Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / The Eye Book A Complete Guide to Eye Disorders and Health_Cassel, Billig, Randall_2001

discoloration of contact lenses, 171–72

discomfort in eye, 276, 517; and cataracts, 198; after cataract surgery, 231, 407; and computers, 453; and contact lenses, 156; and cornea, 335

disorientation, 272, 456, 457, 461, 525, 533

distance vision problems, 192, 195, 502

distorted vision, 70, 155, 327, 492; and cataracts, 198, 209– 10, 414; and contact lenses, 97, 118; and eyeglasses, 94, 96, 101, 102, 106; and macula, 305, 393–94. See also reading problems

dizziness, 99, 103, 444; and headaches, 449, 450, 454–57; from medications, 499, 511, 521, 527

double vision (diplopia), 17, 37–41, 73–74, 102, 407; and cataracts, 191–92, 196, 209, 234, 414; and eyeglasses, 94, 99, 101, 102, 116; and headaches, 449; from medications, 492, 495, 498, 500; and systemic diseases, 398, 465, 467, 470

driving problems, 195, 199 droopy eyelids, 320–21, 457,

458, 470; from medications, 495, 515, 517

dry contact lenses, 159

dry eyes, 72, 356–66, 469; and allergies, 169, 370–71; and cataracts, 198; and computer use, 115; and conjunctivitis, 345, 347; and contact lenses, 125, 128, 144–46, 153, 159; and cornea, 333, 466–67; from medications, 272, 492–98, 511, 515, 519, 521, 535, 537; and systemic diseases, 319, 463–67

dry mouth, 358, 525, 529

emotional problems, 272–73, 474, 525, 527, 531

eyelashes, dandruff in, 315 eyelids: abnormal movement

of, 318, 466, 469–70, 529; acne on, 468–69; allergic reactions of, 278; chapping on, 313–14, 318; crusty, 324; droopy, 319–22, 361, 457, 458, 470, 495, 515, 517, 537; inflammation of, 315–17; irritated, 270, 469; inor out-turning, 322–23; pink, 315; scaly, 313–15; slow closing, 466–67; spasms of, 319; swelling of, 136, 465, 467, 535; twitches in, 323–24

eye muscle problems, 470. See also double vision

eye pressure, high: and glaucoma, 11, 244–45,

246–59; from medications, 501, 515, 525, 527

eyestrain, 39, 110, 114, 117

fatigue, 117, 323, 420, 470, 474; and computer use, 115; eye, 198, 356, 357, 453; from medications, 272, 279, 499, 529

field of vision. See visual fields flashes, 233, 408, 413, 473, 502; and retinal detachment, 381;

and vitreous, 17, 378–80 floaters, 27, 233, 408, 413, 473;

and retinal detachment, 380; and vitreous, 17, 378–80, 441

fluctuating vision, 152, 186, 403, 502

fluid, excess (edema), around eyes, 467

focusing problems, 495, 496 foggy vision, 148, 152, 170,

195–96, 199 foreign-body sensation, 191,

367, 407, 455; and cornea, 331, 335, 410–11; from medications, 510–11, 514–15, 520–21, 534–35

freckles on eye, 375

fuzzy vision, 148, 152, 170, 195–96, 199

glare, 95, 98, 106, 186, 187; and cataracts, 192, 196–201, 209

“gnats” in vision, 379 gray-outs, 400

gray veil, 444

gritty eyes, 356, 357, 364, 499. See also foreign-body sensation

“hairs” in vision, 379

halos around lights, 187, 192, 201, 253

hazy vision, 146, 148, 152, 170, 187; and cataracts, 195, 197, 199

headaches, 39, 373, 449–59; and arteritis, 78, 402–3, 416; and computer use, 114; and eyeglasses, 99, 110, 116; and flashes, 380; after laser treatment, 435; from medications, 499, 510–11, 520–21, 524–25, 528–29, 532–33; and migraines, 380, 413, 454–59; from refractive errors, 452– 53; sinus, 452; after surgery, 231; and systemic disorders, 78, 443–44, 458, 474; tension, 450–52

hearing problems, 373, 416, 457, 530–31

heart rate changes, 270–71, 508–9, 518–19, 524–25, 526–27, 528–29, 530–31

heat, sensitivity to, 397 hemorrhages (bleeding), 351,

421, 440–41 hives, 314–15

hooding of eyelids, 320–22

hypertension. See blood pressure: high

impotence, 272

infections: and contact lenses, 122, 124, 125, 132, 141; of episclera, 463; on eyelids, 495

inflammation: of blood vessels, 471; of conjunctiva, 342, 346, 464, 474–75; of eyelids, 313–14; of iris, 253, 281, 464, 495; of optic nerve, 500; after surgery, 234, 281; and systemic disorders, 376, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468

iris: inflammation of, 253, 281, 464, 495; pigment change in, 277–78

irritated eyes, 198; and allergies, 169, 506; from chemicals, 348, 349; and computer use, 114; and contact lenses, 138, 152; and cornea, 272, 335, 337, 512–13; from dryness, 356–57, 364; and eyelid disorders, 318, 319, 468–69; from medications, 494, 499, 510–11, 523–27

itchy eyes and eyelids, 148, 153, 155–56, 313–14, 343, 356; and allergies, 169, 370, 506; and cataracts, 198; and conjunctivitis, 346, 347; from medications, 276, 493, 494, 508–9, 510–11, 522–23, 530–35

jagged patterns, 413

jaw discomfort, 402, 416 joint soreness, 474

kidney problems, 279, 512–13

libido, loss of, 272, 526–27 light: adjustment to, 303–4, 446; perception of, 397

lightheadedness, 444. See also dizziness

light sensitivity, 150, 317, 343, 373, 408; and cataracts, 192, 195–96; and cornea, 331, 335; and headaches, 450, 455, 456; and laser treatment, 439; and medications, 492–98, 510–11, 534–35

lumps: on conjunctiva, 349–51; on contact lenses, 161; on eyelids, 5, 8, 325–28; purple, on skin, 473–74

malaise, 402, 474 migraines, 380, 413, 454–59 motor problems, 524–25 mucus, excess, 198, 317, 343,

344

muscles: pain in, 474, 534–35; problems with eye, 470; weakness of, 402, 450

nausea, 250, 433, 459; and headaches, 449, 450, 454, 455; from medications, 269,

510–11, 520–21, 526–27, 528–29, 532–33

nearsightedness, increase in, 269, 278–79, 500, 501

nerve pain around eye, 324 night vision, poor, 192, 431,

439, 528–29

numbness, 279, 373, 398, 450, 455, 457

optic nerve problems, 463, 465

pain: and cataracts, 191, 198; causes of, 371, 452, 453; and chemicals, 348–49, 408–9; and contact lenses, 155, 156– 57; in cornea, 317, 330–34, 337, 340–41, 410–11; in eyeball, 373, 397, 446–47; in eyelids, 318, 324; with glaucoma, 245, 250, 253; and medications, 495, 526–27, 530–31, 532–35; in muscles, 474, 534–35; severe, 407, 444, 446–47, 455; and shingles, 324; in skin around eye, 324; after surgery, 181–82, 186, 187, 233; throbbing, 373

palpebral fissure, widening of, 496

peripheral vision, decrease in, 198–99, 245, 415, 439

pink eyelids, 315

pink eyes, 342–43. See also red eyes

plaques, in cornea, 510–13 potassium, lowering of, 279 puffy eyes, 5, 467, 518–21 pulling sensation, 99 pupils: constricted, 528–29;

dilated, 457, 495, 496, 498, 514–19, 525–25, 530–31

rashes, 313–15, 474, 510–11 reading problems, 110, 393,

431, 432, 453; and cataracts, 192, 196–98; and eyeglasses, 99–100, 103, 106–7, 116; and headaches, 457; and macula, 304, 393; and medications, 496, 502

red blotch on eye, 351–52 red eyelids, 148, 313, 314–15,

512–13

red eyes, 408; bright, 343–44, 351–52; and cataracts, 198; and chapped eyelids, 318; and conjunctiva, 343, 346, 347, 455, 506, 510–13, 516–21, 532–33, 536–37; and contact lenses, 150, 152–56; and cornea, 147, 317, 331, 335–37; from dryness, 357, 364; with glaucoma, 250; and headaches, 457; from medications, 270, 272, 276, 277, 364–65, 373, 492, 508–11, 518–19, 522–23, 526–27, 534–37; after surgery, 233

red streak on cheek, 171

ringing in ears, 530–31

runny eyes. See discharge from eye; watery eyes

sagging skin of eyelids, 8 salivation, increased, 269,

528–29

scalp tenderness, 402 scaly eyelids, 313 shadow on vision, 379 shrinkage around eye, 5

skin problems, 8, 171, 474, 526–27, 534–35

something-in-eye feeling. See foreign-body sensation

spasms of eyelids, 319, 323 spatial disorientation, 461 speech problems, 444–45, 455,

457, 524–25 “spiders” in vision, 379

“spider webs” in vision, 428, 440, 473

spots in eyes, 9, 351–52, 428, 440–41

sticky eyes, 343–44, 356 stiff neck, 474

stinging eyes, 153; on insertion of eye drops, 508–9, 516–21, 530–31, 534–35; and medications, 514–15, 522–23, 526–29

stomach problems, 530–31 sweating, 269, 528–29 swelling, 153, 342, 370, 493;

and chemical burns, 408–9;

of conjunctiva, 136, 346–47, 464, 467–68, 506; of cornea, 330, 338–39, 514–15, 524–25; of eyelids, 148, 508–9, 512– 13; after laser treatment, 435, 439; from medications, 500, 506, 508–11, 512–13, 536–37; after surgery, 232; and systemic disorders, 464, 465

swollen glands, 343, 344, 474

taste changes, 510–11, 520–21 tearing, 317, 467; and cataracts,

198; excessive, 191, 356, 361; and headaches, 457; from medications, 276, 493, 508–9, 514–15, 526–27, 528– 31; reduced, 272, 357–59

tenderness: in eyeball, 397; in scalp, 416; in temples, 416, 459. See also pain

thirst, increased, 420

tingling in extremities, 530–31 tired eyes, 198, 356, 357, 453,

499 tremors, 469

twitches in eyelids, 27, 319, 323–24

urination, frequent, 420

vision: changes in, 407–8, 431, 439–40; disturbances of, 378–82, 416–18, 423, 449, 454, 455, 456; fluctuations

in, 186, 403, 431, 501; second images in one eye, 414. See also blurred vision; distorted vision

vision loss, 407–8; bilateral, 414, 460, 461, 462; and blockage, 387, 389–92, 400–2; causes of, 382, 384–93, 396–98, 400–2, 414–18, 423, 428, 443–45; central, 393, 397, 415, 502; and headaches, 455, 456, 457, 458; from medications, 496–98, 501; peripheral, 461–62; temporary, 400, 413–16, 444–45, 457–58; unilateral, 413–16, 460–61

visual fields: blockage of, 381–82; disruptions in, 413; loss of, 244–45, 396–98, 401,

413–18, 462; and migraines, 455–56

vomiting, 250, 459; and headaches, 449, 453; from medications, 269, 512–13, 526–27, 532–33

watery eyes, 155, 313, 455, 467; and conjunctiva, 342, 343, 467; from medications, 356, 360, 366–68, 494. See also discharge from eye

wavy lines, 304, 305, 413; and headaches, 449, 455

weakness, 373, 444, 455, 470; muscle, 402, 450

weight loss, 279, 402, 420

white of eye (sclera): dark spots in, 9; inflammation of, 463

writing problems, 444

Pages cited which are followed by

abrasions, 156; corneal, 122, 147, 330–33, 410–13, 453,

accommodation (focusing ability), 11, 13, 12f, 39–40, 114, 115; and dilating drops, 65, 76; and farsightedness, 26–27, 34–35, 42–43; and nearsightedness, 24, 26, 32, 33, 34; and presbyopia, 29, 30, 30f, 31, 35, 36

Accutane, 144, 359 acetazolamide, 278, 530–31 acetylcholine receptor antibody

test, 470 acetylcysteine, 534–35 acid burns, 409

acne rosacea, 468–69 Acular, 516–19 Adsorbonac, 520–21

f contain an illustration

Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS), 203, 303

age-related macular degeneration. See macular degeneration, age-related

aging, 3, 5, 8, 20, 21, 22, 29–37, 191–310; and arteritis, 416–17; and blood vessel blockage, 386, 387, 388; and cataracts, 199, 201–2; and cornea, 22; and corrective lenses, 110, 158; and dry eyes, 357–58; and eye examinations, 55–56; and glaucoma, 254, 259, 264, 288; and lens, 22–23; and macular degeneration, 300–1; and migraines, 456; of parts of eye, 9–11, 13, 15, 17, 22–23,

322, 350, 379; questions about, 41–48; and systemic disorders, 442, 465; and tearing, 356, 361, 368

AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), 471–74

AK-Nefrin, 518–19 AK-Taine, 508–9 AK-T-Caine, 508–9 Albalon, 516–17 Alcaine, 508–9 alkali burns, 408

Allerest Eye Drops, 516–17 allergic reactions, 78, 313, 370–

71, 373, 432, 493–94; and contact lenses, 125, 135, 136, 148–49, 154–56, 169, 171; to medications, 278, 506–13, 516–17, 520–23, 528–31; medications for, 518–21

Alomide, 520–21 alpha-adrenergic agonists,

274–76, 528–31 Alphagan, 274–76, 528–31 amaurosis fugax (fleeting

blindness), 400, 414–16, 444–45, 449, 458, 460

American Academy of Ophthalmology, 55, 430–31, 476

American Foundation for the Blind, 487

amitriptyline, 359, 495 amoxicillin, 475, 494 amphetamines, 496

GENERAL INDEX / 547

amphotericin B, 512–13 ampicillin, 494

Amsler, Marc, 69

Amsler grid, 68f, 69–71, 299f, 305

anemia, 256, 415, 494, 510–13, 530–31

anesthetics, 508–9, 526–27; in cataract surgery, 212–13, 218–22, 223, 225, 231, 235; with laser treatments, 434, 435, 437; retrobulbar, 213, 221, 222, 223, 225

angina, 400, 446, 449. See also cardiovascular system: disorders of

angiogenic factor, 427, 437 angiograms, 75, 305–6, 392 angular erosion (chapping of

eyelids), 318 anisometropia, 102–4 ankylosing spondylitis, 464 antazoline phosphate, 518–19

anterior chamber, 6f, 7f, 11, 12f, 61, 330, 355, 372; and glaucoma, 246–47, 248f, 250–51, 254, 285

anterior chamber angle, 65, 71, 247, 252f, 276, 280

antibiotics, 336, 345, 368, 374; and cataract surgery, 221–22; for eyelid infections, 314, 317; side effects of, 493, 494, 508–13; for systemic disorders, 452, 469, 475

548 / GENERAL INDEX

antibodies, 465. See also autoimmune disorders

antidepressants, 144, 276, 359, 493, 494–95

antihistamines, 314, 315, 344, 347, 358, 451; and glaucoma, 250, 259; side effects of, 493, 495–96, 518–21

antimetabolites, 374, 532–33 antioxidants, 203, 303 aphakia (lack of lens), 382 appetite suppressants, 493,

496–97

apraclonidine, 274–76, 528–29 Aquasite, 534–35

aqueous, 11, 12f, 146, 330, 355, 372, 378; and glaucoma, 246, 248f, 251, 252f; medications for, 267–79; surgical drainage of, 280–86, 282f, 284f

arcus senilis (corneal ring), 9 argon lasers, 280, 281, 307, 433 arteriogram, 448 arteriosclerosis, 442

arteritis, giant cell, 78, 389, 402, 416–17, 445, 500

arthritis, 158, 358, 463, 464; and arteritis, 417; and cataract surgery, 212, 216; psoriatic, 464; rheumatoid, 74, 463, 500. See also uveitis

A-scan measurement, 219–20 aspirin, 205, 448, 452; and

cataract surgery, 212, 221; for conjunctivitis, 344, 347, 348

Association for Education and Rehabilitation of the Blind and Visually Impaired, 487

Association for Macular Diseases, 487

astigmatism, 27, 28f, 29, 46, 111, 191, 453; and aging, 23, 31, 35; and cataract surgery, 218, 226, 230; and contact lenses, 120, 121, 129, 157–58, 164; and refractive surgery, 175–79, 186

atherosclerosis (hardening of arteries), 388, 401, 415, 443–44, 446

atropine, 359, 524–25 aura, migraine, 455, 458

autoimmune disorders, 358, 416–17, 463–64

automated lamellar keratoplasty (ALK), 182

axis, in eyeglass prescription, 111

bacitracin, 508–9, 522–23 Baltimore Longitudinal Study

of Aging, 303 Bausch and Lomb, 119

Beaver Dam Eye Study, 303 Behçet’s disease, 463

Bell’s palsy, 318–19, 335, 358, 360

bendazac, 205 Benign Essential

Blepharospasm Research Foundation, 319

beta-blockers (beta adrenergic blocking agents), 271–74, 498, 526–27

Betagan, 273, 526–27 betaxolol, 273, 526–27 Betimol, 273, 526–27 Betoptic, 273, 526–27 bifocals, 33, 34, 36, 88, 99, 106,

469; blended (“no-line”), 82, 97, 113; and cataract surgery, 216, 239; and contact lenses, 120, 129, 163–67; and refractive surgery, 174; types of, 82–83, 84f, 113. See also progressive addition lenses

binocular enhancement, 165 binocular fusion, 37–41, 38f biomicroscope, 127, 362, 435 bioptics, 479

birth control pills, 358, 454, 456 black eyes, 410

bleeding (hyphema), 234, 253, 410, 440, 448; in brain, 415; and diabetes, 421, 424f, 428. See also hemorrhages

Bleph-10, 510–13 blepharitis (inflammation of

eyelids), 315–17, 327, 360, 361, 469, 495

blepharoplasty (excess skin removal), 8, 320

blepharospasm, 319 blindness: causes of, 300, 305,

429, 438; and glaucoma, 244, 245, 288, 446; legal, 77–78,

GENERAL INDEX / 549

419–20; and low vision, 477; resources for, 486–91; temporary, 400, 413–16, 444–45, 449–50, 457–58; tips for dealing with, 480–81. See also vision loss

blinking, 355, 361–62, 367, 411, 469

blood clots (thrombosis), 384–93, 445, 499, 516–17

blood pressure, high (hypertension), xx, 351–52, 418; and blood vessel blockage, 391, 392, 393; effects of medications for, on eyes, 493, 497–98; and glaucoma, 259, 271, 276, 289; and macula, 301, 436; and retina, 430, 431, 442–43; as side effect, 501, 524–25

blood pressure, low (hypotension), 272, 389, 415, 445, 528–29

blood vessels: in AIDS, 471; in autoimmune disorders, 463–64; blockage of, 384–93, 414, 415–16, 442, 460–61; of brain, 400, 444, 454; of choroid, 11; of conjunctiva, 342, 351–52; of cornea, 9–10, 12f, 147, 308, 330; in diabetes, 421, 424f, 432–33; examination of, 65, 75; in macular degeneration, 293f, 294, 296f, 298f, 298, 305–6; in macular