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Basic Texts

External Disease and Cornea

Albert DM, Miller JW, Azar DT, Blodi BA, eds. Albert & Jakobiec’s Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. 3rd ed. 4 vols. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders; 2008.

Arffa RC, Grayson M, eds. Grayson’s Diseases of the Cornea. 4th ed. St Louis: Mosby; 1997. Brightbill FS, McDonnell PJ, McGhee CN, Farjo AA, Serdarevic O. Corneal Surgery: Theory,

Technique and Tissue. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Mosby; 2009.

Catania LJ. Primary Care of the Anterior Segment. 2nd ed. Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange; 1996. Copeland RA Jr, Afshari NA, eds. Copeland and Afshari’s Principles and Practices of Cornea. New

Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers; 2012.

Corbett M, Rosen ES, O’Brart DP, Stevenson R. Corneal Topography: Principles and Applications.

London: BMJ Books; 1999.

Coster DJ. Cornea. London: BMJ Books; 2002. Lightman S, ed. Fundamentals of Clinical Ophthalmology.

Feder RS, Rapuano CJ. The LASIK Handbook: A Case-based Approach. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007.

Foster CS, Azar DT, Dohlman CH, eds. Smolin and Thoft’s The Cornea: Scientific Foundations and Clinical Practice. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004.

Kaufman HE, Barron BA, McDonald MB, eds. The Cornea. 2nd ed. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1999.

Kaufman PL, Alm A, Levin LA, Nilsson SFE, Ver Hoeve J, Wu SM, eds. Adler’s Physiology of the Eye. 11th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier; 2011.

Krachmer JH, Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, eds. Cornea. 3rd ed. St Louis: Elsevier/Mosby; 2011. Krachmer JH, Palay DA. Cornea Atlas. 2nd ed. St Louis: Mosby; 2006.

Leibowitz HM, Waring GO III, eds. Corneal Disorders: Clinical Diagnosis and Management. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1998.

Murray PR, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JH, Landry ML, Pfaller MA, eds. Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 9th ed. 2 vols. Washington, DC: ASM Press; 2007.

Ostler HB, Ostler MW. Diseases of the External Eye and Adnexa: A Text and Atlas. Baltimore: Urban and Schwarzenberg; 1993.

Pepose JS, Holland GN, Wilhelmus KR, eds. Ocular Infection and Immunity. St Louis: Mosby; 1996. Rapuano CJ, Luchs JI, Kim T. Anterior Segment: The Requisites. St Louis: Mosby; 2000. Krachmer

JH, ed. The Requisites in Ophthalmology.

Seal DV, Pleyer U. Ocular Infection. 2nd ed. New York: Informa Healthcare; 2007.

Related Academy Materials

The Academy is dedicated to providing a wealth of high-quality clinical education resources for ophthalmologists.

Print Publications and Electronic Products

For a complete listing of Academy products related to topics covered in this BCSC Section, visit our online store http://store.aao.org/clinical-education/topic/cornea-external-disease.html. Or call Customer Service at 866.561.8558 (toll free, US only) or +1 415.561.8540, Monday through Friday, between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM (PST).

Online Resources

Visit the Ophthalmic News and Education (ONE®) Network at http://www.aao.org/clinical-education to find relevant videos, online courses, journal articles, practice guidelines, self-assessment quizzes, images and more. The ONE Network is a free Academy-member benefit.

Access free, trusted articles and content with the Academy’s collaborative online encyclopedia, EyeWiki, at http://eyewiki.org/Main_Page.

Requesting Continuing Medical Education Credit

The American Academy of Ophthalmology is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

The American Academy of Ophthalmology designates this enduring material for a maximum of 15 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

The American Medical Association requires that all learners participating in activities involving enduring materials complete a formal assessment before claiming continuing medical education (CME) credit. To assess your achievement in this activity and ensure that a specified level of knowledge has been reached, a posttest for this Section of the Basic and Clinical Science Course is provided online. A minimum score of 80% must be obtained to pass the test and claim CME credit.

To take the posttest and request CME credit online:

1.Go to www.aao.org/cme and log in.

2.Click on “Claim CME Credit and View My CME Transcript” and then “Report AAO Credits.”

3.Select the appropriate Academy activity. You will be directed to the posttest.

4.Once you have passed the test with a score of 80% or higher, you will be directed to your transcript. If you are not an Academy member, you will be able to print out a certificate of participation once you have passed the test.

CME expiration date: June 1, 2016. AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™ may be claimed only once between June 1, 2013, and the expiration date.

For assistance, contact the Academy’s Customer Service department at 866-561-8558 (U.S. only) or 415-561-8540 between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM (PST), Monday through Friday, or send an e-mail to customer_service@aao.org.

How to Use the Self Testing Function

Welcome to Self Test for External Disease and Cornea. You can access the test either directly from the Table of Contents or from the link at the end of this page.

How to Set Up the Self Test

On the “Self Test” screen, check the box next to the Section title to show the total number of questions in the Self Test.

You can control the total number of questions to be included in the Self Test by either moving the slider or directly inputting the number of questions required.

In addition, you can choose to “Randomize Questions” by dragging the button in that field until “YES” appears in the slider. This randomizes the questions, which otherwise appear in the order presented in the print version of the book.

Once the number of questions is entered, the Self Test can be launched by tapping on the “Start Self Test” button. The “Close” button on the top-right corner will close the Self Test and take you back to the eBook.

Creating and Taking a Test with Immediate Feedback

For a test with immediate feedback, choose “Quiz” and the “Create a Test With Immediate Feedback” button, and then follow the instructions in “How to Set Up a Self Test,” above.

When a question is presented, tap on the option you want to select. The feedback will be shown immediately. The “Next Question” and “Previous Question” buttons take you to the next or previous question in the Self Test. You can navigate to a random question by moving the slider at the bottom of the screen. You can always skip a question and move forward by tapping the “Next Question” button.

Once you are sure that you have completed the Self Test, tap on the “Finish” button. This will take you to the “Results” screen, which shows your results and percentage of correct responses. This screen also contains buttons for retrying the same test or creating a new test.

Can I Take Multiple Self Tests?

You can either retake the Self Test you have just completed or set up a new Self Test. These options are displayed on the Results Page.

Tap on the “Retry This Test” button to retake the same Self Test. You will be taken directly to the first question of the same Self Test.

Tap on the “Create New Self Test” button to set up a new Self Test. You will be taken to the Chapter selection screen again.

Quiz