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R E L E A R N I N G T O S E E

 

An 84-Year-Old Child

142

The Solution is Movement

142

10. The Second Principle—

 

Centralization

45

Centralization

145

Centralization—The Searchlight

146

The Peripheral is "Not Clear"

146

Centralization—The Physical

 

Connection

147

The Staring Connection

147

The Larger Problem

147

Initially, Centralization

 

is Not Obvious

148

Centralization—Elusive

148

in the Beginning

Interfering with Normal

149

Centralization

Resistance to Relearning

150

Centralization

Centralization Goes with Movement;

Diffusion Goes with Rigidity

151

Centralization without Movement;

 

Movement without Centralization

151

Centralization Without Movement

is Incorrect

151

Movement Without Centralization

is Incorrect

152

Centralization vs. Diffusion—

 

The Emotional Connection

152

Centralization—The Mental

 

Connection

153

Centralization = Relaxed

 

Concentration

154

Centralization—The Social

 

Connection

156

Centralization—The Hearing

 

Connection

156

Centralization—The Universal

 

Connection

157

Centralizing—The Two Pencils

159

Centralizing—The Pebble Game

160

 

The Color Centralizing Game

164164

 

The Counting Centralizing Game

 

Centralization Patterns

164

 

But It Is Not Clear Everywhere I

 

 

 

Centralize—Yet!

164

 

It is Easier with Practice

166

 

Limits To Vision?

166

 

Trusting Peripheral Vision While

 

 

Centralizing

167

 

The Center Correctly Disappears(!)

 

 

in True Nighttime Vision

169

 

Final Notes on Centralization

169

11.

The Third Principle—Relaxation

171

 

Relaxation

171

 

Bates on Relaxation

172

 

More on Relaxation

175

 

The Problem is Abnormal Strain

 

175

 

Relaxation—The Hearing

 

 

 

Connection

178

 

The Solution is Relaxation

178

 

Movement = Centralization =

 

 

Relaxation = Clarity

179

P A R T F O U R : The Three Habits

 

of Natural Vision

181

12.

The First Habit—Sketching

183

 

(Shifting)

 

Bates on Shifting

183

 

The Nose-Helpers

184

 

Sketching with the Nose-Pencil

184

 

Vision Functions by Edges

185

 

Move the Head, Not Just the Eyes 185

 

The Picture is Inside, Not Outside 185

 

Artificial Improvement

 

 

is Not Sufficient

186

Shifting vs. Sketching

186

Variations on Nose-Pencil Sketching 186

 

The Nose-Feather

186

 

The Nose-Paintbrush

186

 

The Nose-Crayon

187

 

The Nose-Laser Beam, the

 

 

"High-Tech" Nose-Helper

187

xii

Relearning to See

 

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

Yes, You Can Imagine, Or Pretend! 187

Artificial Tears—Helpful

 

Nose-Helper Not Essential;

 

or Harmful?

204

Movement and

 

 

 

Irritant vs. Emotional Tears 204

Centralization Are

 

187

Bates on Blinking

204

Sketching (Shifting) is Not

 

The Frequency and Duration

 

 

of Natural Blinking

208

an Exercise; It is a Habit!

187

Notes on Blinking

208

But It Doesn't Feel Natural

 

 

TV and Movies—Blinking Allowed

210

(At First)

 

 

188

 

 

A Butterfly Blinking Story

210

The Mind Is Primary

 

188

 

Squinting—A Harmful Habit

211

More What We Are Unlearning

 

 

Why Squinting Creates an

 

Than Learning

 

 

188

 

 

 

Artificial, Sharper Image—

 

13. The Second Habit—Breathing

191

 

The Pinhole Effect

211

Anatomy of Breathing

 

191

 

The Pinhole Camera

213

Natural,

Abdominal

Breathing

191

"But I Do Not See Clearly,

 

Abdominal Breathing

 

191

 

 

or More Clearly"

213

Breathing through the Nose

193

More on the Harm of Squinting

213

Shallow/Chest Breathing

 

193

Blinking—The Social Connection

214

Experience Abdominal Breathing

194

Blinking—The Emotional

 

The Emotional Connection

196

Connection

214

Breathing and Staring

 

196

Blinking and Flashes

214

Breathing and Posture

 

197

Final Notes on Blinking

214

Smoking is Out

 

 

197

15. Sketch, Breathe, and Blink

 

Exercise,

Yoga,

and

Breathing

197

Summary

217

The Movement Connection

197

Bringing the Three Vision Habits

 

The Centralization-Relaxation

 

Together

217

Connection

 

 

198

"In the Beginning..."

217

Bates on Breathing

 

198

The Eyes are Listening

218

Yawning

 

 

 

199

It is So Simple, But...

218

More on Breathing

 

200

Plateaus are a Time to Coast

218

Natural Breathing is Relaxing

200

Keeping the Perspective

218

14. The Third Habit—Blinking

201

"Positivity" Essential for Success

219

Anatomy and Physiology

201

Failures

219

The Eyelid Muscles and Blinking

201

Motivation

220

Ptosis, A Drooping of the Eyelid

202

Bates Summarizes the Key Habits

 

Secretion Portion of the Lacrimal

 

 

 

and Principles of Normal Sight

221

(Tear) System

 

202

 

P A R T FIVE: Light, the Retina, and

 

The Conjunctiva

 

 

202

 

 

 

Stereoscopic Vision

223

The Irrigation System

 

203

 

 

 

The Drainage Portion of the

 

16. Light

225

Lacrimal System

 

203

The Eyes are Organs of Light

225

A

Third

Eyelid?!

203

Sunlight

225

Dry Eye Syndrome

 

203

 

 

 

Releaming to See • xiii

R E L E A R N I N G T O S E E

Sunlight, a Primary Source

 

 

Mid-UV Causes Cataracts?

241

of Energy

225

 

Bates on UV

242

Sunlight, the Atmosphere,

 

 

Sunglasses—Learning to Live in

 

 

 

and the Earth

226

 

Darkness

242

The Visible Spectrum = Colors!

226

 

The Harmful Consequences

 

Sunlight, an Essential Nutrient

226

 

of Wearing Sunglasses

242

Light for Sight and Health

227

 

Addicted to Darkness

243

The Melatonin Controversy

228

 

Final Notes on Light

244

Syntonics—Healing with Light

229

 

 

В ooks, Articles, and Resources 244

Sunning with Closed Eyelids

229

 

 

Practical Suggestions

244

Closed-Eyelid Sunning

230

 

17.

The Retina

247

The Sunning Sandwich

231

 

Ten Retinal Layers

247

Strobing (or Flashing) While

 

 

Sunning

231

 

Two Blood Supplies

248

Bates on Light

231

 

The Central, Retinal Bloodvessels 248

Artificial Lighting

231

 

The Choroidal Blood Vessels

249

Natural, "Full-Spectrum" Sunlight 232

 

In the Beginning, There Were

 

The CCTs and CRIs of Light

232

 

Rods...

249

The Quest for Artificial,

 

 

One Type of Rod

249

Full-Spectrum Lighting

233

 

Rods are Very Sensitive—

 

"Regular," Incandescent, Tungsten

 

In Darkness

250

Lightbulbs

233

 

Rod Night Adaptation

250

"Quartz" Halogen Lightbulbs

235

 

Excellent Night Vision

251

High-Intensity Discharge (HID)

 

 

From Brightness to Darkness,

Lights

236

 

and Back

251

"Compact" Fluorescent (CF)

 

 

Rods—Our "Movement

 

Lights

236

 

Detectors"

252

Fluorescent Lights

237

 

... And Then There Were Cones

252

Fluorescent Tube Types

237

 

Three Types of Cones

252

Advanced Full-Spectrum

 

 

 

 

Tri-Chromatic Vision—Our

 

Fluorescent Tubes

238

 

 

 

Natural RGB Monitor

25З

"Diffusion is Still Confusion"

238

 

 

Cones Need Medium-Bright

 

Fluorescent Hardware

 

 

 

238

 

Intensity

253

Considerations

 

Most Colorblind People

 

Ballasts for Fluorescent Lights

238

 

 

 

See Colors

253

"Investigate Before You Invest"

239

 

A Difference Between Day

 

X-rays, and Other Radiation

239

 

 

 

and Night

2&

Light "Jet-Lag"

240

 

Different Density Distributions

г&

Daytime Full-Spectrum Light—

240

 

Cone Density Distribution

2&

All Day and All Night?

 

Maximum Cone Density

 

More on Ultraviolet

240

 

255

 

at the Fovea Centralis

Three Types of U V Light

240

 

 

 

Minimal Cone Density

256

Natural and Essential Midand

 

 

in the Periphery

 

 

 

Near-UV Light

241

 

Experience Cone Density

256

Sunlight and Nutrition

241

 

Distribution

 

 

XIV • Releamm% to See

Rod Density Distribution

257

Maximum Rod Density

257

 

in the Periphery

 

Zero Central Rods

 

257

Experience Rod Density

258

 

Distribution

 

Different Networking

 

258

Putting It All Together

 

259

The Blind Spot—No Cones or Rods 260

The Birds' and the Bees' Vision

261

Nictitans, the Third Eyelid

261

Birds

 

262

Daytime Birds

 

262

Nighttime Birds

 

262

Other Animals

 

263

Other Daytime Animals

263

Other Nighttime Animals

264

The Tapetum—Doubling

264

 

Sensitivity

 

Ultraviolet and Infrared Vision

265

Chapter Summary

 

265

18. Stereoscopic Vision

 

267

Binocular Vision

 

267

Horizontal Fields

 

267

Full

Visual

Fields

267

The Fused Finger

 

268

Binocular Vision

 

268

 

for Depth Perception

Judging Relative Distances

269

A

Topsy-Turvy

World

270

3-D Vision, More Than Just

270

 

Stereoscopic Vision

The Stereoscopic Pictures Fad

272

Bates on Strabismus (Squint)

272

and Amblyopia

 

The Story of Esther

 

276

"Then, One Day I Broke My

277

 

Glasses"

 

The Mechanical Solution to

278

 

Strabismus—Prisms

Bates on Strabismus, Continued 279

Fusion l

 

280

Fusion and Double Images

283

 

Explained Further

Centralization and Fusion

284

Table of

Contents

The Vision Halo

286

Creating a Vision Halo

286

Aligning the Vision Halo

286

Learning about Vision Habits

286

with the Vision Halo

Vision Halo for People with Sight

in Only One Eye

288

Amblyopia—A "Switched Off

288

Image

Fusion vs. Amblyopia

288

Variations on Amblyopia

289

"Lazy Eye" or "Tense Eye"?

289

Strabismic Amblyopia

290

Refractive Amblyopia

290

Other Types of Amblyopia 290

Activities for Amblyopia

290

Fusion 2: The Bead Game

292

The Bead Game: Convergence

292

Aligning the String

292

for the Bead Game

Normal Convergence

293

with the Bead Game

Strabismus

294

Strabismus and the Bead Game

294

Common Types of Strabismus

295

Esophoria

295

Exophoria

295

Hyperphoria

296

Hypophoria

296

Infinite Possibilities

297

Activities for Strabismus

297

Phoria (Directional) Swings

297

Phoria Swing for Esophoria

297

Phoria Swing for Exophoria

298

Phoria Swing for Hyperphoria

298

Phoria Swing for Hypophoria

299

Phoria Swings for Other Types

299

of Strabismus

Straining is Not the Solution

299

Improvements with Strabismus

299

Final Chapter Notes

299

PART SIX: Brains, Health,

 

and Healing

301

19. Brains and Vision

303

Releaming to See

XV

R E L E A R N I N G T O S E E

Right to the Basics Brain Characteristics

How the Brains Process the Pictures We See

A Very Left-Brain Oriented Society Eighty Percent Right-Handed— A Clue to an Imbalanced

Society

Bias Favoring Right-Handed (Left-Brain Dominant) Individuals

Bias Against (Right-Brain Dominant) "Lefties"

Too Much Left-Brain Emphasis = Distress

"Slow Down, You Move Too Fast..."

Re-Activating the Right Brain Dyslexia—Too Much Left-Brain Stress for the Right Brain

The Bates Method Explained

by the Right-Brain/Left-Brain Model

The Machines of Seeing What's It All About, William? Normal Vision

Normal Distance Vision Normal Near Vision

Abnormal Vision Left-Brain Nearsights Right-Brain Farsights

Hemispheric, Not Genetic,

Predisposition

Younger Left-Brain Nearsights, Older Right-Brain Farsights

Many Younger Nearsights Many Older Farsights

Astigmatism—An Ambiguity

of Brain Dominance? A Funny Thing Happened

On My Way to My Other Personality

The Principles of Natural Vision Explained by Right-Brain/

304

Left-Brain Concepts

З18

304

Right-Brain Relaxation

З18

Left-Brain Centralization

 

318

304

Both Brains Connected by

 

305

Movement

З18

Two Perspectives on Opposition

 

 

 

Movement

319

305

Relaxation = Centralization =

Movement

 

 

319

 

The Cross-Crawl

 

319

 

Habits, Not Exercises

309

320

Other Aspects of Natural Vision

 

 

309

Improvement

322

Forgetting About Your Eyes—

 

 

309

Naturally

322

 

The Qualities of Natural Vision

322

310

Vision Dreams

З23

311

Right-Brain/Emotional

 

 

Connection

323

311

Vision and Memory

323

Right-Brain Subjectivity

 

 

 

and Beliefs

323

312

Attitudes and Language

324

313

"It Makes Sense"

324

20. The Two Sides of Health

 

313

 

313

and Healing

327

313

The Empirical and Rational Schools

 

313

of Health and Healing

328

34

The Shift to Rational Medicine

328

34

"Why Haven't I Heard

 

315

of the Bates Method Before?''328

315

What's Going On?

331

Symptoms—Messages of Imbalance ЗУ

 

316

Our Legally Drugged Society

331

316

Surgeries 'R Us

332

316

The Consequences—From

 

317

the Physical to the

333

Emotional Plane

 

An Issue of Awareness and

334

317

Self-Responsibility

Symptoms—How to Answer

 

 

334

 

the Messages

 

Two Parts to Natural Healing

335

XVI • Relearnim; to See

Table of Contents

Removing the Causes

335

The Fine Print

Accelerating Healing

336

"But I Feel Like I Am Straining

Homeopathy

336

When I Read Small Print"

Acupuncture

337

A Temporary Lowering of

Herbs

337

Comprehension

Iridology

337

Lighting and Reading

Massage Therapy/Bodywork

338

Near Print for Farsights; Far Print

Color Healing

338

for Nearsights

Other Healing Modalities

339

The White Glow!

Messages of Progress—

 

 

More by Bates on Reading

Aggravations and Reversals

339

23. Children and Schools

Healing Aggravations

339

Reversals—A Clue to

 

A Child's Natural Eyesight—

True Healing

342

A Precious Gift

"Health Returns in Cycles"

343

The Prevention of Myopia

Holistic Education and Practitioners 344

in School Children

Chapter Comments

345

Perfect Sight Without Glasses—

21. Palming and Acupressure

349

School Children

Palming

349

Spontaneous vs. Voluntary

Attention

How to Palm

349

"Definite, Irrefutable Proof"

What To Do While Palming

351

Positive Affirmations

351

Better Eyesight Magazines—

Bates on Palming

352

School Children

Do Not Try to See Black

352

"Great Imitators"

More on Palming by Bates

353

Natural Speech Improvement

The Palming/Sunning Sandwich

354

Children's Vision Stories

Variations on Palming

354

Chapter Comments

Acupressure

356

24. Computers, TVs, and

PART SEVEN: Reading, Children,

 

 

Movie Theaters

Schools, and More

357

Computers

 

 

22. Reading—For All Ages

359

Computers and Natural Vision

Interferences to Clear Reading

359

Habits

Computer Posture

A Locked Neck

359

Annoying Monitor Flicker

Diffused Speed Reading

360

CRT Computer Monitor

Posture and Reading

360

Radiation Concerns

Reading Naturally

360

Radiation 101

How to Read Naturally

360

Swedish MPR-II and TOO

Oppositional Words

362

Low-Emission Standards

Children Read Naturally—

 

 

Radiation Solutions

Until...

362

On the Horizon

Bates on Reading

362

Radiation, Poor Vision Habits,

Bates: "The Menace

 

or Both?

of Large Print"

362

 

369

369

369

369

371

372

373

375

375

376

377

386

388

390

394

396

396

398

401

401

401

402

403

403

403

404

404

405

405

Relearning to See * Xvii

R E L E A R N I N G T O S E E

Glare

 

 

405

Smaller, Not Larger, Print is the

 

Solution

 

4°6

Other

Computer

Tips

406

Television

 

 

406

Movie Theaters

 

407

Chapter Comments

 

407

25. Commuting and Recreation

409

Driving

 

 

409

Natural Vision Habits =

 

 

Safer Driving

 

409

Enjoyable and Relaxing

 

 

Commuting

 

409

Relearning Centralization and

 

Movement While Driving

409

Reading While Commuting

411

Driver's Education = Bates

 

Method!

 

411

"Motion Sickness" While Driving 412

Tips for Passing the

 

 

Driver's Vision Test

 

412

Student Case Histories

 

413

M.P.

 

 

413

S.C.

 

 

413

T.L.

 

 

413

W.C

 

 

413

B.D.

 

 

413

Flying

 

 

414

Swimming and Boating

 

416

Sports

 

 

416

Games

 

 

417

Chapter Comments

 

417

Risks Not Avoided by Refractive Corneal Surgeries and OrthoKeratology

Serious Vision Problems

427

428

Cataracts

428

Glaucoma

429

Detached Retina

430

Conical Cornea (Keratoconus)

43i

Opacity of the Cornea

431

Other Natural Improvements

431

Three Case Histories

432

Told to Learn Braille

432

Aldous Huxley's Improvement

432

Betsy's Testimonial

432

Chapter Comments

433

28. Just For Fun!

435

 

29. "This Method Has Been Proved" 441

"It is Scientific and Successful"

441

Three M.D. Testimonials

442

Dr. Woodward's Testimonial

442

Ophthalmologist Darling's

 

Testimonial

443

Ophthalmologist M. H. Stuart,

 

M.D.—Improvement

445

and Teaching

More Proof

445

(Almost) 100 Messages from

446

Natural Vision Students

Hundreds of Case Histories Now

 

in Literature

457

"Out of the Night"—A Vision Poem 457

26.Nutrition

The Nutrition Connection The Vitamin A Connection General Nutrition Principles "Oh, I Don't Eat Much" The Final Key to Nutrition Chapter Comments

27.Serious Vision Problems The Risks of Blurred Vision

419 30. Questions and Answers

459

419

How Can I Find a Natural Vision

459

420

Teacher?

420

How Can I Obtain Information

 

422

about Becoming a Certified

459

Natural Vision Teacher?

422

What are the Little Specks I See

 

422

 

Floating in Front of My Eyes

 

 

459

425

Sometimes?

425

Is the Bates Method a Form

 

 

 

of Mind Control or I fypnosfe? 4^°

xvill • Relearning to See

Appendix E: Becoming a Natural 461 Vision Teacher

I Find There Are Some Parallels Between the Bates Method and Spiritual/Metaphysical Concepts. Why Do You Not Mention or Teach These Concepts in Your

Table

of Contents

Appendix C: Biographical Sketch

 

of William H. Bates, M.D.

477

Appendix D: Light Comparison Table 479

Classes?

 

 

483

31. Summary

463

Appendix F: Eye Charts

485

One Final "Natural" Vision

 

 

Distance Eye Chart

485

Improvement Story

465

Near Eye Chart

493

Appendix A: Bibliography

467

Appendix G: Additional Vision

 

Vision

467

 

Stories

497

Other Recommended Reading

470

Bates' "Fairy Stories"

497

Appendix B: Resources

475

The Fairy School

500

Holistic Health

475

The Sand Man

501

Lighting

476

Pansy Land

503

Cosmosis

476

Index

507

Other

476

 

 

Releaming to See

*

xix

List of Illustrations

William H. Bates, M.D. (1860-1931) vi

Figure 6-2: The Eye as a Camera ф

Figure 2-х: The Skull

5

Figure 6-3: Diagram of the Images

 

Figure 2-2: The Eye Orbit

5

of Purkinje

52

Figure 6-4: Diagram by which

 

Figure 3-1: Four Types of Refractive

 

 

 

Helmholtz Illustrated His Theory

 

Lenses

12

 

of Accommodation

52

 

 

Figure 3-2: Images Distorted by

 

Figure 6-5: Expected Conclusion and

 

Astigmatism

*5

 

Conclusion from Helmholtz's

 

 

 

 

Figure 3-3: Astigmatism Chart

15

Research

53

Figure 3-4: Snellen Eye Chart

16

Figure 6-6: Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand

Figure 3-5: The 20/20 "E" for Distance 16

von Helmholtz

53

 

 

Figure 3-6: Table for Distance

 

Figure 7-1: Demonstration Upon the

 

 

Eye of a Rabbit that the Inferior

 

Eye Chart

17

 

Oblique Muscle is an Essential Factor

 

Figure 3-7: Table for Near Eye Chart 19

in Accommodation*

68

Figure 3-8: Theoretical Sample Single

 

Figure 7-2: Demonstration Upon the

 

Lense Prescription for Nearsighted­

 

Eye of a Carp that the Superior

 

ness, Astigmatism, and Crossed Eye 20

Oblique Muscle is Essential to

 

Figure 3-9: Theoretical Sample Bifocal

 

Accommodation

68

 

 

 

Prescription for Farsightedness and

 

Figure 7-3: Demonstration Upon the

 

Astigmatism

22

Eye of a Rabbit that the Production

 

Figure 6-1: Diagram of the

 

of Refractive Errors is Dependent

 

 

Upon the Action of the External

 

Hypermetropic, Emmetropic, and

 

 

 

Muscles.*

68

Myopic Eyeballs

43

 

 

* Graphic not shown

XX • Rekammg to See

List

of

Illustrations

Figure 7-4: Demonstration Upon the Eye of a Fish that the Production of Myopic and Hypermetropic Refraction is Dependent Upon the Action of the Extrinsic Muscles*

Figure 7-5: Rabbit with Lense Removed*

Figure 7-6: Image of Electric Filament on the Front of the Lens

Figure 7-7: Image of Electric Filament on the Front of the Sclera

Figure 7-8: Image on the Side of the Sclera

of Refraction by the Methods Presented in this Book

Figure 7-17: The Production of

69

Nearsightedness

 

 

Figure 7-18: The Production of

69

Farsightedness

 

 

Figure 7-19: The Production of

71

Astigmatism

Figure 7-20: Production of Mixed

 

71

Astigmatism in the Eye of a Carp

 

Figure 9-1: "Movement"

74

Figure 9-2: The Sway

86

89

92

94

96

107

119

Figure 7-9: Straining to See at the

Near Point Produces Hypermetropia 81

Figure 7-10: Myopia Produced by Uncon-

scious Strain to See at the Distance is

 

Increased by Conscious Strain

81

Figure 9-3: The Long (Elephant) Swing 121

Figure 9-4: Movement During Target

 

Practice

124

Figure 9-5: The Infinity Swing

126

Figure 7-11: Immediate Production of

 

Figure 9-6: Oppositional Movement

 

and Depth Perception

Myopia and Myopic Astigmatism in

 

 

 

Eyes Previously Normal by Strain to

 

Figure 9-7: The Vestibulo-Ocular

See at the Distance

82

Connection

Figure 7-12: Myopic Astigmatism Comes

Figure 9-8: The Eyesight

and Goes as the Subject Looks at

 

Con-neck-tion

Distant Objects with or without

 

 

Figure 9-9: Head Tilt

Strain

82

128

132

135

135

Figure 7-13: Subject Who Had the Lens of the Right Eye Removed for Cataract Produces Changes in the Refraction of this Eye by Strain

Figure 9-10: Use a Headset

136

Figure 9-11: Don't Lock Your Neck... 137

83 Figure 10-1: The Fovea Centralis

147

Figure 7-14: A Family Group Strikingly

Illustrating the Effect of the Mind

Upon the Vision

Figure 7-15: Myopes Who Never Went to School, or Read in the Subway

Figure 7-16: One of Many Thousands of People Who Eliminated Errors

* Graphic not shown.

Figure 10-2: The Pointer

156

Figure 10-3: Strategic Centralization

158

84

 

 

Figure 10-4: The Pebble Game

161

85 Figure 10

-5: Centralization Patterns

165

Figure 10

-6: Concentric Circles

168

Figure 10-7: Get the "Point" of

 

Centralizing?

169

Relearning to See

XXI