Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Retinal and Vitreoretinal Diseases and Surgery_Boyd, Cortez, Sabates_2010

Tractional retinal detachment

195

Vitreous hemorrhage

193

Vitreo-macular traction

197,210

syndrome

Vitreous &

219

Composition of

219

Hemorrhage

222

Neovascular growth

223

Posterior detachment

224

Rhegmatogenous R. detachment

222

Separation

221

Dislocated IOL’s / Crystalline lens

475

Clinical findings

484

Complications

490

Functional results

490

Main causes

475

Management of

478,485

B-scan ultrasound

485

Perfluorocarbon

liquids in the 478

Outcomes

480

Posterior capsule rupture

476

Pressure and

476

Risk of

476

Zonular disinsertion

475

Phacoemulsification and

475

Removal of

477

Retinal complications

491

Intraocular hemorrhage &

507

Diagnostic testing

513

B-scan ultrasonography

513

Incidence

508

Introduction

507

Long-term hemorrhages

512

Management

515

Patient history

508

Physical examination

511

Fellow-eye examination

513

Vitreous hemorrhage

507

Diabetic retinopathy

516

Management of

518

Neovascularization

516

Vascular pathologies related

516

Venous occlusive disease

516

Refractive surgery &

491

Cause effect relationship

Choroidal neovascular

membrane

Considerations

Corneal flap displacement

Corneo-scleral perforation

Management of

Incidence

Induced-laser treatment

Introduction

IOP influence

LASIK

Lattice degeneration &

Macular hemorrhage

Macular hole

Preop evaluation

Prevalence

PVD &

Retinal breaks &

Retinal detachment &

Source of damage

Vitreoretinal traction

Surgical technique

Combined procedure

Exchange of an IOL

Implantation of an IOL

IOL in the sulcus

Suturing an IOL

Vitrectomy

Endophthalmitis

Diagnosis of

Aqueous tap

Dry vitrectomy

Endogenous, non-fungal

Fungal

Hypopyon in

Penetrating trauma

Postoperative

Acute

Chronic

Preoperative evaluation

Prevention

Prophylaxis

Risk factors

Sterile

Surgical management

Antibiotics during

Strategies in the

Trauma &

Treatment of

Antibiotics in the

Vitrectomy as

Epiretinal membranes

Clinical findings

Definition

Diagnosis

B-scan &

OCT &

Epidemiology

Introduction

Natural history

Pathophysiology

PVD &

Treatment

ERM peeling

Vitrectomy

Central core

Dye stains

Essential elements in surgery

Advances in vitreoretina

Evaluation of the central retina

Fluorescein angiography

Abnormal angiographic patterns

Hyperfluorescence in

Central serous

chorioretinopathy

Malignant melanoma

Ocular histoplasmosis

Retinal pigment epithelium

detachment

Hypofluorescence in

Choroidal nevus

Hemorrhagic detachment of

RPE

Vascular filling defects

Age-related macular degeneration

Anatomical features in

Central serous chorioretinopathy

Cystoid macular edema

Diabetic retinopathy in

Non-proliferative type

Proliferative type

22

How to use the

12

Important factores in

12

Indications of

12

Interpretation of

11

Normal angiographic pattern

13

Choriocapillaris filling

15

Choroidal perfusion

16

Recirculation phase

16

Sequence of events in

14

Normal circulatory filling in

12

Phases of

13

Retinal vein occlusions in

23

Retinoblastoma

25

Side effects of

13

Sodium fluorescein in

12

The fluorescein dye in

12

Gene therapy

663

Corneal diseases

673

Degenerative retinal disorders

663,678

Function of the eye

667

Glaucoma

677

Inherited dystrophies

664

Introduction

664

Ocular cell tropism

668

Optic neuropathies

675

Promising prospects for therapies

687

rAAV-Mediated ocular gene transfer

Administration

Efficiency

Specificity

Retinal disorders

Transgene expression

Giant retinal tears

Additional tears

Associated conditions

Complications during surgery

Definition

Dyalisis vs

Preoperative assessment

Retinal flap

Silicone oil controversy

Subretinal proliferation

Surgical principles

Perfluorocarbon liquids use

Indications for

Surgical results

Surgical technique

Endophotocoagulation

Fluid-air exchange

Panoramic wide-field lens

PVR presence

Scleral buckle indication

Tamponade effect

Vitrectomy

Traumatic

Indirect ophthalmoscopy

Importance of

Intraocular Foreign bodies

General considerations

Introduction

Lensectomy

Ophthalmic examination

Imaging techniques

Preoperative considerations

Prognosis

Surgical management

Associated retinal detachment

Cataract extraction

Timing of surgery

Vitrectomy

Intraocular gases in retinal surgery

Air-fluid exchange

Anesthesia

Anterior chamber paracentesis

Bubble dynamics

Choice of gas

Clinical properties

Effect on intraocular structures

Estimation of volume

Expansile

Flying during treatments

History

Intraocular pressure

Globe expansion

Introduction

Nitrous oxide anesthesia

Non-expansile

Outpatients setting

Perfluoropropane (C3F8)

Physical properties

Pneumatic retinopexy and

Subject Index

Subthreshold retinal photocoagulation 85

Age-related Macular Degeneration & 629

Age-related macular degeneration 29,36

Optical coherence tomography

Wide angle fundus observation

systems

Pars plana lensectomy

Complications

Definition

Indications for

Luxated lens material

Pediatric cases

Removal of posterior capsule

Surgical techniques

Advances

Aids during surgery

Anterior vitrectomy

Children

Diabetics

Penetrating trauma

Primary posterior capsulorhexis

Perfluorocarbon liquids

Additional instrumentation

Wide-field lenses

Administration of

Chemical properties

Complications

Avoiding

Managing

Dislocated lenses / IOL

Lifting the IOL

Vitrectomy during

Fluorocarbon term

Giant retinal tears

Lensectomy

Photocoagulation of

Scleral buckling use

Silicone oil use

Slippage during surgery

Small pupillary opening

Unfolding the

Handle of

History

Indications of

Physical properties

High specific gravity

Interfacial tension

Optical clarity

Pressure

Refractive index

Tamponade force

Viscosity

Preparation of

Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (VRP)

Clinical experience

Counterpressure technique

Port size

Traction in

Removing

Retinal changes

Techniques

Risks with

Trauma

Intraocular bleeding

Long-term tamponade

Preventing posterior retinal

slippage

Retinal detachment and

Retinal incarceration

Vitreous hemorrhage and

Photoreceptors

Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy

(PVR)

Causes of

Classification

Anterior

Posterior

Cryotherapy use

Definition

Grades of

Laser use

Management of

Prevention

Reoperations

Retinal detachment and

Risk factors

Surgical techniques

Endophotocoagulation

Gas tamponade

Periretinal membranes dissection

Silicone oil tamponade

Vitreous base dissection

Retinal detachment

Anatomical results

Closing of scleral wound

Draining subretinal fluid

Evaluation

Management of

Characteristics of

Giant retinal tears

Intraocular gases vs silicone oil

Comparative effectiveness

Indications

Problems with silicone oil

Lincoff`s Orbital balloon

Complications

Indications

Surgical technique

Perfluorocarbon liquids

Pneumatic retinopexy

Advantages

Anatomical results

Complications

Intraoperative

Postoperative

Disadvantages

Indications

Indications

Introduction

Surgical techniques

Gas injection

Positioning

Preparation

Visual results

Primary Vitrectomy

Fluid-gas exchange during

Indication of

Intraocular gases use

Injection mechanism

Types of

Results

Scleral buckle vs

Surgical technique

Vitreous substitutes

Scleral buckling procedure

Anesthesia

Color diagram

Exoplants

Circumferential

Radial

Selection of

Retinal detachment duration

423,425

120

118

112

111

113

114

114,115

114,115

114,118

114

114,117

114,116

111

113

119

119,120

120

113

111

112

Toxicity

534

The normal retina

03

The optic nerve

08

The vitreous

09

Traction maculopathies

345

Cause of traction

345

Classification

345

Cellophane maculopathy

347,351

Surgical steps

353

Vitrectomy

353

Counseling

349

Diagnostics

347

Binocular ophthalmoscopy

348

Electrophysiology

349

Fluorescein angiography

349

Optical coherence tomography

348

Slit-lamp biomicroscopy

347

Epimacular proliferation

346,354

Maculorhexis in

356

Removal of

355

Radial peel

356

Surgical steps of

355

ILM removal techniques

358

Instrumentation

359

Introduction

345

Macular hole

347,357

Staining during surgery

358

Surgical steps

357

Macular pucker

347,354

Pathogenesis

345

Surgical management

359

Apple-peel technique

362

FILMS technique

364

ILM removal techniques

358

Keyhole technique

359

Pinch technique

360

Staining ILM

362

Traction

345

Treatment

350

Vitreomacular traction syndrome

347,350

Ultrasound B

43

Indications of

43

Vitreous components

09

BIOM

Contact-lens type

Field of view

Indirect vs direct images

Introduction

Non-contact type

OFFISS

Plano-concave lenses