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Ростовский Государственный Медицинский Университет

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Slatter's Fundemental of Vetrinary Ophthalmology 4th edition_Maggs, Miller, Ofri_2008

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<<< < Предыдущая 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 4849 / 4949

NDEX

477

Systemic disease—cont’d

Tear film—cont’d

Toxicity—cont’d

corneal disease due to, 378t

precorneal

in ruminants, 412

endocrine, 393-395, 393f, 394f

anatomy and physiology of, 157-159,

vetch, 412

endophthalmitis/paneveitis due to, 385t

159f

Toxic uveitis, 214t, 222

eyelid disorders due to, 375t

deficiency of, 165-166

Toxoplasmosis, 390t, 392, 411

fungal

dysfunction of, 160

TPA. See Tissue plasminogen activator

canine and feline, 387-392, 387f, 388t-

of rabbit, 428

Traction retinal detachment, 314

390t, 391f

Tear film break-up time, 100

Transilluminator, Finoff, 86, 86f

equine, 403-404, 403f

Tear quantification tests in exotic pets, 427,

Transpalpebral enucleation-extenteration

ruminant, 411

428t

technique, 368-369, 368f, 369f

globe disorders due to, 385t

Tear replacement preparations, 56, 57t-58t,

Trauma, 62-66

hematologic, 396t

169-170

cataracts due to, 266, 266f

immune-mediated, 398-399, 399f

Tear-staining syndrome in dogs, 164-165, 164f,

causes of, 62

keratitis/keratoconjunctivitis due to, 400t

165f, 166f

cerebral, pupils in, 326-328, 329f, 329t

lipemia retinalis due to, 381t

Technique of Morgan, 154, 154f

consequences of, 62-66, 63f, 64f, 65f, 66f

metabolic

TEME. See Thromboembolic

eyelid, 120-121, 121f

canine and feline, 395-396, 395f

meningoencephalitis

third, 155, 156f

ruminant, 411-412

Temporalis muscle flap, 372

globe

neonatal, 406-408, 407f

Tenon’s capsule, 352, 356f

penetrating injuries of, 423-424

neoplastic

Tentorial herniation, 349

proptosis of, 419-421, 420f, 421f

equine, 406, 406f

Teratology, 30

lacrimal system, keratoconjunctivitis sicca

ruminant, 411, 411f

Tetanus, 332, 405-406

due to, 167

neurologic, 404-405

Tetracycline, 42, 165, 165f, 198

lens, uveitis due to, 217

neuromuscular, 405-406

TFBUT. See Tear film break-up time

in optic radiation and visual cortex

neuroophthalmic disorders due to, 403t

Thelazia spp., 146t

disorders, 349

optic nerve disease due to, 384t, 402t

Therapeutic formations, 33

orbital, 362t

orbital disorders due to, 404t

Therapeutic soft contact lenses, 59

in raptors and pet birds, 435-436, 435f

parasitic, 390t, 392-393

Thiamine deficiency, 349

scleral, 200, 201f

protozoal

Third eyelid, 151-156

uveal, 214t, 222-223

equine, 402-403

anatomy and physiology of, 151, 152f

Treponema cuniculi, 429, 429f

ruminant, 411

disease of, 152-154, 153f, 154f, 323

Triamcinolone, 47, 215, 221

pupillary disorders due to, 402t

embryonic and fetal development of, 28-29,

Trichiasis, 113, 114f, 115, 115f

retinal/chorioretinal scarring and atrophy

30f

Trichromacy, 8

due to, 381t

examination of, 87, 151-152

Trichromatic vision, 290

retinal detachment due to, 383t, 402t

gland of, 157, 158f

Trifluorothymidine, 45

retinal hemorrhage due to, 382t, 402t

inflammatory disorders of, 155

Trifluridine, 45, 45t, 145-146

scleral and episcleral disease due to, 379t

neoplasm of, 154-155, 154f, 155f, 156f

Trigeminal nerve

toxic, 412

prominence of, 151-152

anatomy and function of, 14, 16f, 318

uveitis due to, 379t

protrusion of, 332-333, 332f

dysfunction of, 335

anterior, 401t

trauma to, 155, 156f

testing of, 100

posterior, 380t, 401t

Third eyelid flap for corneal ulcers, 188-189

Trochlear nerve

viral

360-degree conjunctival grafts, 187, 187f, 188

anatomy and function of, 14, 318

canine, 374-376, 375f, 377f

Thrombocytopenia, 396, 396t

strabismus due to lesions of, 332, 332f

equine, 399-400

Thromboembolic meningoencephalitis, 349,

testing of, 100

feline, 376-382, 377f, 379f, 381f, 382f

409, 409f

Tropicamide, 53, 53b

ruminant, 409-411, 410f

Thrombopathy, 396

TSCLs. See Therapeutic soft contact lenses

Systemic drug administration, 34f, 36-37

Ticarcillin, 185b

Tuberculosis, 390t, 409

Systemic lupus erythematosus, eyelid skin

Ticks, eyelid, 128t

Tumor. See Neoplasm

disease due to, 131t

Tissue adhesives, 56, 189

Tunica vasculosa lentis, 20, 27, 28f

Systolic blood pressure, normal, 397t

Tissue plasminogen activator, 56, 280

persistent, 279

Tissue scaffolding in wound healing, 75-76

Turtles, 436-438

Tobramycin, 42, 185, 185b

TVL. See Tunica vasculosa lentis

“Tacking” for entropion, 117, 117f

Tonography, 97

Tacrolimus, 50, 169, 170

Tonometry, 95-97, 95f, 96f, 97f, 232

Tapetum

Tono-Pen, 96-97, 96f

Uberreiter’s syndrome, 194

anatomy of, 1, 206, 207, 208f, 295-297,

Tono-Vet rebound tonometer, 97, 97f

Ulcer, corneal. See Corneal ulceration

295f, 296f, 297f

Topical anesthetics

Ultrafiltration, aqueous, 230

examination of, 90-91, 92-93, 92f

for injections, 36

Ultrasonography, 103-104, 103f, 104f

function of, 285, 287f

for microbiologic samplings, 83-84

Uvea, 203-229

hyperreflectivity of, retinopathies and, 307

Topical application of drugs, 33, 34f

anatomy and physiology of, 203-208, 204f

Tarsal gland, 107, 108f

Tortoises, 436-438

in blood-ocular barrier, 207-208, 208f

Tarsorrhaphy, temporary, for corneal ulcers,

Toxicity

choroid in, 206-207, 207f, 208f

188-189, 188f

cataracts due to, 267

ciliary body in, 203-206, 205f, 206f,

T cells

cerebral disturbances due to, 349

207f

cyclosporine and, 48-49

enrofloxacin, 42-43

iris in, 203, 204f, 205f

in immune-mediated disease, 71

locoweed, 167, 412

congenital abnormalities of, 209-211, 209f,

Tear film

oxygen, 313-314

210f, 211f, 211t

conjunctiva and, 135

retinopathy due to, 313-314, 313f

cysts of, 224-225, 224f

478 INDEX

Uvea—cont’d	Veratrum californium, 31, 32f	Vitreous—cont’d
glaucoma secondary to, 250b, 253	Vertebral sinuses, 13	degeneration of, 280
hyphema, 223-224, 224f	Vestibular system, 339-342, 340f	retinal detachment and, 315
immune mechanisms and, 209	disorders of, 341-342	elongation of, 279
iris atrophy in, 227-228, 228f	eye position in, 341	embryonic and fetal development of, 24, 26f
iris hypoplasia in, 227	strabismus due to, 331	examination of, 93-94
neoplasm of, 225-227, 225b, 225f, 226f,	nystagmus and, 339-341, 340b	hemorrhage of, 280, 280f
227f	Vestibuloocular reflex, 17t	hyalocentesis of, 282-283, 283f, 283t
pathologic reactions in, 208-209	Vetch toxicity, 412	infection and inflammation of, 280-281
surgical procedures on, 228	Vidarabine, 45, 45t, 146	lens luxation and, 273, 282
Uveitis, 208, 211-222	Viral infection	mass in, 282, 282f
anterior (See Anterior uveitis)	canine, 374-376, 375f, 377f	opacities of, 281
associated with neoplasia, 78-79	conjunctival, 143-146, 144b, 144f, 145t	pathologic reactions in, 278-279
cataract and, 263-264, 269	in birds, 436	persistent hyperplastic primary, 279-280,
clinical signs of, 211-212, 212f	in rabbits, 430	280f
diagnosis of, 213-215, 213t, 214t, 215t	equine, 399-400	cataracts and, 265-266
immune-mediated, 216-222	in encephalitis, 404-405	replacement of, 283-284
dental disease and, 217	of eyelid skin, 130t	retinal detachment and, 282
due to Dirofilaria immitis, 222	feline, 376-382, 377f, 379f, 381f, 382f	surgical removal of portion of, 282-283,
equine recurrent, 217-222, 218f, 219f,	ruminant, 409-411, 410f	283f, 283t
220f, 221f	uveal, 214t	synchysis scintillans of, 281-282, 281f
feline, 217	Viral papillomatosis of eyelid, 126, 126f	syneresis of, 273, 273f, 278
lens-induced, 216-217, 217f	Vision, 1-8	Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada–like syndrome, 72,
phacoclastic in rabbits, 222, 222f	assessment of, 318-320, 320f, 321f	132t, 216, 398-399, 399f
pigmentary in golden retrievers, 217	behavioral testing of, 101-102	von Willebrand’s disease, 396t
toxic, 222	color, 7-8, 8f, 9f	Voriconazole, 43, 44t, 192t
uveodermatologic syndrome, 216	deficits of	V-to-Y blepharoplasty, 120, 120f
infectious, 216	clinical signs of, 323t
phacoclastic, 264	in glaucoma, 238, 238f	W
phacoclastic, 264	in glaucoma, 238, 238f
inflammatory exudate in, 72, 72f	lesions in, 323-328	Waardenburg’s syndrome, 211
phacolytic, 263-264	depth perception and, 4, 5f	Wall eye, 211
posterior	dichromatic, 291	Wanderers, 407
defined, 69	field of view and, 3-4, 3f, 4f	Watch eye, 211
systemic causes of, 380t, 401t	flickering light sensitivity and, 2-3	Wedge resection
in rabbits, 431	light sensitivity and, 1-2, 2f, 3f	for ectropion, 120
sequelae of, 212-213	loss of in retinopathies, 306-307, 307f	for entropion, 117
serous, 79	motion sensitivity and, 2	for eyelid coloboma, 109, 112f
systemic causes of, 379t	postoperative, cataract surgery, 270-271	Wharton-Jones blepharoplasty, 120, 120f
traumatic, 222-223	scotopic, 289	White blood cells, corneal stromal infiltration
treatment of, 215-216	trichromatic, 290	with, 180, 180f
Uveodermatologic syndrome, 72, 132t, 216,	visual acuity and, 4-7, 5f, 6f, 7f	White petroleum ointment, 58t
398-399, 399f	Visual acuity, 4-7, 5f, 6f, 7f	Wolves, visual streak of, 6-7, 7f
	Visual axis, 352, 353f	Wound healing, 73-77
V	Visual cortex	conjunctival, 135
	Visual cortex	conjunctival, 135
Vaccine	anatomy of, 10	corneal, 176-178, 177f
for equine recurrent uveitis, 221-222	disease of, 348-349	diseases resulting from defective, 76-77
ischemic dermatopathy induced by, 132t	Visual evoked potentials, 102, 102f, 322	germinal cells in, 74-75, 74f, 75f
Valacyclovir, 45, 146	Visual field, 3-4, 3f, 4f	nutrition in, 76
Vancomycin, 185b	central visual pathway and, 9	tissue scaffolding in, 75-76
Vascularization	Visual pathways, central, structure and function
corneal, 179, 179f	of, 8-10, 10f, 11f	X
corneal, 179, 179f	of, 8-10, 10f, 11f
vitreous, 279	Visual streak, visual acuity and, 6-7, 7f	X-irradiation, 59-60
Vascular system	Vitamins, 59
anatomy of	Vitamin A deficiency, 292, 312, 312b, 313f, 350	Y
anatomy of	Vitamin A deficiency, 292, 312, 312b, 313f, 350
arterial supply in, 10-12, 12f	Vitamin B1 deficiency, 349	Yeasts in uveitis, 214t
venous drainage in, 12-13, 13f	Vitiligo, 133t
disease of, eyelid skin, 132t	Vitrectomy, 283, 283f	Z
disease of, eyelid skin, 132t	Vitrectomy, 283, 283f
embryonic and fetal development of, 26-27,	Vitreoretinal surgery, advanced, 284	Zinc-responsiveness dermatitis, 132t
28f	Vitreoretinopathy, proliferative, 278-279	Zonal fibers of ciliary body, 203, 206f
hyaloid, 20	Vitreous, 277-284	Zygomatic mucocele, 363
retinal, 287, 288t, 290f, 292f	anatomy and physiology of, 277-278, 278f	Zygomatic salivary gland
Vasoactive agents, 141	aqueous humor misdirection syndrome of, 282	in ferret, 432
Venography, orbital, 103, 358-359, 359f	asteroid hyalosis of, 281-282, 281f	relationship to orbit, 352, 356f
Venous drainage, 12-13, 13f	congenital and developmental abnormalities	Zygomatic sialogram, contrast, 103
Venous plexus, orbital, 13, 13f	of, 279-280, 280f

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