Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / The Glaucomas Volume 1 Pediatric Glaucomas_Sampaolesi, Zarate_2009
.pdf
476 Chapter 27 False-Positive Diagnoses
Fig. 27.12 Clinical history No. 4, RE and
LE: Optic disc (HRT)
Fig. 27.13 HRT of the same patient. Visual field of the clinical history No. 4, normal in both eyes
Conclusion
This is a false positive glaucoma. The real diagnosis is congenital bilateral megalopapilla without glaucoma.
|
|
Chapter |
|
|
|
|
Epilog |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The study of primary congenital glaucoma has shown that a congenital anomaly of the pretrabecular chamber angle leads to ocular hypertension. If its surgical treatment does not normalize the intraocular pressure it leads to glaucomatous optic neuropathy, identical to that found in adults, but with a much faster development and identical defects in the visual field. In the literature on congenital glaucomas, neither the risk factors nor the normal-tension glaucomas are described.
This simple summary should indicate that in the future, when 24-h IOP monitoring in open-angle
glaucomas would be possible, the concept of glaucoma may change. Ocular pressure will not be seen as a risk factor, but rather the cause of glaucomatous optic neuropathy.
Currently, 24-h IOP monitoring is not possible, because it is very inconvenient for the doctor to take the pressure at 6 a.m. in the morning or because hospitals do not pay for DPC. In the near future, we will have a new automatic device that will enable such monitoring.
Subject Index
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abderhalden-Fanconi syndrome |
423 |
||||||||
acrocentric chromosome |
56 |
|
|||||||
adenovirus |
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
adrenalectomy |
300 |
|
|
|
|||||
Ahmed valve |
112, 116, 171, 172 |
|
|||||||
Aicardi’s syndrome |
231, 238 |
|
|||||||
albinism |
238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Alcian blue |
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|||
alkaptonuria |
424, 425, 428 |
|
|||||||
allele 57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
alphagan |
470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
amblyopia |
23, 126, 275, 389 |
|
|||||||
amniotic cavity |
63 |
|
|
|
|
||||
anaesthetic agent |
|
|
|
|
|||||
– effects on intraocular pressure |
19 |
||||||||
aniridia |
59, 103, 112, 114, 388–390, 393, 398 |
||||||||
anisometropia |
126 |
|
|
|
|||||
anophthalmia |
440 |
|
|
|
|
||||
ANOVA, see one-way analysis of variance |
|||||||||
anterior |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
chamber |
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
||
– |
embryotoxon |
23, 367, 398 |
|
||||||
– |
iris insertion |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|||
aplasia |
391, 441 |
|
|
|
|
||||
apparent high insertion of the iris |
108, 109, 313, 314 |
||||||||
applanation tonometry |
20, 23 |
|
|||||||
arachnodactyly |
424, 431 |
|
|
||||||
Argon laser |
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|||
athalamia |
116, 380 |
|
|
|
|||||
atrophy |
203, 332 |
|
|
|
|
||||
– |
of the iris |
314 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– of the iris pigment layer |
354 |
|
|||||||
– |
of the pigment epithelial layer of the iris 333 |
||||||||
– of the retinal nerve fiber |
202 |
|
|||||||
atropine |
141, 155 |
|
|
|
|
||||
atypical coloboma |
391 |
|
|
||||||
Axenfeld’s syndrome |
103, 144, 368 |
||||||||
axial length |
|
48, 50 |
|
|
|
|
|||
B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
back illumination |
15 |
|
|
|
|||||
barbiturate |
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Barkan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
lens |
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
membrane |
62, 100, 101, 131, 146, 149, 152, 443, |
|||||||
|
460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barraquer model |
183 |
|
|
|
|||||
basal encephalocele |
214, 227, 229 |
||||||||
Beaver |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
handle |
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
knife |
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bebie cumulative defect curve 290, 362, 375 |
|||||||||
Bell phenomenon |
36 |
|
|
|
|||||
Berger space |
425 |
|
|
|
|
||||
Betcherev disease |
425 |
|
|
|
|||||
bilateral |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
leukocoria |
448 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
peripheral uveitis |
302 |
|
|
|||||
biomicroscopy |
42, 82, 86, 88, 112, 214 |
||||||||
bipolar microdiathermy |
180 |
|
|||||||
black triangle |
103, 107 |
|
|
|
|||||
blastocyst |
63, 65 |
|
|
|
|
||||
blastomere |
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
blebitis |
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
blepharitis |
303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
blepharoconjunctivitis |
381 |
|
|||||||
blepharospasm |
11, 299 |
|
|
|
|||||
blepharostat opening |
36 |
|
|
||||||
Bowman membrane |
384, 386 |
|
|||||||
brachymorphia 431, 433 |
|
|
|||||||
brimonidine tartrate |
472 |
|
|
||||||
broad basal root |
214 |
|
|
|
|||||
Brusini glaucoma staging system |
330, 348 |
||||||||
Budenz maneuver |
110 |
|
|
|
|||||
bulbar enlargement |
15 |
|
|
|
|||||
bullous |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
keratitis |
384 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
keratopathy |
382 |
|
|
|
|
|||
buphthalmia |
438 |
|
|
|
|
||||
buphthalmos |
1, 13, 14, 51, 369 |
|
|||||||
Busacca |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
iris crest line |
101 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
iris process |
78 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
trabecular conjunctival layer |
62, 77 |
|||||||
C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
café-au-lait-colored spots |
401 |
|
|||||||
campimetry |
472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
capsular pseudoexfoliation |
348 |
|
|||||||
480 Subject Index
capsulohyaloid angle 338 Cardona gonioscopic lens 128 cataract 23, 423
central nervous system (CNS) 227
– |
defects |
227 |
|
|
|
|
|
central scotoma |
236 |
|
|
||||
centromere |
56 |
|
|
|
|
||
chamber angle |
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
anatomic variations |
91 |
|
||||
– |
anatomy |
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
– |
blockage |
352 |
|
|
|
||
– |
clinical classification |
90 |
|
||||
– |
congenital anomaly |
343 |
|
||||
– |
embryology |
61 |
|
|
|
||
– |
examination |
81 |
|
|
|
||
|
– |
biomicroscope |
82 |
|
|||
|
– |
slit lamp |
82 |
|
|
|
|
– |
gonioscopic visibility |
90 |
|
||||
– |
in newborns |
99 |
|
|
|
||
– |
in pigmentary glaucoma |
338 |
|||||
– |
intrauterine development |
62 |
|||||
– |
pigmentary ring |
337 |
|
||||
– |
premature children |
99 |
|
||||
– |
scleral angle |
75 |
|
|
|
||
– |
shape 91 |
|
|
|
|
||
–type I 131, 211
–type II 144
Charge’s syndrome |
231 |
||||
choroidal angioma |
404 |
||||
chromosome |
55 |
|
|||
– |
abnormality |
56 |
|
||
ciliary |
|
|
|
||
– |
body band (CBB) |
77, 78, 91, 99 |
|||
|
– |
cysts |
348 |
|
|
– |
muscle |
67, 72 |
|
||
|
– |
tendon |
61 |
|
|
circumpapillary aplasia 389 |
|||||
cleft |
|
|
|
|
|
– |
lip |
214 |
|
|
|
– |
palate |
214 |
|
|
|
Coats disease 56, 449 coherent light tomography 110 coloboma 214, 227, 229, 371
– |
atypical |
391 |
– |
of the iris |
326 |
– |
of the limbus 378 |
|
colobomatous lens 115
confocal tomography 193, 296, 297
congenital |
|
|
|
– |
cataract surgery |
451 |
|
– |
colobomatous syndrome |
227 |
|
– |
dysversion 347 |
|
|
– |
glaucoma (see also there) |
1 |
|
|
– after surgery |
50 |
|
|
– |
chronology of symptoms |
15 |
|
||||||||
|
– |
classification |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
– |
clinical features |
11 |
|
|
|
||||||
|
– |
clinical history |
119 |
|
|
|
||||||
|
– |
diagnosis |
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
– |
echometry |
41, 51 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
– |
epidemiology 2 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
– |
etiopathogenesis |
3, 393, 455 |
|
||||||||
|
– |
genetics |
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
– |
heredity |
2, 9, 344 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
– |
history |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
– |
indication for surgery |
109 |
|
||||||||
|
– |
infantile |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
– |
molecular genetics |
59 |
|
|
|||||||
|
– |
nonhereditary |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
– |
optic nerve |
205 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
– |
pathological chamber angle |
104, 107 |
|||||||||
|
– |
prevalence |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
– |
refractory, see there |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
– |
results of surgery |
187 |
|
|
|||||||
|
– |
surgery |
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
– |
surgical indications |
|
41 |
|
|
||||||
|
– |
type I 243, 248, 253, 255, 261 |
||||||||||
|
– |
valve devices |
171 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
– |
visual field |
289 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
– |
mesodermal dystrophy |
431 |
|
|||||||||
conjunctival flap |
180 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
conjunctivitis |
303, 306 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
conventional perimetry |
297 |
|
|
|||||||||
cornea/corneal |
48, 67, 72 |
|
|
|
||||||||
– |
alterations |
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
– |
diameter |
11, 42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
– |
edema |
11, 43, 111, 113, 126, 275 |
||||||||||
|
– |
echogram |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
– |
flap |
455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
measurement of diameter |
27 |
|
|||||||||
– |
mesodermal dysgenesis |
398 |
|
|||||||||
– |
posterior polymorphous dystrophy 13 |
|||||||||||
– |
Rieger mesodermal dysgenesis |
367 |
||||||||||
corneascleral |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
– |
trabecular meshwork |
61, 95, 156 |
||||||||||
– |
wall |
|
86, 89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
corneomesodermal iris |
101 |
|
|
|||||||||
corpus callosum agenesia |
|
238 |
|
|||||||||
corticoid |
|
299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
side effects |
301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
cortisone |
300, 475 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
– |
glaucoma |
300, 302 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
cri-du-chat syndrome |
56 |
|
|
|
||||||||
cryptophthalmia |
440 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
crystalline |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
– |
lens |
88, 389, 394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
– |
placode |
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cushing’s syndrome |
300 |
|
|
|
||||||||
Subject Index |
481 |
cyclodialysis |
131, 139, 140, 371 |
||
cyclodiathermy 316 |
|||
cystinosis |
423 |
||
D |
|
|
|
dacryocystitis |
303, 306 |
||
De Toni syndrome 423 |
|||
De Vincentiis |
|
||
– |
knife |
125 |
|
– |
technique |
127 |
|
deep nonpenetrating sclerotomy 292, 318, 321
Degrouchy syndrome |
56 |
deoxyribonucleic acid |
55 |
Descemet membrane |
12, 75, 76, 140, 376, 386 |
– tears 12, 20 |
|
dexmethasone 300 |
|
differential light sensitivity (DLS) perimetry 294
diffuse |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
limbus |
367 |
|
|
|
|
|
– |
mesodermal remnants |
462 |
|||||
– |
sclerocorneal limbus |
15 |
|||||
– |
uveal neurofibromatosis |
402 |
|||||
direct ophthalmoscopy |
214 |
||||||
disc |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
cupping |
15 |
|
|
|
||
– |
dysversion |
|
347 |
|
|
||
– |
notches |
210 |
|
|
|
||
disciform central leukoma |
382 |
||||||
DNA sequence |
58 |
|
|
||||
dolichocephaly |
431 |
|
|
||||
dolichostenomelia |
424, 431 |
||||||
Down syndrome |
56, 393 |
|
|||||
Draeger’s hand applanation tonometer 29, 33 |
|||||||
dyscoria 112 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
of the pupil |
|
115 |
|
|
||
dysplasia |
214 |
|
|
|
|
||
dystrophy |
401 |
|
|
|
|||
E |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echography |
41, 43 |
|
|
||||
– |
before/after surgery |
52 |
|
||||
echometry |
13, 25, 41, 42, 51 |
||||||
– |
equipment |
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
– |
follow-up |
53 |
|
|
|
||
– |
plastic cylinder |
44 |
|
|
|||
– |
statistical methods |
45 |
|
||||
ectoderm |
63, 64 |
|
|
|
|||
Edward syndrome |
56 |
|
|
||||
Elliot operation |
316, 371 |
|
|||||
Elschnig ring |
|
200, 202, 211 |
|||||
embryopathy |
|
437 |
|
|
|||
embryotoxon |
|
15, 23, 317, 367, 369, 378, 379, 398 |
|||||
emmetropia |
313, 343 |
|
|
||||
emmetropization |
306 |
|
|
||||
encephalophthalmic dysplasia |
440 |
|
|||||||
encephalotrigeminal neuroangiomatosis |
404 |
||||||||
endoderm |
63, 64 |
|
|
|
|
||||
endogenous ochronosis |
424, 425 |
|
|||||||
endophthalmitis |
176 |
|
|
|
|||||
endothelium |
12 |
|
|
|
|
||||
– |
tears |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
epiphora |
11, 299, 303 |
|
|
|
|||||
episcleral angioma |
404 |
|
|
|
|||||
esotropia |
374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
ether 19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
examination of the newborn |
19 |
|
|||||||
exfoliation syndrome 94, 215, 331, 348 |
|
||||||||
exophthalmos |
401 |
|
|
|
|
||||
exotropia |
406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
eye enlargement |
17 |
|
|
|
|||||
eyelid, dilation of veins |
15 |
|
|
||||||
F |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
facial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
angioma |
404 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
asymmetry |
375 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Fankhauser and Roussel lens |
93, 94, 341 |
||||||||
ferric chloride test |
425 |
|
|
|
|||||
fetal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
mesoderm |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
pars planitis |
|
447 |
|
|
|
|||
fetopathy |
437, 440 |
|
|
|
|
||||
fiber |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
atrophy |
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
layer defect |
|
225 |
|
|
|
|
||
fibrillocellular trabeculae |
67 |
|
|
||||||
Fishberg test |
425 |
|
|
|
|
||||
flat cornea |
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
fluorescein paper strips |
20 |
|
|
||||||
fluorometholone |
301 |
|
|
|
|||||
fluothane |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
flurbiprofen |
301 |
|
|
|
|
||||
frequency doubling technology (FDT) |
296 |
||||||||
Friedenwald artery |
146 |
|
|
|
|||||
frontal skin angioma |
373 |
|
|
||||||
funduscopy |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gastroenteritis |
|
421 |
|
|
|
|
|||
gel densitometry |
58 |
|
|
|
|||||
gene |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
abnormality |
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
||
– |
alteration |
58 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
classification |
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
||
– |
information |
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
||
–map 58
–message 58 genetic counseling 59
482 Subject Index
genitourinary disorder |
59 |
|
|||||||
glaucoma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
for pseudoexfoliation (PEX) |
348 |
|||||||
– |
history |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
juvenile |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
staging |
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
glaucomatous |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
neuropathy |
214 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
optic disc progression |
195 |
|
||||||
glutaraldehyde |
132 |
|
|
|
|
||||
Goldmann |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
applanation tonometry |
23, 29 |
|||||||
– |
lens |
81, 84, 92 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
perimetry |
250, 289 |
|
|
|
||||
– |
three-mirror lens |
23 |
|
|
|||||
Gomori’s reticulum |
457 |
|
|
||||||
goniodysgenesis |
2, 59, 95, 96, 205, 215, 282, 311, |
||||||||
|
331, 358, 398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
with megalopapilla |
214 |
|
||||||
goniolens |
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
goniophotography |
|
23, 92, 94 |
|
||||||
goniopuncture |
131, 170, 292 |
|
|||||||
– |
with YAG laser |
318, 321 |
|
||||||
gonioscope |
81, 88 |
|
|
|
|
||||
gonioscopy/gonioscopic |
|
15, 20, 23, 92, 99, 128, 140 |
|||||||
– |
contact lens |
81, 92, 104 |
|
||||||
– |
postsurgical |
140 |
|
|
|
||||
– |
visibility |
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
goniosynechia |
140, 243, 369 |
|
|||||||
goniotomy |
1, 3, 125, 131, 275, 458 |
||||||||
– |
complications |
126 |
|
|
|
||||
– |
surgical indications |
126 |
|
||||||
– |
technique |
130 |
|
|
|
|
|||
H |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Haab striae |
12, 20, 112, 113, 245, 261, 299 |
||||||||
halothane |
19, 20, 29 |
|
|
|
|||||
hand applanation tonometer 37 |
|
||||||||
Hannover space |
338 |
|
|
|
|||||
Harms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
microscope |
134 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
probe |
134, 135 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
technique |
136 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Heidelberg Retina Tomograph (HRT) 193, 205, 294 |
|||||||||
hemangioblastoma |
405 |
|
|
||||||
hemangioma |
405 |
|
|
|
|
||||
hemangiomatosis |
412 |
|
|
|
|||||
hemianopsia |
238 |
|
|
|
|
||||
hemihypertrophy |
405 |
|
|
|
|||||
hemiplegia |
434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
hemitrabeculotomy |
353 |
|
|
||||||
high-pass-resolution perimetry |
294 |
||||||||
HIV 81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
home tonometry |
37 |
|
|
|
|||||
homocystinuria |
424 |
|
|
|
||||||
Hurler syndrome |
424 |
|
|
|
||||||
hyaluronic acis 300 |
|
|
|
|||||||
hyaluronidase |
300 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
hydrophthalmos |
13, 369 |
|
|
|||||||
hyperaminoaciduria |
421 |
|
|
|||||||
hypercanthus |
373 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
hypermetropia |
313, 343 |
|
|
|
||||||
hyperopia |
72, 389 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
hypertelorism |
214, 373 |
|
|
|
||||||
hypertrophy |
401 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
hyphema |
|
116, 131, 137, 451 |
|
|||||||
hypophysis nonfunctional tumor 215 |
||||||||||
hypoplasia |
328, 369 |
|
|
|
||||||
– |
optic nerve |
228 |
|
|
|
|
||||
hypothalamia |
116 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
I |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
infantile congenital glaucoma |
2 |
|||||||||
internal sclerotomy |
1, 125 |
|
||||||||
intracranial calcification |
|
405 |
|
|||||||
intraocular pressure (IOP) |
1, 42, 49, 126, 187, 333 |
|||||||||
– |
at different ages |
31 |
|
|
|
|||||
– |
effects of anaesthetic agents |
19 |
||||||||
– |
in children |
29 |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
– |
normality criteria |
29 |
|
||||||
– |
measurement in a newborn |
35 |
||||||||
– |
regression line |
33 |
|
|
|
|||||
– |
statistical test |
31 |
|
|
|
|||||
intraocular tumor |
|
449 |
|
|
|
|||||
intrascleral angioma |
404 |
|
|
|||||||
intubation |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
invagination of the lens |
66 |
|
||||||||
IOP, see intraocular pressure |
|
|||||||||
iridectomy |
145, 146, 155, 178, 183, 371 |
|||||||||
irideremia |
388 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
irido-cyclo-trabeculectomy 456, 457 |
||||||||||
iridodialysis |
451 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
iridodonesis |
434 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
iridopexy |
|
451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
iridopupillary membrane |
|
61 |
|
|||||||
iris |
72, 99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
anterior insertion |
460 |
|
|
||||||
– |
anterior synechia |
384 |
|
|
||||||
– |
apparent high insertion |
463 |
||||||||
– |
atrophy |
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
Busacca baseline layer |
|
78 |
|
||||||
– |
channel |
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
coloboma |
326, 378, 389 |
|
|||||||
– |
depression |
324 |
|
|
|
|
||||
– |
development |
67 |
|
|
|
|||||
– |
halo |
356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
heterochromia |
401 |
|
|
|
|||||
– |
holes |
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Subject Index |
483 |
– |
hyperplasia |
374 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
– |
hypoplasia |
368, 379 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
– |
mesodermal dysgenesis |
386, 398 |
|
||||||||
– |
parenchyma |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
– |
peripheral atrophy |
115 |
|
|
|
||||||
– |
positive peripheral transillumination |
116 |
|||||||||
– |
process |
95, 461 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
– |
retroillumination |
333 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
– |
Rieger mesodermal dysgenesis |
367 |
|
||||||||
– |
root |
78, 91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
stroma |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
synechia |
381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
transillumination |
332 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
– |
vascular pillars |
103 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
– |
wall |
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ivanoff ’s muscle |
61, 101 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
J |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Janken syndrome |
405 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
juvenile glaucoma |
2, 131, 205, 282 |
|
|||||||||
juxtacanalicular tissue |
78, 155 |
|
|
||||||||
K |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
keratoconus |
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
keratoplasty |
112, 114 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
keratotorus |
379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome |
412 |
|
|
||||||||
Kozlov’s nonpenetrating deep sclerotomy |
146 |
||||||||||
Krukenberg’s spindle |
331, 332, 335, 348, 354 |
||||||||||
krypton laser |
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
kyphoscoliosis |
431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
L |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
laser trabeculoplasty |
406 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
late congenital glaucoma |
2, 282, 292, 311 |
||||||||||
– |
in adults |
316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
in young people |
316 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
– |
with lower nasal malformation |
323 |
|
||||||||
Lawford syndrome |
406 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
lens placing |
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
lenticular capsule |
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
leukocoria |
437, 440, 449 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
leukoma |
|
12, 13, 112, 114, 382, 383, 386 |
|
||||||||
Leydhecker gonioscopic lens |
128 |
|
|
||||||||
lid speculum |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
lipoma |
398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Littman formula |
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
lower nasal malformation |
323, 326 |
|
|||||||||
Löwe’s oculocerebrorenal syndrome |
421, 424 |
||||||||||
lysosome |
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mackay-Marg tonometer |
33 |
|
|
|
|||||||
Mackensen trabeculotome probe 134 |
|
||||||||||
macula aplasia |
|
389 |
|
|
|||||
Marchesani syndrome |
431, 433 |
||||||||
Marfan syndrome |
424, 428, 431 |
||||||||
Masson’s trichrome |
457 |
|
|||||||
megalocornea |
49, 299 |
|
|||||||
megalodisc |
|
214 |
|
|
|
||||
megalopapilla |
214, 228, 233, 467, 476 |
||||||||
– |
classification |
|
215 |
|
|
||||
– parameters of the HRT |
217 |
||||||||
– |
without glaucoma |
223 |
|||||||
melanosis oculi |
|
416 |
|
|
|||||
Mendelian feature |
58 |
|
|
||||||
meningeal angioma |
404, 405 |
||||||||
mental retardation |
59 |
|
|||||||
Mermoud forceps |
157, 166 |
||||||||
mesoderm/mesodermal |
64 |
||||||||
– |
dysgenesis |
378, 379 |
|
||||||
– |
iris |
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
remnant |
|
99, 100, 460, 464 |
||||||
|
– in the fetus |
102 |
|
|
|||||
– |
triangle |
101 |
|
|
|
|
|||
metacentric chromosome |
56 |
||||||||
metaplasia of the mesodermal tissue 311 |
|||||||||
methoxyflurane |
|
19, 29 |
|
||||||
methylcellulose |
|
81 |
|
|
|||||
microcornea |
447 |
|
|
|
|||||
micropapilla |
228 |
|
|
|
|||||
microphakia |
431, 433 |
|
|||||||
microphthalmia |
|
438 |
|
|
|||||
microspherophakia |
434 |
|
|||||||
microsurgery |
92 |
|
|
|
|||||
Millong’s phosphate |
459 |
|
|||||||
minimum square method |
44 |
||||||||
Minsky maneuver |
137, 163, 165, 180, 311, 458 |
||||||||
MIRA |
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
molecular biology |
55 |
|
|
||||||
Momers and Katsch test |
425 |
||||||||
monosomy |
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Moria trabeculotome |
136 |
||||||||
morning glory syndrome |
214, 227–230 |
||||||||
mucocele |
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
mydriasis |
448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
myopia |
13, 72, 299, 313, 332, 343, 389, 447 |
||||||||
myopic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
astigmatism |
|
238 |
|
|
||||
– |
eye |
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
narrow angle glaucoma |
97 |
||||||||
nasal ectasia of the fundus |
238 |
||||||||
nasolacrimal duct obstruction 299 |
|||||||||
nephroblastoma |
|
397 |
|
|
|||||
neural crest cells |
5 |
|
|
|
|||||
neurofibromatosis |
401, 416 |
||||||||
484 Subject Index
neuroma |
401 |
|
|
|
|
||
nevus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
flammeus |
404 |
|
|
|||
– |
of Ito |
416 |
|
|
|
|
|
– |
of Ota |
416 |
|
|
|
|
|
– |
sebaceous syndrome |
231 |
|||||
noncontact echometry |
25 |
||||||
nonconventional contrast perimetry 296, 297 |
|||||||
nonpenetrating deep sclerotomy (NPDS) 92, 155, |
|||||||
|
406, 456, 458 |
|
|
|
|
||
– |
chamber angle |
|
169 |
|
|||
– |
gonioscopy |
167 |
|
||||
normal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
chamber angle |
|
99 |
|
|||
– |
mesodermal tissue, see also pectinate ligament 61 |
||||||
– |
optic disc |
195 |
|
|
|||
|
– parameters of the HRT 217 |
||||||
– |
pressure glaucoma |
475 |
|||||
Norrie disease |
438, 441, 442 |
||||||
NPDS, see nonpenetrating deep sclerotomy |
|||||||
nystagmus |
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
O |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
obstetric trauma |
|
299 |
|
||||
ochronotic pigment |
428 |
||||||
Octopus perimetry |
215, 250, 290 |
||||||
Octosmart |
|
290 |
|
|
|
||
ocular |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
damage |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
– |
hypertension |
|
2, 318, 368, 394 |
||||
– |
malformation |
|
367 |
|
|||
– |
melanocytosis |
416 |
|
||||
– |
pressure |
299 |
|
|
|
||
– |
rigidity of newborn |
35 |
|||||
oculodigital phenomenon 381 oligodendroglia 401
one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) 205
ophthalmoscopy |
20, 193 |
|
|
||||
optic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
disc |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
coloboma |
228, 231, 232 |
||||
|
– |
congenital dysversion |
347 |
||||
|
– |
cup/disc area ratio |
207 |
||||
|
– |
cupping 306 |
|
|
|
||
|
– |
normal parameters |
195 |
||||
|
– |
pits |
214, 236, 237 |
|
|
||
|
– |
pseudonormal |
197 |
|
|
||
|
– |
stereochronoscopy |
193 |
||||
– |
nerve |
15, 16, 292, 347, 467 |
|||||
|
– |
congenital anomaly |
227 |
||||
|
– |
dysplasia |
238 |
|
|
||
|
– |
examination |
193 |
|
|
||
|
– |
hypoplasia |
228 |
|
|
||
|
– |
in congenital glaucoma |
205 |
||||
– |
neuropathy |
215 |
|
|
|
||
– |
vesicle |
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ossoinig shell |
25, 44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
oximeter |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pallor 214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
palpebral angioma |
404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Pascal’s tonometry |
23, 29 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
Patau syndrome |
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Patau-Bartholin syndrome |
440 |
|
|
|
|||||||
pathological |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
chamber angle |
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
mesodermal remnants |
|
4, 462 |
|
|
||||||
Paufique technique |
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
PCR, see polymerase chain reaction |
|
|
|||||||||
pear-shaped lens |
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Pearson’s correlation coefficient |
294 |
|
|
||||||||
pectinate ligament |
4, 61, 460 |
|
|
|
|||||||
penthrane |
19, 29, 41, 53, 448 |
|
|
|
|||||||
perimetry lesion |
297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
peripapillary staphyloma |
|
228, 232 |
|
|
|||||||
peripheral |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
athalamia |
386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
atrophy of the iris |
342 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
– |
iridodonesis |
433, 434 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Perkins tonometer |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Peters anomaly/syndrome |
112, 115, 380, 381, 384, |
||||||||||
|
387, 397, 398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Petit perilenticular space |
|
338 |
|
|
|
||||||
Pfaundler-Hurler disease |
|
424 |
|
|
|
||||||
phakoma |
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
phakomatosis |
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
photophobia |
11, 17, 49, 275, 299, 303 |
|
|
||||||||
phthisis bulbi |
51, 52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Pierre-Robin syndrome |
452 |
|
|
|
|||||||
pigment dispersion |
332, 348, 363 |
|
|
||||||||
pigmentary glaucoma |
116, 315, 331 |
|
|
||||||||
– |
differential diagnosis |
348 |
|
|
|
||||||
– |
genetics |
344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
height of the apparant insertion of the iris |
341 |
|||||||||
– |
medical therapy |
352 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
– |
natural history |
348 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
– |
surgery |
352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pigmentary syndrome |
332 |
|
|
|
|||||||
– |
in the anterior segment and chamber angle |
333 |
|||||||||
pigmentation on the surface of the lens |
336 |
|
|||||||||
pilocarpine |
350, 358, 376 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
POAG, see primary open-angle glaucoma |
|
|
|||||||||
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) |
58 |
|
|
||||||||
posterior embryotoxon |
|
317, 369, 378, 379 |
|
||||||||
postsurgical gonioscopy |
140 |
|
|
|
|||||||
posttrabeculotomy gonioscopy |
140, 142 |
|
|||||||||
primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) |
58 |
|
|||||||||
proencephalon |
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
progressive oculoacoustic cerebral degeneration 441
Subject Index |
485 |
prostaglandin |
292 |
|
|
|
|
||||
pseudocongenital cortisone glaucoma 303 |
|||||||||
pseudoexfoliation |
349 |
|
|
||||||
pseudoglaucomatous disc |
214, 226 |
||||||||
pseudoglioma |
437, 446 |
|
|
||||||
pseudopapilla |
240, 241 |
|
|
||||||
pseudophakia |
175 |
|
|
|
|
||||
pupillary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
dilatation |
352 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
membrane |
67 |
|
|
|
|
|||
pure congenital glaucoma |
50, 462 |
||||||||
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
quadrantanopsia |
238 |
|
|
||||||
R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recas classification |
303 |
|
|
||||||
Reese dysplasia |
438, 440 |
|
|
||||||
refraction |
343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
refractory congenital glaucoma |
187, 265, 270, 275, |
||||||||
|
291, 463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
surgery |
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
trabeculectomy |
144 |
|
|
|||||
– |
trabeculotomy |
144 |
|
|
|||||
regular astigmatism |
|
13 |
|
|
|||||
reticulin fiber |
461, 464 |
|
|
||||||
reticulogenesis |
464 |
|
|
|
|||||
retina/retinal |
67 |
|
|
|
|
||||
– |
detachment |
350 |
|
|
|
||||
– nerve fiber layer (RNFL) |
194 |
||||||||
retina-optic nerve system |
72 |
|
|||||||
retinitis pigmentosa |
|
380 |
|
|
|||||
retinoblastoma |
57, 133, 404, 437, 449 |
||||||||
retinofluoresceinography 193, 236 |
|||||||||
retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) 446, 449, 450 |
|||||||||
retinoschisis |
236 |
|
|
|
|
||||
retroillumination |
336 |
|
|
||||||
– |
of the iris |
|
333 |
|
|
|
|
||
retrolental fibroplasia |
438, 446, 448, 449 |
||||||||
rhizomelic spondylitis |
425 |
|
|||||||
Rieger mesodermal dysgenesis |
173, 371, 374, 377, |
||||||||
|
386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rieger’s syndrome |
59, 144, 369, 370, 374, 397 |
||||||||
Rohen iridoscleral membrane |
62, 77 |
||||||||
ROP, see retinopathy of prematurity |
|||||||||
Roussel and Fankhauser lens |
93, 94, 341 |
||||||||
rubella |
437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
rubeola |
299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome |
452 |
||||||||
S |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sauer retractor |
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Scheimpflug principle |
457 |
|
|||||||
Schiötz’ s tonometer |
|
35 |
|
|
|||||
Schirmer syndrome |
|
405 |
|
|
|||||
Schlemm canal |
61, 67, 72, 75, 76, 87, 95, 131, 132, |
|||||||||
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schwalbe line |
4, 15, 74–76, 86, 87, 101, 140 |
|
||||||||
sclera/scleral |
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
channel |
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
flap |
135, 137, 146, 180, 455 |
|
|
||||||
|
– suture |
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
– |
septum |
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
spur |
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
trabecular meshwork |
76, 77 |
|
|
||||||
sclerocornea |
387, 397 |
|
|
|
||||||
scleromalacia |
172 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
sclerotomy |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
scotoma |
236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
scotomatous defect |
210 |
|
|
|||||||
sevoflurane |
19, 20 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
sevorane |
19, 20, 110, 111 |
|
|
|||||||
sinusotomy |
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
slit lamp |
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
– optical coherence tomography (SL-OCT) |
110 |
|||||||||
slow photomotor reflex |
354 |
|
|
|||||||
spherophakia |
431 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
spider finger |
431 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
spots |
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
spring conjunctivitis |
299 |
|
|
|||||||
staphyloma |
381, 383 |
|
|
|
||||||
stereochronoscopy |
249, 253 |
|
|
|||||||
stereophotogrammetry |
193 |
|
|
|||||||
stereoscopic photograph |
193 |
|
|
|||||||
strabismus |
|
23, 126, 275, 447 |
|
|
||||||
– |
caliper |
11, 25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Streiff posterior corneal marginal dysplasia |
367 |
|||||||||
student t test |
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Sturge-Weber-Krabbe syndrome |
404–406, 416 |
|||||||||
subconjunctival lipoma |
398 |
|
|
|||||||
submetacentric chromosome 56 |
|
|
||||||||
superficial mesenchymal iris layer |
368 |
|
||||||||
surface optical microscopy technique 150 |
|
|||||||||
Sussman lens |
446 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Swan gonioscopic lens |
127 |
|
|
|||||||
T |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tearing |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
telecanthus |
372 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Tenon capsule |
158, 176, 180 |
|
|
|||||||
three-mirror lens |
81, 98 |
|
|
|||||||
thrombus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
in a collector |
358 |
|
|
|
|||||
– of pigments and cells |
357 |
|
|
|||||||
tilted disc syndrome |
238, 239 |
|
|
|||||||
tomato iris |
451 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
tonometry |
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
– calibration curve in newborns |
36 |
|
||||||||
toxoplasmosis |
302 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
trabeculae |
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
486 Subject Index
trabecular |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
Descemet membrane |
157, 167, 170 |
||||||
– |
fiber |
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
meshwork |
72, 75–77 |
|
|||||
trabeculectomy |
|
1, 3, 108, 127, 458 |
||||||
– |
surgical technique |
180 |
||||||
trabeculotomy |
1, 49, 108, 125, 127, 243, 275 |
|||||||
– |
after surgery |
|
143 |
|
|
|||
– |
Harms technique |
135 |
|
|||||
– |
Lyon School technique |
136 |
||||||
– |
mechanism of action |
141 |
||||||
– |
reasons |
132 |
|
|
|
|
||
transient amaurosis |
229 |
|
||||||
transillumination |
15, 137, 163, 433, 434 |
|||||||
– |
of the iris |
|
332 |
|
|
|||
translational research |
55 |
|||||||
trapezoidal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
anterior chamber |
354 |
|
|||||
– |
scleral flap |
147 |
|
|
||||
triangular |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– |
flap |
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
goniosynechia |
375 |
|
|||||
trisomy |
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
-13 |
440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
trophoblast |
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
||
tropicamide |
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
||
Tukey test |
205 |
|
|
|
|
|||
tunica vasculosa lentis 67, 438 |
||||||||
Turner syndrome |
56, 316 |
|||||||
U
ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) 116, 162, 167 uvea/uveal
– |
area |
77 |
– |
melanoma 416 |
|
uveitis |
299, 303, 348 |
|
V |
|
|
|
|
valve device |
171 |
|||
– |
complications |
176 |
||
– |
postsurgical biomicroscopy 175 |
|||
Vannas scissors |
135 |
|||
vascular |
|
|
|
|
– |
pillar |
99 |
|
|
– |
pseudopapilla |
240 |
||
viscocanalostomy 155 |
||||
visual field |
289, 348 |
|||
– |
defect |
199, 200, 358 |
||
– |
examination |
294 |
||
vitelline sac |
63 |
|
||
vitreous length |
48 |
|||
von Hippel-Lindau’s retinocerebellar hemangioblastomatosis 416
von Recklingshausen neurofibromatosis 401
W
Walker-Warburg‘s syndrome 231 welding 368
Wieger capsulohyaloid ligament 338, 350, 425
Wilms tumor |
59, |
397 |
|
Worst |
|
|
|
– |
lens 127 |
|
|
– |
technique |
130 |
|
X
X-chromosome-linked syndrome 441
Y
YAG goniopuncture 170
Z
Zarate’s method 464
