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Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Veterinary Ocular Pathology A Comparative Review_Dubielzig, Ketring, McLellan_2010

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Index

 

 

 

 

 

J

limbal melanocytoma, 234, 239

mineralisation, 13

 

Linde-Sipman van der, Jantine, x

of tissue, 16

 

 

 

Johnson, E.M., 109

Lindley, Denise, x

Mohr, Ulrich, x

 

Jones, Thomas C., ix-x

lipid deposits, acquired, 206, 207

moon blindness, equine (recurrent uveitis),

 

 

lipid dystrophy, 206

258, 259, 260

 

K

lipofuscin in retinal RPE cells/lipofuscinosis,

Mould, John, x

 

13, 358-65

mucoepidermoid carcinoma, 184, 185

 

 

 

keratitis, 74

lipogranuloma (chalazion), eyelid margin

mycotic infections, 117, 224

 

chronic superficial, 2, 212-13, 215

masses, 162, 165

 

 

collagenolytic, 223, 225-6, 227

lipogranulomatous conjunctivitis, 174, 179

N

 

eosinophilic (proliferative), 213, 216, 217,

liposarcoma, 128, 132

 

 

 

218

luxation, 339-44

Naranjo, C., 388

 

fungal corneal, equine and other, 222-3,

breed-related zonular ligament dysplasia risk,

necrosis, 11-12, 76

 

224, 225

dogs, 341, 344

feline cornea, 217-18, 219, 220

 

mycotic, 224

lens, 69-70

necrotizing scleritis, 232, 234, 236, 237

 

keratoconjunctivitis, 173, 176, 177

secondary, causes of, 341

of proliferative epithelial cell layer, 76

 

keratoconus, 203-4

lymphoma, 126, 128, 129

neoplasia, 8, 25

 

keratomalacia, 223, 225-6, 227

conjunctivitis, canine, 188, 191

see also inflammatory disease; proliferative

 

keratopathy, band, 206, 209

epitheliotropic neoplasia, 157, 161, 230

and neoplastic lesions under eyelid

 

King, Martyn, 185

and histiocytic neoplasia

skin

 

Kitt, Theodor, ix

canine, 299, 306

Nettleship, Edward, ix

 

Konishi, Y., x

feline, 298-9, 305

neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses of retina,

 

Kotani, T., 30

histiocytic sarcoma and related tumors,

358-60

 

 

303, 307-8

NGE see nodular granulomatous

 

L

intravascular malignant

episclerokeratitis

 

angioendotheliomatosis, 299, 307,

Nicolas, Eugéne, ix

 

 

 

L-P uveitis see lympho-plasmacytic uveitis

310

nictitans gland, 76, 174-5, 188, 191

 

lacrimal ductular cyst, 125

uveal and histiocytic neoplasia, 298-303

night blindness, congenital stationary, 358

 

lacrimal gland, 76

lymphoplasmacytic uveitis, 41, 257, 258,

nodular granulomatous episclerokeratitis

 

adenocarcinomas, 134, 137

440

(NGE), 169, 172-3, 174

 

laser, surgical

lysosomal retinal storage disorders, 358-60

non-penetrating trauma, 84-8

 

CO2, 69

lysosomal storage disease, 14

corneal effects, 84-5

 

effects of, 68-9

 

lens effects, 85-7

 

Nd:YAG, 69

M

retinal effects, 87, 91-2

 

Leblanc, Urbain, ix

scleral effects/rupture, 87-8, 92, 93

 

 

 

lens

Magnusson, Edward Hilding, ix

uveal effects, 85

 

-induced phacolytic uveitis, 263-4, 265-6,

Magrane, William C., x

non-surgical trauma, 81-114

 

267, 276-8

Martin, Charles, x

ocular, in mail-in pathology practice, 81

 

anatomy, normal, 323

mast cell tumours

post-traumatic response of ocular tissues, 81,

 

diseases of, 323-47

canine, 153-4, 159, 188, 190

82-3

 

aphakia, 324

feline, 154, 157, 160, 188, 190

nystagmus, congenital, 401

 

capsule rupture, 330-6, 334

muscle myositis, masticatory, 121

 

 

cataract see cataract

medulloepithelioma, optic nerve head, equine,

O

 

coloboma, 324

414, 416

 

 

 

congenital, 45

melanin bleach, 5, 6

ocular pathology, veterinary

 

congenital or hereditary conditions,

melanocytic tumors (melanocytoma), eyelid

abnormalities, 29-58

 

323-6

margin masses, 162, 165

cornea and sclera, diseases of, 201-44

 

epithelium role after capsule rupture,

melanoma

eyelids and conjunctiva, 143-200

 

337-8, 339

canine, conjunctiva and melanocytoma, 184,

glaucomas, 419-48

 

luxation see luxation

185, 186, 187

lens, diseases of, 323-48

 

microphakia, 324

canine, uveal, 285, 286, 287

non-surgical trauma, 81-114

 

necrosis of proliferative epithelial cell

conjunctiva, feline, 187

optic nerve, 399-417

 

layer, 76

feline, conjunctiva, 187

orbit, diseases of, 115-41

 

phacoclastic uveitis, 330, 335, 336

feline, diffuse iris, 285, 286, 288-9, 290

pathologic mechanisms, 9-28

 

rabbits, 335, 338

associated with glaucoma, 440, 442,

principles and practice of, 1-8

 

phacolytic uveitis, 330, 335

443

retina, 349-98

 

posterior lenticonus/lentiglobus, 323-4,

melanosis, ocular (‘pigmentary’ glaucoma),

surgical trauma and iatrogenic lesions,

 

325

280, 281, 282

59-79

 

protein breakdown, 330-6, 334

melting corneal ulcer, 223, 225-6, 227

uvea, 245-322

 

septic implantation syndrome, 335,

meningioma, 409-10, 412, 413

see also abnormalities; non-surgical trauma;

 

337

merle ocular dysgenesis (merle and white spot

surgical trauma

 

structure, normal, 323, 324

coat color), 34, 36

oculo-skeletal dysplasia syndrome, 41-2, 43-4,

 

surgery, 69-70, 71, 72

mesenchymal hamartomas of lateral canthus,

45

 

see also phacoemulsification

164, 166, 169

oil Red O stain, 7

 

lenticonus/lentiglobus of lens posterior, 323-4,

metaplasia, 25, 26

onchocerciasis, 117, 119, 175-6, 180

 

325

microphakia, lens, 324

onchocercosis, 117, 119

 

Leonardo da Vinci, ix

microphthalmia syndromes, 50-4

oncosis see necrosis

 

453

Index

optic nerve, 399-417

bone, 3

atrophy, 2

achiasma and congenital nystagmus, 401

enucleated globes, 2

blood vessels, 351, 352

anatomy, 399-400

special stains and histological techniques, 5

BVD infection, congenital, 33

head, 399-400

tissue fixation, mailing, 3-4

congenital and hereditary diseases, 353-60

canine asplasia, 403

trimming and photography, 5

Collie eye anomaly, 353

morphological features of, 410

Peiffer, Robert, Jr, x

congenital disorders, 353-4

coloboma, 401-2, 404

penetrating injuries, 88-94

retinal folds and dysplasia, 353, 354, 355,

morphological features of, 402

corneal, 88, 94

356

congenital and hereditary diseases, 400-4

scleral, 88, 91, 95

stationary night blindness, horses, 353

canine hypoplasia, 400, 401, 402

septic implantation syndrome, 94, 98-9

degenerations see retinal degenerations,

morphological features of, 401

perforation, corneal, 227, 228, 238

inherited; retinal degenerations,

inflammation, 408-9, 410, 411

lysis, iris prolapse and, 226, 229

non-inherited

distemper neuritis, canine, 408

periodic ophthalmia, equine (recurrent

detachment see retinal detachment

granulomatous meningoencephalitis, 408

uveitis), 28, 259, 260

dysplasia, 33, 39, 40, 41, 42

morphological features of, 408

peripheral nerve sheath tumors (PNST), 157-8,

edema, 13

neuritis, clinical indications, 408

161

hemorrhage, 76

toxoplasmosis optic neuritis, feline, 409

persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous

inflammatory disease, 377-82

intracanalicular, 400

(PHPV), 37-8, 53

attributable to infectious agents

intracranial, 400

persistent hyperplastic Tunica vasculosa lentis

canine distemper virus, 377, 382, 383

intraocular, 399

(PHPVL), 37-8, 53

diarrhea (BVD) virus , bovine, 379, 385

intraorbital, 400

Peruccio, Claudio, x

herpes viral retinitis, camelids, 379, 384

intrascleral, 400

Peter’s anomaly, 29, 31, 46-7, 48-9, 204, 250

thromboembolic meningoencephalitis,

optic disc, 399, 401, 403

phacoclastic uveitis of lens, 330, 335, 336, 338

bovine, 379, 384

optic papilla, 399

phacoemulsification surgery, 70, 71, 72

Toxocara canis ocular larva migrans, 380,

papilledema, 405

phacolytic uveitis, 263-4, 265-6, 267, 276-8,

382, 387

and degeneration in vitamin A deficient

330, 335

toxoplasmosis, 380

cattle, 405

photography, 5

West Nile virus in raptors, 379-80, 386

swelling, trauma and degeneration, 405-7

PHPV see persistent hyperplastic primary

ischemia, regional, 76

glaucomatous optic neuropathy, 405

vitreous

neoplasia, 382-90

papilledema, 405

PHPVL see persistent hyperplastic Tunica

glioma (astrocytoma), canine, 382, 388,

degeneration in vitamin A deficient

vasculosa lentis

389

cattle, 405

phthisis bulbi, 22

primary neoplasms, 382

trauma and malacia, equine, 405, 406,

atrophy of, 97, 103

tumors with features of neural

407

‘pigmentary’ glaucoma (ocular melanosis),

differentiation, 382-3, 389

swelling, trauma and proptosis, dogs and

280, 281, 282

neurosensory, 350-1

cats, 407, 408, 409

pigmentary uveitis, 436, 438, 439

pigment epithelium, 351

tumors, 409-16

plasmacytic conjunctivitis of nictitans, canine,

retinopathy see retinopathy

glioma (astrocytoma), 410, 414, 415

174-5

tear, 376-7, 378

medulloepithelioma of optic nerve head,

Plósz, Béla, ix

toxicity, 10

equine, 414, 416

PNST (peripheral nerve sheath tumors), 157-8,

trauma

meningioma, 409-10, 412, 413

161

avian lenticular metaplasia, 377, 381

meningioma by extension, canine, 410,

polarized light, 5, 7

morphological features of, 377

414

post-traumatic response of ocular tissues, 81,

blunt (contusion), 377, 379, 380

proliferative optic neuropathy, equine, 414

82-3

traumatic retinopathy, morphological

orbit, diseases of, 115-41

principles and practice of ocular pathology, 1-8

features of, 377

orbital fat prolapse (herniation), 126, 127

proliferative keratitis see eosinophilic keratitis

vascular disease, 370-4

orbital meningioma, canine, 131, 136, 138

proptosis and optic nerve trauma, 95-6, 101-2

anemia, 374

orbital multilobular adenoma , canine, 134,

protein exudation, 14, 17

diabetic retinopathy, 373

137, 138

Prussian blue stain, 7

hyperviscosity syndrome, 374

orbital sarcoma, feline restrictive, 121, 122

 

systemic hypertension, 370, 371, 372

orbital sclerosing conditions in canine systemic

R

vasculopathy, 76

histiocytosis, 121, 123

 

see also glaucoma

orbital soft tissue injury see under inflammatory

radiotherapy, complications following, 76

retinal degenerations, inherited, 354-8

disease

raptors, 379-80, 386

atrophy, generalized progressive retinal,

osmotic cataract, 13

recurrent erosion syndrome

354-5, 357, 358, 359

osteochondromatosis, feline skeletal, 131, 135

boxer ulcer, 219, 221, 222

dystrophy and congenital stationary night

osteosarcoma, 103, 111

equine, 258, 259, 260

blindness, 358

 

refringence, 7

lysosomal storage disorders and neuronal

P

retina, 349-97

ceroid lipofuscinosis, 358-60

abnormalities see displasia and neoplasmia

retinopathy, multifocal canine, 358, 359

 

pannus see chronic superficial keratitis

below

retinal degenerations, non-inherited, 360-9

papilledema of optic nerve, 405

age-related degenerative changes, 365-6

central, taurine deficiency, feline, 360, 362,

papilloma, squamous and reactive, 192, 195

lipofuscin accumulation, 365

363

pathologic mechanisms, 9-28

peripheral cystoid degeneration, 365

lipofuscin in RPE cells, 360, 364

pathology laboratory and conditions

plant toxicity and sheep, 368

accumulation, 365

infrequently encountered, 2-5

see also retinopathy

clinical features associated with increase,

adnexa and other soft tissues, 2-3

anatomy, 350-2

360

454

Index

large amounts, effects of, 362-5

spindle cell tumors/sarcomas

neoplasia, 25

morphological features associated with

feline post-traumatic ocular, 97, 100, 102,

optic cup, 31

increase, effects of, 360-2

107-9

embryogenisis, 30

sudden acquired retinal degeneration

of iris in blue-eyed dogs, 303, 308-9, 310

exudation

syndrome, 360, 361

spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects

macrophage-rich, 19

retinal detachment, 374-7

see recurrent erosion syndrome

protein, 17

consequences of, 374-5

squamous cell carcinoma

fibrosis in inflammation, 17, 21

factors contibuting to, 374, 375

bovine, 164, 181, 182

fixatives for, 3

factors maintaining normal attachment, 374

canine, 164, 168, 181, 183

handling procedures, COPLOW

morphlogical features of, 375, 376

equine, 164, 176, 181, 230, 233

recommended, 2-5

as artifact of tissue processing, 376

feline, 162, 164, 167, 168, 181, 184

hemosiderosis, 12

retinoblastoma in animals, 390

Stades, Frans, x

inflammation suppurative, 18

retinopathy

Staffordshire Bull terrier, 37-8

mineralisation, 16

diabetic, 373

stains

post-traumatic response of, 81, 82-3

equine senile, 365-6, 367

Alcian blue, 6

toluidine blue stain, 7

feline fluoroquinolone-induced toxic, 367,

Giemsa, 7

Toxocara canis and retina, 380, 382, 387

368

gram, 7

toxoplasmosis, 20

light-induced (photic), 367, 368

immunohistochemical techniques, 8

retinal, 380

ovine, Scrapie, 368-9

melanin bleach, 5, 6

trauma

traumatic (acute, peracute and chronic), 377

oil Red O, 7

blunt (contusion), 377, 379, 380

Riis, Ron, x

polarized light, 5, 7

optic nerve and proptosis, 95-6, 101-2

ringworm, eyelid (dermatophytosis), 147, 149

Prussian blue, 7

syndrome, early life, 227, 238

Rocky Mountain horse: ocular anomalies, 34,

silver, 7

see also non-penetrating; non-surgical

37, 203, 204, 249

toluidine blue, 7

trauma; surgical trauma

round-cell post-traumatic ocular sarcoma,

trichrome, 5, 6

triamcinolone injection site granulomas, 175,

feline, 97, 102-3, 110

Verhoeff’s van Gieson, 7

179

RPE see retina pigment epithelium

von Kossa, 7

trichiasis, eyelid, 145

Rubin, Lionel, x

Ziehl-Neelsen, 7

trichrome stain, 5, 6

Ruffi, Giordano, ix

staphyloma, 230, 232, 235

Trucksa, Robert, x

 

stromal dystrophy, 204-7, 208

tumors

S

surgery

angiokeratoma, 230, 234

cataract (phacoemulsification), 70, 71, 72

bone, 131, 134

 

salivary ductular cyst, 125

glaucoma drainage implant, 72-3

cutaneous, 150, 151, 152

salivary gland adenocarcinomas, 134, 137

intrascleral prostheses and evisceration,

eyelid, 150, 155, 162, 165, 188, 191

sarcoma see inflammatory disease, neoplastic;

73-5

feline, 153, 157, 188, 192

orbital sarcoma

laser, 68-9

melanocytic, 162, 165

SARDS (sudden acquired retinal degeneration

lens, 69-70, 71, 72

see also epithelial under uvea; glioma;

syndrome), 360, 361

surgical trauma and iatrogenic lesions, 59-79

histiocytoma; mast cell; meningioma;

Saunders, Leon, ix-x

full-thickness corneal incisions, 64-6

spindle cell

Schobert, C., 388

glaucoma drainage implant, 72-3

 

sclera, diseases of

intraocular surgery, complications of, 59-63

U

coloboma, 49, 51

intrascleral prostheses and evisceration

 

limbal melanocytoma

surgery, 73-5

Űberreiter, Otto, ix

canine, 234, 238

lens surgery, 69-70, 71, 72

Űberreiter’s syndrome (chronic superficial

feline, 234, 239

radiotherapy and ocular complications, 76

keratitis), 2, 212-13, 215

penetrating injuries, 88, 91, 95

tissue effects of electrocautery, cryotherapy

uvea, 245-322

staphyloma, 230, 232, 235

and surgical laser, 67-9

anatomy, normal, 245-9

see also scleritis

sutures, adverse reactions around, 64, 66

anterior uvea

scleritis

Swanson, H.L., 49

ciliary body, 246-8

necrotizing, 232, 234, 236, 237

symblepharon syndrome of eyelid, 145, 146

iris, 245-6

see also episcleritis

synophthalmos, 32

posterior uvea, choroid, 248-9

sclerosing pseudotumor, 121, 122

Szutter, László, ix

canine ocular melanosis, 280, 281, 282

Scrapie in sheep, 368-9

 

coloboma, 249

SCTBED see spindle cell tumors

T

see also Collie eye

Sealyham terrier, 39, 41, 42

degenerative, hyperplastic, and age-related

 

septic implantation syndrome injuries,

taurine deficiency, 360

conditions, 250-5

penetrating, 94, 98-9

tear film, 202

cysts of irido-ciliary epithelium, 250-5

septic lens implantation syndrome, 335, 337

teratogenesis, 32, 33

iris atrophy, 250, 251

sheep

tissue

edema, 13

intoxication, maternal, 32

aging, 26

epithelial tumors, 291-8

and plant toxicity, 368

atrophy, 16

feline ocular neurological tumor, 295-6,

Scrapie, 368-9

degeneration, edema, 13, 15

302

silver stain, 7

development/differentation, abnormalities

irido-ciliary epithelial tumors in cats, 295,

Simons, Kenneth, x

of, 24, 31

299, 300

Smith, Hilton A., ix-x

aplasia and hypoplasia, 24-5, 26, 33

morphological features, 295, 301

snake bite, 95, 100

dysplasia, 25

irido-ciliary epithelial tumors in dogs,

Snape, Andrew, ix

metaplasia, 25, 26

291-4

455

Index

morphological features, 292, 297 pathological features, 293, 298 medulloepithelioma, 296-8, 303, 304 feline post-traumatic ocular sarcoma, 309,

311 inflammation-uveitis, 255, 257

canine asymmetric uveitis, 262-3, 264 canine ocular larva migrans with Toxocara

canis, 278-9, 280

canine uveodermatologic syndrome, 260-3 equine recurrent uveitis, 258, 259, 260 feline infectious peritonitis, 268, 269 feline lympho-plasmacytic uveitis, 257-8 intraocular xanthogranuloma, 268 lens-induced phacolytic uveitis, 263-4,

265-6, 267, 276-8

systemic infections and parasitic diseases, 266, 268, 270-1, 273-8, 279

lymphoma and histiocytic neoplasia, 298-303

in cats, 298-9, 305 in dogs, 299, 306

histiocytic sarcoma and related tumors, 303, 307-8

intravascular lymphoma in dogs, malignant angioendotheliomatosis, 299, 301, 307

neoplasia, 282-315

melanocytic, 282, 283-6, 287-90 metastatic, 309, 311, 312-15

neovascular proliferation and tissue fibrosis, 255

clinically significant complications, 255 neoplastic membranes, 255

non-neoplastic diseases, 249-82 congenital, 249

canine blue eye, 228, 231, 249, 250 iris hypoplasia and aniridia, 249, 250 merle ocular dysgenesis, 34, 36

persistent pupillary membranes, 249-50 uveitis, 113, 268

equine recurrent, 258, 259, 260 lympho-plasmacytic, 41, 257, 258, 440

V

Van der Linde-Sipman, Jantine, x vascular endothelial cell tumor, 230, 234

Veratrum californicum toxicity, 32 Verhoeff stain, 7

vitreoretinal dysplasia, 39, 41, 42 Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like syndrome (VKH)

260, 279 von Kossa stain, 7

W

Wardrup, James, ix Whiteley, Herb, x

white-tailed deer, 50-1, 52, 53 Wilcock, Brian, x

wound dehiscence, 65 Wyman, Milton, ix

X

xanthogranuloma, intraocular, 268

Y

Yanoff, Myron, 81

Yoichi Konishi, x

Young, Stuart, x

Z

Zarfoss, K.M., 1

Zeiss, C.J., 109 Ziehl-Neelsen stain, 7 Zimmerman, Lorenz E., x

zygomatic salivary mucocele, 125, 126

456

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