World Glaucoma Association
Progression of
Glaucoma
Robert N. Weinreb, David F. Garway-Heath, Christopher Leung,
Jonathan G. Crowston, Felipe A. Medeiros
Consensus Series - 8
Kugler Publications, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
PROGRESSION OF GLAUCOMA
Robert N. Weinreb David F. Garway-Heath Christopher Leung
Jonathan G. Crowston |
Felipe A. Medeiros |
PROGRESSION OF
GLAUCOMA
The 8th Consensus Report of the
World Glaucoma Association
Editors
Robert N. Weinreb
David F. Garway-Heath
Christopher Leung
Jonathan G. Crowston
Felipe A. Medeiros
Kugler Publications/Amsterdam/The Netherlands
ISBN 13: 978-90-6299-231-7
Distributors:
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© 2011 Kugler Publications, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be translated or reproduced in any form by print, photoprint, microfilm, or any other means without prior written permission of the publisher. Kugler Publications is an imprint of SPB Academic Publishing bv, P.O. Box 20538
1001 NM Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Contents |
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This publication is the eighth of a series on
Consensus meetings in Glaucoma under the auspices of the World Glaucoma Association
WGA
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Consensus VIII Chairs, section leaders and participants.
Contents
Contents |
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FACULTY |
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Consensus Initiative Chair |
Gus de Moreas, USA |
Robert N. Weinreb, USA |
Murray Fingeret, USA |
Section Leaders |
Ivan Goldberg, Australia |
Francisco Goni, Spain |
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Jonathan Crowston, Australia |
David Greenfield, USA |
David F. Garway-Heath, UK |
Franz Grehn, Germany |
Chris Leung, Hong Kong |
Alon Harris, USA |
Felipe A. Medeiros, USA |
Curt Hartleben, Mexico |
Rohit Varma, USA |
Sharon Haymes, Australia |
Co-leaders |
Paul Healey, Australia |
David Henson, UK |
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Joseph Caprioli, USA |
Esther Hoffmann, Germany |
Balwantray Chauhan, Canada |
Aiko Iwase, Japan |
Dave Friedman, USA |
Nomdo Jansonius, The Netherlands |
Chris Girkin, USA |
Jost Jonas, Germany |
Mingguang He, PR China |
Malik Kahook, USA |
Anders Heijl, Sweden |
Michael Kass, USA |
Chris Johnson, USA |
Tae-Woo Kim, South Korea |
S. Fabian Lerner, Argentina |
Michael Kook, South Korea |
Jeffrey M. Liebmann, USA |
Steve Kymes, USA |
Kuldev Singh, USA |
Ecosse Lamaroux, Australia |
Linda Zangwill, USA |
Felix Li, Hong Kong |
Thierry Zeyen, Belgium |
Shan Lin, USA |
Participants |
Antonio Martinez Garcia, Spain |
Eugenio Maul, Chile |
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Doug Anderson, USA |
Roberta McKean-Cowdin, USA |
Alfonso Anton, Spain |
Andy McNaught, UK |
Makoto Araie, Japan |
Matthias Monhart, Switzerland |
Paul Artes, UK |
Winnie Nolan, UK |
Tin Aung, Singapore |
Kouros Nouri-Mahdavi, USA |
Boel Bengtsson, Sweden |
Ki Ho Park, South Korea |
Augusto Blanco-Azuaro, UK |
Rich Parrish, USA |
Eytan Blumenthal, Israel |
Mike Patella, USA |
Andreas Boehm, Germany |
Pradeep Ramulu, USA |
Chris Bowd, USA |
Harsha Rao, India |
James Brandt, USA |
Lisandro Sakata, Brasil |
Paolo Brusini, Italy |
Joel Schuman, USA |
Donald Budenz, USA |
Chandra Sekhar, India |
Claude Burgoyne, USA |
George Spaeth, USA |
Jennifer Burr, UK |
Paul Spry, UK |
Anne Coleman, USA |
Kyun Rim Sung, South Korea |
Vital Costa, Brasil |
Remo Susanna, Brasil |
David Crabb, UK |
William Swanson, USA |
Tanuj Dada, India |
John Thygesen, Denmark |
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Faculty |
Andrew Turpin, Australia |
S. Fabian Lerner, Argentina |
Ningli Wang, PR China |
Chris Leung, Hong Kong |
M. Roy Wilson, UK |
Felipe A. Medeiros, USA |
Gadi Wollstein, USA |
Kuldev Singh, USA |
Consensus Development Panel |
Remo Susanna, Brasil |
Ningli Wang, PR China |
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Jonathan Crowston, Australia |
Robert N. Weinreb, USA |
Murray Fingeret, USA |
Recording Secretary |
David F. Garway-Heath, UK |
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Chris Johnson, USA |
Kaweh Mansouri, USA |
Tae-Woo Kim, South Korea |
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Glaucoma Societies/Sections of the following countries and regions have agreed to review the report:
Algeria, American Glaucoma Society, Argentina, Asian-Oceanic Glaucoma Society, Australian and New Zealand Glaucoma, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canadian Glaucoma Society, Chile, Chinese Glaucoma Society, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Estonia, European Glaucoma Society, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Glaucoma Society of India, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Interest Group, International Society for Glaucoma Surgery, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan Glaucoma Society, Korea, Latin-American Glaucoma Society, Latvia, Lesotho, Lithuania, Mexico, Middle East African Glaucoma Society, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Optometric Glaucoma Society, Pakistan, Pan American Glaucoma Society, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Republic, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South-East Asian Glaucoma Interest Group, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Venezuela, Zambia
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CONTENTS |
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Preface |
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Introduction |
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1. VISUAL FUNCTION PROGRESSION |
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David F. Garway-Heath, Andy McNaught, Nomdo Jansonius, |
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Anders Heijl, Boel Bengtsson, Douglas R. Anderson, |
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William H. Swanson |
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2. STRUCTURE |
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Christopher Leung, Linda Zangwill, Chris Girkin, Bal Chauhan, |
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Makoto Araie, Chris Bowd, Harsha Rao, Claude Burgoyne, |
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Tae-Woo Kim, Tanuj Dada, Antonio Martinez Garcia, Michael Kook, |
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Jost Jonas, Ki-Ho Park, Kyung Rim Sung, Remo Susanna, |
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Andreas Boehm, Gadi Wollstein |
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3. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION |
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Felipe A. Medeiros, Gustavo de Moraes, Balwantray Chauhan, |
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Remo Susanna, Jeffrey M. Liebmann |
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4.RISK FACTORS
Jonathan G. Crowston, S. Fabian Lerner, Mingguang He,
Kuldev Singh, Paul Healey |
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5.GLAUCOMA AND ITS IMPACT ON PATIENT FUNCTION
Rohit Varma, Roberta McKean-Cowdin, Thierry Zeyen, |
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Pradeep Ramulu, David Friedman |
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Summary Consensus points |
132 |
Disclosure codes definitions – Category code specific financial interests |
149 |
Index of authors |
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Contents |
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PREFACE
Progression of Glaucoma is the topic of the eighth World Glaucoma Association Consensus. There has been considerable attention to the diagnosis of glaucoma during the past twenty years. In fact, this was the topic of the inaugural WGA consensus report in 2003. During the past decade, however, numerous studies have been undertaken to also investigate the progression of glaucoma. With substantial improvement in existing diagnostic technologies and the rapid development of others, one can better determine whether there has been progressive disease. Hence, the results of this report will have broad and significant impact on clinical practice and glaucoma research. The global faculty, consisting of leading authorities on the clinical and scientific aspects of glaucoma progression, met in Paris on June 28, 2011, just prior to the World Glaucoma Congress, to discuss the reports and refine the consensus statements.
As with prior meetings, it was a daunting task to seek and obtain consensus on such a complicated and nuanced subject. It is unclear how each of us decides how we practice, and evidence to guide us often is sparse. Collection of patient data to study progression often takes years. Hence, this consensus, as with the others, is based not only on the published literature, but also on expert opinion. Although consensus does not replace and is not a surrogate for scientific investigation, it does provide considerable value, especially when the desired evidence is lacking. The goal of this consensus is to provide a foundation for identifying progression of glaucoma and how it can be best done in clinical practice. Identification of those areas for which we have little evidence and, therefore, the need for additional research always is a high priority. We hope that this consensus report will serve as a benchmark of our understanding. However, this consensus report, as with each of the others, is intended to be fluid. It is expected that it will be revised and improved with the emergence of new evidence.
Robert N. Weinreb, Chair
Co-Chairs:
Jonathan G. Crowston
David F. Garway-Heath
Christopher Leung
Felipe A. Medeiros
Rohit Varma
Robert N. Weinreb (Consensus Chair)
