- •Preface
- •Lenticonus and Lentiglobus
- •Lens Coloboma
- •Mittendorf Dot
- •Marfan Syndrome
- •Homocystinuria
- •Ectopia Lentis
- •Simple Ectopia Lentis
- •Ectopia Lentis et Pupillae
- •Weill–Marchesani Syndrome
- •Persistent Fetal Vasculature
- •Nuclear Sclerosis
- •Cortical Cataract
- •Posterior Subcapsular Cataract
- •Polar Cataract
- •Perforation of Lens Capsule
- •Intralenticular Foreign Body
- •Radiation-induced Cataract
- •Electric Shock Cataract
- •True Exfoliation (Glassblower’s Cataract)
- •Cataract Secondary to Diabetes
- •Cataract Secondary to Ischemia
- •Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
- •Corticosteroid-related (Steroid Responders)
- •Pseudoexfoliation
- •Pigmentary Glaucoma
- •Lens-induced: Phacolytic (Lens Protein)
- •Lens-induced: Lens Particle
- •Lens-induced: Phacoantigenic
- •Fuchs Heterochromic Iridocyclitis
- •Tumor-related Glaucoma
- •Elevated Episcleral Pressure
- •Traumatic
- •Uveitis–Glaucoma–Hyphema Syndrome
- •After Penetrating Keratoplasty
- •Hypotony Maculopathy
- •Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma
- •Subacute Angle Closure Glaucoma
- •Chronic Angle Closure Glaucoma
- •Plateau Iris
- •Phacomorphic Glaucoma
- •Neovascular Glaucoma
- •Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome
- •Aqueous Misdirection (Malignant Glaucoma)
- •Suprachoroidal Hemorrhage
- •Aphakic and Pseudophakic Iris Bombe
- •Epithelial Down-growth
- •Congenital and Infantile Glaucomas
- •Axenfeld–Rieger Syndrome
- •Peters Anomaly
- •Aniridia
- •Posterior Lens Dislocation
- •Index
• 8 SECTIONGlaucoma Pediatric
Posterior Lens Dislocation
Key Facts
•Displacement of lens into vitreous cavity
•Occurs secondary to:
•trauma • intraoperative rupture of posterior lens capsule • pseudoexfoliation
•inherited familial disorders (Marfan syndrome, Weill–Marchesani syndrome)
•metabolic disorders (sulfite oxidase deficiency, homocystinuria)
•Immediate decrease in visual acuity
•Trauma and surgical complications are monocular
•Pseudoexfoliation, familial and metabolic disorders are bilateral
Clinical Findings
•Lens (either entire lens or pieces of lens material from surgery) in vitreous cavity
•Intraocular inflammation
•Elevated IOP from phacolytic glaucoma
•Vitreous hemorrhage from trauma or surgery
•Iridodonesis
Ancillary Testing
•Ultrasound if view to the retina is poor
•Evaluation for metabolic or familial disorders in conjunction with primary care physician
Differential Diagnosis
• Based on the metabolic or familial cause of the lens dislocation
Treatment
•Observation if no intraocular inflammation or elevated IOP from the dislocated lens
•Pars plana vitrectomy with lensectomy should be performed immediately after complicated cataract surgery or traumatic displacement of the lens if elevated IOP cannot be controlled with maximal medical therapy
•Surgical placement of an appropriate intraocular lens implant during vitrectomy surgery
•If no lens implant is performed, aphakic correction with contact lens may be used
Prognosis
• Good visual prognosis
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