸ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ. Ɂɚ ɧɟɣ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɧɚɞ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ, ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɢɤɚɡɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜ

ɢɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

24

ȼ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ ɊɎ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ (ɫɬ. 41).

1.Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɨɯɪɚɧɭ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ, ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ, ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɣ.

2.ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ, ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ, ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɨɳɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ, ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɢ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɸ.

3.ɋɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ, ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɝɪɨɡɭ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɜɥɟɱɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ ɊɎ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨ.

ȼɬɨɪɵɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ, ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɚɱ-ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ «Ɉɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɯ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ» ɨɬ 21 ɧɨɹɛɪɹ 2011 ɝɨɞɚ ʋ323-Ɏ3, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɜ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɟ 14 ɝɥɚɜ ɢ 101 ɫɬɚɬɶɹ.

ɋɬɚɬɶɢ 1-3 ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ.

ɋɬɚɬɶɹ 1. ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɊɎ. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ (ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ), ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ:

1)ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ;

2)ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ, ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ;

3)ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ;

4)ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ, ɢɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ;

5)ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ.

ɋɬɚɬɶɹ 2. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɟ.

25

Ⱦɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ:

1)Ɂɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ – ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ, ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ.

2)Ɉɯɪɚɧɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ (ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ) – ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɟɪ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ, ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ (ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ), ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ, ɢɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ, ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɞɨɥɝɨɥɟɬɧɟɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɟɦɭ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ.

3)Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ – ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢ (ɢɥɢ) ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ.

4)Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɭɫɥɭɝɚ – ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɭ, ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɭ ɢ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.

5)Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ – ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɭ, ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ, ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɭɸ, ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ, ɥɟɱɟɛɧɭɸ, ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɢɞɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ (ɢɥɢ) ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɰɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ.

6)ɉɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ – ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɢ (ɢɥɢ) ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ, ɢɯ ɪɚɧɧɟɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢɯ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹ.

7)Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ – ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɠɚɥɨɛ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ, ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɟɝɨ ɚɧɚɦɧɟɡɚ ɢ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɨɚɧɚɬɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡɚ, ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɢ (ɢɥɢ) ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ.

26

8)Ʌɟɱɟɧɢɟ – ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ, ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ, ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ.

9)ɉɚɰɢɟɧɬ – ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɥɨɫɶ ɡɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ.

10)Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ – ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ (ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ) ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɥɚɧɬɚɰɢɟɣ (ɩɟɪɟɫɚɞɤɨɣ) ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢ (ɢɥɢ) ɬɤɚɧɟɣ, ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɧɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɢ (ɢɥɢ) ɟɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ.

11)Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ – ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɨɪɝɚ- ɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ (ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ) ɜɢɞɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ, ɜɵɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ. ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ, ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ, ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɢɧɵɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ (ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ) ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ, ɤɚɫɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɤ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɩɪɢɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ.

12)Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ – ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɩɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɚɩɬɟɱɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ). ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɤ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɩɪɢɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ.

13)Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ – ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ (ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ) ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɥɢɛɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɦ, ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ.

14)Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ – ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɢɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɨɩɬɨɜɚɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵ-

27

ɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɢɯ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ, ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɚ ɢ (ɢɥɢ) ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ (ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ), ɢɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɨɬɩɭɫɤ, ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɚ.

15)Ʌɟɱɚɳɢɣ ɜɪɚɱ – ɜɪɚɱ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɭ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɧɢɦ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ.

16)Ɂɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɟ – ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɟɟ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ, ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨ-ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ.

17)ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ – ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ (ɢɥɢ) ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ.

18)Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɟ – ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɜɨɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɭɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɭɝɪɨɡɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ, ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ, ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ, ɥɢɛɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɪɬɢ.

19)ɋɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɟ – ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɢ- ɱɢɧɧɨ-ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɭɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɟɦɭ ɜ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɪɬɢ.

20)Ɍɹɠɟɫɬɶ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ – ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢ (ɢɥɢ) ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɯ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɟɦ.

21)Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ – ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ, ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ, ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ.

ɋɬɚɬɶɹ 3. Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ.

1. Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢ-

ɬɭɰɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ, ɢɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ.

2. ɇɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɯ, ɢɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɚɯ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɡɚɤɨɧɚɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɚɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ.

28

3.ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɨɪɦ ɨɛ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɯ, ɢɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɚɯ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɡɚɤɨɧɚɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɚɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ.

4.Ɉɪɝɚɧɵ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ, ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ, ɢɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ.

5.ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɢɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ, ɱɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ.

ɉɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ

ɋɬɚɬɶɢ 18-19. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɨɯɪɚɧɭ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ.

ɋɬɚɬɶɹ 20. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɱɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ (ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ) ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ

ɢɧɚ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ.

ɋɬɚɬɶɢ 21-22. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɜɪɚɱɚ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɜɪɚɱɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ

ɋɬɚɬɶɢ 31-37. Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ-ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɤɨɪɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ, ɩɚɥɥɢɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ.

ɋɬɚɬɶɢ 39-40. Ʌɟɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɫɚɧɚɬɨɪ- ɧɨ-ɤɭɪɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ.

ɋɬɚɬɶɹ 46. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɵ, ɞɢɫɩɚɧɫɟɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ.

ɋɬɚɬɶɹ 47 Ⱦɨɧɨɪɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɥɚɧɬɚɰɢɹ (ɩɟɪɟɫɚɞɤɚ).

ɋɬɚɬɶɹ 48 ȼɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɢɥɢɭɦ ɜɪɚɱɟɣ, ɫɨɜɟɳɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɜɪɚɱɟɣ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɜɪɚɱɟɣ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɨɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɟ ɥɟɱɚɳɟɝɨ ɜɪɚɱɚ.

Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɨɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɋɬɚɬɶɢ 58-65. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɜ ɊɎ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ:

1)ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɟɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ;

2)ɦɟɞɢɤɨ-ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ;

3)ɜɨɟɧɧɨ-ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ;

4)ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɢɚɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ;

29

5)ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɟɣ;

6)ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ.

ɋɬɚɬɶɢ 69-70. ɉɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɥɟɱɚɳɟɝɨ ɜɪɚɱɚ.

ɋɬɚɬɶɹ 71. Ʉɥɹɬɜɚ ɜɪɚɱɚ. Ʌɢɰɚ, ɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɜɲɢɟ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨ ɜɵɫɲɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɚɸɬ ɤɥɹɬɜɭ ɜɪɚɱɚ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ʋ 1).

Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ

ɋɬɚɬɶɢ 82-84. ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ, ɛɸɞɠɟɬɨɜ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɊɎ., ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɨɜ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɟ ɨɬ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɠɟɪɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ.

Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɞɜɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ – ɷɬɨ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ.

«Ⱦɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫɜɟɪɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ».

Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ – ɱɚɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɨɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ (ɢɥɢ) ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɦ ɨɬ ɧɢɯ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦ. ɗɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɫɚɧɚɬɨɪɧɨ-ɤɭɪɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɦ ɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɟɦ ɥɸɞɟɣ.

ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ 1 Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɊɎ «Ɉɛ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ» ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɟɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɧɚ ɨɯɪɚɧɭ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ. ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ 8 ɎɁ ɊɎ «Ɉɛ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ» ɨɬ 29 ɧɨɹɛɪɹ 2010 ʋ 326 ɎɁ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɢɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ:

-ɨɩɥɚɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ;

-ɩɟɧɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ;

30