Subject Index

A

Air, 23–25

bubbles, behind IOL, 157 exchange, 87

filling, 25 tamponade, 59

Anaesthesia, 36–37 Ando iridectomy, 142 Anterior chamber

haemorrhage, 152 maintainer, 167 silicone oil, 128, 142

Anterior vitrectomy, 56–57 Antibiosis, 125

B

Balanced salt solution (BSS), 21 Bimanual vitrectomy

4-port bimanual vitrectomy, 97–101

Binocular Indirect Ophthalmo Microscope (BIOM), 7–8, 25

BIOM. See Binocular Indirect Ophthalmo Microscope

BIOM, focus, 35, 50 Bleeding, intraoperative, 110 Break

flap, removal, 138 iatrogenic, 58

laser coagulation, 58, 133 mark, 135

peripheral, 41 Brilliant Peel®, 31, 177

BSS. See Balanced salt solution Bupivakain, 36

C

Cannula, double barreled, 23 Capsular tension ring, 134 Ceftazidime, 126

C2F6, 26

C3F8, 26

Chandelier light, 9, 97–101 Choroidal haemorraghe, expulsive,

77, 163 sclerotomy, 168 Conjunctival suture, 151

Core vitrectomy, 52 Crocodile forceps, 21

CRVO = neurotomy knife, 17, 84, 154 Cryotherapy

ciliary body, 9, 59 device, 9

D

Densiron 68®, 28–30 Diabetic retinopathy membranes, 108 delamination, 108

laser photocoagulation, 103 tractions, 18–20, 108 VEGF-inhibitors, 109

Diamond dusted membrane scraper, Tano, 17 Dislocated IOL, 113

Dropped nucleus, 113

E

Eckardt, C., 1 forceps, 17

23 gauge vitrectomy, 1

Encircling band, 151–152 Endodiathermy handpiece, 16 Endolaser, 16

coagulation, panretinal, 105, 110 Endophthalmitis, 125–129 Endotamponade, 21, 49, 92, 105

indication, 59

F

Fibrin, anterior chamber, 127 Fish eggs (PFCL), 60

Fluid needle, 14, 95 Focussing, BIOM, 8, 52 Forceps

crocodile, 18 Eckardt, 17

Foreign body extraction, 164 Fragmatome, 13, 119

G

Gas, 23–30 dilution, 149

expanding, 25–27 injection, 27

location, vitreous cavity, 21 phase, 21

properties, table, 26 tamponade, 22

Giant tear detachment, 29, 148

H

Haemorrhage, intraoperative, 110

I

ICG. See Indocyanine green ILM. See Internal limiting

membrane ILM–rhexis, 91 Indocyanine green (ICG), 31 Infusion cannula

insertion, 46, 95 removal, 62

Internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling, 17, 88

staining, 30, 31, 87 Intraocular lens

air bubbles, 157 dislocation, 113–117 implantation, 48, 123, 133

Inverter, 7, 50

IOL, dislocated, 113 Iridectomy

Ando, 143

Oxane, 159

Ischaemic syndrome, anterior, 152

K

Knife

CRVO/neurotomy, 17, 153 sclerotomy, 45

Knob spatula, 19

L

Laser coagulation, 105 Laser probe, 16 Leakage, 44

Learning steps, 35 Lens luxation, 120 Light fiber

combined light and laser hand piece, 16

combined with vitreous cutter, 12 Light source, 9, 13, 40

Liquids

properties, table, 26 tamponade, 21 trapped fluid, 139

Lubrication, cornea, 51

M

Macular hole peeling, 88 staining, 31, 87 surgery, 85

Macular protection, 113 Membrane Blue®, 30 MembraneBlue Dual®, 31 Membrane, epiretinal

peeling, 35, 40 staining, 31, 84, 85 surgery, 55–56

Membrane, fibrovascular dissection, 108

Membrane, PVR delamination, 152 peeling, 152–153 staining, 152

Mepivakain, 36

Metallic foreign bodies, 163

Microscope, 7

Monoblue®, 30

Monomanual three-port vitrectomy, 40

N

Neurotomy knife, see CRVO knife, 17, 91 Nucleus, dropped, 113

O

Ophthalmo microscope, binocular indirect. See Binocular Indirect Ophthalmo Microscope

Oxane Hd®, 22, 29, 76

P

Panretinal laser coagulation, 103 Pars plana anatomy, 47

Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), 35, 82

Patient selection, 35 Peeling

ILM, 87

membrane, epiretinal, 88 membrane, PVR, 152

Perfluorocarbon (PFCL), 22 bubbles, 114

exchange, 141, 142–147, 159 injection of, 23, 137–139 suction, 146

Perfluoroethane (C2F6), 26

Perfluoropropane (C3F8), 26 Peribulbar anaesthesia, 36 PFCL. See Perfluorocarbon Phacoemulsification, 120, 133 Phase, 21

Posterior synechiae, 52 Posture, postoperative, 149 PPV. See Pars plana vitrectomy

Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) detachment, 150

membrane, removal, 153

PVR. See Proliferative vitreoretinopathy

R

Retina bleeding, 89

Retinal detachment surgery, 131 Retinectomy, 156–157

scissors, 19, 20 Retinopathy, diabetic, 83, 103

laser photocoagulation, 97 tractions, 35, 107

VEGF inhibitors, 109

S

Sandwich tamponade, 146 Scissors

horizontal vitreous, 18 retinectomy, 19, 20 vertical vitreous, 19, 20

Scleral depressor, 14–15 Scleral suture, 165, 166 Sclerotomy

knife, 45 leakage, 68 marker, 12, 43

suprachoroidal haemorrhage, 165–167 suture, 67, 84

Shaving, 141 Silicone oil, 27

Ando iridectomy, 142 anterior chamber, 128, 143 injection, 66

removal, 73 tamponade, 62–63, 84

Silicone tip, fluid needle, 14 Slippage, 148

Staining

epiretinal membrane, 85 internal limiting membrane, 87 membrane, PVR, 153 vitreous, 30, 53, 54

Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), 26 Suprachoroidal haemorraghe, 165–167 Surgery, combined, 37–38

Synechiae, posterior, 152

T

Tamponade air, 60, 62 amount, 26

gas, 22, 61–62 indication, 26 liquid, 21 macular hole, 85 posture, 149 sandwich, 146 silicone oil, 62–63

Tano diamond dusted membrane scraper, 17

Tears, peripheral, 59, 78

Trapped fluid, 138 Triamcinolone, 30, 54, 135 Trocar

infusion, 47, 65

insertion, 42–48, 95, 169–170 4-port, bimanual, 40, 97, 104, 118 3-port, monomanual, 71

removal, 73, 78, 85, 93, 160 valve, 3–4, 61

Trypan blue, 86

V

Vancomycin, 126 VEGF inhibitors, 109 Vitrectomy, 30, 33

anterior, 56–57 core, 52–53

23-gauge, advantages disadvantages, 5

23-gauge, a history, 1 high-speed, 5

pars plana, 33, 42 4-port, bimanual, 39, 97 3-port, monomanual, 40

Vitreous

base, vitrectomy, 141 haemorrhage, surgery, 80 rhexis, peripheral, 107–108

Vitreous cutter, light pipe, 10 Vitreous detachment, posterior

induction, 42, 53

staining, triamcinolone, 53

Z

Zonular lysis, 143