Ординатура / Офтальмология / Учебные материалы / Color Atlas of Ophthalmology The Quick-Reference Manual for Diagnosis and Treatment

Rubella, 135 congen it al, 285

Rubella ret in opathy, 281, 282 Rubeola, corn eal involvem en t in , 150 Rubeosis iridis

an d hyp h em a, 15

vit reous h em orrhage an d, 18

S

Salzm ann n odular degen erat ion , 177–178, 177f

Sarcoid

at ypical lym p h oid in filt rate, 57 differen t ial d iagn osis, 57, 323

Sarcoidosis, 97

cardiovascular involvem en t in , 199 differen t ial d iagn osis, 80, 112, 150, 263 ocu lar involvem en t in , 198–199

pu lm on ar y involvem en t in , 199 vit reous h em orrhage w ith , 18

Satellite lesion , in adult toxoplasm osis, 201 Scarring

ch orioret in al, 332 corn eal

cen t ral, 164

in HSV kerat it is, 141f from infect ion, 177

in terst it ial kerat it is an d , 150, 151f in Steven s-Joh n son syn d rom e, 113 st rom al, 192

of lid m argin

an d dist ich iasis, 64 an d trich iasis, 64

upper eyelid, 43

Sch nyder corn eal dyst rophy. See Cen t ral cr ystallin e dystrophy of Sch nyder

Sch w an n om a, 90

Sch w ar t z-Jam pel syn drom e, 217 Scleral buckling

en circling, 302, 302t proced u re, 305–316

color-coded d iagram , 306, 307f

drain age of su bret in al flu id, 314–315, 314f, 315f

exoplan t m aterial, 308–310, 309f localizat ion of ret in al breaks, 305–306,

306f

parallax associated w ith view ing, 308, 308f

shaft ing during localizat ion, 308, 309f su t u re p lacem en t for silicon e exp lan t , calculat ing distance of, 310f,

311–312, 311f–313f

sut ure t ying, an terior sh ift ing, 314, 314f sut uring techn ique, 310, 310f

for ret inal detachm en t , 302 segm en t al, 302, 302t

Scleral ectasia, 140 Sclerit is, 124–125, 125f

an terior, 124

differen t ial d iagn osis, 124, 329 necrot izing, 124

posterior, 78, 124, 125, 329 Sclerocornea, 158

differen t ial d iagn osis, 157, 192 Sclerom alacia, 140

Search ligh t in fog, in adu lt toxoplasm osis, 201 Sebaceous cell carcin om a, 62–63, 62f

differen t ial d iagn osis, 46, 101, 133 Sebaceous hydrocystom a, 57, 58f Seborrh eic bleph arit is, 100

Seborrh eic keratosis, 52, 52f differen t ial d iagn osis, 53, 54, 64

Sen ile ret in osch isis, 294–295 differen t ial d iagn osis, 21

Sen ile tapetoch oroidal degen erat ion , 291

Index 553

Sen sor y exot ropia, 344

Serpigin ous choroidit is, 205–206, 206f Serrat ia corn eal u lcer, 146

Seton im plan t at ion , 252, 253f Sh afer sign , 297

Sh aken baby syn drom e, 18

Sh ield ulcer, 146, 152–153, 153f Sh ingles, 143

Sickle cell an em ia, an d angioid st reaks, 270, 271

Sickle cell ret in opathy, 283–284

differen t ial d iagn osis, 263, 286, 335, 336, 337

m an agem en t , 284 presen t at ion , 283

proliferat ive, an d vit reou s h em orrh age, 270 Siderosis, 23–24

Siegrist st reaks, 261

Silden afil cit rate, an d cen t ral serou s ch orioret inopathy, 273

Sin u sit is, an d m u cocele, 93–94, 95f Sixth -n er ve palsy, 350–351, 351f

Sjögren syn drom e, differen t ial diagn osis, 112 Skin t ag. See Acroch ordon

Sling surger y conven t ion al, 37f

Jacob-Agar w al, 37f, 38–41, 39f–41f Sn ap -back test , 33

Sn ellen sign , 76t

Sodium hydroxide burn s, 5–7 Solar ret in it is, 287

Solar ret inopathy, 287

Spheroidal corn eal degen erat ion , 178 Sph ingolipidoses, 267

SPK. See Superficial pun ct ate kerat it is Squam ous cell carcin om a, 61–62, 61f

conju n ct ival, 137 cyst ic, 61f

differen t ial d iagn osis, 51–54, 59, 64, 113, 133, 137

nodular, 62 plaqu elike, 62 ulcerat ing, 62

St aphylococcal hypersen sit ivit y, 152

St ap hylococcal m argin al u lcer, 177, 182

Staphylococcus

coagu lase-n egat ive, p ostoperat ive

en doph th alm it is caused by, 241 corn eal ulcer caused by, 146, 177, 182 traum at ic en doph thalm it is caused by,

213

Staphylococcus aureus bleph arit is caused by, 106

hordeolum caused by, 46–47, 46f postoperat ive endoph thalm it is caused by,

214, 241

traum at ic en doph thalm it is caused by, 213

Staphylococcus epiderm idis, postoperat ive en doph th alm it is caused by, 214

St ap hylom a(s)

an terior, an terior segm en t t ran sp lan tat ion for, 189–191, 190f

congen it al, 272

posterior, w ith degen erat ive m yop ia, 272 scleral, 134–135, 135f

differen t ial d iagn osis, 140 St argardt disease, 278–279, 279f

differen t ial d iagn osis, 279, 280 m an agem en t, 279

presen tat ion , 278, 279f Stellw ag sign , 76t

Steroid s

exogen ou s, an d cen tral serous chorioretin opathy, 273, 274

injection s, 267

an d su bconju n ct ival h em orrh age, 3

Steven s-Joh n son syn drom e, 113 differen t ial d iagn osis, 136, 192 an d dist ich iasis, 64

an d sym bleph aron , 116 an d trich iasis, 64

St ickler syn d rom e, an d degen erat ive m yop ia, 272

Stocker lin e, 179

St rabism u s, 339–358

pat tern , 344–345, 345f St raw berr y n evu s, 81

St reptococcus

corn eal ulcer caused by, 146 group B, n eon at al en dogen ous

en doph th alm it is caused by, 215 postoperat ive endoph thalm it is caused by,

214, 241

traum at ic en doph thalm it is caused by, 213

St reptococcus pyogenes conjun ct ivit is, 105

St riate kerat itis, after cataract extract ion , 237f St riate m elan okeratosis, corn eal vert icillata

in , 180, 181f

St ring of p earls app earan ce, 215 St u rge-Weber syn d rom e, 135, 330

differen t ial d iagn osis, 325

dilated episcleral vessels in , 126–127, 127f Subconjun ct ival h em orrhage, 3–4, 4f Subretin al h em orrhage, 327, 328, 330, 331 Suker sign , 76t

Sulfite oxidase deficien cy, an d lens su blu xat ion , 13

Sulfuric acid burn , 5–7 Sulfurous acid burn, 5–7

Superficial pun ctate keratitis, w ith ch em ical burn , 5

Superior lid crease, 36

Superior lim bic keratoconjun ctivit is, 122–123, 122f

differen t ial d iagn osis, 63, 192 an d filam en tar y kerat it is, 154

Superior oblique palsy acqu ired, 349

bilateral, 349–350, 350f congen it al, 349 unilateral, 349f, 350

Superior rect us m uscle palsy, isolated, 348 Supranu clear palsy, 354f

Sym bleph aron , 116–117, 116f

in Steven s-Joh n son syn d rom e, 113 Sym pathet ic oph th alm ia, 213

Syph ilis acqu ired

an d in terstit ial kerat it is, 150, 151 an d len s su blu xat ion , 13

ocu lar involvem en t in , 198 congen it al

an d in terstit ial kerat it is, 150, 151, 151f ocu lar involvem en t in , 198

differen t ial d iagn osis, 285 vit reous h em orrhage in, 18

Syringom a, 57–58

System ic lupus er yth em atosus

an d cent ral serous ch orioret in opathy, 273 perip h eral u lcerat ive keratit is in , 183f sclerit is in , 124

T

Taches de bougie, 199

Tapetoch oroidal degen erat ion , sen ile, 291 Tay-Sach s disease, 267

Tear deficien cy

an d filam en tar y kerat it is, 154

in Steven s-Joh n son syn d rom e, 113 Tears, art ificial, 114–115

Telecan thus, in bleph aroph im osis syndrom e, 48, 48f

Tem porar y orbital balloon, 303 Tenon it is, 78

Terrien m arginal degen erat ion , 119f, 184–185, 184f

differen t ial d iagn osis, 172, 183, 185 Th erm al bu rn (s), 6, 112, 192

Th ird -n er ve palsy, 347–349 com p lete, 348, 348f congen it al, 349

differen t ial d iagn osis, 349 inferior, 348, 348f

m an agem en t, 349

pu p illar y involvem en t, 348, 349 secon dar y, 349

su perior bran ch , 348, 348f

Th rom bosis, cavern ous sin us, 71–73 differen t ial d iagn osis, 69, 76, 78, 93, 128 presen tat ion , 71

Thygeson su perficial pu nct ate kerat it is, 152, 152f

Thyroid eye disease, 74–77, 74f–75f differen t ial d iagn osis, 78, 93, 128 dilated vessels in , 126

exoph th alm os in , 73t eyelid edem a in , 47, 47f eyelid ret ract ion in, 43, 43f m an agem en t, 76–77 proptosis in , 43, 43f

Thyroid -related oph th alm opathy, 74–77, 74f– 75f. See also Graves oph th alm opathy; Thyroid eye disease

differen t ial d iagn osis, 78, 93 infilt rat ive (severe), 74

m an agem en t , 76–77 non in filt rat ive (m ild), 74 Wern er classificat ion , 74

Tilosis, w ith bleph arit is, 100 Tolosa-Hun t syn drom e, 77, 128

Toxic epiderm al n ecrolysis, 112, 113 Toxocariasis, 201

Toxoplasm osis adu lt , 201 congen it al, 200

ocu lar involvem en t in , 200–202 Trach om a

Chlam ydia, 106–109, 107f, 107t–108t differen t ial d iagn osis, 110, 112, 192 an d sym bleph aron , 116

an d dist ich iasis, 64 an d trich iasis, 64

Trau m a, 1–32

an terior segm en t , 1–17

an d bacterial corn eal u lcer, 146

carot id cavern ous fist ula caused by, 31–32, 31f, 90, 93

cat aract caused by, 11–13, 12f cerebral, in p ed iatric pat ien t , 201 corn eal involvem en t in , 192 differen t ial d iagn osis, 69, 72, 324

en doph th alm it is caused by, 213–214 an d fu ngal kerat itis, 149

lacrim al system , 2, 3f

an d len s su blu xat ion , 13 opt ic n er ve, 25–26, 25f orbital, 26–32

pen et rat ing, 21 perforat ing, 16–17, 17f

posterior segm en t , 17–26 an d ret in al d etach m en t , 297 an d sym bleph aron , 116

to t rigem in al ner ve, and n eurot ropic keratopathy, 155

an d vit reou s h em orrh age, 270 Trich iasis, 64, 65f

w ith bleph arit is, 100

differen t ial d iagn osis, 35, 110

pem p h igoid an d, 112

in Steven s-Joh n son syn d rom e, 113 Trisom y 13, 135

Trisom y 15, 135

Trisom y 21, 49. See also Dow n syn drom e Tuberculosis

ch orioretin it is in , 201

an d in terstit ial kerat it is, 150, 151 ocu lar involvem en t in , 199, 199t

Tum or(s)

an d bilateral superior oblique palsy, 349 ch oroidal, 326–332

differen t ial d iagn osis, 274 ciliar y body, 323, 325–326 eyelid, 51–57, 59–64

fu n dal, p igm en ted , 333 in t raocu lar

an d cystoid m acu lar edem a, 274 an d vit reou s h em orrh age, 270

of iris, 322–325 lacrim al glan d, 97–98 orbital, 69–99

differen t ial d iagn osis, 128 ret in al, 333–337

an d ret in al d etach m en t , 298f

ret in al p igm en t epith eliu m , 332–333 Turn er syndrom e, 135

Type A person alit y, and cen t ral serous chorioretin opathy, 273

U

Ulcer corn eal

from Acantham oeba, 147, 148f bacterial, 146–147, 146f

differen t ial d iagn osis, 7, 143, 146, 153, 192

fu ngal, 149, 149f herpet ic, 192

den d rit ic, 104f

im m u n e-m ediated , 146, 147, 153 infect ious, 153

margin al

in HSV in fect ion , 142

st aphylococcal, 177, 182 sterile, 146

neurot ropic

in HSV in fect ion , 142, 143 in HZV in fect ion , 144f

in Steven s-Joh n son syn d rom e, 113 trach om a, 107f

viral, 146 den drit ic

differen t ial d iagn osis, 3 herpet ic, 104f

herpet ic

den d rit ic, 104f

differen t ial d iagn osis, 7

Ulcerat ive colit is, ocular involvem en t in , 195 Ulcerat ive kerat it is

differen t ial d iagn osis, 6, 182, 184 perip h eral, 182–184, 183f

Ultraviolet (UV) kerat it is, 6

Usher syn drom e, an d ret in it is pigm entosa, 285

Uveal effu sion syn drom e, 325 Uveit is

acu te an terior n ongran u lom atou s, 194–197 in an kylosing spondylit is, 194

an terior, 10

in Beh çet syn drom e, 212–213, 212f ch ron ic n ongran u lom atou s, 196–197 congen it al syp h ilit ic, 198

an d cystoid m acu lar edem a, 274, 276 differen t ial d iagn osis, 124, 125, 324 disord ers m asqu erading as, 216–217, 216t

glaucom a-related, 196 gran ulom atous, 198–199

HLA-B27-associated, 194–195

in inflam m ator y bow el disease, 195 in term ediate, 200

in juven ile rh eum atoid ar th rit is, 196–197 ph acoan aphylact ic, 12

ph acolyt ic, 196 posterior, 200–209

in psoriat ic ar th rit is, 195

in Reiter syn drom e, 194–195 in sarcoidosis, 198–199

t u bercu lou s, 199, 199t

in uveit is-glaucom a-hyph em a syndrom e, 196

vit reous h em orrh age w ith, 18

Uveit is-glau com a-hyp h em a syn d rom e, 196

V

Valsalva ret in opathy, 263

Varicella-zoster virus. See also Herpes zoster acute ret in al necrosis syndrom e cau sed

by, 209 in fect ion , 105

Vascular lesion s, orbit al, 85t, 90. See also Cap illar y h em angiom a; Cavern ou s h em angiom a; Lym ph angiom a; Orbital varices

Vasculit is

differen tial diagn osis, 269

ret inal, an d cystoid m acular edem a, 274 Verruca, 58

VH. See Vit reous h em orrhage Viral in fect ion, corneal, 146 Viral kerat it is, 149, 150

Vision loss, w ith ret in al breaks/ret in al detach m ent , 297

Vitam in A deficien cy, 285 Vitam in B deficien cy, 192

Vitelliform m acular dyst rophy, 280–281 Vit iligin ous ch orioret in it is, 206–207.207f Vit rectom y

for ep iret in al m em bran e, 321

25-gauge t ransconjun ct ival, 305, 305f pn eu m at ic, 305

prim ar y, 303

an d recurren t corneal erosion , 156

Vit reom acular t ract ion syn drom e, an d cystoid m acular edem a, 274

Vit reoret in al adh eren ce, focal, an d t raum at ic ret inal detachm en t , 21

Vit reous detachm en t , posterior, 295–296 differen tial diagn osis, 295

and retin it is pigm en tosa, 285 Vit reous h em orrhage, 270

am blyopia an d, 19 cau ses, 270

diabet ic ret in op athy an d, 270 differen t ial d iagn osis, 18, 270, 295 Eales disease and, 270

an d exu dat ive age-related m acu lar degen erat ion , 270

an d gh ost-cell glau com a, 18–19 an d h em osiderosis bu lbi, 19

in h istoplasm osis, 18 m an agem en t, 270

in m elan om a, 18

posterior vit reou s detach m en t an d , 270 post t rau m at ic, 17–19, 18f, 270

presen tat ion , 270

an d proliferat ive ret in opathy, 18, 19 proliferat ive sickle cell ret in op athy an d, 270 w ith ret in al breaks/ret in al detach m ent , 297 w ith ret in oblastom a, 18

spon taneous, 18 in syph ilis, 18