Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Quick Reference Dictionary of Eyecare Terminology 4th edition_Ledford, Hoffman_2005

234 Appendix 1

DR: diabetic retinopathy

DS: diopter(s) sphere

DVD: dissociated vertical deviation

E: esophoria, eccentricity E’: esophoria at near ECs: endothelial cells

ECCE: extracapsular cataract extraction ED: epithelial defect, effective diameter EDTA: ethylenediaminetetraacetate EEG: electroencephalography

EIC: epithelial iris cyst

EKC: epidemic keratoconjunctivitis EL: eye length

ELK: endothelial lamellar keratoplasty EOG: electro-oculogram

EOM: extraocular muscle(s) ERG: electroretinogram ERM: epiretinal membrane

Er:YAG: erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (laser) ET: esotropia, edge thickness (contact lenses) ET’: esotropia at near

E(T): intermittent esotropia

ETDRS: Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study ETOH: ethanol

EUA: exam under anesthesia Excimer: excited dimer laser

F&F: fix and follow

FA: fluorescein angiogram/angiography

FAAO: Fellow of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, Fellow of the American Academy of Optometry

FACS: Fellow of the American College of Surgeons FAP: flatter add plus

FAZ: foveal avascular zone FB: foreign body

FDA: Food and Drug Administration FDP: frequency doubling perimetry

FRCP: Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (of England)

FRCPA: Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (of Australia)

FRCPC: Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (of Canada)

FRCS: Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons (of England)

FRCSA: Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons (of Australia)

FRCSC: Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons (of Canada)

FTC: full to confrontation FVP: front vertex power

GCD: geometric center distance GCM: good, central, maintained GCNM: good, central, not maintained GFE: gas-fluid exchange

GPC: giant papillary conjunctivitis GPCL: gas-permeable contact lens gt: drop

gtt: drops

h: hour

HE: hard exudate

HEMA: hydroxyethylmethacrylate HeNe: helium-neon (laser)

Hg: mercury

HIPAA: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

HIV: human immunodeficiency virus HM: hand motion

HOTV: H, O, T, and V letter test

HRC: high risk characteristics, harmonious retinal correspondence

236 Appendix 1

HRR: Hardy-Rand-Rittler (color vision plates) hRVE: human retinal vascular endothelial (cells) hs: at bedtime

HSK: herpes simplex keratitis HSV: herpes simplex virus HTG: high-tension glaucoma

HVF: Humphrey visual field (Humphrey Instruments, San Leandro, Calif)

i:one

ii:two

iii:three

I&R: insertion and removal (contact lens) IA, I/A, I&A: irrigation and aspiration ICCE: intracapsular cataract extraction ICD: International Code of Diseases ICE: iridocorneal endothelial syndrome ICG: indocyanine green

ICL: Implantable Contact Lens (tradename) ICP: intracranial pressure

ICR: Intrastromal Corneal Ring (tradename), intermediate curve (contact lens)

IDDM: insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus Ig: immunoglobulin

IK: interstitial keratitis

ILM: internal limiting membrane IO: inferior oblique

IOFB: intraocular foreign body IOL: intraocular lens (implant) ION: ischemic optic neuropathy IOP: intraocular pressure

IPD: interpupillary distance

IR: inferior rectus, index of refraction

ISRS: International Society of Refractive Surgery

J: Jaeger

JCAHPO®: Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology

JND: just noticeable difference

JRA: juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

K:cornea, keratometry, keratometric value KC: keratoconus

KCS: keratoconjunctivitis sicca KP: keratitic precipitate

KPE: Kelman phacoemulsification Kr: krypton laser

L:center thickness (contact lens)

LARP: laser reversal of presbyopia LARS: left add/right subtract LASEK: laser epithelial keratomileusis

Laser: light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation

LASIK: laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis LE: left eye

LEC: lens epithelial cells

LGV: lymphogranuloma venereum LHT: left hypertropia

LIO: left inferior oblique, laser indirect ophthalmoscope LK: lamellar keratoplasty

LKP: lamellar keratoplasty LLL: left lower lid

LP: light perception

LP w/proj: LP with projection

LP w/o proj: LP without projection LR: lateral rectus

LRP: laser reversal of presbyopia LTG: low tension glaucoma LTK: laser thermal keratoplasty LUL: left upper lid

LV: low vision

LVS: low vision specialist LXT: left exotropia

238 Appendix 1

m: meter

MA: macroaneurysm, manifest astigmatism

MD: macular degeneration, medical doctor, mean defect (visual fields)

MDF: Map-Dot-Fingerprint dystrophy ME: macular edema

MERG: macular electroretinogram

MG: Marcus Gunn pupil, myasthenia gravis mm: millimeter

mmHg: millimeters of mercury Motcc: motility with correction Motsc: motility without correction MR: manifest refraction, medial rectus MRI: magnetic resonance imaging MS: multiple sclerosis

MTF: modulation transfer function MVL: moderate visual loss

N: near

NaFl: sodium fluorescein NAG: narrow-angle glaucoma

NCLE: National Contact Lens Examiners NCT: noncontact tonometry

NDA: New Drug Application

Nd:YAG: neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (laser) NEI: National Eye Institute

neo: neovascularization NFL: nerve fiber layer

NIDDM: noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus NIH: National Institutes of Health

NLD: nasolacrimal duct NLP: no light perception nm: nanometer

NPA: near point of accommodation NPC: near point of convergence

NPDR: nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy npo: nothing by mouth

NRC: normal retinal correspondence NS: nuclear sclerosis

NSAID: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

NSPB: National Society for the Prevention of Blindness NTG: normal tension glaucoma

NVA: near visual acuity NVG: neovascular glaucoma

OA: overaction (as in muscles), ophthalmic artery, optometric assistant, ophthalmic assistant

OAG: open-angle glaucoma OC: optical center

OCT: Optical Coherence TomographerTM, optical coherence tomography

OD: oculus dexter (right eye), doctor of optometry ODM: ophthalmodynamometry

OEP: Optometric Extension Program OHS: ocular histoplasmosis syndrome OHT: ocular hypertension

OKN: optokinetic nystagmus

OLCR: Optical Low Coherence Reflectometer OM: ocular melanoma

ON: optic nerve, optic neuritis, optic neuropathy ONH: optic nerve hypoplasia

OOSS: Outpatient Ophthalmic Surgery Society OPP: ocular perfusion pressure

Ortho-K: orthokeratology OS: oculus sinister (left eye)

OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration OT: ophthalmic technician, optometric technician

OU: oculus uterque (both eyes together) OZ: optical zone

OZD: optic zone diameter OZR: optic zone radius

P: periphery, pupils

P&I: probe and irrigate

PAL: progressive addition lens

240 Appendix 1

PAM: Potential Acuity MeterTM

PARK: photorefractive astigmatic keratectomy PAS: peripheral anterior synechia

PBK: pseudophakic bullous keratopathy pc: after meals

PC: posterior capsule, posterior chamber

PCCC: posterior continuous curvilinear capsulorrhexis PCIOL: posterior chamber intraocular lens (implant) PCL: posterior chamber (intraocular) lens (implant) PCO: posterior capsule opacification

PCR: posterior curve

PD: prism diopters, pupillary distance PDR: proliferative diabetic retinopathy PDT: photodynamic therapy

PEE: punctate epithelial erosions PERG: pattern electroretinogram

PERRLA: pupils equally round and reactive to light and accommodation

PGAs: prostaglandin analogues

pH: refers to the acidic or basic property of a substance PH: pinhole

phaco: phacoemulsification

PI: peripheral iridotomy, peripheral iridectomy PK: penetrating keratoplasty

PKP: penetrating keratoplasty pl: plano

PMMA: polymethylmethacrylate PNT: pneumatic trabeculoplasty po: by mouth

POAG: primary open-angle glaucoma POBF: pulsatile ocular blood flow POZD: posterior optic zone diameter PPL: progressive power lens

PRK: photorefractive keratectomy prn: as needed

PRP: panretinal photocoagulation PS: posterior synechia

PSC: posterior subcapsular cataract

PTK: phototherapeutic keratectomy

PVD: posterior vitreous detachment

PVR: proliferative vitreoretinopathy

q: every

q2h: every 2 hours qd: every day

qh: every hour

qid: four times a day qs: as much as needed

R&R: recess and resect RA: rheumatoid arthritis

RAPD: relative afferent pupillary defect RD: retinal detachment

RE: right eye

RGC: retinal ganglion cell

RGP: rigid gas permeable (contact lens) RHT: right hypertropia

RK: radial keratotomy

RLF: retrolental fibroplasia (now ROP) RLL: right lower lid

RNFL: retinal nerve fiber layer

ROP: retinopathy of prematurity (previously RLF) RP: retinitis pigmentosa

RPE: retinal pigment epithelium rpm: revolutions per minute

RRD: rhegmatogenous retinal detachment RTA: retinal thickness analyzer

RUL: right upper lid Rx: prescribe

s or sine: without

SAC: seasonal allergic conjunctivitis SAM: steeper add minus

SB: scleral buckle

242 Appendix 1

SCH: subconjunctival hemorrhage SCL: soft contact lens

SCO: spherocylindrical over-refraction SCR: secondary curve

SE: soft exudates, side effects, spherical equivalent SEI: subepithelial infiltrates

SER: spherical equivalent refraction SF6: sulfur hexafluoride

sig: instructions

SLE: slit lamp exam, systemic lupus erythematosus SLK: superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis

SLT: selective laser trabeculoplasty SMD: senile macular degeneration

SO: superior oblique, sympathetic ophthalmia sol: solution

sph: sphere/spherical

SPK: superficial punctate keratitis SR: superior rectus

SRP: surgical reversal of presbyopia SS: Sjögren’s syndrome

SSP: scleral spacing procedure ST: straight top (bifocal/trifocal)

STCS: spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity test STDR: sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy susp: suspension

SVL: severe visual loss

SVP: spontaneous venous pulsations

SWAP: short wavelength automated perimetry

T: tonometry, tropia tab: tablet

TB: tuberculosis

TCS: temporal contrast sensitivity test tid: three times daily

TK: thermokeratoplasty TM: trabecular meshwork Tp: Tono-PenTM

TRIC: trachoma inclusion conjunctivitis

TTT: transpupillary thermotherapy

UA: underaction (as in muscles) UCVA: uncorrected visual acuity

UGH: uveitis, glaucoma, hyphema syndrome ung: ointment

ut dict: as directed UV: ultraviolet light

UVA: ultraviolet band A UVB: ultraviolet band B

V: visual acuity, versions

VA: visual acuity

VAcc: visual acuity with correction

VAsc: visual acuity without correction

VEP: visual evoked potential

VER: visual evoked response

VF: visual field(s), vitreous floater

VFD: visual field defect

VH: vitreous hemorrhage

VKC: vernal keratoconjunctivitis

VT: vision therapy, vision training

VZV: Vericella-Zoster virus

w/u: work-up

W4D: Worth 4-Dot test

WHO: World Health Organization WNL: within normal limits

WTR: with-the-rule (astigmatism)

X: exophoria

X’: exophoria at near

X(T): intermittent exotropia

XT: exotropia

XT’: exotropia at near

YAG: yttrium-aluminum-garnet (laser)