Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Sports Vision Vision Care for the Enhancement of Sports Performance_Erickson_2007

Sport-specific screenings, development, 65 Sport-specific visual information, processing, 58 Sports performance

enhancement, factors, 19-20 information processing model, 20-21 sun eyewear, 116

Sports-related eye injuries incidence, 100 occurrence/impact, 158-159

Sports-related ocular emergencies management, 142-143 treatment, 145t

Sports-related ocular injuries incidence. See Baseball; Basketball number, 140

Sports-related perceptual information, structure/recall ability, 25

Sports-related visual abilities, assessment, 2 SportsSight contact lens technology, 121 Sports-specific tasks, 5

vision training programs, impact, 185 Sports vision

clinical model, overview, 4-5 evaluation

development, 67-68 letter, sample, 287 reports, generation, 90-93

evaluation, example. See Baseball; Golf future, 5-6

historical perspective, 2-4 introduction, 1 references, 6-7

report strategies, 84

screening/report strategies, references, 93 specialist, 6

term, association, 2 terminology, overview, 2 therapy letter, sample, 286-287

Sports Vision Guidebooks, 3

Sports vision practice development, 223 internal marketing, 223-229 marketing opportunities, 229-231 references, 240

Sports vision screening 5 Ws, 90 conducting, 86-90 development, 84-85

equipment/supply list, 86-87 evaluation procedures, selection, 65 flow, 88-90

protocols, 87-88 recording forms, usage, 86 reports, generation, 90-93 staff training, 87-88 strategies, 84

Sports Vision University, 4 Squash

ball/shuttlecock speeds, estimation, 106t eye injury, risk, 110

F803 standard, 109

Staff appearance, importance, 231

Static task demands definition, 9

nonstatic task demands, contrast, 9 Static visual acuity (SVA), 47-48

assessment. See Binocular static visual acuity DVA, correlation (reduction), 48

example, 17 measurement, 48

Station-to-station approach, efficiency, 88-89 Stenopeic slit masks, usage, 2

Step-off deformity, 149

Stereoacuity, relationship. See Separation distance Stereo forms, examples, 255

Stereopsis. See Randot steropsis Sterile eye solution, usage, 147

Stick penetration test, necessity. See Eye protection Stimuli, tachistoscopic presentation, 191 Stimulus-response procedure, 27

Street hockey, eye protectors (recommendations), 103t Stress, 15. See also Cardiovascular stress; Cognitive stress Strobe light, 211f

Strobespecs, prototype. See Modified Strobespecs Stroboscopic training, 210-211

usage, 216-217

Stye, 154. See also Lower lid stye Subconjunctival hemorrhage (SH), 152

result, 164

Subcutaneous emphysema, 164f Sun eyewear

ventilation/nosepiece design, highlights, 118f

Sun eyewear, prescription. See Performance sun eyewear Superficial injury. See Eyelids

Superficial laceration, 144f Surfing

contrast judgment demands requirements, 11b directional localization demands, 14b dynamic reactive sport, 16b

dynamic sport, 11b

far distance demands, 13b

Surgery. See Anterior segment surgery; Oculoplastic surgery; Refractive surgery; Vitreoretinal surgery

convalescent periods, recommendations. See Ophthalmic surgery

Sustained performance demands. See Sports SVA. See Static visual acuity

SVT, 212-213 availability, 61

Swimming

dynamic reactive sport, 16b eye injury, absence, 109 ocular injuries, 160 protective eyewear, usage, 109

Synchronized swimmers, goggles (absence), 125 Synchronooptical ability, assessment, 65 Synechiae formation, 168

T

Table tennis

4 base in, usage, 56

10 base out, usage, 56

ball/shuttlecock speeds, estimation, 106t

306 INDEX

Tachistoscope, 275. See also Junior Olympics answers, 275t

control panel, 275f instructional set, 275

projection system, control module (inclusion). See Dual tachistoscope projection system

Tachistoscopic procedures, usage. See Recognition span; Speed

Tachistoscopic training, 209-210 Target shooting, sighting sport, 53 Target size, 12

Teams

personnel, reports review (usefulness), 92 Teams, consultation, 2

Team sports, peripheral information (importance), 16 Tear duct. See Lower lacrimal canaliculi; Upper lacrimal

canaliculi Telebinocular devices, usage, 54

Telebinocular photometry, recommendation, 53 Telephone appointments, making, 229 Telephone hold messages, usage, 229

Tennis

green-range tints, advocacy, 115

Tennis, ball/shuttlecock speeds (estimation), 106t Testing distances, spatial frequency examples, 276t Texture, characteristics, 12

Theme, communication. See Brand Three-ball juggling, skill, 214 Threshold dynamic visual acuity, 268 Thumb, force (transmission), 157

Tints. See Blue-range tints; Green-range tints; Neutral gray tints; Red-range tints; Yellow-brown range tints

selection. See Shooters types, 114-115

Tissue damage, risk. See Contact lenses Topical antibiotics, usage, 165

Topical cycloplegic agents, usage, 166-167 Tour de France, 187

Track/field events closed skill sport, 27

directional localization demands, 14b dynamic reactive sport, 16b

dynamic sport, 11b

eye protectors, recommendations, 103t far distance demands, 13b

short duration requirement, 10b Trainers, consultation, 2

Training. See Howard-Dolman training; Stroboscopic training; Tachistoscopic training

delivery. See Visual performance enhancement training

expectations. See Visual performance enhancement training

goals, 184 establishment, 189

hierarchy, 186-187 overview. See Vision primary goal, 189-190 procedures. See Vision

evaluation procedures, 6

Tranaglyphs

task, performing, 207 usage, 206

Trap shooting

contrast judgment demands requirements, 11b dynamic reactive sport, 16b

sustained performance, 10b Trauma. See Blunt trauma; Eyes Traumatic hyphema, 151

consequences, 168

Traumatic hyphema problems, 166 Traumatic macular holes, 169 Trivex lens material, usage, 98

Twilight transition hours, competition (necessity), 113

U

Ultraviolet (UV) attenuation standards, 117 Ultraviolet (UV) burns, 147

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation, ocular effect, 112 Unilateral cover test (UCT), 249

Upgaze position, exercise. See Brock string Upper eyelid, eversion steps, 146f

Upper lacrimal canaliculi (tear duct), laceration, 153 U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, 156

report, 100

U.S. Olympic Committee, 3 Uvea, blunt trauma, 166-168

V

Vasculature problems, 158 Vectograms

task, performing, 207 usage, 206

Vectographic images, usage, 54

Vectorvision Contrast Sensitivity, 276-277. See also Junior Olympics

chart, plates, 277f spatial frequency, 277f

Vector Vision contrast sensitivity test, 50-51 Vergence facility, 197-199

evaluation, 55-56 Vergence function, 54-56

Vergence range measurements, reports, 55 Vergence responses, 22-23

Vergence subsystem function, assessment (recommendation), 54

Vestibular responses, inducement, 202 Visible light, responsibility. See Glare Vision

assessment, letter (sample), 287 balance, relationship, 64, 282-283

illustration, 283f

care practitioner, role, 4-5

chart. See Hart’s revised vision chart correction, 46-47

criterion, 283

efficiency skills, letter (sample), 286 enhancement training

overview, 186-189 program, goals, 186

evaluation, development. See Sports

Vision—cont’d

inefficiencies, remediation, 184 instructional set, 282 peripheral field, 215f problems, 146

recording, 283 recovery, 171

reduction, Bangerter foils (usage), 193f scaling definitions, 282

screening, reports, 84

training goals, establishment, 188 training procedures, goal, 185 training programs

goal, 186-187

impact, 5. See also Sports-specific tasks usage. See Peripheral vision

Vision skill

development, procedures, 186 enhancement, 184 evaluation. See Athletes

first-hand knowledge, effectiveness, 89-90 investigation, 64

level, 185 recognition, 3

remediation/enhancement, 189-217 Vistech Contrast Test System, 50-51 Visual abilities, enhanced training, 2

Visual acuity, 248. See also Dynamic visual acuity; Static visual acuity

decrease, 151 complaint, 153

degradation, 48 letter, sample, 286

testing, usefulness, 172

Visual apparatus, functions, 21-22 Visual attention demands, 15

Visual Choice Reaction Time Apparatus, availability, 60 Visual coincidence anticipation, 62-64

example, 17

Visual deficiencies, identification, 184-185 Visual discrimination

demands, 192b

demands, addition, 202-203 enhancement, perception, 193 sensitivity, 191-192

sensory integration, addition, 202-203 tasks, suboptimal lighting (usage), 49-50

Visual elements, discussion, 1-2 Visual fields

blunt trauma, 172 defects, 159

Visual function, loss (determination), 110 Visual information

enhancement, 12 motor response, 60

translation, 185

processing skills, enhancement, 184 quality, receiving, 30

stability, improvement, 56

Visual information processing. See Sports discussion, 19

INDEX 307

Visual information processing—cont’d references, 33-44

relationship. see Optometry Visual input, quality, 29 Visualization

imagery, relationship, 66-67 value, 67

Visual-motor reaction/response, 212-213 enhancement, 212

games, 213

Visual-motor reaction time, 60-61 definition, 59

time elapse, 27

Visual motor reaction time, example, 17 Visual noise, distraction, 12

Visual performance, sustaining, 9-10 Visual performance enhancement

areas, 184-186 procedures, 6

Visual performance enhancement training

activity, real space depth judgments/mental imagery calibrations (combination), 209f

delivery, 188-189 expectations, 189 feedback, usage, 204 goal, 187

programs, 5 recommendation, 188-189

Visual performance evaluation, 45 case history, 46-47

references, 68-83

Visual performance variables. See Contact lenses Visual resolution

evidence, 24 usage, 22

Visual response, quality, 186 Visual search patterns. See Experts

process, 24

Visual sensitivity, 189-195 increase, 191

Visual skills enhancement, 183 reference, 217-221

Visual space ranges, 12 Visual strengths, profile, 288 Visual system, quality, 31 Visual target, size, 12

Visual tasks

analysis, examples, 16-18 performance

relationship, determination. See Dynamic visual acuity vision factors, identification, 45-46

Visual time, 12-13

Visual weaknesses, profile, 289 Visuomotor proficiency, enhancement, 184 Vitreoretinal surgery, convalescent periods

(recommendations), 160t Vitreous base avulsion, 169 Vitreous body, blunt trauma, 169 Volleyball. See Beach volleyball

contrast judgment demands requirements, 11b directional localization demands, 14b

Volleyball—cont’d

dynamic reactive sport, 16b dynamic sport, 11b

far distance demands, 13b sustained performance, 10b

vonGraefe photometry, recommendation, 53 Vossius ring, result, 168

VTE, spirangle variable vectogram (usage), 206f

W

Walking rail, adjustability, 194f Water polo

blunt trauma, risk, 160

contrast judgment demands requirements, 11b directional localization demands, 14b dynamic reactive sport, 16b

dynamic sport, 11b

eye protectors, recommendations, 103t far distance demands, 13b

sustained performance, 10b Water sports

eye injury, absence, 109 ocular injuries, 160 protective eyewear, usage, 109

relationship. See Contact lenses Wayne afterimage flash, 201f Wayne Electronic Balance Board

validity problem, 62

Wayne Saccadic Fixator, inclusion, 62f

Wayne Engineering, motor response time measurement devices (availability), 59-60

Wayne Foot Speed, 270. See also Junior Olympics Wayne Peripheral Awareness Trainer (PAT), 66f

central circular module, usage, 66 illustration, 274f

instructional set, 274 position, 274

usage, 213-214

Wayne Robot Rotator, visual acuity chart (usage). See Dynamic visual acuity

Wayne Saccadic Fixator, 60f, 212-213 availability, 61. See also Eye-body coordination balance board, 275

hand speed, 272 illustration, 271f

Wayne Saccadic Fixator—cont’d instructional set, 271

motor RT program, usage, 59 performance, impact, 61

portable stand setup. See Amateur Athletic Union Junior Olympic Games; Out-of-office testing

program codes, 271t recording, 271 setup method, 86

usage. See Hart chart Wayne Speed-trac

availability, 64 usage, 216

Wayne Tachistoscope Rotator activities, 195-196 Wayne Tachistoscope Rotator Scanner, 195-196, 196f Web sites, usage, 230

Welcome to the Office mailings, usage, 230 packet, 231

Wesson Fixation Disparity Card, 281 eso/exo, vertical deviation, 281f

Window displays, usage, 230-231

Wisconsin Sports Vision Project (WSVP) Dominance Wand, usage, 259

With-the-rule astigmatism compensation, 96 Women’s lacrosse, wire mesh protector, 107f Word of mouth, usage, 239

Wrap lens design, usefulness, 99 Wrestling

directional localization demands, 14b dynamic reactive sport, 16b

eye protectors, recommendations, 103t near distance demands, 13b

Written materials, usage, 235

WSVP. See Wisconsin Sports Vision Project

Y

Yardstick saccades, 215-216 Yellow-brown range tints, 114-115

Yellow filters, impact. See Depth perception Yellow-range tint, helpfulness, 115

Z

Zygomatic fractures, 149 force, direction/impact, 149