Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Review of Ophthalmology Supplemental questions_Friedman_2005

FRIEDMAN: REVIEW OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

SUPPLEMENTAL QUESTIONS – ANTERIOR SEGMENT CHAPTER 10

10.True exfoliation

a.is a risk factor for glaucoma

b.is seen as delamination of the anterior lens capsule forming scrolls

c.is caused by a chemical injury

d.is associated with exfoliation of the liver capsule

Answer

11.All of the following statements about Irvine-Gass syndrome are true except

a.angiographic findings are more common than clinical signs

b.it is more common if the posterior capsule is not intact

c.vitreous adhesion to the wound is a risk factor

d.it is not associated with staining of the optic nerve on fluorescein angiography

Answer

FRIEDMAN: REVIEW OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

SUPPLEMENTAL QUESTIONS – ANTERIOR SEGMENT CHAPTER 10

ANTERIOR SEGMENT – ANSWER

1.Pigment dispersion syndrome is

d. associated with increased pigment deposition in the angle

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FRIEDMAN: REVIEW OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

SUPPLEMENTAL QUESTIONS – ANTERIOR SEGMENT CHAPTER 10

ANTERIOR SEGMENT – ANSWER

2.A suspicious pigmented iris lesion near the angle appears to have grown over the previous year. The most appropriate management is

b. Photodocumentation and ultrasonography

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FRIEDMAN: REVIEW OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

SUPPLEMENTAL QUESTIONS – ANTERIOR SEGMENT CHAPTER 10

ANTERIOR SEGMENT – ANSWER

3.Which of the following statements regarding Marfan’s syndrome is true

c.it is necessary to have a cardiac examination on a regular basis—due to an increased risk of aortic dissection and other cardiovascular abnormalities.

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FRIEDMAN: REVIEW OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

SUPPLEMENTAL QUESTIONS – ANTERIOR SEGMENT CHAPTER 10

ANTERIOR SEGMENT – ANSWER

4.Patients with homocystinuria

b.have early loss of accommodation—due to disintegration of zonular fibers at an early age.

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FRIEDMAN: REVIEW OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

SUPPLEMENTAL QUESTIONS – ANTERIOR SEGMENT CHAPTER 10

ANTERIOR SEGMENT – ANSWER

5.Cohesive viscoelastics offer an advantage over dispersive viscoelastics in which phase of cataract surgery

d. easier removal after intraocular lens placement

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FRIEDMAN: REVIEW OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

SUPPLEMENTAL QUESTIONS – ANTERIOR SEGMENT CHAPTER 10

ANTERIOR SEGMENT – ANSWER

6.An expulsive suprachoroidal hemorrhage is most likely to occur during which of the following surgeries

b.Penetrating keratoplasty—when the patient’s cornea is removed and the pressure in the eye is zero, any small hemorrhage can rapidly become expulsive, as there is no “pressure” to limit its expansion.

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FRIEDMAN: REVIEW OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

SUPPLEMENTAL QUESTIONS – ANTERIOR SEGMENT CHAPTER 10

ANTERIOR SEGMENT – ANSWER

7.Copper deposition in the lens capsule (chalcosis lentis)

b.may occur in patients with a Kayser-Fleischer ring—chalcosis lentis is associated with Wilson’s disease

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FRIEDMAN: REVIEW OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

SUPPLEMENTAL QUESTIONS – ANTERIOR SEGMENT CHAPTER 10

ANTERIOR SEGMENT – ANSWER

8.Myotonic dystrophy

c. is associated with a Christmas tree cataract

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FRIEDMAN: REVIEW OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

SUPPLEMENTAL QUESTIONS – ANTERIOR SEGMENT CHAPTER 10

ANTERIOR SEGMENT – ANSWER

9.Weill-Marchesani syndrome is characterized by all of the following except a. high hyperopia—this syndrome is associated with myopia

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