Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / The Lacrimal System Diagnosis, Management, and Surgery_Cohen, Mercandetti, Brazzo_2006

280 Index

O

Punctocanaliculi, 59

S

Oblique muscle, inferior, 15

Punctoplasty, 112–113

SALDO. See Secondary

Ocular surface staining,

Punctum, 12, 23, 35, 44, 56, 59,

acquired lacrimal

103–104

66, 75, 186, 197–198,

drainage obstruction

Orbicularis muscle, 13, 50, 67,

210–211

Schirmer II test, 70, 78

69, 84, 93, 131–132,

abnormal, 36–37, 67

Schirmer I test, 70, 76

138–139, 262

deformity of, 93

Schirmer test, 102–103, 172

preseptal, 17

dilation of, 146, 184, 200, 207

phenol red variant of,

pretarsal, 15, 17

ectropia of, 113

102–103

Orbit, 7, 11, 12, 58

elongation of, 183

Schirmer tests, 76–77, 78, 91

Orbital decompression, 60

evaluating, 70

Secondary acquired lacrimal

Orbital rim, description of, 4

injury to, 122

drainage obstruction

Orbital septum, 11

intubation of, 111–112

(SALDO), 110, 127

Osteology, of lacrimal system,

malposition of, 68

causes of, 45–49

4–7

occlusion of, 59, 76, 245

Secondary dye test. See Jones II

Ostium

plugs in, 107–108

test

creation of, 200

stenosis of, 49–50, 72, 79

Secretor test, 172

enlargement of, 203, 208–209

surgery to repair, 112–113

Septoplasty, 179–180, 225

maxillary, 10–11

surgery of, 110–117

Sinorhinitis, 245

nasolacrimal, 15

dilation, 110–111

Sinuses, 7–11

stenotic, 245

intubation in, 111–112

ethmoid, 5, 7–11, 22–23, 29

Oversecretion syndrome. See

probing, 111

mucosa of, 22

Hypersecretion

punctal ectropion, 113

frontal, 10–11

punctoplasty, 112–113

maxillary, 9, 29

P

cysts in, 61

Palatine bone, 26

R

lesions in, 58

Palpebral lobe, 11

Radiation, 63–64

ostium of, 10–11

PANDO. See Primary acquired

thyroid gland and, 64

nasal, 7–11

nasolacrimal duct

Radiofrequency

tumors in, 58

obstruction

dacryocystorhinostomy

paranasal, 7–11, 25–26, 29

Paranasal sinuses, 7–11, 25, 26

advantages of, 213, 219

sphenoid, 8, 11

drainage of, 29

anesthesia for, 216

Sinusitis, 67, 71

Pars lacrimalis, 16

complications from, 221

Snapback test, 69

Patient history, 67–68, 75, 245

contraindications for, 221

Sphenoid sinus, 8, 11

Periosteum, 5, 132, 216, 249

electrodes used for, 214–215

Sphenopalatine ganglion, 26

Petrosal nerve, 12

endoscopic, 216–218

Squamous cell carcinoma, 58

Pharynx, 26

equipment for endoscopic,

Stenosis

Phenol red test, 102–103

219

dacryostenosis, 40–41, 50, 55,

Pigtail probe, 124–126

external, 215–216

59–60

Plica lacrimalis. See Valve of

intubation in, 218

acquired, 199

Hasner

postoperative care after, 219

medications and, 62–63

Pons, 12

preparation for, 217

recurrent, 203–204

Primary acquired nasolacrimal

Radionuclide

of fistula, 245

duct obstruction

dacryoscintigraphy,

locations of

(PANDO), 20, 45, 127

88–89, 93–94, 155,

canaliculi, 49–50, 62–63, 67,

causes of

246–247

79

infectious, 53–55

Radiosurgery, 213

lacrimal duct, 50–52

inflammatory, 55–56,

electrodes used for, 214–215

lacrimal pump, 49–50

63–64

waveforms used in, 214

lacrimal sac, 50–52

traumatic, 58–59

Rhinitis, 72

nasolacrimal duct, 189

tumors, 56–58

Ritleng probe, 111

punctum, 49–50, 72, 79,

Primary dye test. See Jones I

Rose Bengal staining, 77

112–113

test

in ocular surface staining,

Stent placement, 201–202, 243,

Punctal plugs, 59–60, 107–108

103–104

270

Index 281

Stent prolapse, 240

laser, 160–161

Tear production, evaluation of,

Stent removal, 126, 270

microdrill, 162

70, 101–106

Streptomyces caespitosus, 251,

electro, 212–213

Tear secretion test, 245. See also

255

fluorescein in, 111

Schirmer test

Submucosa, 51

lacrimal trauma repair,

Tensor tarsi, 16

Surgery

120–126

Thyroid gland, 64

of canaliculus, 110–117

radio, 213–215

Trigeminal nerve, 12

bicanalicular intubation in,

Sutura longitudinalis imperfecta,

Tumors

116–117

4

epithelial, 57

bicanalicular repair,

Sutura notha, 4–5, 16

lacrimal sac, 56, 58, 82, 206

122–124

Synechia, postoperative,

in lacrimal system, 56–58

canaliculotomy, 117

152–153

nasal sinus, 58

intubation in, 111–112,

nasolacrimal duct, 56–58

262–266

T

Turbinate bones, 7, 52, 71, 78,

laceration repair, 113–114,

Tarsus, 11, 16, 58

86, 145, 158, 175–176,

120–121

Tear breakup time test, 77,

179, 181, 184, 190–191,

monocanalicular

104–105

200, 207, 217, 249

intubation in,

Tear deficiency, 99–109

anatomy of, 9–11, 14–15,

114–115

classification of, 100–101

27–30

monocanalicular repair,

evaluation of, 101–106

axilla of, 223, 225

124

fluorescein clearance test

infracture of, 185

pigtail probe intubation in,

for, 104

124–126

ocular surface staining for,

U

probing, 111

103–104

Ultrasonography, 80–83, 155

stents in, 114–115

other tests for, 106

Uncinate process, 11, 29,

conjunctivodacryocystorhi-

phenol red test for, 102–103

175–176, 207

nostomy, endoscopic,

questionnaires for, 106

175–179

Schirmer test for, 102–103

V

dacryocystorhinostomy

tear breakup time test for,

Valve of Hasner, 15, 27, 29, 40,

endonasal, 146–150,

104–105

51, 61, 66, 94, 110–111,

256–258

videokeratography for, 106

182–183, 185, 191–192

endoscopic balloon

initiating factors of, 99–100

Valve of Hytle, 84

catheter, 207–211

management of, 106–109

Valve of Krause, 15

endoscopic balloon

artificial tears for, 107

Valve of Rosenmüller, 13, 15,

catheter-assisted,

autologous serum for, 108

51, 94, 134, 158

200–202

drugs for, 108

Valve of Taillefer, 84

external, 131–139, 249–250,

lateral tarsorrhaphy,

Vasoconstriction, 129, 130, 151

255–256

108–109

Vertical nasal plate. See Vomer

intervention for failed,

punctum plugs for,

Videoendoscope, 199, 246, 249

247–248

107–108

Videokeratography, 106

laser, 236–237, 239–243,

symptoms of, 99–100

Vomer, 8, 9, 26

258–259

Tear film, 77

powered endoscopic,

instability in, 99–100

W

224–230

stabilization of, 107

Wolfring accessory gland, 12

dacryoplasty

Tear film abnormality, 67

balloon catheter, 151,

Tearing, 43–44

Z

182–186, 189–196

reflex, 247

Zygomatic nerve, 12