Part III

The VR Surgeon in the OR

Introduction

This part presents a systematic review of the most relevant characteristics of the equipment, instruments, and materials that are employed on a daily basis in VR surgery, and analyzes their use by the surgeon. It also addresses the selection criteria for, and application of, anesthesia for a particular patient and operation, and discusses numerous issues the surgeon should consider in the OR before actually sitting down to start the case. These issues include, among others, the implications of incorrect surgeon posture during the operation; the setting and adjusting of all equipment to maintain maximum efficiency, safety, and comfort; the acceptability of music and the quality of the air in the OR; the physical arrangement of all major equipment and furniture; and who the “captain” in the room must be.