Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / The Eye Book A Complete Guide to Eye Disorders and Health_Cassel, Billig, Randall_2001

520 / APPENDIX

Type

Generic Name

Lodoximide

Brand Name

Potential Side Effects

Alomide

Ocular: Burning and stinging on

insertion.

Systemic: (Very rare) nausea, dizziness,

and sedation.

Patanol

Ocular: Burning and stinging on inser-

tion, dry eye, foreign-body sensation,

conjunctival redness, puffy eyes.

Systemic: Headaches, coldlike

symptoms, taste change.

Naphcon-A

Same as antazoline phosphate with

Opcon-A

naphazoline.

522 / APPENDIX

Type

Generic Name

Neomycin,

polymyxin B, and

dexamethasone

Neomycin,

polymyxin B, and

hydrocortisone

Neomycin,

polymyxin B, and

prednisolone

Oxytetracycline and

hydrocortisone

Polymyxin B and

bacitracin

Polymyxin B,

neomycin, and

bacitracin

Polymyxin B,

neomycin, and

gramicidin

Polymyxin B and

oxytetracycline

Tobramycin and

dexamethasone

Trimethoprim and

polymyxin B

Brand Name

Potential Side Effects

Terra-Cortil

Polysporin

Triple

Antibiotic,

Neonatal,

Neosporin

Ocutricin,

Gramicidin in combination with poly-

Neosporin,

myxin B and neomycin is rarely

Neocidin

irritating.

Terramycin

Oxytetracycline in combination with

polymyxin B rarely causes allergic or

inflammatory eye reactions.

TobraDex

Trimethoprim can cause local eye

Polytrim

irritation including redness, burning,

stinging, and itching.

Ocular: Irritation, allergic dermatitis,

pupil dilation, increased intraocular

pressure, and closed-angle glaucoma in

those susceptible.

Systemic: Central nervous system

effects, including convulsions, cognitive

impairment, and delirium. Dry mouth

due to a decrease in saliva production

is an early sign of an adverse reaction.

Cyclogyl

Same as scopolamine hydrobromide

(below). Additional central nervous sys-

tem side effects include hallucinations,

speech and motor impairment, dis-

orientation, restlessness, and emotional

disturbances.

Same as atropine sulphate.

Paremyd

Ocular: Irritation on insertion.

Systemic: Hypertension.

Mydfrin

Ocular: Pupil dilation, irritation on

NeoSynephrine

insertion, corneal swelling, and

rebound conjunctival reaction.

Systemic: Hypertension, change in

heart rate, and headaches.

Same as atropine sulphate, but the risk

of central nervous system side effects is

greater.

526 / APPENDIX

Type

Generic Name

Tropicamide

Glaucoma medications

Beta-blockers

Betaxolol

Carteolol

Levobunolol

Metipranolol

Timolol hemihydrate

Timolol maleate

Brand Name

Potential Side Effects

Mydriacyl

Ocular: Irritation, allergic dermatitis, in-

creased intraocular pressure, and closed-

angle glaucoma in those susceptible.

Betoptic

Same as timolol maleate (below), but

with less severe pulmonary side effects.

Ocupress

Same as timolol maleate (below).

Betagan

Same as timolol maleate (below).

OptiPranolol

Same as timolol maleate (below), but

with less severe systemic side effects.

Betimol

Same as timolol maleate (below).

Timoptic

Ocular: Redness and irritation and

reduced tear production.

Systemic: Changes in heart rate,

asthma, loss of libido, dizziness,

depression, and skin sensitivity.

Type

Generic Name

Isopto

Same as pilocarpine (below), but side

Carbachol

effects can be more severe.

Humorsol

Same as echothiophate iodide (below);

in addition, may cause cysts to form in

the iris.

Phospholine

Same as pilocarpine (below), but side

Iodide

effects can be more severe. More likely

to cause a cataract than other similar

drugs.

Floropryl

Same as demarcarium bromide.

Eserine sulfate

Same as demarcarium bromide; in

addition, allergic reactions are likely.

Isopto Carpine

Ocular: Stinging, burning, blurred vision,

Pilagan

induced nearsightedness, pupil constric-

Pilocar

tion, poor night vision, tearing,

cataracts, and retinal detachment.

Systemic: Headaches (browaches),

hypotension, change in heart rate,

difficulty breathing, pulmonary edema,

nausea salivation, sweating, cramps,

and diarrhea.

Iopidine

Ocular: Same as epinephrine (below)

and including abnormal upper eyelid

movement.

Systemic: Heart symptoms, as with

epinephrine, but less likely; dry mouth,

dry nose, fatigue.