Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / The Neurology of Eye Movements_Leigh, Zee_2006
.pdf590 The Diagnosis of Disordersof Eye Movements
for specificity of pursuit dysfunction to schizophrenia. Lithium carbonate associated with abnormal smooth pursuit. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985;42:335-41.
861.Levy DL, Holzman PS, Matthysse S, Mendell NR. Eye tracking and schizophrenia—a selective review. Schizophr Bull 1995;20:47-62.
862.Levy DL, Lipton RB, Holzman PS. Smooth pursuit eye movements: effects of alcohol and chloral hydrate. J Psychiatry Res 1981; 16:
1-11.
863.Lewis AJ, Gawel MJ. Diffuse Lewy body disease with dementia and oculomotor dysfunction. Mov Disord 1990;5:143-7.
864.Lewis AR, Kline LB, Sharpe JA. Acquired es-
otropia due to Arnold-Chiari I malformation.
JNeuro-ophthalmol 1996; 16:49-54.
865.LewisJM, Kline LB. Periodic alternating nystagmus associated with periodic alternating skew deviation. J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 1983;13:115-7.
866.Lewis RF,Crawford TO. Ocular motor abnormalities in ataxia telangiectasia. Neurology 1998;50(Suppl):A10.
867.Lewis RF, Zee DS. Ocular motor disorders associated with cerebellar lesions: pathophysiology and topical diagnosis. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1993;149:665-77.
867a. LeWitt PA.Conjugate eye deviations as dyskinesias induced by levodopa in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1998;13:731-4.
868.Lindner K, Hitzenberger P, Drlicek M, Grisold, W. Dissociated unilateral convergence paralysis in a patient with thalamotectal hemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992;55:731-3.
869.Litman RE, Hommer DW, Clem T, Rapaport MH, Pato CN, Pickar D. Smooth pursuit eye movements in schizophrenia: effects of neuroleptic treatment and caffeine. Psychopharmacol Bull 1989;25:473-8.
870.Litman RE, Torrey EF, Hommer DW, Radant AR, Pickar D, Weinberger DR. A quantitative analysis of smooth pursuit eye tracking in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997;54:417-26.
871.Litvan I, Agid Y, Jankovic J, Goetz C, Brandel JP, Lai EC, Wenning GK, Verny M, RayChaudhuri K, McKee A, Jellinger K, Bartko
JJ, Mangone CA, Pearce RK. Accuracy of clinical criteria for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson- Olszewski syndrome). Neurology 1996;46: 922-30.
872.Liu C, Gresty M, Lee J. Management of symptomatic latent nystagmus. Eye 1993;7: 550-3.
873.Liu GT, Carrazana EJ, Macklis JD, MikatiMA. Delayed oculogyric crises associated with striatocapsular infarction. J Clin Neuro-ophthal- mol 1991;11:198-201.
874.Longridge NS. Topical gentamicin vestibular toxicity. J Otolaryngol 1994;23:444-6.
875.Longridge NS, Barber HO. Bilateral paroxysmal positioning nystagmus. J Otolaryngol 1978;7:395-400.
876. Longridge NS, Mallinson AL. The dynamic illegible E test. A technique for assessing the vestibuloocular reflex. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1987; 103:273-9.
877.Lopez L, Bronstein AM, Gresty MA, Rudge P, DuBoulay EP. Torsional nystagmus. A neurootological and MRI study of thirty-five cases. Brain 1992;! 15:1107-24.
878.Lopez L, Ochoa S, Mesropian H, Lacman M, Granillo R. Acute transient upside-down inversion of vision with brainstem-cerebellar infarction. Neuroophthalmology 1995; 15:277-
80.
879.Lopez LI, Gresty MA, Bronstein AM, DuBoulay EP, Rudge P. Acquired pendular nystagmus: oculomotor and MRI findings. Acta Otolaryngol 1995;285-7.
880.Louis ED, Klataka LA, Liu Y, Fahn S. Comparison of extrapyramidal features in 31 pathologically confirmed cases of diffuse Lewy body disease and 34 pathologically confirmed cases of Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1997;48:376-80.
881.Louis ED, Lynch T, Kaufmann P, Fahn S,
Odel J. Diagnostic guidelines in central nervous system Whipple's disease. Ann Neurol 1996;40:561-8.
882.Lowsky R, Archer GL, Fyles G, Minden M, Curtis J, Messner H, Atkins H, Patterson B, Willey BM, McGeer A. Diagnosis of Whipple's disease by molecular analysis of peripheral blood. N EnglJ Med 1994;331:1343-6.
883.Luda E. Ocular dipping. Arch Neurol 1982; 39:67.
884.Lueck CJ, Crawford TJ, Henderson L, Van Gisbergen JA, Duysens J, Kennard C. Saccadic eye movements in Parkinson's disease: II. Remembered saccades—towards a unified hypothesis? QJ Exp Psychol 1992;45A:211-33.
885.Lueck CJ, Hamlyn P, Crawford TJ, Levy IS, Brindley GS, Watkins ES, Kennard C. A case of ocular tilt reaction and torsional nystagmus due to direct stimulation of the midbrain in man. Brain 1991;! 14:2069-79.
886.Lueck CJ, Tanyeri S, Crawford TJ, Henderson L, Kennard C. Antisaccades and remembered saccades in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990;53:284-8.
887.Lueck CJ, Tanyeri S, Crawford TJ, Henderson L, Kennard C. Saccadic eye movements in Parkinson's disease: I. Delayed saccades. QJ Exp Psychol 1992;45A: 193-210.
888.Luria A, Pravdine-Vinarskaya E, Yarbus A. Disorders of ocular movement in a case of simultanagnosia. Brain 1963;86:219-28.
889.Lutz A. Ueber die Bahnen der Blickwendung und deren Dissoziierung. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1923;70:213-35.
890.Lynch JC. Saccade initiation and latency deficits after combined lesions of the frontal and posterior eye fields in monkeys.J Neurophysiol 1992;68:1913-6.
891.Maas EF, Ashe J, Spiegel P,Zee DS, Leigh RJ. Acquired pendular nystagmus in toluene addiction. Neurology 1991;41:282-5.
892.MacAvoy MG, Bruce CJ. Comparison of the
smooth pursuit eye tracking disorder of schizophrenics with that of nonhuman primates. IntJ Neurosci 1995;80:117-5.1.
893.Maccario M, Seelinger D, Snyder R. Thallotoxicosis with coma and abnormal eye movements. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1975;38:98-9.
894. MacDonald JT, Sher PK. Ophthalmoplegia as a sign of metabolic disease in the newborn. Neurology 1977;27:971-3.
895.Mackert A, Flechtner K. Saccadic reaction times in acute and remitted schizophrenics. Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci 1989;239:
33-8.
896.Magel-Leiby S, Buchtel HA, Welch A. Cerebral control of directed visual attention and orienting saccades. Brain 1990;! 13:237-76.
897.Magnusson M, Norrving BO. Cerebellar infarctions and 'vestibular neuritis.' Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1993;503:64-6.
898.Magnusson M, Padoan S, Ornhagen H. Evaluation of smooth pursuit and voluntary saccades in nitrous oxide induced narcosis. Aviat Space Environ Med 1989;60:977-82.
899.Maher ER, Lees AJ. The clinical features and natural history of the Steele-Richardson- Olszewski syndrome (progressive supranuclear palsy). Neurology 1986;36:1005-8.
900.Malessa S, Gaymard B, Rivaud S, Cervera P, Hirsch E, Verny M, Agid Y, Pierrot-Deseil- ligny C. Role of pontine nuclei damage in smooth pursuit impairment of progressive supranuclear palsy: a clinical pathologic study. Neurology 1994;44:716-21.
901.Malm G, Lying-Tunnell U. Cerebellar dysfunction related to toluene sniffing. Acta Neurol Scand 1980;62:188-90.
902.Manto MU, Jacquy J. Cerebellar ataxia in Cogan syndrome. J Neurol Sci 1996; 136: 189-91.
903.Maria BL, Hoang KBN, Tusa RJ, Mancuso
AA, Hamed LM, Quisling RG, Hove MT, Fennell EB, Booth-Jones M, Rindahl DM, Yachnis AT, Creel G, Frerking B. 'Joubert syndrome" revisited: key ocular motor signs with magnetic resonance imaging correlation. J Child Neurol 1997; 12:423-30.
904.Marietta J, Walters KS, Burgess R, Ni L, Fukushima K, Moore KG, Hejtmancik, J.F., Smith RJ. Usher's syndrome type 1C: clinical studies and fine-mapping the disease locus. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1997;106:123-8.
905.Mark AS. Vestibulocochlear system. Neuroimaging Clin North Am 1993;3:153-70.
906.Marti F, Roig C. Oculomotor abnormalities in motor neuron disease. J Neurol 1993;240: 475-8.
907.Martyn CN, Kean D. The one-and-a-half syndrome: clinical correlations with a pontine lesion demonstrated by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in a case of multiple sclerosis. Br J Ophthalmol 1988;72:515-7.
908.Masai H, Kashii S, Kimura H, Fukuyama H. Neuro-Behget disease presenting with internuclear ophthalmoplegia. Am J Ophthalmol 1996;122:897-8.
Diagnosis of Central Disorders of Ocular Motility |
591 |
909.Masdeu JC, Rosenberg M. Midbraindiencephalic horizontal gaze paresis. J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 1987;7:227-34.
910.Mason WP, Graus F, Lang B, Honnorat J, Delattre JY, Valldeoriola F, Antione JC, Rosenblum MK, Rosenfeld MR, Newsom-Davis J, Posner JB, Dalmau J. Small-cell lung cancer, paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration and the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Brain 1997;120:1279-300.
911.Mastaglia FL, Grainger KMR. Internuclear ophthalmoplegia in progressive supranuclear palsy. J Neurol Sci 1975;25:303-8.
912.Masucci EF, KurtzkeJF. Downbeat nystagmus secondary to multiple sclerosis. Ann Ophthalmol 1988;20:347-8.
913.Matsumura K, Sonoh M, Tamaoka A, Sakuta M. Syndrome of opsoclonus-myoclonus in hyperosmolar nonketotic coma. Ann Neurol 1985;18:623-4.
914.Mautner V-F, Lindenau M, Baser ME, Hazin W, Tatagliba M, Haase W, Samii M, Wais R, Pulst S-M. The neuroimaging and clinical spectrum of neurofibromatosis 2. Neurosurgery 1996;38:880-6.
915.May EF, Truxal AR. Loss of vision alone may result in see-saw nystagmus. J Neuro-oph- thalmol 1997; 17:84-5.
916.Mayfrank L, Thoden U. Downbeat nystagmus indicates cerebellar or brain-stem lesions in -
vitamin B12 deficiency. J Neurol 1986;233: 145-8.
917.McAuley JR, Dickman JD, Mustain W, Anand VK. Positional nystagmus in asymptomatic human subjects. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1996;! 14:545-53.
918.McCarty JW, Demer JL, Hovis LA, Nuwer MR. Ocular motility anomalies in developmental misdirection of the optic chiasm. Am J Ophthalmol 1992;! 13:86-95.
919.McClure JA, Copp CC, Lycett P. Recovery nystagmus in Meniere's disease. Laryngoscope 1981;91:1727-37.
920.McClure JA, Parnes LS. A cure for benign positional vertigo. Baillieres Clin Neurol 1994; 3:535-45.
921.McCombe PA, Sheean GI, McLaughlin DB, Pender MP. Vestibular and ventilatory dysfunction in sensory and autonomic neuropathy associated with primary Sjogren's syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992; 55:1211-2.
922.McCrea RA, Strassman A, Highstein SM. Anatomical and physiological characteristics of vestibular neurons mediating the vertical vestibulo-ocular reflexes of the squirrel monkey. J Comp Neurol 1987;264:571-94.
923.McCrea RA, Strassman A, May E, Highstein SM. Anatomical and physiological characteristics of vestibular neurons mediating the horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex of the squirrel monkey. J Comp Neurol 1987;264: 547-70.
924.Mcdowell JE, Clementz BA.The effect of fixation condition manipulations on antisaccade performance in schizophrenia: studies of di-
592 The Diagnosis of Disorders of Eye Movements
agnostic specificity. Exp Brain Res 1997;!15: 333-44.
925.McElvanney AM, Wooldridge WJ, Khan AA, Ansons AM. Ophthalmic management of Cockayne's syndrome. Eye 1996;10:61-4.
926.McKennan KX, Nielsen SL, Watson WC, Wiesner K. Meniere's syndrome: an atypical presentation of giant cell arteritis (temporal arteritis). Laryngoscope 1993; 103:1103-7.
927.Meador KJ, Loring DW, Lee GP, Brooks BS, Nichols FT, Thompson EE, Thompson WO, Heilman KM. Hemisphere asymmetry for eye gaze mechanisms. Brain 1989;112:103-11.
928.Medina L, Figueredo-Cardenas G, Rothstein
JD, Reiner A. Differential abundance of glutamate transporter subtypes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)-vulnerable versusALS-re- sistant brain stem motor cell groups. Exp Neurol 1996;142:287-95.
929.Mehler ME The clinical spectrum of ocular bobbing and ocular dipping. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988;51:725-7.
930.Mehler ME The neuro-ophthalmologic spectrum of the rostral basilar artery syndrome. Arch Neurol 1988;45:966-7l.
931.Meienberg O. Clinical examination of saccadic eye movements in hemianopia. Neurology 1983;33:1311-5.
932.Meienberg O, Burgunder J-M. Saccadic eye movement disorder in cephalic tetanus. Eur Neurol 1985;24:182-90.
933.Meienberg O, Biittner-Ennever JA, KrausRuppert R. Unilateral paralysis of conjugate gaze due to lesion of the abducens nucleus. Clinico-pathological case report. Neuroophthalmology 1981;2:47-52.
934.Meienberg O, Hoyt WE Ocular motor control disorder during the neutral phase of periodic alternating nystagmus. J Neurol 1980; 23:309-12.
935.Meienberg O, Mumenthaler M, KarbowskiK. Quadriparesis and nuclear oculomotor palsy with total bilateral ptosis mimicking coma. A mesencephalic "locked-in syndrome"? Arch Neurol 1979;36:708-10.
936.Meienberg O, Miiri R, Rabineau PA.Clinical and oculographic examinations of saccadic eye movements in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1986;43:438-43.
937.Meienberg O, Rover J, Kommerell G. Prenuclear paresis of homolateral inferior rectus and contralateral superior oblique eye muscles. Arch Neurol 1978;35:231-3.
938.Meienberg O, Zangemeister WH, Rosenberg M, Hoyt WE, Stark L. Saccadic eye movement strategies in patients with homonymous hemianopia. Ann Neurol 1981;9:537-44.
939.Melamed Y, Shupak A, Bitterman H. Medical problems associated with underwater diving. N EnglJ Med 1992;326:30-5.
940.Merchant SN, Gopen Q. A human temporal bone study of acute bacterial meningogenic
labyrinthitis. AmJ Otol 1996; 17:375-85.
941.Merchant SN, Schuknecht HE Vestibular atelectasis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1988;97: 565-76.
942.Merril PT, Paige GD, Abrams RA,Jacoby RG, Clifford DB. Ocular motor abnormalities in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Ann Neurol 1991;30:130-8.
943.Mettens P,Godaux E, Cheron G, Galiana HL. Effect of muscimol microinjections into the prepositus hypoglossi and the medial vestibular nuclei on cat eye movements. J Neurophysiol 1994;72:785-802.
944.Milder DG, Reinecke RD. Phoria adaptation to prisms. A cerebellar dependent process. Arch Neurol 1983;40:339-42.
945.Miller JW, Ferrendelli JA. Eyelid twitching seizures and generalized tonic-clonic convulsions: a syndrome of idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Ann Neurol 1990;27:334-6.
945a. Ming X, Wang MM, Zee D, Katz RM, Freeman JM. Wernicke's encephalopathy in a child with prolonged vomiting. J Child Neurol 1998;13:187-9.
946.Minor LB. Gentamycin-induced bilateral vestibular hypofunction. JAMA 1998;279:541-4.
947.Minor LB, Solomon D, Zinreich JS, Zee DS. Soundand/or pressure-induced vertigo due to bone dehiscence of the superior semicircular canal. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
1998; 124:249-258.
947a. Minor LB, Straumann D, Zee DS. Three-di- mensional eye movement recording of hyper- ventilation-induced nystagmus in patients with acoustic neuroma. J Vestibul Res 1996;6 (4S):S69.
948.Mitchell JM, Smith CL, Quencer RB. Periodic alternating skew deviation. J Clin Neuro-oph- thalmol 1981; 1:5-8.
949.Mitchell WG, Snodgrass SR. Opsoclonus-
ataxia due to childhood neural crest tumors: a chronic neurologic syndrome. J Child Neurol 1990;5:153-8.
950.Mizutani T, Aki M, Shiozawa R, Unakami M, Nozawa T, Yajima K, Tanabe H, Kara M. Development of ophthalmoplegia in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis during long-term use of respirators. J Neurol Sci 1990;99: 311-9.
951.MochizukiA, Eto H, Takasu M, Utsunomiya K, Schoji S. Cheiro-oral syndrome with internuclear ophthalmoplegia and cerebellar ataxia following midbrain infarction. Eur Neurol 1994;34:286-7.
952.Money KE, Scott JW Heavy water nystagmus and effects of alcohol. Nature 1974;247: 404-6.
953.Morata TC, Nylen P, Johnson A, Dunn DE. Auditory and vestibular functions after single or combined exposure to toluene: a review. ArchToxicol 1995;69:431-43.
954.Moretz WH Jr, Orchik DJ, SheaJJ Jr, Emmett JR. Low-frequency harmonic acceleration in the evaluation of patients with intracanalicular and cerebellopontine angle tumors. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1986;95:324-32.
955.Moriarty B, Rutka J, Hawke M. The incidence and distribution of cupular deposits in the labyrinth. Laryngoscope 1992; 102:56-9.
956.Morris AA, Leonard JV, Brown GK, Bidouki
Diagnosis of Central Disorders of Ocular Motility |
593 |
SK, Bindoff LA, Woodward CE, Harding AE, Lake BD, Harding BD, Farrell MA, Bell JE, Mirakhur M, Turnbull DM. Deficiency of respiratory chain complex I is a common cause of Leigh disease. Ann Neurol 1996;40:25-30.
957.Morrison GAJ, Sterkers JM. Unusual presentations of acoustic tumours. Clin Otolaryngol 1996;21:80-3.
958.Morrow MJ. Epileptic nystagmus. Neurology 1994;44:2217.
959.Morrow MJ. Craniotopic defects of smooth pursuit and saccadic eye movement. Neurology 1996:46:514-21.
960.Morrow MJ, Sharpe JA. Torsional nystagmus in the lateral medullary syndrome. Ann Neurol 1988;24:390-8.
961.Morrow MJ, Sharpe JA. Retinotopic and directional deficits of smooth pursuit initiation after posterior cerebral hemispheric lesions. Neurology 1993;43:595-603.
962.Morrow MJ, Sharpe JA. Deficits of smoothpursuit eye movement after unilateral frontal lobe lesions. Ann Neurol 1995;37:443-51.
963.Moschner C, Perlman S, Baloh RW.Comparison of oculomotor findings in the progressive ataxia syndromes. Brain 1994; 117:15-25.
964.Moschner C, Zangemeister WH, Demer JL. Anticipatory smooth eye movements of high velocity triggered by large target steps. Normal performance and effect of cerebellar degeneration. Vision Res 1996;36:1341-8.
965.MoschovakisAK, Scudder CA, Highstein SM. A structural basis for Hering's law: projections to extraocular motoneurons. Science
1990; 248:1118-9.
966.MoschovakisAK, Scudder CA, Highstein SM. Structure of the primate oculomotor burst generator. I. Medium-lead burst neurons with upward on-directions. J Neurophysiol 1991;65:203-17.
967.MoschovakisAK, Scudder CA, Highstein SM,
Warren JD. Structure of the primate oculomotor burst generator. II. Medium-lead burst neurons with downward on-directions. J
Neurophysiol 1991;65:218-29.
967a. Moser A, Heide W, Kompf D. The effect of oral ethanol consumption on eye movements in healthy volunteers. J Neurol 1998;245: 542-50.
968.Moser A, Kompf D, Arolt V, Resch T. Quantitative analysis of eye movements in schizophrenia. Neuroophthalmology 1990;10:73-80.
969.Moser A, Kompf D, Olschinka J. Eye movement dysfunction in dementia of the Alzheimer type. Dementia 1995;6:264-8.
970.Moses HI, Zee DS. Multi-infarct PSP. Neurology 1987;37:1819.
971.Mossman S, Halmagyi GM. Partial ocular tilt reaction due to unilateral cerebellar lesion. Neurology 1997;49:491-3.
972.Mossman SS, Bronstein AM, Gresty MA, Kendall B, Rudge P. Convergence nystagmus associated with Arnold-Chiari malformation. Arch Neurol 1990;47:357-9.
973.Moster ML, Schatz NJ, Savino PJ, Benes S, Bosley TM, Sergott RC. Alternating skew on
lateral gaze (bilateral abducting hypertropia). Ann Neurol 1988;23:190-2.
974.Moller C, Odkvist LM, Thell J, Larsby B, Hyden D, Bergholtz LM, Tham R. Otoneurological findings in psycho-organic syndrome caused by industrial solvent exposure. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1989; 107:5-12.
975.Miller MB, Miller AR,Jannetta PJ, Jho HD, Sekhar LN. Microvascular decompression of the eighth nerve in patients with disabling positional vertigo: selection criteria and operative results. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1993;125: 75-82.
976.Mueller-Jensen A, Neunzig H-P, Emskotter T. Outcome prediction in comatose patients: significance of reflex eye movement analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987;50: 389-92.
977.Mueller C, Koch S, Toifl K. Transient bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia after minor head trauma. Dev Med Child Neurol 1993;35:163-6.
978.Mullally WJ. Carbamazepine-induced ophthalmoplegia. Arch Neurol 1982;39:64.
979.Muller C, Wenger S, Fertl L, Auff E. Initiation of visual-guided random saccades and remembered saccades in parkinsonian patients with severe motor-fluctuations. J Neural Transm 1994;7:101-8.
980.Munoz DP, Wurtz RH. Fixation cells in monkey superior colliculus. II. Reversible activation and deactivation. J Neurophysiol 1993; 70:576-89.
981.Munro NA, Gaymard B, Rivaud S, Majdalani A, Pierrot-Deseilligny C. Upbeat nystagmus in a patient with a small medullary infarct. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1993;56:1126-8.
982.Murofushi T, Graham RI, Ouvrier RA, Da Silva M, Parker GD, Halmagyi GM.Vestibular abnormalities in CHARGE association. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1997;106:129-34.
983.Murofushi T, Halmagyi GM, Yavor RA, Colebatch JG. Absent vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in vestibular neurolabyrinthitis. An indicator of inferior vestibular nerve involvement? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1996;122:845-8.
984.Murphy TP. Mai de debarquement: a forgotten entity. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993; 109:10-3.
985.Murray RS, Ajax ET Monocular oscillopsia secondary to lens subluxation. Ann Neurol 1986;20:544-5.
986.Mustari MJ, Fuchs AF, Tusa RJ, Burrows A, Livingston C. The pretectal nucleus of the optic tract (NOT) subserves latent nystagmus in visually deprived monkeys. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1995;21:1916.
987.Mutschler V, Eber AM, Rumbach L, Dietemann JL, Bataillard M, Collard M. Internuclear ophthalmoplegia in 14 patients. Clinical and topographic correlation using magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroophthalmology
1990; 10:319-25.
988.Muri RM, Chermann JF, Cohen L, Rivaud S, Pierrot-Deseilligny C. Ocular motor conse-
594 |
The Diagnosis of Disorders of Eye Movements |
quences of damage to the abducens nucleus area in humans. J Neuro-ophthalmol 1996; 16:191-5.
989.Miiri RM, Meienberg O. The clinical spectrum of internuclear ophthalmoplegia in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1985;42: 851-5.
990.Miiri RM, Rivaud S, Timsit S, Cornu P, Pier- rot-Deseilligny C. The role of the right medial temporal lobe in the control of memoryguided saccades. Exp Brain Res 1994; 101: 165-8.
991.Myers SF, Blakely BW, Schwan S. Is cis-platin vestibulotoxic? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993; 108:322-8.
992.Nadol JB. Vestibular neuritis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995; 112:162-72.
993.Nakada T, Kwee IL. Oculopalatal myoclonus. Brain 1986;109:431-41.
994.Nakada T, Kwee IL. Seesaw nystagmus. Role of visuovestibular interaction in its pathogenesis. J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 1988;8:171-7.
995.Nakada T, Kwee IL, Lee H. Sustained upgaze in coma. J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 1981;!: 185-9.
996.Nakada T, Remler MR Primary position up-
beat nystagmus: another central vestibular nystagmus? J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 1981;!: 181-5.
997.Nakamura T, Bronstein AM, Lueck CJ, Marsden CD, Rudge P. Vestibular, cervical and visual remembered saccades in Parkinson's disease. Brain 1994; 117:1423-32.
998.Nakayama M, Riggs LC, Matz GJ. Quantitative study of vestibulotoxicity induced by gentamicin or cisplatin in the guinea pig. Laryngoscope 1996; 106:162-7.
999.Narita AS, Shawkat FS, Lask B, Taylor DS, Harris CM. Eye movement abnormalities in a case of Tourette syndrome. Dev Med Child Neurol 1997;39:270-3.
1000. |
Nathanson |
M, |
Bergman |
PS. Visual |
distur- |
|||
|
bances as the result of nystagmus on direct |
|||||||
|
forward gaze. Arch Neurol Psychiatry |
1953; |
||||||
|
69:427-35. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1001. |
Nathanson |
M, |
Bergman |
PS, Anderson |
PJ. |
|||
|
Significance of oculocephalic and caloric re- |
|||||||
|
sponses in the unconscious patient. Neurol- |
|||||||
|
ogy 1957;7:829-32. |
|
|
|
|
|
||
1002. |
Nawrot M, Rizzo M. Motion perception |
|||||||
|
deficits from midline cerebellar lesions in hu- |
|||||||
|
man. Vision Res 1995;35:723-31. |
|
|
|
||||
1003. Nayyar M, |
Strobos RJ, Singh BM, Brown- |
|||||||
|
Wagner M, PucilloA. Caloric-induced nystag- |
|||||||
|
mus with |
isoelectric |
electroencephalogram. |
|||||
|
Ann Neurol 1987;21:98-100. |
|
|
|
||||
1004. Nedzelski JM. |
Cerebellopontine |
angle |
tu- |
|||||
|
mors: bilateral flocculus compression as a |
|||||||
|
cause of associated oculomotor abnormalities. |
|||||||
|
Laryngoscope 1983;93:1251-60. |
|
|
|
||||
1005. |
Nelson KR, Brenner |
RP, Carlow TJ. Diver- |
||||||
|
gent-convergent |
eye |
movements |
and |
tran- |
|||
|
sient eyelid opening associated with an EEG |
|||||||
|
burst-suppression pattern. J Clin Neuro-oph- |
|||||||
|
thalmol 1986;6:43-6. |
|
|
|
|
|
||
1006. |
Newman |
GC. |
Treatment of |
progressive |
||||
supranuclear palsy with tricyclic antidepressants. Neurology 1985;35:1189-93.
1007. Newton HB, Miner ME. "One-and-a-half" syndrome after resection of a midline cerebellar astrocytoma: case report and discussion of the literature. Neurosurgery 1991;29:768-72.
1008. Nezu A. Neurophysiological study in PelizaeusMerzbacher disease. Brain Dev 1995; 17:175-
81.
1009. Nguyen N, Rimmer S, Katz B. Slowed saccades in the acquired immunodeficiencysyndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1989; 107:356-60.
1010. Nielsen JE, Sorensen S, Hasholt L, Norremolle A. Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, clinicalfeatures of a five-generation Danish family. Mov Disord 1996;! 1:533-41.
1011. Nielsen JM. Tornado epilepsy simulating Meniere's syndrome. Neurology 1959;9: 794-6.
1012. Nishida T, Tychsen L, Corbett JJ. Resolution of saccadic palsy after treatment of brain-stem metastasis. Arch Neurol 1986;43:1196-7.
1013. Nishizaki T, Tamaki N, Nishida Y, Matsumoto
|
S. |
Bilateral internuclear |
ophthalmoplegia |
|||
|
due |
to |
hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 1985; |
|||
|
17:822-5. |
|
|
|
||
1014. |
Nitschke M, Hochberg F, Dropcho |
E. Im- |
||||
|
provement of paraneoplastic opsoclonus-my- |
|||||
|
oclonus after protein A column therapy. N |
|||||
|
EnglJMed 1995;332:192. |
|
|
|
||
1014a. |
Noachtar S, von Maydell B, Fuhry L, Buttner |
|||||
|
U. Gabapentin and carbamazepine affect eye |
|||||
|
movements and posture control differently: a |
|||||
|
placebo-controlled investigation of acute CNS |
|||||
|
side |
effects in healthy volunteers. Epilepsy |
||||
|
Res 1998;31:47-57. |
|
|
|
||
1015. Noda S, Ide K, Umezaki |
H, |
Itoh |
H, Ya- |
|||
|
mamoto K. Repetitive divergence. Ann Neu- |
|||||
|
rol |
1987;21:109-10. |
|
|
|
|
1016. |
Noda S, Umezaki H. Carbamazepine-induced |
|||||
|
ophthalmoplegia. Neurology 1982;32:1320. |
|||||
1017. |
Noetzel |
MJ, Cawley LP, James VL, |
Minard |
|||
|
BJ, Agrawal HC. Anti-neurofilament |
protein |
||||
|
antibodies in opsoclonus-myoclonus. J Neu- |
|||||
|
roimmunol 1987; 15:137-45. |
|
|
|
||
1018. |
Nomura |
Y, Okuno T, Kara |
M, Young Y. |
|||
|
'Floating' labyrinth. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) |
|||||
|
1992;112:186-91. |
|
|
|
||
1019. Norrving B, Magnusson M, Holtas S. Isolated |
||||||
|
acute vertigo in the elderly; vestibular or vas- |
|||||
|
cular disease? Acta Neurol Scand |
1995;91: |
||||
|
43-8. |
|
|
|
|
|
1020. Norton |
EW, Cogan DG. Spasmus nutans: a |
|||||
|
clinical study of twenty cases followed two |
|||||
|
years or more since onset. Arch Ophthalmol |
|||||
|
1954;52:442-6. |
|
|
|
||
1021. Noseworthy JH, Ebers GC, Leigh |
RJ, Del- |
|||||
|
1'Osso LF. Torsional nystagmus: quantitative |
|||||
|
features |
and possible pathogenesis. |
Neurol- |
|||
|
ogy 1988;38:992-4. |
|
|
|
||
1022. Notis CM, Kitei RA, Cafferty |
MS, Odel JG, |
|||||
|
Mitchell JP. Microangiopathy of brain, retina |
|||||
|
and inner ear. J Neuro-ophthalmol 1995; 15: |
|||||
|
1-8. |
|
|
|
|
|
1023. |
Nowack WJ, Clark GF. Vertical nystagmus |
|||||
|
and |
thalamic arteriovenous |
malformation. |
|||
Diagnosis of Central Disordersof Ocular Motility |
595 |
Report of a case. Neuroophthalmology 1986; 6:169-72.
1024. Nozaki S, Mukuno K, Ishikawa S. Internuclear ophthalmoplegia associated with ipsilateral downbeat and contralateral incyclorotatory nystagmus. Ophthalmologica 1983; 187: 210-6.
1025. Nuti D, Agus G, Barbieri MT, Passali D. The management of horizontal canal paroxysmal positional vertigo. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1998; 118:455-60.
1026. Nuti D, Passero S, Di Girolamo S. Bilateral vestibular loss in vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. J Vestibul Res 1996;6:85-91.
1027. Nuti D, Vannucchi P, Pagnini P. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo of the horizontal canal: a form of canalolithiasis with variable clinical features. J Vestibul Res 1996;6: 173-84.
1028. Oas J, Baloh RW.Vertigo and the anterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome. Neurology 1992;42:2274-9.
1029. Ochs AL, Stark L, Hoyt WF, D'Amico D. Opposed adducting saccades in convergenceretraction nystagmus. A patient with sylvian aqueduct syndrome. Brain 1979;102: 479-508.
1030. Ochs R, Gloor P, Quesney F, Ives J, Olivier A. Does head-turning during a seizure have lateralizing or localizing significance? Neurology 1984;34:884-90.
1031. Oesterle CS, Faulkner WJ, Clay R, Folk ER, Lucchese N, Putterman AM. Eye bobbing associated with jaw movement. Ophthalmology 1982;89:63-7.
1032. Getting WS, Summer CG, King RA. Albinism and the associated ocular defects. Metab Pediatr SysOphthalmol 1994;l7:5-9.
1033. Ogren MP, Mateer CA, Wyler AR. Alterations in visually related eye movements following left pulvinar damage in man. Neuropsycholo-
gia 1984;22:187-96.
1034. Oguro K, Kobayashi J, Aiba H, Hojo H. Op- soclonus-myoclonus syndrome with abnormal single photon emission computed tomography imaging. Pediatr Neurol 1997; 16:334-6.
1035. Ohashi T, Fukushima K, Chin S, Harada T, Yoshida K, Akino M, Matsuda H. Ocular tilt reaction with vertical eye movement palsy caused by localized unilateral midbrain le-
sion. J Neuro-ophthalmol 1998; 18:40-2. |
|
|||||
1036. Ohkoshi |
N, |
Komatsu |
Y, |
Mizusawa |
H, |
|
Kanazawa I. Primary position upbeat nystag- |
||||||
mus increased on downward gaze: clinico- |
||||||
pathologic study of a patient |
with |
multiple |
||||
sclerosis. Neurology 1998;50:551-3. |
|
|
||||
1037. Ohtsuka |
K, Sawa M, Matsuda S, |
Uno |
A, |
|||
Takeda M. Non-visual eye position control in |
||||||
a patient with ocular lateropulsion. Ophthal- |
||||||
mologica 1988;197:85-9. |
|
|
|
|
||
1038. Okamoto |
K, |
Hirai S, Amari |
M, lizuka |
T, |
||
Watanabe |
M, |
Murakami |
N, |
Takatama |
M. |
|
Oculomotor nuclear pathology in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Acta Neuropathol 1993;85:458-62.
1039. Okuda B, Yamasaki M, Hashimoto S, Maya K, Imai T. Spinocerebellar degeneration with slow eye movements and abducens nerve palsy. J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 1991;! 1:
118-21.
1040. Olincy A, Ross RG, Young DA, Roath M, Freedman R. Improvement in smooth pursuit eye movements after cigarette smoking in schizophrenic patients. Neuropsychopharmacology 1998;18:l75-85.
1041. Oliva A, Rosenberg ML. Convergence-evoked nystagmus. Neurology 1990;40:161-2.
1042. Oliveri RL, Bono F, Quattrone A. Pontine lesion of the abducens fasciculus producing socalled posterior internuclear ophthalmoplegia. Eur Neurol 1997;37:67-9.
1043. Olsson JE. Neurotologic findings in basilar migraine. Laryngoscope 1991;101:1-41.
1044. Oommen KJ, Smith MS, Labadie EL. Pontine hemorrhage causing Fisher one-and-a-half syndrome with facial paralysis.J Clin Neuroophthalmol 1982;2:129-32.
1045. Oosterveld WJ, Kortschot HW, Kingma GG, de John HAA, Saatci MR. Electronystagmographic findings following cervical whiplash injuries. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1993;!11: 201-5.
1046. Optican LM, Robinson DA. Cerebellar-de- pendent adaptive control of primate saccadic system. J Neurophysiol 1980;44:1058-76.
1047. Optican LM, Zee DS. A hypothetical explanation of congenital nystagmus. Biol Cyber 1984;50:119-34.
1048. Orwitz JI, Galetta SL, Teener JW. Bilateral trochlear nerve palsy and downbeat nystagmus in a patient with cephalic tetanus. Neurology 1997;49:894-5.
1049. Osenbach RK, Blumenkopf B, McComb B, Huggins MJ. Ocular bobbing with ruptured giant distal posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm. Surg Neurol 1986;25:149-52.
1050. Osher RH, Corbett JJ, Schatz NJ, Savino PJ, Orr LS. Neuro-ophthalmological complications of enlargement of the third ventricle. Br
J Ophthalmol 1978;62:536-42.
1051. Ostrowski VB, Hain TC, Wiet RJ. Pressureinduced ocular torsion. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997;123:646-9.
1052. Ouahchi K, Arita M, Kayden H, Hentati F, Ben Hamida M, Sokol R, Aral H, Inoue K, Mandel JL, Kofenig M. Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiencyis caused by mutations in the alpha-tocopherol transfer protein. Nat Genet 1995;9:141-5.
1053. Ouvrier RA, Billson F. Benign paroxysmal tonic upgaze of childhood. J Child Neurol 1988;3:177-80.
1054. Oyanagi K, Takeda S, Takahashi H, Ohama E, Ikuta F. A quantitative investigation of the substantia nigra in Huntington's disease. Ann Neurol 1989;26:13-9.
1055. Odkvist LM, Bergenius J, Moller C. When and how to use gentamicin in the treatment of Meniere's disease. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1997;526:54-7.
596 The Diagnosisof Disorders of Eye Movements
1056. Odkvist LM, Moller C, Thuomas K. Otoneurologic disturbances caused by solvent pollution. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992; 106: 687-92.
1057. Padoan S, Korttila K, Magnusson M, Pyykko I, Schalen L. Reduction of gain and time constant of vestibulo-ocular reflex in man induced by diazepam and thiopental. J Vestibul Res 1990;1:97-104.
1058. Padoan S, Korttila K, Magnusson M, Pyykko I, Schalen L. Effect of intravenous diazepam and thiopental on voluntary saccades and pursuit eye movements. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1992;! 12:579-88.
1059. Page NCR, Leans JS, Sanders MD. Vertical supranuclear gaze palsy with secondary syphilis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1982; 45:86-8.
1060. Paparella MM, Mancini F, Listen SL. Otosclerosis and Meniere's syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. Laryngoscope 1984;94:1414-7.
1061. Park S, Holzman PS. Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992;49:975-82.
1062. Parker W. Migraine and the vestibular system in childhood and adolescence. Am J Otol 1989;10:364-71.
1063. Parnes LS. Update on posterior canal occlusion for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1996;29:333-42.
1064. Parnes LS, McClure JA. Rotatory recovery nystagmus: an important localizing sign in endolymphatic hydrops. J Otolaryngol 1990; 19:96-9.
1065. Parnes LS, McClure JA. Free floating endolymph particles: a new operative finding during posterior semicircular canal occlusion.
Laryngoscope 1992; 102:988-92.
1066. Partsalis AM, Highstein SM, Moschovakis AK. Lesions of the posterior commissure disable the vertical neural integrator of the primate oculomotor system. J Neurophysiol 1994;71: 2582-5.
1067. Pasik P, Pasik T, Bender MB. The pretectal syndrome in monkeys. I. Disturbances of gaze and body posture. Brain 1969;92:521-34.
1068. Pasik T, Pasik P, Bender MB. The superior colliculi and eye movements: an experimental study in the monkey. Arch Neurol 1966;15: 420-36.
1069. Pasik T, Pasik P, Bender MB. The pretectal syndrome in monkeys. II. Spontaneous and induced nystagmusand "lightning" eye movements. Brain 1969;92:87l-84.
1070. Passero S, Nuti D. Auditory and vestibular findings in patients with vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. Acta Neurol Scand 1996;93:
50-5.
1071. Patterson MC, Horowitz M, Abel RB. Isolated horizontal supranuclear gaze palsy as a marker of severe systemic involvement in Gaucher's disease. Neurology 1993;43: 1993-7.
1072. Paulson GW.Overdose of Lioresal. Neurology 1976;26:1105-6.
1073. Pedersen RA, Troost BT, Abel LA, Zorub D.
Intermittent downbeat nystagmus and oscillopsia reversed by suboccipital craniectomy. Neurology 1980;30:1239-42.
1074. Percheron G. Les arteres du thalamus humain. II. Arteres et territoires thalamique paramedians de 1'artere basilair communicante. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1976; 132:309-24.
1075. Pessin MS, Adelman LS, Prager RJ, Lathi ES, Lange DJ. "Wrong-way eyes" in supratentorial hemorrhage. Ann Neurol 1981;9:79-81.
1076. Pfister HW, Einhaupl KM, Buttner U, Goebel F, Matuschke A, Schielke E, Froschl M. Dissociated nystagmus as a common sign of ocular motor disorders in HIV-infected patients. Eur Neurol 1989;29:277-80.
1077. Phadke JG, Hern JEC, Blaiklock CT. Downbeat nystagmus—a false localizing sign due to communicating hydrocephalus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981;44:459.
1078. Pierrot-Deseilligny C. Saccades and smoothpursuit impairment after cerebral hemispheric lesions. Eur Neurol 1994;34:121-34.
1079. Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Amarenco P, Roullet E, Marteau R. Vermal infarct with pursuit eye movement disorders. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990;53:519-21.
1080. Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Chain F, Gray F, Serdaru M, Escourolle R, Lhermitte F. Parinaud's syndrome. Electro-oculographic and anatomical analyses of six vascular cases with deductions about vertical gaze organization in the premotor structures. Brain 1982;105: 667-96.
1081. Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Gautier JC, Loron P. Acquired ocular motor apraxia due to bilateral fronto-parietal infarcts. Ann Neurol 1988;23:199-202.
1082. Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Gaymard B, Miiri R, Rivaud S. Cerebral ocular motor signs.J Neurol 1997;244:65-70.
1083. Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Goasguen J. Isolated abducens nucleus damage due to histiocytosis X. Electro-oculographic analysis and physiological deductions. Brain 1984;107:1019-32.
1084. Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Goasguen J, Chain F, Lapresle J. Pontine metastasis with dissociated bilateral horizontal gaze paralysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1984;47.T 59-64.
1085. Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Gray F, Brunei P. Infarcts of both inferior parietal lobules with impairment of visually guided eye movements, peripheral visual inattention and optic ataxia. Brain 1986; 109:81-97.
1086. Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Israel I, Berthoz A, Rivaud S, Gaymard B. Role of the different frontal lobe areas in the control of the horizontal component of memory-guided saccades in man. Exp Brain Res 1993;95:166-71.
1087. Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Miiri RM, Rivaud S, Gaymard B. Eye movement disorders after prefrontal cortex lesions in humans. Soc NeurosciAbstr 1995;21:1270.
1088. Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Rivaud S, Fournier E, Agid Y. Lateral visually-guided saccades in progressive supranuclear palsy. Brain 1989; 112:471-87.
1089. Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Rivaud S, Gaymard B, Agid Y. Cortical control of reflexive visuallyguided saccades. Brain 1991;! 14:1473-85.
1090. Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Rivaud S, Gaymard B, Miiri RM, Vermersch AI. Cortical control of saccades. Ann Neurol 1995;37:557-67.
1091. Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Rivaud S, Penet C, Rigolet MH. Latencies of visually guided saccades in unilateral hemispheric cerebral lesions. Ann Neurol 1987;21:138-48.
1092. Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Rosa A, Masmoudi K, Rivaud S, Gaymard B. Saccade deficits after a unilateral lesion affecting the superior colliculus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991; 54:1106-9.
1093. Pillay N, Gilbert JJ, Ebers GC, Brown JD. Internuclear ophthalmoplegia and "optic neuritis": paraneoplastic effects of bronchial carcinoma. Neurology 1984;34:788-91.
1094. Pillsbury NC, Postma DS. The Tullio phenomenon, fistula test, and Hennebert's sign: clinical significance. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1983;16:205-7.
1095. Pinel JF, Larmande P, Guegan Y, Iba-Zisen MT. Down-beat nystagmus: case report with magnetic resonance imaging and surgical treatment. Neurosurgery 1987;21:736-9.
1096. Pirozzolo FJ, Hansch EC. Oculomotor reaction time in dementia reflects degree of cerebral disturbance. Science 1981;214:349-51.
1097. Pless M, Ronthal M. Treatment of opso- clonus-myoclonus with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin. Neurology 1996;46:583-4.
1098. Plum F, Posner JB. The Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma. Third ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 1981.
1099. Poisson M, van Effentere R, Mashaly R. Pituitary apoplexy with retraction nystagmus. Ann Neurol 1980;7:286.
1100. Posner JB. Neurological Complications of Cancer. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis; 1995.
1101. Posner JB. Autoantibodies in childhood opso- clonus-myoclonus syndrome. J Pediatr 1997; 130:878-84.
1102. Posner JB, Dalmau JO. Paraneoplastic syndromes affecting the central nervous system. Annu Rev Med 1997;48:157-66.
1103. Posner M, Walker J, Friedrich F, Rafal R. Effects of parietal injury on covert orienting of attention. J Neurosci 1984;4:1863-74.
1104. Pranzatelli MR. The neurobiology of the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. Clin Neuropharmacol 1992; 15:186-228.
1105. Pranzatelli MR. The immunopharmacology of the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. Clin Neuropharmacol 1996; 19:1-47.
1106. Pranzatelli MR, Huang Y, Tate E, Stanley M, Noetzel MJ, Gospe SM, Banasiak K. Cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid and homovanillic acid in the pediatric op- soclonus-myoclonus syndrome. Ann Neurol 1995;37:189-97.
1107. Prasad P, Nair S. Congenital ocular motor apraxia: sporadic and familial. J Neuro-oph- thalmol 1994; 14:102-4.
Diagnosis of Central Disorders of Ocular Motility |
597 |
|
1108. |
Pratt-Johnson JA, Tillson G. Intractable |
|
|
diplopia after vision restoration in unilateral |
|
|
cataract. Am J Ophthalmol 1989;107:23-6. |
|
1109. |
Press GA, Hesselink JR. MR imaging of cere- |
|
|
bellopontine angle and internal auditory ca- |
|
nal lesions at 1.5 T AmJ Neuroradiol 1988;9: 241-51.
1110. PrezantTR, AgapianJV, Bohlman MC, Bu X, Oztas S, Qiu W, Arnos KS, Cortopassi GA, Jaber L, Rotter JI, Shohat M, Fishel-Ghod- sian N. Mitochondrial ribosomal RNA mutation associated with both antibiotic-induced and nonsyndromic deafness. Nat Genet 1993; 4:289-94.
1111. Pritchard C, Flynn JT, Smith JL. Wave form characteristics of vertical oscillations in longstanding vision loss. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1988;25:233-6.
1112. Proctor L, Perlman H, Lindsay J, Matz G. Acute vestibular paralysis in herpes zoster oticus. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1979;88: 303-10.
1113. Pujol J, Roig C, Capdevila A, Pou A, Marti-Vi- lalta JL, Kulisevsky J, Escartin A, Zannoli G. Motion of the cerebellar tonsils in Chiari type I malformation studies by cine phase-contrast MRI. Neurology 1995;45:1746-53.
1114. Pullen FW. Perilymphatic fistula induced by barotrauma. AmJ Otol 1992;13:270-2.
1115. Pullicino P, Aquilina J. Opsoclonus in organophosphate poisoning. Arch Neurol 1989;46:704-5.
1116. Pulst S-M, Lombroso CT External ophthalmoplegia, alpha and spindle coma in imipramine overdose: case report and review of the literature. Ann Neurol 1983; 14:587-90.
1117. Rabiah PK, BatemanJB, Demer JL, Perlman S. Ophthalmologic findings in patients with cerebellar ataxia. Am J Ophthalmol 1997; 123:108-17.
1118. Rabinovitch HE, Sharpe JA, Sylvester TO.
The ocular tilt reaction. A paroxysmal dyskinesia associated with elliptical nystagmus.
Arch Ophthalmol 1977;95:1395-8.
1119. Rajput AJ, McHattie JD. Ophthalmoplegia and leg myorhythmia in Whipple's disease. MovDisord 1997;12:111-4.
1119a. Rambold H, Helmchen C, Straube A, Biittner U. Seesaw nystagmusassociated with involuntary torsional head oscillations. Neurology 1998;51:831-7.
1120. Ranalli PJ, Sharpe JA. Contrapulsion of saccades and ipsilateral ataxia: a unilateral disorder of the rostral cerebellum. Ann Neurol 1986;20:311-6.
1121. Ranalli PJ, Sharpe JA. Upbeat nystagmus and the ventral tegmental pathway of the upward vestibulo-ocular reflex. Neurology 1988;38: 1329-30.
1122. Ranalli PJ, Sharpe JA. Vertical vestibulo-ocu- lar reflex, smooth pursuit and eye-head tracking dysfunction in internuclear ophthalmoplegia. Brain 1988;! 11:1299-317.
1123. Ranalli PJ, Sharpe JA, Fletcher WA. Palsy of upward and downward saccadic, pursuit, and
598 he Diagnosisof Disorders of Eye Movements
vestibular movements with a unilateral midbrain lesion: pathophysiologic correlations.
Neurology 1988;38:114-22.
1124. Raps EC, Galetta SL, King JT Jr, Yachnis AT, Flamm ES. Isolated one-and-a-half syndrome with pontine cavernous angioma: successful surgical removal. J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 1990;10:287-90.
1125. Rascol O, Clanet M, Montastruc JL, Simonetta M, Soulier-Esteve MJ, Doyon B, RascolA. Abnormal ocular movements in Parkinson's disease. Evidence for involvement of dopaminergic systems. Brain 1989;! 12: 1193-214.
1126. Rascol O, Main TC, Brefel C, Benazet M, Clanet M, Montastruc JL. Antivertigo medications and drug-induced vertigo: a pharmacological review. Drugs 1995;50:777-91.
1127. Rascol O, Sabatini U, Fabre N, Senard JM, Si- monetta-Moreau M, Montastruc JL, Clanet M, Rascol A. Abnormal vestibuloocular reflex cancellation in multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy but not in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1995;10: 163-70.
If28. Rascol O, Sabatini U, Simonetta-Moreau M, M.ontastruc JL, Rascol A, Clanet M. Square wave jerks in Parkinsonian syndromes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991;54:599-602.
1129. Rashbass C. Barbiturate nystagmus and mechanics of visual fixation. Nature 1959; 183: 897-8.
1130. Rassekh CH, Marker LA. The prevalence of migraine in Meniere's disease. Laryngoscope 1992;102:135-8.
If31. Raymond JL, Lisberger SG, Mauk MD. The cerebellum: a neuronal learning machine? Science I996;272:lf26-31.
If32 . Reichert WH, Doolittle J, McDowell FH. Vestibular dysfunction in Parkinson's disease.
Neurology |
1982;32:1 f |
33-8. |
|
|
||
f f 3 3 . Reinecke |
RD, |
Guo |
S, |
Goldstein |
HP. Wave- |
|
form evolution |
in |
infantile |
nystagmus: an |
|||
electro-oculo-graphic |
study |
of |
35 cases. |
|||
Binocul Vision 1988;3f :19f-202.
1134. Remler BF, Leigh RJ, Osorio f, Tomsak RL. The characteristics and mechanisms of visual disturbance associated with anticonvulsant therapy. Neurology 1990;40:791-6.
1135. Rennie IG, Wright JGC, WilkinsonJL. latrogenic internuclear ophthalmoplegia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1986;49:842.
f f 3 6 . Repka MX, Claro MC, Loupe DN, Reich S. Ocular motility in Parkinson's disease. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1996;33.T44-7.
1137. Repka MX, Savino PJ, Reinecke RD. Treatment of acquired nystagmus with botulinum
neurotoxin A. Arch Ophthalmol |
1994;If2: |
f 320-4. |
|
f f38. Reulen JPH, Sander EACM, Jogenhuis LAH. |
|
Eye movement abnormalities in multiple |
|
sclerosis and optic neuritis. Brain |
1983; 106: |
121-40. |
|
1139. Reverley MA, Dursun SM, Andrews H. Improvement of abnormal saccadic eye movements in Huntington's disease by sulpiride: a case study. J Psychopharmacol 1994;8:262-5.
1140. Revesz T, Sangha H, Daniel SE. The nucleus raphe interpositus in the Steele-Richardson- Olszewski syndrome (progressive supranuclear palsy). Brain 1996;119:1137-43.
1141. Rice GP, Ebers GC. Ondansetron for intractable vertigo complicating acute brainstem disorders. Lancet 1995;345:f f82-3.
1141a. Rinne T, Bronstein AM, Rudge P, Gresty MA, Luxon LM. Bilateral loss of vestibular function: clinical findings in 53 patients. J Neurol 1998;245:314-21.
1142. Ridley A, Kennard C, Scholtz CL, ButtnerEnnever JA, Summers B, Turnbull A. Omnipause neurons in two cases of opsoclonus associated with oat cell carcinoma of the lung. Brain 1987;! 10:1699-709.
1143. Riker WK, Downes H, Olsen GD, Smith B. Conjugate lateral gaze nystagmus and free phenytoin concentrations in plasma: lack of correlation. Epilepsia 1978; 19:93-8.
1144. Riley DE, Fogt N, Leigh RJ. The syndrome of 'pure akinesia' and its relationship to progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurology 1994; 44:1025-9.
1145. Riley DE, Lang AE, Lewis A, Resch L, Ashby P, Hornykiewicz O, Black S. Cortical-basal ganglionic degeneration. Neurology 1990;40:
1203-12.
1146. Rinne JO, Daniel SE, Scaravilli F, Pires M, Harding AE, Marsden CD. The neuropathological features of neuroacanthocytosis. Mov Disord 1994;9:297-304.
1147. Rinne JO, Lee MS, Thompson PD, Marsden CD. Corticobasal degeneration: a clinical study of 36 cases. Brain 1994; 117:1183-96.
1148. Riordan-Eva P, Faldon M, Biittner-Ennever JA, Gass A, Bronstein AM, Gresty MA. Abnormalities of torsional fast eye movements in unilateral rostral midbrain disease. Neurology 1996;47:201-7.
1149. Riordan-Eva P, Harcourt JP, Faldon M, Brookes GB, Gresty MA. Skew deviation following vestibular nerve surgery. Ann Neurol 1997;41:94-9.
f150. Rismondo V, Borchert M. Position-dependent Parinaud's syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1992; 114:107-8.
1151. |
Rivaud-Pechoux S, Diirr A, Gaymard B, Can- |
|
|
cel G, Ploner CJ, Agid Y, Brice A, Pierrot-De- |
|
|
seilligny C. Eye movement abnormalities cor- |
|
|
relate with genotype in autosomal dominant |
|
|
cerebellar ataxia type |
1. Ann Neurol 1998; |
|
43:297-302. |
|
1152. |
Rivaud S, Miiri RM, Gaymard B, Vermersch |
|
|
AI, Pierrot-Deseilligny C. Eye movement dis- |
|
|
orders after frontal eye field lesions in hu- |
|
|
mans. Exp Brain Res 1994;102:110-20. |
|
1153. |
Rivner MH, Jay WM, Green JB, Dyken PR. |
|
|
Opsoclonus in hemophilus influenza menin- |
|
|
gitis. Neurology 1982;32:661-3. |
|
1154. |
Rizzo M. 'Balint's syndrome' and associated |
|
|
visuospatial disorders. Baillieres Clin Neurol |
|
|
1993;2:415-37. |
|
1155. Rizzo M, Corbett J. |
Bilateral internuclear |
|
|
ophthalmoplegia reversed by naloxone. Arch |
|
|
Neurol 1983;40:242-3. |
|
1156. |
Rizzo M, Hurtig R. The effect |
of bilateral vi- |
||||
|
sual cortex lesions on the development of eye |
|||||
|
movements and perception. Neurology 1989; |
|||||
|
39:406-13. |
|
|
|
|
|
1157. |
Robinson DA. The effect of cerebellectomy on |
|||||
|
the cat's vestibulo-ocular integrator. |
Brain |
||||
|
Res 1974;71:195-207. |
|
|
|
||
1158. |
Robinson DA.The control of eye movements. |
|||||
|
In Handbook of Physiology: The Nervous |
|||||
|
System, vol. II, part 2. 2, Part 2 ed. Bethesda, |
|||||
|
MD: American |
Physiological |
Society; |
1981. |
||
|
pp.1275-1320. |
|
|
|
||
1159. |
Robinson DA, Zee DS, Hain TC, Holmes A, |
|||||
|
Rosenberg LF. Alexander's law: its behavior |
|||||
|
and origin in the human vestibulo-ocular re- |
|||||
|
flex. Ann Neurol 1984; 16:714-22. |
|
|
|||
1160. |
Robinson FR, |
Straube A, Fuchs AF. Role of |
||||
|
the caudal fastigial nucleus in saccade genera- |
|||||
|
tion. II. Effects of muscimol |
inactivation. J |
||||
|
Neurophysiol 1993;70:1741-58. |
|
|
|||
1161. |
Robinson FR, Straube A, Fuchs AF. Participa- |
|||||
|
tion of the caudal fastigial nucleus in smooth- |
|||||
|
pursuit eye movements.2. Effects of muscimol |
|||||
|
inactivation. J Neurophysiol 1994;78:848-59. |
|||||
1162. |
Roos Y, de Jongh FE, Crevits L. The effect of |
|||||
|
smoking on ocular saccadic latency time. |
|||||
|
Neuroophthalmology 1993; 13:75-9. |
|
||||
1163. |
Roos Y,de Jongh FE, Crevits L. The |
effects of |
||||
|
smoking on anti-saccades—a study in regular |
|||||
|
smokers. Neuroophthalmology |
1995; 15:3-8. |
||||
1164. Ropper |
AH. Atypical ocular |
bobbing. Ann |
||||
|
Neurol |
1981;10:400. |
|
|
|
|
1165. |
Ropper AH. Ocular dipping in anoxic coma. |
|||||
|
Arch Neurol 1981;38:297-9. |
|
|
|
||
1166. Ropper |
AH, |
Miller DC. Acute |
traumatic |
|||
|
midbrain hemorrhage. Ann Neurol |
1985;18: |
||||
|
80-6. |
|
|
|
|
|
1167. |
Rosa A, Masmoudi K, Barvieux D, Mizon JP, |
|||||
|
Cartz L. Opsoclonus with virus A hepatitis. |
|||||
|
Neuroophthalmology 1988;8:275-9. |
|
||||
1168. |
Rosa A, Masmoudi K, Mizon JP. Typical and |
|||||
|
atypical ocular bobbing. Pathology through |
|||||
|
five case reports. Neuroophthalmology |
1987; |
||||
|
7:285-90. |
|
|
|
|
|
1169. |
Rosenbaum DA, Siegel M, Rowan AJ. Contra- |
|||||
|
versive seizures in occipital epilepsy: case re- |
|||||
|
port and review of the literature. Neurology |
|||||
|
1986;36:281-4. |
|
|
|
||
1170. |
Rosenberg DR, Averbach DH, O'Hearn KM, |
|||||
|
Seymour AB, Birmaher B, Sweeney JA. Ocu- |
|||||
|
lomotor response inhibition abnormalities in |
|||||
|
pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch |
|||||
|
Gen Psychiatry 1997;54:831-8. |
|
|
|
||
1171. Rosenberg M, Sharpe J, Hoyt WE Absent |
||||||
|
vestibulo-ocular reflexes and |
supratentorial |
||||
|
lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1975; |
|||||
|
38:6-10. |
|
|
|
|
|
1172. |
Rosenberg ML. The eyes in hysterical states |
|||||
|
of unconsciousness. J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol |
|||||
|
1982;2:259-60. |
|
|
|
||
1173. |
Rosenberg ML. Spontaneous vertical eye |
|||||
|
movements in coma. Ann Neurol 1986;20: |
|||||
|
635-7. |
|
|
|
|
|
1174. |
Rosenberg ML. Reversible downbeat nystag- |
|||||
|
mus secondary to excessive alcohol intake. J |
|||||
|
Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 1987;7:23-5. |
|
||||
Diagnosis of Central Disorders of Ocular Motility |
599 |
|||||
1175. |
Rosenberg |
ML, Calvert |
PC. Ocular |
bobbing |
||
|
in association with other signs of midbrain |
|||||
|
dysfunction. Arch Neurol 1986;43:314-5. |
|||||
1176. |
Rosengart |
A, Hedges |
TR, Teal |
PA, DeWitt |
||
|
LD, Wu JK, Wolpert |
S, Caplan |
LR. Inter- |
|||
|
mittent downbeat nystagmus due to verte- |
|||||
|
bral artery compression. Neurology |
1993;43: |
||||
|
216-8. |
|
|
|
|
|
1177. |
Rosenhall |
U, Hanner P, Kaijser B. Borrelia |
||||
|
infection |
and vertigo. |
Acta |
Otolaryngol |
||
(Stockh) 1988; 106:111-6.
1178. Rosenthal JG, Selhorst JB. Continuous non-
|
rhythmic cycloversion. A possible |
paraneo- |
||||||
|
plastic disorder. Neuroophthalmology |
1987; |
||||||
|
7:291-5. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1179. |
Ross DE, Thaker GK, Holcomb HH, Cascella |
|||||||
|
NG, Medoff DR, Tamminga CA. Abnormal |
|||||||
|
smooth pursuit eye movements in schizo- |
|||||||
|
phrenic patients are associated with cerebral |
|||||||
|
glucose metabolism in oculomotor |
regions. |
||||||
|
Psychiatry Res 1995;58:53-67. |
|
|
|
|
|
||
1180. |
Rothenberg SJ, Selkoe D. Specific oculomotor |
|||||||
|
deficit after diazepam. I. Saccadic eye move- |
|||||||
|
ments. Psychopharmacology 1981;74:232-6. |
|||||||
1181. |
Rothenberg SJ, Selkoe D. Specific oculomotor |
|||||||
|
deficit after diazepam. II. Smooth |
pursuit |
||||||
|
eye movements. Psychopharmacology |
1981; |
||||||
|
74:237-40. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1182. |
Rothenberg |
SJ, |
Shottenfeld |
S, |
Gross |
K, |
||
|
Selkoe D. Specific oculomotor deficit |
after |
||||||
|
acute methadone. I. Saccadic eye movements. |
|||||||
|
Psychopharmacology 1980;67:221-7. |
|
|
|
||||
1183. |
Rothenberg |
SJ, |
Shottenfeld |
S, |
Selkoe |
D, |
||
|
Gross K. Specific oculomotor |
deficit |
after |
|||||
|
acute methadone. II. Smooth pursuit |
eye |
||||||
|
movements. |
Psychopharmacology |
1980;67: |
|||||
|
229-34. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1184. |
Rothlind JC, |
Brandt J, Zee D, Codori AM, |
||||||
|
Folstein S. Verbal memory and |
oculomotor |
||||||
|
control are unimpaired in asymptomatic |
|||||||
|
adults with the genetic marker for Hunting- |
|||||||
|
ton's disease. Arch Neurol 1993;50:799-802. |
|||||||
1185. |
Rottach KG, Das VE, Wohlgemuth W, Ziv- |
|||||||
|
otofsky AZ, Leigh RJ. Properties of horizontal |
|||||||
|
saccades accompanied by blinks. J |
Neuro- |
||||||
physiol 1998;79:2895-902.
1186. Rottach KG, Riley DE, DiScenna AO, Zivotofsky AZ, Leigh RJ. Dynamic properties of horizontal and vertical eye movements in parkinsonian syndromes. Ann Neurol 1996;39: 368-77.
1187. Rottach KG, von Maydell RD, Das VE, Zivotofsky AZ, DiScenna AO, Gordon JL, Landis DMD, Leigh RJ. Evidence for independent feedback control of horizontal and vertical saccades from Niemann-Pick type C disease. Vision Res 1997;37:3627-38.
1188. Rottach KG, von Maydell RD, DiScenna AO, Zivotofsky AZ, Averbuch-Heller L, Leigh RJ. Quantitative measurements of eye movements in a patient with Tullio phenomenon. J VestibulRes 1996;6:255-9.
1189. Rousseaux M, Petit H, Dubois F, Hache JC. "Laterally alternating" skew deviation. Mechanism and significance. Neuroophthalmology 1985;5:277-80.
