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772 Subject Index

Busacca‘s nodule

 

659

 

 

 

– neurodegeneration

108

 

 

– cyclosporine-induced retina

 

b-wave amplitude

452

 

 

 

Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS) 670

toxicity

 

607

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ciliary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cystoid macular edema (CME)

327,

calcitonin receptor-like receptor

 

artery occlusion

715

 

 

 

452, 532, 603, 650, 660, 661

 

 

(CRLR)

231

 

 

 

 

 

 

– body

167

 

 

 

 

 

 

– pseudo-hole

369

 

 

 

Candida endophthalmitis

610

 

cilioretinal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cytokine gradient

32

 

 

 

candle wax dripping

651

 

 

– anastomosis formation

456

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cannabidiol 115

 

 

 

 

 

– artery occlusion

511, 512

 

 

daclizamab

684

 

 

 

 

capillary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c-kit

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DAG, see diacylglycerol

 

 

– hemangioma

538, 736, 744

 

 

– c-kit+Sca-1+ lineage (KSL)

79

 

daunomycin

269

 

 

 

– microaneurysm

303

 

 

 

clathrin

140

 

 

 

 

 

 

db/db mice

306

 

 

 

 

– non-perfusion

 

593, 622, 660, 676

claudin

109, 146

 

 

 

 

 

deep

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

carbogen

515

 

 

 

 

 

 

clinically significant macular edema

– retinal vascular plexus

32

 

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

364

 

(CSME)

222, 293, 355

 

 

 

– vascular plexus

26

 

 

 

cardiovascular risk factor

444

 

CMV retinitis

620

 

 

 

 

delayed choroidal filling 524

 

carotid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

coagulation

 

432

 

 

 

 

 

deoxyspergualin (NKT-01)

631

 

artery insufficiency

519

 

 

Coat‘s disease

258, 413, 561, 568, 620,

dermatomyositis

676

 

 

 

stenosis

514

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

740, 751, 766

 

 

 

 

 

diabetes

232, 425, 513

 

 

 

cataract surgery

266, 338

 

 

differential diagnosis

563

 

 

– mellitus

 

444, 524

 

 

 

– en bloc technique

339

 

 

collagen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

diabetic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– extracapsulat

339

 

 

 

 

– II

707

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– macular edema

210, 235, 318, 548

– segmentation technique 339

 

– IV

14, 707

 

 

 

 

 

– – pegaptanib

377

 

 

 

cathepsin

87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

color Doppler imaging

754

 

 

– – ranibizumab

386

 

 

 

caveolin

140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

combined hamartoma of the retinal pig-

– retinopathy

14, 161, 193, 258, 453,

cavernoma

760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ment epithelium an retina

741

 

532, 609

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cavernous hemangioma

548, 735, 751,

commotio retinae (Berlin‘s edema)

512

– – animal model

303

 

 

 

 

760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

complement factor

592

 

 

 

– – EURODIAB grading system

294,

CCM, see cerebral cavernous malforma-

computed tomography (CT)

754

 

299, 300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

congenital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– – grading

291

 

 

 

 

CD4:CD8 ratio

657, 663

 

 

 

– arteriovenous communication

535

– – growth hormone (GH)

325

 

CD18 34, 97, 306, 307

 

 

 

retinal macrovessel

538

 

 

– – insulin-deficient model

305

 

CD45 101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– vascular malformation

536

 

– – nonproliferative 303

 

 

CD117

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cortical blindness

694

 

 

 

 

– – severity scale

301

 

 

 

cell

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

corticosteroid

364, 459, 487, 490, 491,

– – somatostatin analogues

324

– fusion

 

82

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

606, 664, 668, 675

 

 

 

 

– – study (DRS)

 

343

 

 

 

– recruitment

76

 

 

 

 

 

– systemic

653

 

 

 

 

 

diacylglycerol (DAG)

66, 318

 

central

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cotton wool spot

8, 291, 297, 447, 473,

DIC, see disseminated intravascular

– retinal artery occlusion (CRAO)

 

 

583, 592, 607 – 609, 629, 660, 669, 688,

coagulopathy

 

 

 

 

 

 

181, 510, 715

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

694, 718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

diminished a-/b-wave amplitude

524

– retinal vein occlusion (CRVO)

181,

COUP-TFII

45

 

 

 

 

 

diode laser

409

 

 

 

 

 

232, 369, 424, 429, 435, 443, 467, 670,

COX-1/2, see cyclooxygenase-2

 

disseminated intravascular coagulopa-

 

716

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CRAO, see central retinal artery occlu-

thy (DIC)

602, 604, 692, 693

 

– – classification

450

 

 

 

 

 

sion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

drainage service

277

 

 

 

– – precipitating causes

446

 

 

C-reactive protein (CRP)

514

 

dye laser

229

 

 

 

 

 

– serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR)

CRLR, see calcitonin receptor-like

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

609

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

receptor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EAE, see experimental autoimmune

– serous retinopathy

235

 

 

CRVO, see central retinal vein occlusion

encephalomyelitis

 

 

 

cerebral cavernous malformation

 

cryocoagulation 409, 410

 

 

 

Eales‘ disease

532, 613, 676, 724

 

(CCM)

760

 

 

 

 

 

 

CRYO-ROP study

258

 

 

 

 

Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy

differential diagnosis

763

 

 

cryotherapy

 

256, 392, 421, 564, 739,

Study (ETDRS)

99, 233, 292, 320

genetic loci

763

 

 

 

 

 

755, 766

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

early vitrectomy

267

 

 

 

chemokine

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

– panretinal

277

 

 

 

 

 

eclampsia

691

 

 

 

 

 

chlorambucil

683

 

 

 

 

 

– vasoproliferative retinal tumor

766

EGF, see epidermal growth factor

chloroquine

18, 633

 

 

 

 

CSCR, see central serous chorioretino-

EIBOS 261

 

 

 

 

 

 

chlorpromazine

280

 

 

 

 

 

pathy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

electroporation

 

179

 

 

 

chorioretinal venous anastomosis

460

CSME, see clinically significant macular

electroretinogram (ERG)

513

 

choroid

167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

edema

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Elschnig‘s spot

694

 

 

 

choroidal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CSMT, see standardized change in mac-

embolus

507, 511

 

 

 

– granuloma

662

 

 

 

 

 

 

ular thickness

 

 

 

 

 

endarterectomy

 

525

 

 

 

– hemangioma

248

 

 

 

 

cyclocryocoagulation

497

 

 

 

endocryocoagulation

257

 

 

– hemorrhage

602, 603

 

 

 

cyclohexadiene ring 244

 

 

 

endolaser coagulation

266, 277

 

– melanoma

751

 

 

 

 

 

cyclooxygenase

 

 

 

 

 

endophthalmitis

160, 283, 382, 610

– neovascularization (CNV)

55, 240,

– -1 (COX-1)

98

 

 

 

 

 

– non-infectious

287

 

 

 

 

241, 245, 544, 661, 706, 725, 742

 

-2 (COX-2)

98, 307

 

 

 

 

endothelial

 

 

 

 

 

 

choroidopathy

 

607

 

 

 

 

inhibitor

364

 

 

 

 

 

– cell (EC)

25, 38, 75, 78

 

 

chromovitrectomy

262

 

 

 

cyclophosphamide

664, 668, 682

 

– – proliferation

703

 

 

 

chronic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cyclosporine

 

606

 

 

 

 

 

– – survival

82

 

 

 

 

– constipation

613

 

 

 

 

– A (CSA)

643, 645, 679

 

 

 

– nitric oxide synthase

378

 

Subject Index 773

progenitor cell (EPC) 40, 183

fibronectin 14

hard exudate 296, 582

endothelin (ET) 131

fibrovascular membrane 330, 338, 403,

HbSC

705, 723, 731

-1 11, 143

405

HbSS

700, 705

eosinophilic vasculitis 670

filopodial-like process

31

HbSThal 705

eph system 73

final visual acuity (FVA)

454

HCRVO, see hemicentral retinal vein

ephrin

51, 73

FLA 469

 

occlusion

epidermal growth factor (EGF) 46

Flk-1, see fetal liver kinase

heavy silicon oil Densiron 264

epiretinal membrane (ERM) 214, 218,

Flt-1, see fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 42

Heerfordt‘s syndrome 658

598, 621, 726, 741

fluorescein 193

 

Heidelberg retina flowmeter (HRF)

epistaxis

613

– angiography (FA) 154, 193, 208, 234,

168

ERG, see electroretinogram

 

244, 250, 347, 359, 448, 451, 469, 471,

HELLP syndrome

 

692

 

 

ERM, see epiretinal membrane

 

479, 675, 753

 

 

 

 

 

 

hemangioblast

 

 

 

 

 

erythema nodosum

635

 

 

– – during pregnancy

696

 

 

– differentiation

41

 

 

erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

– leakage

245

 

 

 

 

 

 

– precursor

41

 

 

 

 

514

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

flux

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hemangioblastoma

749

 

 

erythropoietin

48, 98

 

 

– paracellular

140

 

 

 

 

hemangioma

 

 

 

 

 

 

E-selectin

705

 

 

 

– transcellular

140

 

 

 

 

capillary

376, 744, 749

 

 

ESR, see erythrocyte sedimentation rate

fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (Flt-1)

42

cavernous

736, 751, 760

 

 

ET, see endothelin

 

 

 

focal necrotizing arteritis

668

 

racemose

743, 751

 

 

etanercept

 

99, 309, 644, 685

 

foreign body giant cell

766

 

 

hematopoietic

 

 

 

 

 

 

– protocol

 

350

 

 

 

FOXC2

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– cells

24, 25

 

 

 

 

 

ETDRS, see Early Treatment of Diabetic

frequency-doubled Nd:YLF laser

235

– progenitor cells

 

606

 

 

Retinopathy Study

 

 

 

frizzled-4 (Fz4)

186

 

 

 

 

stem cell (HSC)

 

44, 183

 

 

EURODIAB grading system 293, 299

frosted branch angiitis

676

 

 

– – in vascular development

78

 

EVR1

570

 

 

 

 

 

5-FU

269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hematoporphyrin

 

244

 

 

experimental autoimmune encephalo-

fusiform aneurysm

547

 

 

 

hemicentral retinal vein occlusion

 

myelitis (EA)

650

 

 

 

FVL, see factor V Leiden

 

 

 

 

(HCRVO)

468

 

 

 

 

expression efficiency

175

 

Fz4, see frizzled-4

 

 

 

 

 

hemodilution

 

458

 

 

 

extracapsular cataract surgery

339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hemoglobin

240

 

 

 

 

extramacular degeneration, age-related

gadolinium diethylenetriamine-penta-

S 705

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

751

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

acetic acid (Gd-DTPA)

156

 

hemoglobinopathy

700, 712, 713

 

exudation

530, 583, 660

 

 

galactosemia

14

 

 

 

 

 

hemorrhage

291, 583, 629

 

 

exudative

 

 

 

 

 

 

gap junction

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

– ARMD

548

 

 

 

 

 

– retinal detachment

582, 583, 739, 767

gas-compression vitrectomy

159

 

choroidal

603

 

 

 

 

– retinopathy

545, 549

 

 

G-CSF, see granulocyte colony-stimulat-

cysts

595

 

 

 

 

 

 

– vitreoretinopathy

724, 751

 

ing factor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

intraocular

 

597

 

 

 

Eye Disease Case-Control Study

483

Gd-DTPA, see gadolinium diethylenetri-

– intraretinal

 

608, 660, 675, 694

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amine-pentaacetic acid

 

 

 

– macular cyst

596

 

 

FA, see fluorescein angiography

 

gene

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– premacular

 

551

 

 

 

Fabry‘s disease

14

 

 

 

– mutation

 

175

 

 

 

 

 

preretinal

550

 

 

 

factor V Leiden (FVL)

425, 432, 637

– therapy

175

 

 

 

 

 

 

– retinopathy

 

443

 

 

 

falciform

 

 

 

 

 

 

– transfer

175

 

 

 

 

 

 

– Salmon patch

 

706

 

 

– retinal detachment

578

 

– – non-viral

170

 

 

 

 

 

– subarachnoid

 

595

 

 

– tractional detachment

573

 

genetically engineered virus

175

 

– subdural

595

 

 

 

 

familial exudative vitreoretinopathy

gestational age

403, 404

 

 

 

subhyaloidal

610

 

 

(FEVR)

258, 413, 567, 724, 751

GFAP, see fibrillary acidic protein

 

submacular

 

551

 

 

 

– differential diagnosis 574

 

GH, see growth hormone

 

 

 

vitreous

595, 609, 613, 652, 708,

– falciform detachment

578

 

giant cell arteritis

509

 

 

 

 

 

727, 763

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– laser photocoagulation

576

 

glaucoma

133, 218, 413, 439, 445, 484,

hemosiderin-laden macrophage

706,

– vitrectomy

577

 

 

 

663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

717

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– X-linked recessive form

570

 

– Ahmed valve

278

 

 

 

 

heparan sulfate proteoglycan

707

Fas ligand

 

357, 636

 

 

 

– rubeotic secondary

274

 

 

hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)

48

Fas/FasL

103, 307

 

 

 

glial cell ingrowth

726

 

 

 

 

heterozygous thrombophilic disorder

Fas-L-mediated apoptosis

34

 

glomerulonephritis

688

 

 

 

 

481

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

feeder vessel

373, 762

 

 

glutamate

114, 133

 

 

 

 

HGF, see hepatocyte growth factor

– photocoagulation

715

 

 

Goodpasture syndrome

 

673

 

 

HIF-1, see hypoxia-inducible factor-1

fenestration

378

 

 

 

gradient index of refraction (GRIN)

HLA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fetal liver kinase 1 (Flk-1)

41

 

494

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B27

684

 

 

 

 

 

 

FEVR, see familial exudative vitreoreti-

graft versus host disease (GVHD)

606

– B51

638

 

 

 

 

 

 

nopathy

 

 

 

 

 

 

granulocyte colony-stimulating factor

homing

81

 

 

 

 

 

 

FGF

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

(G-CSF)

 

83

 

 

 

 

 

 

homocysteine

 

425, 426

 

 

FGF, see fibroblast growth factor

 

grid pattern

362

 

 

 

 

 

homocystinuria

 

14

 

 

fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)

114

growth hormone (GH)

325

 

 

homonymous hemianopia 539

 

fibrinolytic

 

 

 

 

 

GVHD, see graft versus host disease

HRE, see hypoxia-response element

– agent 495

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HRF, see Heidelberg retina flowmeter

– system

710

 

 

 

 

hairpin loop

700

 

 

 

 

 

HSC, see hematopoietic stem cell

 

fibroblast growth factor (FGF)

30, 68,

hamartoma

 

741

 

 

 

 

 

hyaloidal vessel

27

 

 

123, 231

 

 

 

 

 

 

– astrocytic

751

 

 

 

 

 

hyaloidotomy

 

556

 

 

 

774 Subject Index

hydroxychloroquine

628, 633

 

– IL-4

129

 

 

 

 

 

lentivirus

177

 

 

 

 

 

 

hyperbaric oxygen

515

 

 

– IL-6

98

 

 

 

 

 

 

leptin

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hypercholesterolemia

425, 507, 508

IL-8

83, 636

 

 

 

 

 

leucovorin

681

 

 

 

 

 

 

hyperfluorescence

203, 479

 

intermediate uveitis

653, 740

leukocyte

710

 

 

 

 

 

 

hyperglycemia

307, 318

 

 

intraocular

 

 

 

 

 

 

lidocaine

286

 

 

 

 

 

 

hyperlipidemia

14, 471

 

 

– hemorrhage

597

 

 

 

lipoprotein A

438

 

 

 

 

 

hyperoxia

171, 395

 

 

 

 

pressure (IOP)

167, 275, 439

lisinopril

310

 

 

 

 

 

 

hypertension

425, 444, 507, 508, 513

intraretinal

 

 

 

 

 

 

Löfgren‘s syndrome

658

 

 

 

– pregnancy-induced

691

 

– edema

209

 

 

 

 

 

low-coherence interferometry

206

hypertensive retinopathy

210, 453,

– hemorrhage

608, 660, 675, 694

LRP5 570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

630, 688

 

 

 

 

 

 

– microvascular abnormality (IRMA)

lupus anticoagulant

430, 481

 

 

hyperviscosity

444

 

 

 

 

 

16, 233, 291, 298, 324, 303, 707

lymphangiogenesis

40

 

 

 

 

hypofluorescence

203, 246

 

intravascular fibrin clot

 

604

lymphatic system

38

 

 

 

 

hypoxia

131, 709

 

 

 

 

intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide

macroaneurysm

744, 751

 

 

 

– hypoxia-induced vascular prolifera-

 

(IVTA)

216

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tion

393

 

 

 

 

 

 

– injection

491

 

 

 

 

macrophage

53, 706, 766

 

 

 

– hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1)

intussusceptive growth

46

migration inhibitory factor (MIF)

– –

 

4, 122, 123

 

 

 

 

IOP, see intraocular pressure

 

98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– –

 

122

 

 

 

 

 

 

iridectomy

413

 

 

 

 

Macugen

69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– – pathway 121

 

 

 

 

iridescent spot

706

 

 

 

macula hole

512

 

 

 

 

 

 

hypoxia-inducible factor-2 (HIF-2)

iris

167

 

 

 

 

 

 

macular

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– –

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

neovascularization

89, 510, 516

degeneration, age-related

751

 

– hypoxia-response element (HRE) 125

– nodule

659

 

 

 

 

 

– edema

9, 70, 337, 461, 583, 608,

hypoxic insult

12

 

 

 

 

IRMA, see intraretinal microvascular

 

675, 767

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

abnormality

 

 

 

 

 

– – clinically significant (CSME)

355

ICAM-1, see intercellular adhesion mol-

Irvine-Gass syndrome

369

– – inflammation

354

 

 

 

 

 

ecule-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ischemia

110, 444, 583, 607, 709

grid laser coagulation

486, 487

idiopathic juxtafoveolar retinal telangi-

ischemic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hole

544, 726

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ectasis

210, 252, 528

 

 

– index

451

 

 

 

 

 

– pucker

256

 

 

 

 

 

 

IGF-1, see insulin-like growth factor-1

optic neuropathy

 

669

 

scar

448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IGFBP-3, see insulin-like growth factor-

retinopathy

609

 

 

 

star

690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

binding protein-3

 

 

 

 

isoniazid

622

 

 

 

 

 

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

immune-complex deposit

630

 

isovolemic hemodilution

456, 459

 

155, 754

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

immunohistochemistry

116

 

IVTA, see intravitreal triamcinolone

MAGUK, see membrane-associated

in vitro experiment

182

 

 

 

acetonide

 

 

 

 

 

 

guanylate kinase

 

 

 

 

 

indocyanine green angiography

753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mannose-binding lectin gene-2

 

inflammation in Eales‘ disease

613

JAM, see junction adhesion molecule

 

(MBL2)

639

 

 

 

 

 

 

infliximab

99, 644, 653, 664, 684

junction adhesion molecule (JAM)

MAPC, see multipotent adult progeni-

inner limiting membrane (ILM)

331,

 

144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tor cell

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

367, 578, 761

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAP-kinase, see mitogen-activated

– peeling

353, 369

 

 

 

 

Kawasaki disease

668

 

 

 

protein kinase

 

 

 

 

 

 

inner plexiform layer

111

 

 

kinase insert domain-containing recep-

MARINA Trial

387

 

 

 

 

 

Ins2Akita diabetic mice

112

 

 

tor-1 (KD/flk-1)

232

 

masquerade syndrome

543

 

 

insulin

357

 

 

 

 

 

 

Koeppe‘s nodule

659

 

 

matrix metalloproteinase

357, 378

– resistance

305

 

 

 

 

krypton laser 229

 

 

 

 

MBL2, see mannose-binding lectin

– – type-2 diabetes

305

 

 

KSL, see c-kit+Sca-1+ lineage

 

gene-2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

insulin-deficient model

305

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mean

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

insulin-like growth factor

 

 

lack claudin-5

147

 

 

 

corpuscular hemoglobin concentra-

– -1 (IGF-1)

30, 47, 324, 325, 326, 392,

lactate

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tion (MCHC)

714

 

 

 

 

 

 

396, 397

 

 

 

 

 

 

laser

353

 

 

 

 

 

 

– flow velocity (MFV)

170

 

 

– – brain development

399

 

– ablation

419

 

 

 

 

 

– retinal circulation time (MRCT)

– binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3)

86

– coagulation

242, 360

 

 

168, 319

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

integrin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– Doppler flowmetry

 

168

media opacity

330

 

 

 

 

 

– integrin-mediated adhesion

83

– Doppler velocimetry

168

melanin

240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

1 (VLA-4)

705

 

 

 

– flare photometry

 

256

 

meloxicam

309

 

 

 

 

 

 

v

3/5

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

– hyaloidotomy

550

 

 

membrane-associated guanylate kinase

intercellular adhesion molecule-1

– laser-induced chorioretinal venous

 

(MAGUK)

147

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ICAM-1)

34, 97, 129, 143, 305 – 307,

 

anastomosis

490

 

 

 

metalloprotease 9 (MMP-9)

84

 

 

639, 705

 

 

 

 

 

 

photocoagulation

377, 392, 576, 654,

methotrexate

606, 622, 653, 664, 681

interfacial surface tension

264

 

 

725, 739, 755

 

 

 

 

 

methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

interferon (IFN)

653, 684

 

 

leakage

203, 476

 

 

 

 

 

(MTHFR)

427

 

 

 

 

 

– IFN-

 

643

 

 

 

 

 

 

leakiness

26

 

 

 

 

 

Meyer-Schwickerath

228

 

 

 

– IFN-

 

650

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leber‘s miliary aneurysm

532, 561,

microaneurysm

292, 303, 386, 489,

– IFN-

 

129

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

735

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

530, 608, 609, 621

 

 

 

 

 

interleukin (IL)

 

 

 

 

 

lensectomy

413

 

 

 

 

microscopic polyangiitis (MPA)

668

– IL-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– lensectomy-vitrectomy-membrane

microvasculature repair

13

 

 

– – 1

m

231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

peeling

421

 

 

 

 

 

MIF, see migration inhibitory factor

– –

 

47, 107, 129, 705

 

 

 

lens-sparing vitrectomy

 

419

migration inhibitory factor (MIF)

98

Subject Index 775

mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP-

occlusive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– liquid (PFCL)

262, 331

 

 

kinase)

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– retinopathy

607

 

 

 

 

perfluorodecalin

262

 

 

 

monocyte

54, 99

 

 

 

 

 

– vasculitis

 

 

653

 

 

 

 

perfluorooctane

262

 

 

 

– lineage cells

378

 

 

 

 

OCT, see ocular coherence tomography

peribulbar anesthesia

348

 

 

mouse model of RPO 393

 

 

 

octreotide

326, 327, 664

 

 

pericyte 16, 26, 304

 

 

 

 

MPA, see microscopic polyangiitis

– treatment recommendations

328

peripheral fibrovascular mass

568

MRCT, see mean retinal circulation time

ocular

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

periphlebitis

613, 621, 651

 

 

MRI, see magnetic resonance imaging

– coherence tomography (OCT)

155,

perivascular

 

 

 

 

 

 

MS, see multiple sclerosis

 

 

 

294, 370, 380, 387, 480, 753, 762

– mesenchymal cell

75

 

 

MTFR, see methylenetetrahydrofolate

– – Fourier domain

 

206

 

 

– sheathing

630

 

 

 

 

reductase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– – hardware

 

222

 

 

 

 

perivasculitis

20

 

 

 

 

Müller cells

29, 67, 114, 395

 

– – software

 

 

223

 

 

 

 

perivenous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

multifocal chorioretinitis

661

 

– – title domain

206

 

 

 

– exudation

660

 

 

 

 

multiple sclerosis (MS)

650

 

 

– ischemia

 

453

 

 

 

 

– sheathing

660

 

 

 

 

multipotent adult progenitor cell

 

– ischemic syndrome

519, 521, 609

persistent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(MAPC)

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

– neovascularization

78, 88

 

– fetal vitreous (PHPV) 576

 

multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase

oculocerebral

 

 

 

 

 

 

– hyperplastic primary vitreous

inhibitor (RTKI)

54

 

 

 

 

– lymphoma

653

 

 

 

 

(PHPV)

413

 

 

 

 

 

mural cells

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

– syndrome

 

535

 

 

 

 

PFCL, see perfluorocarbon liquid

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

613

open sky vitrectomy

 

422

 

 

P-glycoprotein 141

 

 

 

 

mycophenolate mofetil

632, 653, 664,

optic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pheochromocytoma

 

688

 

 

682

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– disk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

photocoagulation

345, 755

 

 

myopia

 

412

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– – drusen

 

509

 

 

 

 

 

– panretinal

346

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– – edema

688, 689

 

 

 

– protocol

348

 

 

 

 

 

Nd:YAG laser

229, 555

 

 

 

 

– – swelling

 

 

592

 

 

 

 

– scattered lesions

346

 

 

Ndpy/– mutant mice

188

 

 

 

– nerve damage

663

 

 

photodisruption

240

 

 

 

necrotizing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– neuritis (ON)

651

 

 

 

photodynamic

 

 

 

 

 

– enterocolitis (NEC)

397

 

 

– neuropathy

607

 

 

 

 

– therapy (PDT)

239, 583, 755, 766

– vasculitis

668

 

 

 

 

 

 

optical coherence tomography (OCT)

– – vasoproliferative retinal tumor

neovascular

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

293, 364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

766

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– disease

444

 

 

 

 

 

 

– retinal vascular disease 205

 

– vascular thrombosis

243

 

 

– glaucoma

218, 337, 447, 561, 582,

oral aphtous ulcer

635

 

 

photosensitizer

240, 241, 243

 

583, 767

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

oxidative stress

110, 307

 

 

photothrombosis

243

 

 

neovascularization

131, 583, 703

oxygen 393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PHPV, see persistent hyperplastic

– Eales‘ disease

613

 

 

 

 

– oxygen-induced retinopathy

35

primary vitreous phtocoagulation

– of the iris

510

 

 

 

 

 

 

– supplementation

132

 

 

332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

nepafenac

309

 

 

 

 

 

 

p53

128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PI-3 kinase

 

124

 

 

 

 

 

netrin

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway

124

neurodegeneration

108

 

 

 

PAF

127

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pigment epithelial proliferation

528,

neurofibromatosis

741

 

 

 

 

PAN, see polyarteritis nodosa

 

530, 740

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

neuro-oculocutaneous syndrome

761

panretinal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pigment epithelium-derived factor

neurosarcoidosis, elevated ACE

663

– cryotherapy

277

 

 

 

 

(PEDF)

127, 183, 231, 246, 326, 414,

neurovascular degeneration

108

– laser

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

708

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

neutrophil

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– – coagulation

232

 

 

 

PIH, see pregnancy-induced hyperten-

NF- B, see nuclear factor-

B

 

– – photocoagulation

611

 

 

sion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

nitric oxide (NO)

 

99, 113, 307

 

– photocoagulation (PRP)

216, 275,

pinocytosis

 

140

 

 

 

 

 

– synthase 2

47, 123

 

 

 

 

346, 525

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PKC, see protein kinase C

 

 

NO, see nitric oxide

 

 

 

 

 

Par6/Par3/atypical PKC (aPKC) polarity

placental growth factor (PlGF)

694

nodular gliovascular proliferation 766

complex

 

144

 

 

 

 

 

plasminogen activator inhibitor-1

nonenzymatic glycation

307

 

paracellular flux

140

 

 

(PAI-1)

637

 

 

 

 

 

non-proliferative

 

 

 

 

 

 

parafoveal retinal teleangiectasis

251

plasticity

81, 90

 

 

 

 

 

– changes

700

 

 

 

 

 

 

paraproteinemia

484

 

 

platelet-derived growth factor

 

– diabetic retinopathy (NPDR)

344

paroxysmal hemoglobinuria

484

(PDGF)

34

 

 

 

 

 

– – 4-2-1 rule

344

 

 

 

 

 

PARP inhibitor

311

 

 

 

pluripotent cells

183

 

 

 

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

pars plana vitrectomy (PPV)

268, 277,

plus disease

404, 406, 408

 

 

678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

367, 494, 577, 623, 763

 

 

polyarteritis nodosa (PAN)

668

non-viral gene transfer

179

 

 

partial thromboplastin time (PPT) 433

polycythemia

484

 

 

 

 

Norrie‘s disease

186, 413, 571

 

PDGF, see platelet-derived growth factor

polymyxin B

285

 

 

 

 

Norrin

186, 571

 

 

 

 

 

 

PDR, see proliferative diabetic retinopa-

posterior

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– protein

 

186

 

 

 

 

 

 

thy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– hyaloid

422, 599

 

 

 

 

Notch receptor

44

 

 

 

 

 

PDT, see photodynamic therapy

 

– vitreous detachment (PVD)

213

NPDR, see non-proliferative diabetic

peak systolic flow velocity (PSV)

170

povidone-iodine

284

 

 

 

retinopathy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pegaptanib

 

69, 280, 366, 377, 380

PPT, see partial thromboplastin time

nuclear factor-

B (NF-

B)

 

98, 124,

– sodium

283

 

 

 

 

 

pre-corneal lens

348

 

 

 

232, 636

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pentoxifyllin

 

485

 

 

 

 

prednisolone

622

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

perfluorhexyloctane (F6H8)

264

preeclampsia

691

 

 

 

 

occludin

 

53, 109, 145, 653

 

 

 

perfluorocarbon

 

 

 

 

 

pregnancy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

occlusion

583

 

 

 

 

 

 

– gas

263

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– fluorescein angiography

696

776 Subject Index

– pregnancy-induced hypertension

relative afferent pupillary defect

 

– of prematurity (ROP)

55, 75, 78,

 

(PIH)

691

 

 

 

 

 

(RAPD)

 

452, 510

 

 

 

 

126, 180, 258, 392, 403, 404, 532, 567,

– – arteriolar narrowing

 

 

 

remodeling

46

 

 

 

 

 

575, 724

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

premacular hemorrhage

551

 

respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)

– – laser intervention

418

 

preretinal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

411

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– – LIGHT-ROP study

411

 

– hemorrhage

550

 

 

 

 

reticulocyte

705

 

 

 

 

– – mouse model

393

 

 

 

– neovascularization

88, 742

 

retinal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– – stage 4A

418

 

 

 

 

 

pre-threshold

403

 

 

 

 

– angioma

249, 739

 

 

 

– – stage 4B (macula-off)

419

proliferative

 

 

 

 

 

 

– angiomatous proliferation 744

– – stage 5 (total) retinal detachment

– diabetic retinopathy (PDR)

70, 75,

– arterial macroaneurysm (RAM)

 

419

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

78, 228, 330

 

 

 

 

 

543, 751

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– – surgical management

418

– – laser coagulation

342

 

 

– arterial occlusion

507

 

 

– – vascular endothelial growth fac-

– retinopathy

396, 611

 

 

 

– capillary hemangioma (RCH)

248,

tor

 

393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– sickle retinopathy (PSR)

718, 719,

749

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– oxygen-induced

35

 

 

 

 

726

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– detachment

 

218, 392, 393, 403, 405,

– proliferative diabetic

 

78

 

vitreoretinopathy (PVR)

256, 595,

412, 418, 421, 544, 598, 675, 709, 719,

retinopexy

228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

598

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

727, 740, 766

 

 

 

 

 

 

retinoschisis

214

 

 

 

 

– – severe progressive form

331

– – rhegmatogenous

422

 

 

retinotomy

577

 

 

 

 

 

 

protein C

436, 637

 

 

 

 

– endovascular surgery (REVL)

495

retrobulbar anesthesia

348

 

deficiency

 

509

 

 

 

 

– ganglion cell (RGC)

188

 

 

retrolental fibroplasia (RLF)

392, 403

– resistance

425, 432, 432

 

 

– hemorrhage

 

629, 688

 

 

retrovirus

177

 

 

 

 

 

 

protein kinase C (PKC)

66, 70, 307, 356

– hypoxia

 

22, 187

 

 

 

 

RGC, see retinal ganglion cell

 

I/II 317

 

 

 

 

 

 

– ischemia

27, 131, 275, 564

 

rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

– Diabetic Macular Edema Study 320

– ischemic disease

258

 

 

422, 477, 573

 

 

 

 

 

 

– Diabetic Retinopathy Study

320

– neovascularization

476, 582, 653,

rheological

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

inhibitor

310, 317

 

 

 

657, 675, 676, 694

 

 

 

 

– abnormalities

 

485

 

 

 

– isoforms

318

 

 

 

 

– pigment epithelium/epithelial

 

– treatment

458

 

 

 

 

protein S

637

 

 

 

 

 

(RPE)

12, 212, 230, 244, 247, 602

rheumatic disease

675

 

 

– deficiency

 

509

 

 

 

 

– – cells

364

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rheumatrex

681

 

 

 

 

prothrombin G20210A gene mutation

– – detachment

 

662

 

 

 

 

rhexis hemorrhage

470

 

 

 

437

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– – hyperplasia

 

767

 

 

 

 

ridge

405

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

proton beam radiotherapy

587

– – hyperplastic

706

 

 

 

rifampicin

622

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRP, see panretinal photocoagulation

– racemose hemangioma

751

 

rituximab

632, 685

 

 

 

 

pruning

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

– revascularization

381

 

 

RLF, see retrolental fibroplasia

 

P-selectin

705

 

 

 

 

– telangiectasis

561

 

 

 

RNA aptamer

380

 

 

 

 

PSR, see proliferative sickle retinopathy

– thickness

377

 

 

 

 

RON, see radial optic neurotomy

Purtscher‘s retinopathy

512, 592, 609

– – measurement 221

 

 

 

ROP, see retinopathy of prematurity

PVD, see posterior vitreous detachment

– vascular

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROS, see reactive oxygen species

PVR, see proliferative vitreoretinopathy

– development

 

35, 393

 

 

Roth spot

631

 

 

 

 

 

 

pyridoxamine

310

 

 

 

 

– –ischemia

661

 

 

 

 

roxithromycin

630

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– – occlusion

532, 661

 

 

 

RTKI, see receptor tyrosine kinase

quinine

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

– – tumors

735

 

 

 

 

inhibitor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– vascular disease

 

 

 

 

RTP-801

128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

racemose hemangioma

743

 

– – blood flow

 

173

 

 

 

 

rt-PA

493, ETDRS

494

 

 

radial optic neurotomy (RON)

219,

– – optical coherence tomography

 

rubeosis

767

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(OCT)

 

205

 

 

 

 

 

– iridis

408, 447, 537, 561, 582, 583,

radiation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– – photodynamic therapy

239

 

621

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– retinopathy

17, 20, 548, 583, 609

– – verteporfin

 

248

 

 

 

 

rubeotic secondary glaucoma

274

– vasculopathy 584

 

 

 

 

– – vitrectomy

 

260

 

 

 

 

ruboxistaurin

317, 318

 

 

radiotherapy

 

582, 756

 

 

 

– vasculature

 

6

 

 

 

 

– safety

322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Radner Reading Charts

370

 

– vasculitis

613, 640, 657, 669

 

– treatment-emergent adverse

RAM, see retinal arterial macroaneu-

– vasoocclusive disease

181, 629

 

effects

 

322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rysm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– vasoproliferative tumor

739, 751

ruby laser

228

 

 

 

 

 

 

ranibizumab

 

283, 366, 386, 387

– vein

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ruthenium-106

583

 

 

 

– safety

389

 

 

 

 

 

– – occlusion

210, 609

 

 

 

salicylate

308

 

 

 

 

 

 

– visual acuity

389

 

 

 

 

– – thrombosis

 

475

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RANTES

98

 

 

 

 

 

– venous sheathing

651

 

 

Salmon patches

 

716

 

 

 

RAPD, see relative afferent pupillary

retinal-choroidal

 

 

 

 

– hemorrhage

706

 

 

 

 

 

defect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– anastomosis

 

744

 

 

 

 

Sandostatin LAR

 

327

 

 

 

R-cadherin

31

 

 

 

 

– tumor

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

– side effects

328

 

 

 

 

RCH, see retinal capillary hemangioma

retinectomy

289

 

 

 

 

sarcoidosis

604, 642, 653, 657, 673,

reacitve oxygen species (ROS)

66, 121

retinitis pigmentosa

766

 

 

676

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

READ-1 Study

387

 

 

 

 

retinoblastoma

 

565

 

 

 

 

Sca-1

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

READ-2 Study

390

 

 

 

 

retinopathy

607

 

 

 

 

scatter laser photocoagulation

497

receptor tyrosine kinase

73

 

– bone marrow transplant-associated

Schaumann body

657

 

 

 

inhibitor (RTKI)

54

 

 

 

606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

schisis cavity

706

 

 

 

 

recombinant tissue plasminogen activa-

– hypertensive

 

210, 630, 688

 

scleral buckling

 

419

 

 

 

 

tor (rt-PA)

 

485

 

 

 

 

– occlusive

607

 

 

 

 

SCORE Study

42

 

 

 

 

Subject Index 777

SDF-1, see stromal cell-derived factor

superoxide

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tumor necrosis factor (TNF)

653

sea fan

622, 707, 715

 

 

 

 

 

anion

242

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TNF-

)

47, 98, 129, 307, 357,

secondary glaucoma

413, 663

 

 

 

– dismutase (SOD)

127

 

 

 

 

636, 684, 705

 

 

 

 

 

self-renewal capacity

80, 90

 

 

 

suprachoridal seton implantation

280

– – antagonists

643

 

 

 

serine/threonine kinase 317

 

 

 

sustained moderate vision loss

 

TUNEL, see terminal dUTP nick end

serous retinal detachment (SRD)

212,

 

(SMVL)

321

 

 

 

 

 

 

labelling

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

602, 662, 669, 694

 

 

 

 

 

synaptophysin

113

 

 

 

 

tunica vasculosa lentis

408

 

 

serum angiotensin converting

 

 

 

systemic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tyrosine kinase

307

 

 

 

enzyme

663

 

 

 

 

 

 

– corticosteroids

653

 

 

 

ultrasonography

753

 

 

 

severe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– immunosuppression

 

 

 

 

 

 

– combined immunodeficiency syn-

– – in rheumatic diseases

675

 

uveal vascular system

167

 

 

drome (SCID)

175

 

 

 

 

– lupus erythematosus (SLE)

430,

uveitis

270, 653

 

 

 

 

– neovascular disease

444

 

 

 

 

509, 592, 604, 620, 628, 676

 

 

– white-dot syndromes 677

 

 

– progressive proliferative retinopa-

– – retinopathy

 

623, 630

 

 

 

VAMP2

113

 

 

 

 

 

thy 331

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sheathotomy

219

 

 

 

 

 

 

T cell, autoreactive

630

 

 

 

vascular

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sickle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tacrolimus (FK-506)

643, 680

 

– development

 

 

 

 

 

– cell

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Takayasu disease

676

 

 

 

– – ephrins

74

 

 

 

 

 

– retinopathy

 

432, 700, 751

 

 

 

TBI, see total body irradiation

 

– – hematopoietic stem cells

78

 

– – disease

510, 620, 712, 713

 

 

 

telangiectasia

607, 608, 718

 

 

dysfunction

108

 

 

 

– erythrocyte

 

710

 

 

 

 

 

temporal arteritis 513

 

 

 

– endothelial growth factor (VEGF)

– retinopathy

 

744

 

 

 

 

 

terminal dUTP nick end labelling

 

 

3, 30, 357

 

 

 

 

 

 

silicone

339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TUNEL)

114

 

 

 

 

– – retinopathy of prematurity

 

 

– oil

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terson syndrome

595

 

 

 

 

(ROP)

393

 

 

 

 

 

– – endotamponade

277

 

 

 

 

tetradecapeptide

324

 

 

 

– – inhibitor

353

 

 

 

 

– – tamponade

265

 

 

 

 

 

thermotherapy

 

582, 583

 

 

 

– – mRNA levels

326

 

 

 

silver-wired vessel

642

 

 

 

 

thrombocytopenia

607

 

 

 

– – receptor-1 (VEGFR-1), see also

singlet oxygen

 

242

 

 

 

 

 

thrombogenesis

 

447

 

 

 

 

fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (Flt-1)

sirolimus

 

680

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

thrombolysis

457, 515

 

 

 

 

42, 66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SLE, see systemic lupus erythematosus

thrombophilia

445, 508

 

 

 

– – receptor-2 (VEGFR-2), see also fetal

small peripheral hemangioma

 

258

thrombosis

 

428, 507

 

 

 

 

liver kinase 1

 

 

 

 

 

smooth muscle cells

25, 52

 

 

 

risks

483

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Flk-1)

 

41, 66

 

 

 

 

SMVL, see sustained moderate vision

thrombospondin

 

 

 

 

 

– – VEGF164/165

377

 

 

loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– 1 (TSP-1)

47, 50

 

 

 

 

– hamartoma 761

 

 

 

SNAP-25

113

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– 2 (TSP2)

86

 

 

 

 

 

 

– heterogeneity

25

 

 

 

snowballs

642

 

 

 

 

 

 

thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

– ischemia

613

 

 

 

 

– opacitiy

660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TTP)

602

 

 

 

 

 

 

– leakage

607, 675

 

 

 

SOD, see superoxide dismutase

 

 

 

Thy1.YFP mice

 

113

 

 

 

 

– permeability

356, 394, 694

 

 

sodium iodate

 

159

 

 

 

 

 

Tie2-angiopoietin system

82

 

 

– permeability factor (VFP)

163

soft exudate

292

 

 

 

 

 

 

tight junction

 

25, 46, 141, 378

 

permeability factor (VPF)

66

 

soluble RAGE

 

311

 

 

 

 

 

– formation

139

 

 

 

 

– progenitor cell

41

 

 

 

somatostatin

 

664

 

 

 

 

 

TNF- , see tumor necrosis factor

 

– resistance

167

 

 

 

 

– analogue

324

 

 

 

 

 

 

total body irradiation (TBI)

606

 

– sheathing

675

 

 

 

 

– receptor subtypes (SSTR1 – 5)

 

325

toxoplasma

 

620

 

 

 

 

 

– smooth muscle cells (VSMC)

14

Sorafenib

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

toxoplasmosis

677, 766

 

 

 

tortuosity

741

 

 

 

 

sprouting

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

trabeculectomy

 

277

 

 

 

vasculitis

507, 650, 653

 

 

SRD, see serous retinal detachment

traction retinal detachment 619

 

vasculogenesis

24, 29, 40, 41, 78

staining

203, 528

 

 

 

 

 

 

tractional detachment 739

 

 

vasculopathy

 

 

 

 

 

 

standardized change in macular thick-

– rhegmatogenic retinal

331

 

– after phototherapy

588

 

 

ness (CSMT)

359, 363

 

 

 

 

transcellular flux

140

 

 

 

afterlocal resection

589

 

 

Starling‘s law

 

142

 

 

 

 

 

transdifferentiation

81

 

 

 

vaso-occlusive event

713

 

 

stereoscopic fundus photography

291

transforming growth factor (TGF)

68

vasoproliferative retinal tumor

251,

steroid response

660

 

 

 

 

 

(TGF-

)

47, 82, 706

 

 

 

 

751, 766

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

strabismus

412

 

 

 

 

 

 

transpupillary thermotherapy

582,

VCAM-1

 

129, 705

 

 

 

 

streptozotcin

 

305

 

 

 

 

 

 

583

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VE-cadherin

53, 653

 

 

 

stroma-derived factor-1 (SDF-1)

 

43,

transscleral cyclophotocoagulation

 

VEGF, see vascular endothelial growth

83, 98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

278

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

factor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

subarachnoid hemorrhage

595

 

 

trauma

445

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

vein occlusion

74

 

 

 

 

subclinical retinal thickening

360

triamcinolone

280, 331, 353, 365, 459,

venous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

subdural hemorrhage

595

 

 

 

 

491

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– beading

293, 299

 

 

 

subhyaloidal hemorrhage

610

 

 

 

– acetonide

161

 

 

 

 

– occlusive disease

194

 

 

submacular hemorrhage

551

 

 

 

trypsin

15, 19, 523

 

 

 

 

– overcrossing

470

 

 

 

subretinal neovascularization

530

digest retinae

 

113

 

 

 

pressure

 

167

 

 

 

 

 

subthreshold laser coagulation

 

234

TSP-1, see thrombospondin 1

47

 

– sclerosis

 

651

 

 

 

 

 

sulfur hexafluoride 263

 

 

 

 

tumor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– sheathing

293

 

 

 

 

superficial plexus

26

 

 

 

 

 

glial

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

stasis retinopathy

443, 519

 

 

superluminescent diode (SLD)

 

222

– neuronal

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

VEP, see visual evoked potential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

retinal-choroidal

20

 

 

 

verteporfin

239, 244, 247

 

 

778 Subject Index

vessel

 

 

 

 

– lens-sparing

419

 

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease 677

– cannulation

494

 

– open sky

422

 

Volk modified AVI system

261

– closure

614

 

 

– pars plana

 

268, 277, 367, 494, 577,

von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL)

– silver-wired

642

 

623, 763

 

 

 

124, 248, 538, 749

 

VFP, see vitreous fluorophotometry

vitreomacular traction

209

– HIF pathway

134

 

VHL, see von Hippel-Lindau disease

vitreoretinal surgery

728

VPF, see vascular permeability factor

Virchow‘s triad

485

 

vitreous

 

 

 

 

Wegener granulomatosis 509, 668,

viscosity

264

 

 

– base

599

 

 

 

visual

 

 

 

 

– bleeding

448

 

670, 676

 

 

– acuity (VA)

363, 467, 478

– detachment

334

 

white-dot uveitis syndrome

677

– loss

520

 

 

– fluorophotometry (VFP) 155

wide-angle viewing system

331

visually evoked potential (VEP) 418

– hemorrhage

160

 

Wnt pathway

186, 571

 

vitamin E

411

 

 

– hemorrhage

218, 330, 331, 572, 595,

Wyburn-Mason syndrome

535, 743

vitreal hemorrhage

413

609, 613,652, 708, 719, 727, 742, 763,

xenon coagulation 228

 

vitrectomy

260, 349, 599

767

 

 

 

 

 

– 25-gauge system

261

– traction

737

 

zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1)

109, 144

– early

267

 

 

vitritis

607, 650