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Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Pediatric Ophthalmology for Primary Care 3rd edition_Wright, Farzavandi_2008

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Pediatric Ophthalmology

for Primary Care

3rd Edition

Kenneth W. Wright, MD, FAAP

Director, Wright Foundation for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Director, Pediatric Ophthalmology Cedars Sinai Medical Center

Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology

University of Southern California—Keck

Los Angeles, CA

Clinical Editor

Sonal Farzavandi, FRCS(Edin)

Senior Consultant

Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Service

Singapore National Eye Center

Singapore

American Academy of Pediatrics

141 Northwest Point Blvd

Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 1098

Editor

Diane Beausoleil

Marketing Manager

Linda Smessaert

Production Manager

Theresa Wiener

Designer

Peg Mulcahy

Copy Editor

Jason Crase

Third Edition—2008

Second Edition—2003

First Edition—© 1999 Williams & Wilkins as Pediatric Ophthalmology for Pediatricians

Library of Congress Control Number: 2007929625

ISBN-13: 978-1-58110-264-2

MA0399

The recommendations in this publication do not indicate an exclusive course of treatment

or serve as a standard of medical care. Variations, taking into account individual circumstances, may be appropriate.

Copyright © 2008 Kenneth W. Wright, MD. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the author. Printed in China.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

9-187/0907

To the pediatricians and primary care physicians who devote their careers to the well-being of our children.

Preface

The third edition of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) book

Pediatric Ophthalmology for Primary Care has been significantly revised, yet the book retains the reader-friendly style that has made it so popular. This edition provides a refinement and expansion of the previous editions. My friend and colleague Sonal Farzavandi, FRCS(Edin), from Singapore National Eye Centre in Singapore has combed every line of the new edition to remove errors and faux pas. Her expertise and dedication has greatly improved the new edition.

The book has been reworked to ensure lucidity and figures added to better demonstrate a specific topic. Chapter 2, Amblyopia and Strabismus, has been improved by clarifying the pathophysiology of amblyopia. The section on the treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction in Chapter 12, Tearing, is a good example of figures being added to enhance the understanding of this common problem.

Chapters have been updated throughout the book. One example is Chapter 19, Retinopathy of Prematurity. This chapter has been updated to reflect new information on the importance of maintaining physiologic

hypoxia. Rena Falk, MD, from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles has carefully updated Chapter 24, Pediatric Ophthalmology Syndromes, and we have added a section on Down syndrome.

This “little” AAP book is remarkably complete. It covers a wide variety of subjects from the common chalazion to the esoteric topic of Alagille syndrome. It still amazes me how, when I ask a pediatric resident to look up a topic, it is virtually always in that little AAP book. I have come to use the little book over much larger texts because it is clear and succinct and usually has just the right amount of information for the topic. This book is an excellent resource for pediatricians, but can also be useful for parent education. I personally use it on virtually every clinic day to help explain a topic to parents. I sincerely hope you enjoy using this new edition.

Kenneth W. Wright, MD

A special thanks is extended to the following organizations for their overwhelming support in academic endeavors to promote research, education, and advancements in medicine:

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Los Angeles, CA

Wright Foundation for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus

Los Angeles, CA

Contributors

Many thanks to my colleagues who authored special sections of this textbook. Their contributions were invaluable to its content, and I appreciate their hard work.

Sam Goldberger, MD

Oculoplastics, Reconstructive, and Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Beverly Hills, CA

Chapter 17—first edition

Rena E. Falk, MD

Medical Genetics—Birth Defects Center Director, Cytogenetics Laboratory Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Los Angeles, CA

Catherine Manuel, MD

Pediatrician

Canyon Country, CA

Scott Cohen, MD

Pediatrician Beverly Hills, CA

Thomas Lee, MD

Director, Retina Institute

Associate Professor of Clinical Ophthalmology Children’s Hospital Los Angeles

University of Southern California—Keck School of Medicine

Los Angeles, CA