Заканчивание / Книга_заканчивание скважин
.pdfɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɭɫɬɶɹ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ ɢ ɜ ɛɥɢɡɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɧɢɡɢɧɚɯ ɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ, ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ.
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɟɮɬɢ, ɝɚɡɚ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɭɫɬɶɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɫɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɢ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɥɚɧɭ.
Ʉɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ, ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɱɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɠɟɱɟɦ ɱɟɪɟɡɝɨɞ ɩɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ.
ɂɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɤɪɟɩɢ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ (ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ).
11.3.ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ ɡɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɨɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ
ȼɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ (ɮɚɤɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɦɟɪɵ) ɡɚ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚɦɢ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ ɛɭɪɨɜɨɣ. ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɛ, ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ, ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ, ɦɟɬɟɨɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɡɨɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɹɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ.
11.4.ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɜɢɞɵ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭɧɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ
ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɜɢɞɵ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɭɸ
ɫɪɟɞɭ ɧɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ.
321
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 10.8 - ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɜɢɞɵ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɣɫɪɟɞɵ
ʋ ɩ/ɩ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ȼɢɞɵ |
ɪɚɛɨɬ |
|
ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ |
ȼɢɞɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ |
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ |
|
Ⱥɜɬɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɣ |
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ, |
ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ |
ɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
||||||
|
|
ɉɨɱɜɟɧɧɨ- |
|||||||||||
|
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ |
|
|
ɩɪɢ |
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ |
ɞɨɪɨɠɧɚɹ |
ɩɨɱɜɟɧɧɨ-ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ |
||||||
|
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ: |
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ. |
ȼɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɟ |
ɝɚɡɵ |
ɩɨɤɪɨɜɚ, |
|
|
ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ |
ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ |
||||
|
ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɤɚ |
ɛɭɪɨɜɨɣ |
ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ, |
|
ɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬɨɜ ɡɨɧɵ ɚɷɪɚɰɢɢ, |
ɩɨɤɪɨɜɧɚ |
|||||||
|
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ, |
|
|
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ |
ɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɣ |
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ |
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ, |
||||||
|
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ |
ɢ |
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ, |
ɩɪɢɜɨɡɧɨɣ |
ɝɪɭɧɬ |
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ |
|
|
ɦɧɨɝɨɥɟɬɧɟ- |
ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ |
|||
|
ɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ |
|
(ɩɟɫɨɤ), |
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ |
ɞɥɹ |
ɦɟɪɡɥɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ (ɆɆɉ), |
ɩɨɞ |
||||||
|
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, |
|
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ |
ɪɚɛɨɬ |
ɢ |
ɞɟɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɹ |
|
ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ |
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ |
||||
|
ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ |
ɚɦɛɚɪɨɜ, |
ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɵ |
ɞɥɹ |
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ |
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɜ |
|
ɆɆɉ. |
ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ |
||||
|
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɯ |
ɛɭɪɨɜɵɯ |
ɢ |
ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɯ |
ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ |
ɦɟɫɬɨɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɣ |
(ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɞɥɹ |
||||||
|
ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ |
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ, |
|
ɯɨɡɛɵɬɨɜɵɟ |
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ |
ɢ |
ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɜ |
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ |
|||||
|
ɫɤɥɚɞɨɜ |
ɞɥɹ |
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ |
ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ, ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ, |
ɪɚɣɨɧɟ |
|
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ |
ɛɭɪɨɜɨɝɨ |
|||||
|
ɯɢɦɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ |
|
|
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ, ɬɜɟɪɞɵɟ |
ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ |
|
ɢ |
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ |
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, |
||||
|
ɝɨɪɸɱɟɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɯ |
|
ɛɵɬɨɜɵɟɨɬɯɨɞɵ |
|
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ |
ɠɢɡɧɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ |
ɬɪɚɫɫɵ |
||||||
|
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ(ȽɋɆ). |
|
|
|
|
|
ɜɩɥɨɬɶ |
ɞɨ |
|
ɢɫɱɟɡɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ |
ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ |
ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɢ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ, |
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ |
ɞɨɪɨɝ, |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɩɭɬɟɣ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ. |
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨ- |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɒɭɦɨɜɨɟ ɢ |
ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ |
ɞɨɜ, ɥɢɧɢɣ |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ |
|
|
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɟɪ- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɟɞɚɱ).Ɋɚɫɬɢɬɟɥ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɶɧɵɣɢ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɣ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɦɢɪ, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɣ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɜɨɡɞɭɯ, ɩɨɱɜɵ, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɝɪɭɧɬɵ, ɧɟɞɪɚ, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬ- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɧɵɟ ɢ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɜɨɞɵ. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɛɪɢɝɚɞ, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ.
2 |
ɍɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɟ (ɛɭɪɟɧɢɟ) |
Ȼɥɨɤɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɛɭɪɨɜɵɯ |
ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɢɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
Ɋɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɢ |
|
ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ |
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ, ɭɫɬɶɟɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ, |
ɩɨɱɜɟɧɧɨ-ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ |
|
|
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɣɦɢɪ, |
|||
|
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ |
ɩɨɤɪɨɜɚ, ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ |
||
|
|
ɩɨɱɜɵ, ɝɪɭɧɬɵ, |
||
|
|
ɫɛɨɪɚɨɬɯɨɞɨɜɛɭɪɟɧɢɹ, ɚɦɛɚɪɵ, |
ɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬɨɜɡɨɧɵɚɷɪɚɰɢɢ, |
|
|
|
ɧɟɞɪɚ, |
||
|
|
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢȽɋɆ, ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢ |
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ |
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɟɢ |
|
|
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ. |
ɪɟɠɢɦɚɆɆɉ, ɞɟɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɹɜɟɪɯ- |
ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɟɜɨɞɵ, |
|
|
ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ |
ɧɢɯɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɜɆɆɉ. |
ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɣ |
|
|
ɜɨɡɞɭɯ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ |
||
|
|
ɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɛɭɪɨɜɵɯɢ |
ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦɟɫɬɨɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɣ |
|
|
|
ɛɭɪɨɜɵɯɛɪɢɝɚɞ, |
||
|
|
ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɯɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ, ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɢ |
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɢɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣɜɪɚɣɨɧɟ |
|
|
|
ɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ |
||
|
|
ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ, ɨɬɯɨɞɵ |
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɢ |
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ. |
|
|
ɛɭɪɟɧɢɹ(ɳɥɚɦ, ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟɜɨɞɵ, |
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɣɠɢɡɧɢ |
|
|
|
ɛɭɪɨɜɵɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ), ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ- |
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɜɩɥɨɬɶɞɨ |
|
|
|
ɛɵɬɨɜɵɟɫɬɨɱɧɵɟɜɨɞɵ, ɬɜɟɪɞɵɟ |
ɢɫɱɟɡɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯɜɢɞɨɜ |
|
|
|
ɛɵɬɨɜɵɟɨɬɯɨɞɵ, ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ |
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɢɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ, |
|
|
|
ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɟ ɢ ɥɢɜɧɟɜɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ. |
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɩɭɬɟɣɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɢ |
|
|
|
|
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ. ɒɭɦɨɜɨɟ ɢ |
|
|
|
|
ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ. |
|
|
|
|
Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ |
|
|
|
|
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɞɪɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ɂɚɬɪɭɛɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɢ |
ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟ-ɧɢɟ |
Ɋɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɢ |
3 |
ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ |
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, |
ɩɨɱɜɟɧɧɨ-ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ |
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɣɦɢɪ, |
|
|
ɮɨɧɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ, |
ɩɨɤɪɨɜɚ, ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ |
ɩɨɱɜɵ, ɝɪɭɧɬɵ, |
|
|
ɧɟɞɪɚ, |
||
|
|
ɩɪɨɞɭɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɨɞɵ, ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ, |
ɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬɨɜ ɡɨɧɵ ɚɷɪɚɰɢɢ, |
|
|
|
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɟɢ |
||
|
|
ɮɚɤɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ, ɩɨɠɚɪɵ ɢ |
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ |
|
|
|
ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɟɜɨɞɵ, |
||
|
|
ɪɚɡɥɢɜɵ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ |
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɆɆɉ, ɞɟɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɹ |
|
|
|
ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɣ |
||
|
|
ɩɪɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɹɯ. ɉɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɢ |
ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɜɆɆɉ. |
ɜɨɡɞɭɯ, ɫɪɟɞɚ |
|
|
ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɢ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɧɟɮɬɶ, ɝɚɡ, |
ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦɟɫɬɨɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɣ |
ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹ |
|
|
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ, ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ |
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɢɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣɜɪɚɣɨɧɟ |
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɢ |
|
|
ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ, ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ |
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɢ |
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. |
|
|
Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ |
||
|
|
ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ |
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɣɠɢɡɧɢ |
|
|
|
ɛɭɪɨɜɵɯɛɪɢɝɚɞ, |
||
|
|
(ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɮɥɸɢɞɵ, |
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɜɩɥɨɬɶɞɨ |
|
|
|
ɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ |
||
|
|
ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɟ ɫɦɟɫɢ), |
ɢɫɱɟɡɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯɜɢɞɨɜ |
|
|
|
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ |
||
|
|
ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ |
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɢɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ, |
|
|
|
ɜɨɞɵ, ɬɜɟɪɞɵɟ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɯɨɞɵ, |
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɩɭɬɟɣ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɢ |
|
|
|
ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɵ. |
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ. ɒɭɦɨɜɨɟ ɢ |
|
|
|
|
ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
323
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ.
4 |
Ʌɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ |
ɢ |
ɇɟɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, |
|
ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡ- |
Ɋɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ |
|||
ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ |
|
ɮɨɧɬɚɧɧɚɹɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ, |
ɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɱɜɟɧɧɨ-ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ |
ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɣ |
||||||
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
ɡɚɞɜɢɠɤɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ |
ɩɨɤɪɨɜɚ, |
|
ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ |
|
ɦɢɪ, ɩɨɱɜɵ, |
||
|
|
|
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ; ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ |
ɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬɨɜ |
ɡɨɧɵ ɚɷɪɚɰɢɢ, |
ɝɪɭɧɬɵ, ɧɟɞɪɚ, |
||||
|
|
|
ɩɥɚɫɬɵ, ɩɪɨɪɵɜ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ |
ɧɚɪɭ-ɲɟɧɢɟ |
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ |
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ |
||||
|
|
|
"ɲɚɩɤɢ", ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ |
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ |
ɆɆɉ, |
ɞɟɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɹ |
ɢ ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɟ |
|||
|
|
|
ɝɚɡɚ, ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɜɵ |
ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɜɆɆɉ. |
|
ɜɨɞɵ, |
||||
|
|
|
ɧɟɮɬɢɢɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ. |
ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ |
ɦɟɫɬɨ-ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɣ |
ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɣ |
||||
|
|
|
ɇɟɮɬɶ, ɝɚɡ, ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ, |
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ |
ɢ |
ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ |
ɜ |
ɜɨɡɞɭɯ, |
||
|
|
|
ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ, |
ɪɚɣɨɧɟ |
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ |
|
ɫɪɟɞɚ ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹ |
|||
|
|
|
ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɵ. |
ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ |
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɢ |
|||||
|
|
|
|
ɠɢɡɧɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɜɩɥɨɬɶ |
ɞɨ |
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. |
||||
|
|
|
|
ɢɫɱɟɡɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ |
|||||
|
|
|
|
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ, |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɛɭɪɨɜɵɯɛɪɢɝɚɞ, |
||||
|
|
|
|
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ |
ɩɭɬɟɣ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɢ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ. ɒɭɦɨɜɨɟ |
ɢ |
|
ɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ |
|||
|
|
|
|
ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ. |
|
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.5.Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɹɯ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ
ɇɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɫ ɧɢɡɤɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɦɢ ɝɪɭɧɬɚɦɢ (ɧɢɠɟ -2 ɨɋ), ɝɞɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɪɢɨɝɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɦɹɬɢɟ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɧ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɟɜ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɩɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɴɟɦ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɨɝɨɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚɞɨ ɭɫɬɶɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ.
ɀɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ, ɩɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ; ɫɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ, ɡɚɤɚɱɤɚ ɜ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɭ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɫ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɸɫ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɨɯɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞ ɜ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨ-ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɟ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ.
324
Ⱦɥɹ ɞɟɬɨɤɫɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɦɟɠɤɨɥɨɧɧɨɦ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɨɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɟ, ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɦɟɠɤɨɥɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɮɥɸɢɞɨɜ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɦɨɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨ-ɰɟɨɥɢɬɨɜɵɟ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɨɪɬɥɚɧɞɫɤɨɝɨ, ɝɢɩɫɨɝɥɢɧɨɡɟɦɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɢ ɲɥɚɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ ɫɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ.
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɛɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɜɨɥɚ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚɯ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɆɆɌɌ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɟɧɨɤ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɰɟɦɟɧɬ ɞɥɹ "ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɯ" ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɭɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɵɦɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɫɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ɂɚɬɪɭɛɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɧ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚɯ ɡɚɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ ɆɆɉ ɢ ɜɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɪɨɤ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɧɢɡɤɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɬɵ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
ɇɟɡɚɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɡɚɬɪɭɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɆɆɉ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɧɟɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɫ ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɚɦɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɤɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɧ ɢ ɦɟɠɤɨɥɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɧɟɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɸɳɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟɛɭɮɟɪɧɵɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ.
Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɭ ɩɪɢɬɨɤɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɱɚɬɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢ (ɤɚɥɢɛɪɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ, ɬɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪɨɦ, ɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɨɦ), ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɫɬɜɨɥɭ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɤɪɟɩɢ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɆɆɉ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɤɚɱɤɢ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɬɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɧɨ-ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɵɟɬɪɭɛɵ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɞɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɟɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɫ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɧɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ 1,5 ɪɚɡɚ
325
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɦ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ.
ɇɚɝɧɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɬɨɪɚɤɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɦɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ. ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɟɣ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɛɭɪɨɜɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ.
ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɪɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɟ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ:
-ɨɬ ɭɫɬɶɹ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɞɨ ɛɥɨɤ-ɦɚɧɢɮɨɥɶɞɨɜ, ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ - ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 10 ɦɟɬɪɨɜ;
-ɨɬ ɛɥɨɤ-ɦɚɧɢɮɨɥɶɞɨɜ ɞɨ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ - ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 5 ɦɟɬɪɨɜ;
-ɦɟɠɞɭ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɨɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɦɢ - ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 1,5 ɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
Ʉɚɛɢɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɧɵɯ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɨɬ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ.
Ɍɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɵ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ. ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨ-ɛɟɧɬɨɧɢɬɨɜɵɯ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ) ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɦɧɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ. ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɜɨɞɨɦ-ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ.
ɋɩɭɫɤ ɢ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɧ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɥɚɧɚɦ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɦ ɛɭɪɨɜɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ.
Ʉɩɥɚɧɭ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɧ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɵ ɡɚɩɚɫɚ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɧ (ɤɨɦɩɨɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ) ɢ ɟɟ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɤɬ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ ɢ ɛɭɪɨɜɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɢ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ.
326
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɫɬɜɨɥɚ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ ɤ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɞɥɹɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɪɢɫɬɵɯ ɢ ɩɨɪɢɫɬɨɬɪɟɳɢɧɨɜɚɬɵɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɭɸ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɸ. Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɛɥɢɡɤɚ ɤ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɛɭɪɨɜɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɫɤɪɵɬɢɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɜ.
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 75 % ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɧɚɱɚɥɚɡɚɝɭɫɬɟɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɨɝɨɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ:
-ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɤɚɦɟɧɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɭ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɜ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɟ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɭ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ;
-ɪɟɰɟɩɬɭɪɚ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɩɨɞɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɢɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ, ɨɠɢɞɚɟɦɵɦɜɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɦɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ;
ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɭɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ. Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɪɨɜɢɹɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɝɢɞɪɨɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɩɨɪɨɞ.
ɐɟɦɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɤɚɦɟɧɶ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɜ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɫɬɨɣɤɢɦ ɤ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɷɬɢɯ ɫɪɟɞ.
Ɉɛɫɚɞɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɫɧɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ, ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
327
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ, ɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɭɬɨɱɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɩɥɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɭɫɤ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ.
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɧ ɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɭɸ ɪɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɸ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɣ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɝɢɞɪɨɪɚɡɪɵɜɨɦ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɢ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɟɧɢɟɦ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɷɬɨɬɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ.
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɭɫɬɶɹ. ȼ ɧɢɠɟɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ:
- ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦɡɚɛɨɟɦ;
-ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫ ɧɟɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɦɢɡɚɩɚɫɚɦɢ;
-ɢɫɬɨɳɟɧɧɵɟɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ;
-ɜɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɵɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɟɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ;
-ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɵ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɯ (ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ) ɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɣ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɢ ɝɚɡɚ;
-ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ, ɫɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɪɨɞɚɦɢ, ɫɤɥɨɧɧɵɦɢɤɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɦ;
-ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ, ɩɨɪɨɞɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɢɯ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɭɸɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɸ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɵɯɬɪɭɛ.
ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɚ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚɞ ɤɪɨɜɥɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɡɥɨɦ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɤɰɢɣ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɧ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɚɲɦɚɤɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɣ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɜ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɚɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 150 ɢ 500 ɦ.
ȼɫɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɞɢɧ ɨɛɳɢɣ. Ɋɚɡɪɵɜ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ ɩɨ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɡɚ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɵɦɢ
328
ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ. ɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɚ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɦɢɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ:
-ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɝɢɞɪɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɚ ɛɭɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɞ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɟɦɵɯɮɥɸɢɞɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɜ;
-ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɢɞɪɨɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ;
-ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɧɚ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɦ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɫɩɭɫɤɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɧ ɫɟɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɧɢɠɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɧ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɬɚɣɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵɩɨ ɜɫɟɣɞɥɢɧɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɤɨɧɞɭɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɡɨɧ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɟɡ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ, ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɴɟɦ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɞɨ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɥɚɫɬɚ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ (ɩɨɫɥɟ ɈɁɐ) ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɠɤɨɥɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤ ɫɩɭɫɤɭ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɧ ɜ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɭ, ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɟɧɢɹɦ ɛɭɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɮɥɸɢɞɨɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ, ɨɫɵɩɹɦɢ, ɨɛɜɚɥɚɦɢ, ɡɚɬɹɠɤɚɦɢ
ɢɩɨɫɚɞɤɚɦɢ ɛɭɪɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɞɨ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɣ.
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɢ ɟɟ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɟɥɟ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɟɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɝɟɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɦɧɹ ɡɚ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɦɢ.
329
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɟɟ ɫɬɚɞɢɹɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ:
1.ɊȾ 51-1-96 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɧɚ ɫɭɲɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ, ɜ ɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ.
2.Ɋɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɜɪɞ 39-1.13-057-2002 ɍȾɄ622.24.002.2:502.3(083.74)
3.ɉȻ 08-624-03 ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɣ ɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ– Ɇ.: Ɋɨɝɝɨɪɬɟɯɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɊɎ, 2003. – 161 ɫ.
4.ɊȾ 39-133-94. ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɧɚɧɟɮɬɶɢ ɝɚɡ ɧɚ ɫɭɲɟ.
330