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Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / The Glaucomas Volume 1 Pediatric Glaucomas_Sampaolesi, Zarate_2009

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476 Chapter 27 False-Positive Diagnoses

Fig. 27.12 Clinical history No. 4, RE and

LE: Optic disc (HRT)

Fig. 27.13 HRT of the same patient. Visual field of the clinical history No. 4, normal in both eyes

Conclusion

This is a false positive glaucoma. The real diagnosis is congenital bilateral megalopapilla without glaucoma.

 

 

Chapter

 

 

 

 

Epilog

28

 

 

 

 

 

The study of primary congenital glaucoma has shown that a congenital anomaly of the pretrabecular chamber angle leads to ocular hypertension. If its surgical treatment does not normalize the intraocular pressure it leads to glaucomatous optic neuropathy, identical to that found in adults, but with a much faster development and identical defects in the visual field. In the literature on congenital glaucomas, neither the risk factors nor the normal-tension glaucomas are described.

This simple summary should indicate that in the future, when 24-h IOP monitoring in open-angle

glaucomas would be possible, the concept of glaucoma may change. Ocular pressure will not be seen as a risk factor, but rather the cause of glaucomatous optic neuropathy.

Currently, 24-h IOP monitoring is not possible, because it is very inconvenient for the doctor to take the pressure at 6 a.m. in the morning or because hospitals do not pay for DPC. In the near future, we will have a new automatic device that will enable such monitoring.

Subject Index

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Abderhalden-Fanconi syndrome

423

acrocentric chromosome

56

 

adenovirus

 

81

 

 

 

 

 

adrenalectomy

300

 

 

 

Ahmed valve

112, 116, 171, 172

 

Aicardi’s syndrome

231, 238

 

albinism

238

 

 

 

 

 

Alcian blue

 

457

 

 

 

 

alkaptonuria

424, 425, 428

 

allele 57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

alphagan

470

 

 

 

 

 

amblyopia

23, 126, 275, 389

 

amniotic cavity

63

 

 

 

 

anaesthetic agent

 

 

 

 

– effects on intraocular pressure

19

aniridia

59, 103, 112, 114, 388–390, 393, 398

anisometropia

126

 

 

 

anophthalmia

440

 

 

 

 

ANOVA, see one-way analysis of variance

anterior

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

chamber

 

48

 

 

 

 

–

embryotoxon

23, 367, 398

 

–

iris insertion

4

 

 

 

 

aplasia

391, 441

 

 

 

 

apparent high insertion of the iris

108, 109, 313, 314

applanation tonometry

20, 23

 

arachnodactyly

424, 431

 

 

Argon laser

 

92

 

 

 

 

athalamia

116, 380

 

 

 

atrophy

203, 332

 

 

 

 

–

of the iris

314

 

 

 

 

– of the iris pigment layer

354

 

–

of the pigment epithelial layer of the iris 333

– of the retinal nerve fiber

202

 

atropine

141, 155

 

 

 

 

atypical coloboma

391

 

 

Axenfeld’s syndrome

103, 144, 368

axial length

 

48, 50

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

back illumination

15

 

 

 

barbiturate

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

Barkan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

lens

127

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

membrane

62, 100, 101, 131, 146, 149, 152, 443,

 

460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barraquer model

183

 

 

 

basal encephalocele

214, 227, 229

Beaver

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

handle

 

137

 

 

 

 

 

–

knife

134

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bebie cumulative defect curve 290, 362, 375

Bell phenomenon

36

 

 

 

Berger space

425

 

 

 

 

Betcherev disease

425

 

 

 

bilateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

leukocoria

448

 

 

 

 

–

peripheral uveitis

302

 

 

biomicroscopy

42, 82, 86, 88, 112, 214

bipolar microdiathermy

180

 

black triangle

103, 107

 

 

 

blastocyst

63, 65

 

 

 

 

blastomere

63

 

 

 

 

 

blebitis

176

 

 

 

 

 

 

blepharitis

303

 

 

 

 

 

blepharoconjunctivitis

381

 

blepharospasm

11, 299

 

 

 

blepharostat opening

36

 

 

Bowman membrane

384, 386

 

brachymorphia 431, 433

 

 

brimonidine tartrate

472

 

 

broad basal root

214

 

 

 

Brusini glaucoma staging system

330, 348

Budenz maneuver

110

 

 

 

bulbar enlargement

15

 

 

 

bullous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

keratitis

384

 

 

 

 

 

–

keratopathy

382

 

 

 

 

buphthalmia

438

 

 

 

 

buphthalmos

1, 13, 14, 51, 369

 

Busacca

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

iris crest line

101

 

 

 

 

–

iris process

78

 

 

 

 

–

trabecular conjunctival layer

62, 77

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

café-au-lait-colored spots

401

 

campimetry

472

 

 

 

 

 

capsular pseudoexfoliation

348

 

480 Subject Index

capsulohyaloid angle 338 Cardona gonioscopic lens 128 cataract 23, 423

central nervous system (CNS) 227

–

defects

227

 

 

 

 

central scotoma

236

 

 

centromere

56

 

 

 

 

chamber angle

 

 

 

 

–

anatomic variations

91

 

–

anatomy

71

 

 

 

 

–

blockage

352

 

 

 

–

clinical classification

90

 

–

congenital anomaly

343

 

–

embryology

61

 

 

 

–

examination

81

 

 

 

 

–

biomicroscope

82

 

 

–

slit lamp

82

 

 

 

–

gonioscopic visibility

90

 

–

in newborns

99

 

 

 

–

in pigmentary glaucoma

338

–

intrauterine development

62

–

pigmentary ring

337

 

–

premature children

99

 

–

scleral angle

75

 

 

 

–

shape 91

 

 

 

 

–type I 131, 211

–type II 144

Charge’s syndrome

231

choroidal angioma

404

chromosome

55

 

–

abnormality

56

 

ciliary

 

 

 

–

body band (CBB)

77, 78, 91, 99

 

–

cysts

348

 

–

muscle

67, 72

 

 

–

tendon

61

 

circumpapillary aplasia 389

cleft

 

 

 

 

–

lip

214

 

 

–

palate

214

 

 

Coats disease 56, 449 coherent light tomography 110 coloboma 214, 227, 229, 371

–

atypical

391

–

of the iris

326

–

of the limbus 378

colobomatous lens 115

confocal tomography 193, 296, 297

congenital

 

 

–

cataract surgery

451

 

–

colobomatous syndrome

227

–

dysversion 347

 

 

–

glaucoma (see also there)

1

 

– after surgery

50

 

 

–

chronology of symptoms

15

 

 

–

classification

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

clinical features

11

 

 

 

 

–

clinical history

119

 

 

 

 

–

diagnosis

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

echometry

41, 51

 

 

 

 

 

–

epidemiology 2

 

 

 

 

 

–

etiopathogenesis

3, 393, 455

 

 

–

genetics

55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

heredity

2, 9, 344

 

 

 

 

 

–

history

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

indication for surgery

109

 

 

–

infantile

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

molecular genetics

59

 

 

 

–

nonhereditary

9

 

 

 

 

 

–

optic nerve

205

 

 

 

 

 

–

pathological chamber angle

104, 107

 

–

prevalence

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

refractory, see there

 

 

 

 

 

–

results of surgery

187

 

 

 

–

surgery

125

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

surgical indications

 

41

 

 

 

–

type I 243, 248, 253, 255, 261

 

–

valve devices

171

 

 

 

 

 

–

visual field

289

 

 

 

 

 

–

mesodermal dystrophy

431

 

conjunctival flap

180

 

 

 

 

conjunctivitis

303, 306

 

 

 

 

conventional perimetry

297

 

 

cornea/corneal

48, 67, 72

 

 

 

–

alterations

112

 

 

 

 

 

–

diameter

11, 42

 

 

 

 

 

–

edema

11, 43, 111, 113, 126, 275

 

–

echogram

14

 

 

 

 

 

–

flap

455

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

measurement of diameter

27

 

–

mesodermal dysgenesis

398

 

–

posterior polymorphous dystrophy 13

–

Rieger mesodermal dysgenesis

367

corneascleral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

trabecular meshwork

61, 95, 156

–

wall

 

86, 89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

corneomesodermal iris

101

 

 

corpus callosum agenesia

 

238

 

corticoid

 

299

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

side effects

301

 

 

 

 

 

cortisone

300, 475

 

 

 

 

 

–

glaucoma

300, 302

 

 

 

 

cri-du-chat syndrome

56

 

 

 

cryptophthalmia

440

 

 

 

 

crystalline

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

lens

88, 389, 394

 

 

 

 

 

–

placode

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cushing’s syndrome

300

 

 

 

Subject Index

481

cyclodialysis

131, 139, 140, 371

cyclodiathermy 316

cystinosis

423

D

 

 

 

dacryocystitis

303, 306

De Toni syndrome 423

De Vincentiis

 

–

knife

125

 

–

technique

127

deep nonpenetrating sclerotomy 292, 318, 321

Degrouchy syndrome

56

deoxyribonucleic acid

55

Descemet membrane

12, 75, 76, 140, 376, 386

– tears 12, 20

 

dexmethasone 300

 

differential light sensitivity (DLS) perimetry 294

diffuse

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

limbus

367

 

 

 

 

–

mesodermal remnants

462

–

sclerocorneal limbus

15

–

uveal neurofibromatosis

402

direct ophthalmoscopy

214

disc

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

cupping

15

 

 

 

–

dysversion

 

347

 

 

–

notches

210

 

 

 

disciform central leukoma

382

DNA sequence

58

 

 

dolichocephaly

431

 

 

dolichostenomelia

424, 431

Down syndrome

56, 393

 

Draeger’s hand applanation tonometer 29, 33

dyscoria 112

 

 

 

 

 

–

of the pupil

 

115

 

 

dysplasia

214

 

 

 

 

dystrophy

401

 

 

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

echography

41, 43

 

 

–

before/after surgery

52

 

echometry

13, 25, 41, 42, 51

–

equipment

 

42

 

 

 

–

follow-up

53

 

 

 

–

plastic cylinder

44

 

 

–

statistical methods

45

 

ectoderm

63, 64

 

 

 

Edward syndrome

56

 

 

Elliot operation

316, 371

 

Elschnig ring

 

200, 202, 211

embryopathy

 

437

 

 

embryotoxon

 

15, 23, 317, 367, 369, 378, 379, 398

emmetropia

313, 343

 

 

emmetropization

306

 

 

encephalophthalmic dysplasia

440

 

encephalotrigeminal neuroangiomatosis

404

endoderm

63, 64

 

 

 

 

endogenous ochronosis

424, 425

 

endophthalmitis

176

 

 

 

endothelium

12

 

 

 

 

–

tears

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

epiphora

11, 299, 303

 

 

 

episcleral angioma

404

 

 

 

esotropia

374

 

 

 

 

 

 

ether 19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

examination of the newborn

19

 

exfoliation syndrome 94, 215, 331, 348

 

exophthalmos

401

 

 

 

 

exotropia

406

 

 

 

 

 

 

eye enlargement

17

 

 

 

eyelid, dilation of veins

15

 

 

F

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

facial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

angioma

404

 

 

 

 

–

asymmetry

375

 

 

 

 

Fankhauser and Roussel lens

93, 94, 341

ferric chloride test

425

 

 

 

fetal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

mesoderm

4

 

 

 

 

–

pars planitis

 

447

 

 

 

fetopathy

437, 440

 

 

 

 

fiber

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

atrophy

202

 

 

 

 

 

–

layer defect

 

225

 

 

 

 

fibrillocellular trabeculae

67

 

 

Fishberg test

425

 

 

 

 

flat cornea

397

 

 

 

 

 

fluorescein paper strips

20

 

 

fluorometholone

301

 

 

 

fluothane

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

flurbiprofen

301

 

 

 

 

frequency doubling technology (FDT)

296

Friedenwald artery

146

 

 

 

frontal skin angioma

373

 

 

funduscopy

20

 

 

 

 

 

G

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

gastroenteritis

 

421

 

 

 

 

gel densitometry

58

 

 

 

gene

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

abnormality

 

57

 

 

 

 

–

alteration

58

 

 

 

 

–

classification

 

57

 

 

 

 

–

information

 

57

 

 

 

 

–map 58

–message 58 genetic counseling 59

482 Subject Index

genitourinary disorder

59

 

glaucoma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

for pseudoexfoliation (PEX)

348

–

history

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

juvenile

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

staging

194

 

 

 

 

 

glaucomatous

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

neuropathy

214

 

 

 

 

–

optic disc progression

195

 

glutaraldehyde

132

 

 

 

 

Goldmann

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

applanation tonometry

23, 29

–

lens

81, 84, 92

 

 

 

 

–

perimetry

250, 289

 

 

 

–

three-mirror lens

23

 

 

Gomori’s reticulum

457

 

 

goniodysgenesis

2, 59, 95, 96, 205, 215, 282, 311,

 

331, 358, 398

 

 

 

 

 

–

with megalopapilla

214

 

goniolens

86

 

 

 

 

 

 

goniophotography

 

23, 92, 94

 

goniopuncture

131, 170, 292

 

–

with YAG laser

318, 321

 

gonioscope

81, 88

 

 

 

 

gonioscopy/gonioscopic

 

15, 20, 23, 92, 99, 128, 140

–

contact lens

81, 92, 104

 

–

postsurgical

140

 

 

 

–

visibility

91

 

 

 

 

 

goniosynechia

140, 243, 369

 

goniotomy

1, 3, 125, 131, 275, 458

–

complications

126

 

 

 

–

surgical indications

126

 

–

technique

130

 

 

 

 

H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Haab striae

12, 20, 112, 113, 245, 261, 299

halothane

19, 20, 29

 

 

 

hand applanation tonometer 37

 

Hannover space

338

 

 

 

Harms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

microscope

134

 

 

 

 

–

probe

134, 135

 

 

 

 

–

technique

136

 

 

 

 

Heidelberg Retina Tomograph (HRT) 193, 205, 294

hemangioblastoma

405

 

 

hemangioma

405

 

 

 

 

hemangiomatosis

412

 

 

 

hemianopsia

238

 

 

 

 

hemihypertrophy

405

 

 

 

hemiplegia

434

 

 

 

 

 

hemitrabeculotomy

353

 

 

high-pass-resolution perimetry

294

HIV 81

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

home tonometry

37

 

 

 

homocystinuria

424

 

 

 

Hurler syndrome

424

 

 

 

hyaluronic acis 300

 

 

 

hyaluronidase

300

 

 

 

 

hydrophthalmos

13, 369

 

 

hyperaminoaciduria

421

 

 

hypercanthus

373

 

 

 

 

hypermetropia

313, 343

 

 

 

hyperopia

72, 389

 

 

 

 

hypertelorism

214, 373

 

 

 

hypertrophy

401

 

 

 

 

hyphema

 

116, 131, 137, 451

 

hypophysis nonfunctional tumor 215

hypoplasia

328, 369

 

 

 

–

optic nerve

228

 

 

 

 

hypothalamia

116

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

infantile congenital glaucoma

2

internal sclerotomy

1, 125

 

intracranial calcification

 

405

 

intraocular pressure (IOP)

1, 42, 49, 126, 187, 333

–

at different ages

31

 

 

 

–

effects of anaesthetic agents

19

–

in children

29

 

 

 

 

 

–

normality criteria

29

 

–

measurement in a newborn

35

–

regression line

33

 

 

 

–

statistical test

31

 

 

 

intraocular tumor

 

449

 

 

 

intrascleral angioma

404

 

 

intubation

19

 

 

 

 

 

invagination of the lens

66

 

IOP, see intraocular pressure

 

iridectomy

145, 146, 155, 178, 183, 371

irideremia

388

 

 

 

 

 

irido-cyclo-trabeculectomy 456, 457

iridodialysis

451

 

 

 

 

iridodonesis

434

 

 

 

 

iridopexy

 

451

 

 

 

 

 

iridopupillary membrane

 

61

 

iris

72, 99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

anterior insertion

460

 

 

–

anterior synechia

384

 

 

–

apparent high insertion

463

–

atrophy

340

 

 

 

 

 

–

Busacca baseline layer

 

78

 

–

channel

78

 

 

 

 

 

–

coloboma

326, 378, 389

 

–

depression

324

 

 

 

 

–

development

67

 

 

 

–

halo

356

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

heterochromia

401

 

 

 

–

holes

389

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subject Index

483

–

hyperplasia

374

 

 

 

 

 

–

hypoplasia

368, 379

 

 

 

 

–

mesodermal dysgenesis

386, 398

 

–

parenchyma

12

 

 

 

 

 

–

peripheral atrophy

115

 

 

 

–

positive peripheral transillumination

116

–

process

95, 461

 

 

 

 

 

–

retroillumination

333

 

 

 

 

–

Rieger mesodermal dysgenesis

367

 

–

root

78, 91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

stroma

61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

synechia

381

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

transillumination

332

 

 

 

 

–

vascular pillars

103

 

 

 

 

–

wall

86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ivanoff ’s muscle

61, 101

 

 

 

 

J

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Janken syndrome

405

 

 

 

 

juvenile glaucoma

2, 131, 205, 282

 

juxtacanalicular tissue

78, 155

 

 

K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

keratoconus

275

 

 

 

 

 

 

keratoplasty

112, 114

 

 

 

 

keratotorus

379

 

 

 

 

 

 

Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome

412

 

 

Kozlov’s nonpenetrating deep sclerotomy

146

Krukenberg’s spindle

331, 332, 335, 348, 354

krypton laser

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

kyphoscoliosis

431

 

 

 

 

 

L

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

laser trabeculoplasty

406

 

 

 

 

late congenital glaucoma

2, 282, 292, 311

–

in adults

316

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

in young people

316

 

 

 

 

–

with lower nasal malformation

323

 

Lawford syndrome

406

 

 

 

 

lens placing

81

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

lenticular capsule

67

 

 

 

 

 

leukocoria

437, 440, 449

 

 

 

 

leukoma

 

12, 13, 112, 114, 382, 383, 386

 

Leydhecker gonioscopic lens

128

 

 

lid speculum

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

lipoma

398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Littman formula

 

193

 

 

 

 

 

lower nasal malformation

323, 326

 

Löwe’s oculocerebrorenal syndrome

421, 424

lysosome

 

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mackay-Marg tonometer

33

 

 

 

Mackensen trabeculotome probe 134

 

macula aplasia

 

389

 

 

Marchesani syndrome

431, 433

Marfan syndrome

424, 428, 431

Masson’s trichrome

457

 

megalocornea

49, 299

 

megalodisc

 

214

 

 

 

megalopapilla

214, 228, 233, 467, 476

–

classification

 

215

 

 

– parameters of the HRT

217

–

without glaucoma

223

melanosis oculi

 

416

 

 

Mendelian feature

58

 

 

meningeal angioma

404, 405

mental retardation

59

 

Mermoud forceps

157, 166

mesoderm/mesodermal

64

–

dysgenesis

378, 379

 

–

iris

101

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

remnant

 

99, 100, 460, 464

 

– in the fetus

102

 

 

–

triangle

101

 

 

 

 

metacentric chromosome

56

metaplasia of the mesodermal tissue 311

methoxyflurane

 

19, 29

 

methylcellulose

 

81

 

 

microcornea

447

 

 

 

micropapilla

228

 

 

 

microphakia

431, 433

 

microphthalmia

 

438

 

 

microspherophakia

434

 

microsurgery

92

 

 

 

Millong’s phosphate

459

 

minimum square method

44

Minsky maneuver

137, 163, 165, 180, 311, 458

MIRA

158

 

 

 

 

 

 

molecular biology

55

 

 

Momers and Katsch test

425

monosomy

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

Moria trabeculotome

136

morning glory syndrome

214, 227–230

mucocele

51

 

 

 

 

 

mydriasis

448

 

 

 

 

 

myopia

13, 72, 299, 313, 332, 343, 389, 447

myopic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

astigmatism

 

238

 

 

–

eye

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

narrow angle glaucoma

97

nasal ectasia of the fundus

238

nasolacrimal duct obstruction 299

nephroblastoma

 

397

 

 

neural crest cells

5

 

 

 

neurofibromatosis

401, 416

484 Subject Index

neuroma

401

 

 

 

 

nevus

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

flammeus

404

 

 

–

of Ito

416

 

 

 

 

–

of Ota

416

 

 

 

 

–

sebaceous syndrome

231

noncontact echometry

25

nonconventional contrast perimetry 296, 297

nonpenetrating deep sclerotomy (NPDS) 92, 155,

 

406, 456, 458

 

 

 

 

–

chamber angle

 

169

 

–

gonioscopy

167

 

normal

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

chamber angle

 

99

 

–

mesodermal tissue, see also pectinate ligament 61

–

optic disc

195

 

 

 

– parameters of the HRT 217

–

pressure glaucoma

475

Norrie disease

438, 441, 442

NPDS, see nonpenetrating deep sclerotomy

nystagmus

 

389

 

 

 

 

O

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

obstetric trauma

 

299

 

ochronotic pigment

428

Octopus perimetry

215, 250, 290

Octosmart

 

290

 

 

 

ocular

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

damage

 

2

 

 

 

 

–

hypertension

 

2, 318, 368, 394

–

malformation

 

367

 

–

melanocytosis

416

 

–

pressure

299

 

 

 

–

rigidity of newborn

35

oculodigital phenomenon 381 oligodendroglia 401

one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) 205

ophthalmoscopy

20, 193

 

 

optic

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

disc

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

coloboma

228, 231, 232

 

–

congenital dysversion

347

 

–

cup/disc area ratio

207

 

–

cupping 306

 

 

 

 

–

normal parameters

195

 

–

pits

214, 236, 237

 

 

 

–

pseudonormal

197

 

 

 

–

stereochronoscopy

193

–

nerve

15, 16, 292, 347, 467

 

–

congenital anomaly

227

 

–

dysplasia

238

 

 

 

–

examination

193

 

 

 

–

hypoplasia

228

 

 

 

–

in congenital glaucoma

205

–

neuropathy

215

 

 

 

–

vesicle

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ossoinig shell

25, 44

 

 

 

 

 

 

oximeter

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pallor 214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

palpebral angioma

404

 

 

 

 

 

Pascal’s tonometry

23, 29

 

 

 

 

Patau syndrome

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

Patau-Bartholin syndrome

440

 

 

 

pathological

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

chamber angle

 

107

 

 

 

 

 

–

mesodermal remnants

 

4, 462

 

 

Paufique technique

136

 

 

 

 

 

PCR, see polymerase chain reaction

 

 

pear-shaped lens

 

115

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pearson’s correlation coefficient

294

 

 

pectinate ligament

4, 61, 460

 

 

 

penthrane

19, 29, 41, 53, 448

 

 

 

perimetry lesion

297

 

 

 

 

 

 

peripapillary staphyloma

 

228, 232

 

 

peripheral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

athalamia

386

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

atrophy of the iris

342

 

 

 

 

–

iridodonesis

433, 434

 

 

 

 

Perkins tonometer

29

 

 

 

 

 

Peters anomaly/syndrome

112, 115, 380, 381, 384,

 

387, 397, 398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Petit perilenticular space

 

338

 

 

 

Pfaundler-Hurler disease

 

424

 

 

 

phakoma

401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

phakomatosis

401

 

 

 

 

 

 

photophobia

11, 17, 49, 275, 299, 303

 

 

phthisis bulbi

51, 52

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pierre-Robin syndrome

452

 

 

 

pigment dispersion

332, 348, 363

 

 

pigmentary glaucoma

116, 315, 331

 

 

–

differential diagnosis

348

 

 

 

–

genetics

344

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

height of the apparant insertion of the iris

341

–

medical therapy

352

 

 

 

 

 

–

natural history

348

 

 

 

 

 

–

surgery

352

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pigmentary syndrome

332

 

 

 

–

in the anterior segment and chamber angle

333

pigmentation on the surface of the lens

336

 

pilocarpine

350, 358, 376

 

 

 

 

POAG, see primary open-angle glaucoma

 

 

polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

58

 

 

posterior embryotoxon

 

317, 369, 378, 379

 

postsurgical gonioscopy

140

 

 

 

posttrabeculotomy gonioscopy

140, 142

 

primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG)

58

 

proencephalon

 

64

 

 

 

 

 

 

progressive oculoacoustic cerebral degeneration 441

Subject Index

485

prostaglandin

292

 

 

 

 

pseudocongenital cortisone glaucoma 303

pseudoexfoliation

349

 

 

pseudoglaucomatous disc

214, 226

pseudoglioma

437, 446

 

 

pseudopapilla

240, 241

 

 

pseudophakia

175

 

 

 

 

pupillary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

dilatation

352

 

 

 

 

–

membrane

67

 

 

 

 

pure congenital glaucoma

50, 462

Q

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

quadrantanopsia

238

 

 

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recas classification

303

 

 

Reese dysplasia

438, 440

 

 

refraction

343

 

 

 

 

 

refractory congenital glaucoma

187, 265, 270, 275,

 

291, 463

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

surgery

144

 

 

 

 

 

–

trabeculectomy

144

 

 

–

trabeculotomy

144

 

 

regular astigmatism

 

13

 

 

reticulin fiber

461, 464

 

 

reticulogenesis

464

 

 

 

retina/retinal

67

 

 

 

 

–

detachment

350

 

 

 

– nerve fiber layer (RNFL)

194

retina-optic nerve system

72

 

retinitis pigmentosa

 

380

 

 

retinoblastoma

57, 133, 404, 437, 449

retinofluoresceinography 193, 236

retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) 446, 449, 450

retinoschisis

236

 

 

 

 

retroillumination

336

 

 

–

of the iris

 

333

 

 

 

 

retrolental fibroplasia

438, 446, 448, 449

rhizomelic spondylitis

425

 

Rieger mesodermal dysgenesis

173, 371, 374, 377,

 

386

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rieger’s syndrome

59, 144, 369, 370, 374, 397

Rohen iridoscleral membrane

62, 77

ROP, see retinopathy of prematurity

Roussel and Fankhauser lens

93, 94, 341

rubella

437

 

 

 

 

 

 

rubeola

299

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome

452

S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sauer retractor

 

35

 

 

 

 

Scheimpflug principle

457

 

Schiötz’ s tonometer

 

35

 

 

Schirmer syndrome

 

405

 

 

Schlemm canal

61, 67, 72, 75, 76, 87, 95, 131, 132,

 

137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schwalbe line

4, 15, 74–76, 86, 87, 101, 140

 

sclera/scleral

 

72

 

 

 

 

 

–

channel

 

76

 

 

 

 

 

–

flap

135, 137, 146, 180, 455

 

 

 

– suture

184

 

 

 

 

 

–

septum

75

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

spur

76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

trabecular meshwork

76, 77

 

 

sclerocornea

387, 397

 

 

 

scleromalacia

172

 

 

 

 

sclerotomy

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

scotoma

236

 

 

 

 

 

 

scotomatous defect

210

 

 

sevoflurane

19, 20

 

 

 

 

sevorane

19, 20, 110, 111

 

 

sinusotomy

155

 

 

 

 

 

slit lamp

82

 

 

 

 

 

 

– optical coherence tomography (SL-OCT)

110

slow photomotor reflex

354

 

 

spherophakia

431

 

 

 

 

spider finger

431

 

 

 

 

spots

401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

spring conjunctivitis

299

 

 

staphyloma

381, 383

 

 

 

stereochronoscopy

249, 253

 

 

stereophotogrammetry

193

 

 

stereoscopic photograph

193

 

 

strabismus

 

23, 126, 275, 447

 

 

–

caliper

11, 25

 

 

 

 

 

Streiff posterior corneal marginal dysplasia

367

student t test

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

Sturge-Weber-Krabbe syndrome

404–406, 416

subconjunctival lipoma

398

 

 

submetacentric chromosome 56

 

 

superficial mesenchymal iris layer

368

 

surface optical microscopy technique 150

 

Sussman lens

446

 

 

 

 

Swan gonioscopic lens

127

 

 

T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tearing

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

telecanthus

372

 

 

 

 

 

Tenon capsule

158, 176, 180

 

 

three-mirror lens

81, 98

 

 

thrombus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

in a collector

358

 

 

 

– of pigments and cells

357

 

 

tilted disc syndrome

238, 239

 

 

tomato iris

451

 

 

 

 

 

tonometry

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

– calibration curve in newborns

36

 

toxoplasmosis

302

 

 

 

 

trabeculae

76

 

 

 

 

 

 

486 Subject Index

trabecular

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

Descemet membrane

157, 167, 170

–

fiber

77

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

meshwork

72, 75–77

 

trabeculectomy

 

1, 3, 108, 127, 458

–

surgical technique

180

trabeculotomy

1, 49, 108, 125, 127, 243, 275

–

after surgery

 

143

 

 

–

Harms technique

135

 

–

Lyon School technique

136

–

mechanism of action

141

–

reasons

132

 

 

 

 

transient amaurosis

229

 

transillumination

15, 137, 163, 433, 434

–

of the iris

 

332

 

 

translational research

55

trapezoidal

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

anterior chamber

354

 

–

scleral flap

147

 

 

triangular

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

flap

163

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

goniosynechia

375

 

trisomy

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

–

-13

440

 

 

 

 

 

 

trophoblast

 

63

 

 

 

 

tropicamide

 

15

 

 

 

 

Tukey test

205

 

 

 

 

tunica vasculosa lentis 67, 438

Turner syndrome

56, 316

U

ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) 116, 162, 167 uvea/uveal

–

area

77

–

melanoma 416

uveitis

299, 303, 348

V

 

 

 

 

valve device

171

–

complications

176

–

postsurgical biomicroscopy 175

Vannas scissors

135

vascular

 

 

 

–

pillar

99

 

 

–

pseudopapilla

240

viscocanalostomy 155

visual field

289, 348

–

defect

199, 200, 358

–

examination

294

vitelline sac

63

 

vitreous length

48

von Hippel-Lindau’s retinocerebellar hemangioblastomatosis 416

von Recklingshausen neurofibromatosis 401

W

Walker-Warburg‘s syndrome 231 welding 368

Wieger capsulohyaloid ligament 338, 350, 425

Wilms tumor

59,

397

Worst

 

 

–

lens 127

 

 

–

technique

130

 

X

X-chromosome-linked syndrome 441

Y

YAG goniopuncture 170

Z

Zarate’s method 464