Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Quick Reference Dictionary of Eyecare Terminology 4th edition_Ledford, Hoffman_2005
.pdf
324 Appendix 11
FORM(S) |
gtt/ung gtt ung gtt gtt gtt gtt implant vitreousinj gtt |
USE |
Antibiotic |
Antiobiotic |
Antibiotic |
Antibiotic |
Antibiotic |
Antiviral |
Antiviral |
Antiviral |
Antiviral |
Antibiotic |
(S) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INGREDIENT |
Tobramycin |
Tobramycin |
Tobramycin |
Tobramycin |
Moxifloxacin |
Vidarabine |
Trifluridine |
Ganciclovir |
Fomivirsen |
Gatifloxacin |
BRANDNAME |
Tobralcon |
Tobrasol |
Tobrex |
Tomycine |
Vigamox |
Vira-A |
Viroptic |
Vitrasert |
Vitravene |
Zymar |
gtt = drop; ung = ointment; inj = injection
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ophthalmic Drugs |
325 |
||||||
|
|
FORM(S) |
gtt/ung |
gtt/ung |
ung |
gtt |
gtt/ung |
gtt/ung |
ung |
gtt/ung |
gtt/ung |
ung |
gtt |
|
|
USE |
ster/slf |
ster/antib |
ster/antib |
ster/antib |
ster/antib |
ster/slf |
ster/slf |
ster/slf |
ster/antib |
ster/antib |
ster/antib |
LIST6 |
Anti-Infective/Anti-InflammatoryCombinations |
BRANDNAME INGREDIENTS |
AK-Cide Sulfacetamide/prednisolone |
AK-Neo-Dex Neomycin/dexamethasone |
AK-SporeHC Bacitracin/neomycin/polymixinB/hydro- |
cortisone AK-SporeHC Neomycin/polymixinB/hydrocortisone |
AK-Trol Neomycin/polymixinB/dexamethasone |
Blephamide Sulfacetamide/prednisolone |
BlephamideSOP Sulfacetamide/prednisolone |
Cetapred Sulfacetamide/prednisolone |
Cortimycin Neomycin/polymixinB/hydrocortisone |
Cortisporin Bacitracin/neomycin/polymixinB/hydro- |
cortisone Cortisporin Neomycin/polymixinB/hydrocortisone |
326 Appendix 11
FORM(S) |
gtt/ung |
ung |
gtt |
gtt |
gtt |
gtt/ung |
gtt/ung |
gtt/ung |
gtt |
gtt/ung |
ung |
gtt/ung |
gtt |
gtt |
ung |
gtt/ung |
gtt/ung |
gtt/ung |
ung |
USE |
ster/antib |
ster/antib |
ster/antib |
ster/slf |
ster/slf |
ster/antib |
ster/slf |
ster/antib |
ster/antib |
ster/antib |
ster/antib |
ster/antib |
ster/antib |
ster/antib |
ster/antib |
ster/slf |
ster/antib |
ster/slf |
ster/slf |
INGREDIENTS |
Neomycin/polymixinB/dexamethasone |
Neomycin/polymixinB/dexamethasone |
Neomycin/polymixinB/dexamethasone |
Sulfacetamide/fluorometholone |
Sulfacetamide/prednisolone |
Neomycin/polymixinB/dexamethasone |
Sulfacetamide/prednisolone |
Neomycin/dexamethasone |
Neomycin/dexamethasone |
Neomycin/polymixinB/dexamethasone |
Chloramphenicol/polymixinB/hydrocortisone |
Neomycin/polymixinB/dexamethasone |
Neomycin/polymixinB/prednisolone |
Gentamicin/prednisolone |
Prednisoloneacetate/gentamicin |
Sulfacetamide/prednisolone |
Tobramycin/dexamethasone |
Sulfacetamide/prednisolone |
Sulfacetamide/prednisolone |
BRANDNAME |
Dexacidin |
Dexacine |
Dexasporin |
FML-S |
IsoptoCetapred |
Maxitrol |
Metimyd |
NeoDecadron |
Neodexasone |
Neopolydex |
Ophthocort |
Poly-Dex |
Poly-Pred |
PredG |
PredGSOP |
Sulfamide |
Tobradex |
Vasocidin |
Vasocine |
ster = steroid; slf = sulfonamide; antib = antibiotic; gtt = drop; ung = ointment
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ophthalmic Drugs |
|
327 |
|||||||
|
|
USE(S) |
Decongestant/lubricant |
Decongestant |
Decongestant |
Decongestant |
Decongestant/lubricant |
Decongestant/lubricant |
Decongestant |
Decongestant |
Decongestant/lubricant |
Decongestant/astringent |
Decongestant |
Decongestant |
Decongestant/lubricant |
LIST7 |
Decongestants/Combinations |
BRANDNAME GENERICNAME/ACTIVEINGREDIENT(S) |
AdvancedReliefVisineTetrahydrozoline/polyethyleneglycol/dextran |
AK-Con Naphazoline |
AK-Nefrin Phenylephrine |
Albalon Naphazoline |
AllClear Naphazoline/polyethyleneglycol |
AllClearAR Naphazoline/methylcellulose |
Allerest Naphazoline |
Clarine Tetrahydrozoline |
ClearEyes Naphazoline/glycerin |
ClearEyesACR Naphazoline/zinc/glycerin |
EyeSine Tetrahydrozoline |
Geneyes Tetrahydrozoline |
MurineTearsPlus Tetrahydrozoline/polyvinylalcohol/povidone |
328 |
|
|
Appendix 11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
USE(S) |
Decongestant |
Decongestant |
Decongestant/antihistamine |
Decongestant |
Decongestant/antihistamine |
Decongestant |
Decongestant |
Decongestant |
Decongestant |
Decongestant/astringent |
Decongestant/antihistamine |
Decongestant |
Decongestant/antihistamine |
Decongestant/astringent |
Decongestant |
Decongestant/astringent |
(S) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GENERICNAME/ACTIVEINGREDIENT |
Naphazoline |
Naphazoline |
Naphazoline/pheniraminemaleate |
Oxymetazoline |
Naphazoline/pheniraminemaleate |
Tetrahydrozoline |
Tetrahydrozoline |
Tetrahydrozoline |
Naphazoline |
Naphazoline/zinc |
Naphazoline/antazoline |
Tetrahydrozoline |
Naphazoline/pheniraminemaleate |
Tetrahydrozoline/zincsulfate |
Oxymetazoline |
Phenylephrine/zinc |
BRANDNAME |
Napha-Forte |
Naphcon |
Naphcon-A |
Ocuclear |
Opcon-A |
Opti-Clear |
Optigene3 |
Tetrasine |
Vasoclear |
Vasoclear-A |
Vasocon-A |
Visine |
Visine-A |
VisineAC |
VisineLR |
Zincfrin |
Ophthalmic Drugs |
329 |
|
TYPE |
MCS |
MCS |
MCS |
MCS |
antihis |
antihis |
antihis/decon |
MCS |
MCS/antihis |
antihis |
antihis/decon |
antihis/decon |
MCS/antihis |
LIST8 |
INGREDIENTS |
Pemirolast |
Nedocromil |
Lodoxamide |
Cromolyn |
Emedastine |
Levocabastine |
Pheneramine/naphazoline |
Cromolyn |
Azelastine |
Olopatadine |
Antazoline/naphazoline |
Pheneramine/naphazoline |
Ketotifen |
Anti-Allergenics |
BRANDNAME |
Alamast |
Alocril |
Alomide |
Crolom |
Emadine |
Livostin |
Opcon-A |
Opticrom |
Optivar |
Patanol |
Vasocon-A |
Visine-A |
Zaditor |
MCS = mast cell stabilizer; antihis = antihistamine; decon = decongestant
A P P E N D I X 12
Lasers in Ophthalmology
USES |
Retinalvasculardisease |
Choroidalneovasculariza- |
tion |
Trabeculoplasty |
Iridotomy |
Suturelysis |
Sameasargonbutdeeper |
choroid |
ACTION |
Photocoagulation |
Absorbedbyhemoglobin, |
melanin,andxanthophyll |
|
|
|
Photocoagulation |
Absorbedbymelanin,to alesserdegreebyhemoglobin(notabsorbedby retinalvesselsand xanthophyll) Passesmorereadilythrough lensopacitiesandvitreous hemorrhages |
WAVELENGTH |
Blue-green |
(488to515nm) |
|
Lowenergy |
Continuouswave |
|
Red(647nm) |
Continuouswave |
LASER |
I.Thermal Argon |
|
|
|
|
|
Krypton |
|
332 Appendix 12
USES
WAVELENGTH ACTION
LASER
Skinlesions |
Fine,bloodlessskinincisions |
Cautery |
Sameasargonandkrypton |
|
|
Retinalvasculardisease Choroidalneovascularization |
Sameaskrypton |
|
Photovaporization |
(photo-evaporation) |
Absorbedbywater |
Photocoagulation |
Variablyabsorbedby |
melanin,hemoglobin, andxanthophyll |
Photocoagulation SometimesusedinconjunctionwithICGdye |
Photocoagulation |
|
Infrared |
Longwavelength |
Lowpenetration |
Adjustable |
(greentored) |
|
Infrared(805nm) |
Green(532nm) |
Continuouswave |
CO |
|
|
Tunabledye |
|
|
Diodelaser |
Frequency- |
doubledYAG |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lasers in Ophthalmology |
333 |
USES |
Incisions/cutting |
Synechotomy |
Capsulotomy |
Vitreousadhesions Iridotomy |
Cornealopacities |
Refractivesurgery |
Malignanttumors |
Choroidalneovascularization |
ACTION |
Photodisruption |
(cold,cutting) |
Verytinyspotsizes |
|
Photoablation |
Breakschemicalbonds oftissues |
Causeschemicalchanges |
thatresultinvascular occlusionandcellular disruption Usedinconjunctionwith photosensitiveagents |
WAVELENGTH |
Infrared(1064nm) |
Pulsedlaser |
|
|
UVlight(photo- |
evaporation) |
Red-infrared |
(665to732nm) |
LASER |
II.Ionizing Q-switched |
YAG |
|
|
III.Photochemical Excimer |
|
Photodynamic |
therapy |
NJ: SLACK Incorporated; 2000.
Reprinted with permission from Ledford J. Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologist Exam Review Manual. Thorofare,