Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Oxford American Handbook of Ophthalmology_Tsai, Denniston, Murray_2011

726

INDEX

optic nerve hypoplasia, 535

retention cyst, 153

herpes simplex keratitis,

tilted disc, 535

toxic conjunctivitis, 152

174–6

Congenital rubella, 619

viral conjunctivitis, 142–3

herpes zoster

clinical features of, 620

adenovirus, 142

ophthalmicus, 177–8

Congenital stationary night

molluscum contagiosum,

keratoplasty

blindness (CSNB), 458

142–3

complications, 207–8

Congenital syphilis, 619

herpes simplex, 143

principles, 205–6

clinical features of, 620

Conjunctival intraepithelial

microbial keratitis

Congenital toxoplasmosis,

neoplasia, 156

acanthamoeba, 170–2

619

Conjunctival Kaposi

assessment, 166

clinical features of, 620

sarcoma, 157

treatment, 168–9

Congruousness, 48

Conjunctival lymphoma, 157

neurotrophic keratopathy,

Conjunctiva, 106

Conjunctival

200

allergic conjunctivitis, 146–7

microvasculopathy, 349

ophthalmic signs, 666–7

atopic

Conjunctival nevus, 154

peripheral corneal

keratoconjunctivitis,

Conjunctival squamous cell

diseases

147

carcinoma, 156–7

dellen, 199

seasonal and

Connective tissue disease,

marginal keratitis, 198

perennial allergic

631

phlyctenulosis, 198–9

rhinoconjunctivitis,

Connective tissues

rosacea associated

146

disorders, 643

keratitis, 198

vernal

Consecutive exotropia, 587

Terrien’s marginal

keratoconjunctivitis,

Contact lenses

degeneration, 199

146–7

complications, 215–16

peripheral ulcerative

anatomy and physiology,

fitting, 213–14

keratitis, 195–7

136

nonrefractive contact

physiology, 160–1

macroscopic, 136

lenses, 214

recurrent erosion

microscopic, 136

refractive contact lenses,

syndrome, 180

tear film, 136

213–14

refractive surgery, 209–10

bacterial conjunctivitis, 140

lens notation, 212

Thygeson’s superficial

acute, 140

material, 211–12

punctate keratopathy,

gonococcus, 140–1

hard lenses, 211

179

chlamydial conjunctivitis,

hydrogel (soft), 211

Corneal degenerative

144–5

rigid gas permeable, 211

disease, 181–2, 183–4

adult inclusion

silicone hydrogel, 212

arcus, 181

conjunctivitis, 144

wearing schedule, 212

band keratopathy, 183

trachoma, 144–5

Continuous curvilinear

cornea farinata, 181

cicatricial conjunctivitis,

capsulorhexis, 242–3

crocodile shagreen, 181

148–9

Contrast sensitivity, 11

primary lipid keratopathy,

primary, 148–9

Conventional vs. disposable

181

secondary, 149

lenses, 212

Salzmann nodular

clinical features, 139

Copper foreign body, 96

degeneration, 183–4

concretions, 153

Cornea, 600

secondary lipid

conjunctival signs, 137

anatomy, 160–1

keratopathy, 181–2

keratoconjunctivitis sicca,

contact lenses

Vogt’s limbal girdle, 181

150–1

complications, 215–16

Corneal diagrams, 164

ligneous conjunctivitis, 152

fitting, 213–14

Corneal dystrophies

nonpigmented conjunctival

outline, 211–12

anterior, 185–6

lesions, 156–7

corneal degenerative

epithelial basement

benign, 156

disease, 181–2, 183–4

membrane

malignant, 156–7

corneal diagrams, 164

dystrophy, 185

premalignant, 156

corneal dystrophies

Meesman’s dystrophy,

ophthalmic signs, 665

anterior, 185–6

185–6

Parinaud’s oculoglandular

posterior, 191–2

Reis–Buckler dystrophy,

syndrome, 152

stromal, 187–8, 189–90

185

pigmented conjunctival

corneal ectasias, 193–4

central cloudy dystrophy,

lesions, 154–5

corneal signs, 162–3

190

benign, 154

deposition keratopathies,

fleck dystrophy, 190

malignant, 155

203

posterior, 191–2

premalignant, 154

exposure keratopathy,

congenital hereditary

pinguecula, 152

201–2

endothelial

pterygium, 152–3

fungal keratitis, 172–3

dystrophy, 192

727

Fuchs’ endothelial

Crowding, 7

mucopolysaccharidosis

dystrophy, 191–2

Cryptococcus choroiditis,

keratopathy, 203

posterior amorphous

353

vortex keratopathy, 203

dystrophy, 190

Cryptophthalmos, 124

Wilson’s disease, 203

posterior polymorphous

Crystalens, 238

Deprivation amblyopia, 576

dystrophy, 192

Crystalline keratopathies,

Dermatochalasis, 122

stromal, 187–8, 189–90

203

Dermoids, 485

avellino dystrophy, 188

infectious, 203

cyst, 485

congenital hereditary

mucopolysaccharidosis,

Descemet’s membrane, 160

stromal dystrophy,

203

Descemet’s stripping

189

Cyclic esotropia, 585

endothelial keratoplasty

granular dystrophy,

Cyclodiode, 297

(DSEK), 206

187–8

Cyclopentolate, 178, 325

Developmental

lattice dystrophy types,

Cyclophosphamide, 335,

abnormalities, 635–7

187

709, 710

Devic’s disease, 523

macular dystrophy, 189

Cycloplegia, 100–1, 168,

Dexamethasone, 100–1,

Schnyder’s crystalline

174–5, 175–6, 176

147, 147, 198, 254, 285,

dystrophy, 189

Cyclosporine, 147, 335,

325, 429

Corneal ectasias, 193–4

338, 340, 342, 344,

Diabetes and cataract

keratoconus, 193–4

709, 710

surgery, 249

keratoglobus, 194

Cystic lesions

Diabetes Control and

pellucid marginal

cephalocele, 486

Complication Trial

degeneration, 194

dacryops, 485

(DCCT), 419

posterior keratoconus,

dermoid cyst, 485

Diabetic eye disease

194

mucocele, 485–6

assessment, 420, 421

Corneal foreign bodies and

Cystoid macular edema

definitions in, 422

abrasions, 99

(CME), 429, 430

general, 418–19

Corneal imaging techniques,

Cytomegalovirus (CMV),

laser procedures in, 466–7

68–70

346

management

anterior segment OCT, 69

retinitis, 352

recommendations

confocal scanning laser

D

for, 425

ophthalmoscopy, 70

management, 423–4

corneal topography, 68

screening, 425

corneal ultrasonic

Daclizumab, 370

Diagnosis, aids to

pachymetry, 69

Dacryoadenitis, 484

acute red eye, 648

scanning-slit

Dacryocystitis

anisocoria, 659–60

videokeratography, 68

acute, 134

diplopia, 657–8

Scheimpflug camera, 69

chronic, 134

flashes and floaters, 654

Corneal infiltrate culture, 167

Dacryocystography (DCG),

gradual loss of vision,

Corneal iron lines

75

651–2

ophthalmic signs, 666

Dacryocystorhinostomy

headache, 655–6

Corneal scrapes,

(DCR), 133

ophthalmic signs

microbiological

Dacryops, 485

anterior segment, 665–6

processing of, 167

Daily wear vs. extended

external, 663–4

Corneal signs, 162–3

wear lenses, 212

posterior segment,

endothelial signs, 163

Dark adaptometry, 74

671–2

epithelial signs, 162

Deep lamellar endothelial

visual fields, 675–6

iron lines, 162

keratoplasty (DLEK), 206

nystagmus, 661–2

stromal signs, 163

Deep lamellar keratoplasty

sudden or recent loss of

Corneal topography, 68

(DLK), 206

vision, 649–50

Corneal transparency,

superficial lamellar

watery eye, 653

160–1

keratoplasty, 206

Didanosine, 438

Corneal ultrasonic

Deferoxamine, 437–8

Diethylcarbamazine, 365

pachymetry, 69

Degenerative myopia, 431

Diffuse choroidal

Corrected pattern standard

Deletion syndromes, 638

hemangioma, 501

deviation (CPSD), 54

Dellen, 199

Diffuse non-necrotizing

Corticosteroids, 335, 342,

Demyelinating optic neuritis,

scleritis, 221

563, 700

522–3

Diffuse unilateral subacute

Cotrimoxazole, 362

Deposition keratopathies,

neuroretinitis (DUSN),

Cover–uncover test, 30

203

365

Cranial nerves III, IV, and

crystalline keratopathies,

Diplopia, 310, 578, 657–8,

VI, 517

203

682

729

Fluorescein angiography

Glaucoma

Glycosaminoglycan

(FA), 323, 60–2

anatomy, 262–3

metabolism disorders,

contraindications, 60–2

assessment, 264

642

indications, 60–2

and cataract surgery, 249

Goldmann 3-mirror lens, 24

interpretation, 60–2

in children, 630–1

Goldmann perimetry, 50,

method, 60–2

causes, 630–1

51–2

reporting on, 62

clinical features, 631

calibrating, 51–2

side effects, 60–2

treatment, 631

interpretation, 51–2

Fluoromethalone, 146, 147

chronic glaucoma diseases,

method, 51–2

Fluoroquinolones, 168

276

results, 51–2

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU),

filtration surgery

Goldmann–Weekers

289, 302

antimetabolites, 302

adaptometry, 74

Flurbiprofen, 221

complications, 304–5

Gonioscopy, 24–5

Focimetry, 44–5

trabeculectomy, 299–301

Shaffer classification, 20

automated focimetry, 44

glaucoma drainage device

Spaeth classification, 20

manual focimetry, 44

surgery, 308–9

Gonococcal neonatal

Fomivirsen, 347

iatrogenic glaucoma,

conjunctivitis, 621

Foscarnet, 347

290–1

Granular dystrophy, 187–8

Fourth nerve, 516

inflammatory glaucoma,

Graves eye disease. See

disorders, 550, 551

281–2

Thyroid eye disease

Frequency doubling

intraocular pressure, 263

(TED)

perimetry (FDP), 56

lowering agents,

Graves’ disease, 475

Fuchs’ endothelial dystrophy

pharmacology of,

Gyrate atrophy, 462–3

(FED), 191–2

292–4

H

Fuchs’ heterochromic

laser procedures for,

iridocyclitis (FHI),

295–7

283, 327

lens-related glaucoma,

Haemophilus, 621–2

Functional visual loss,

284–5

Hamartomas, 637

569–70

neovascular glaucoma,

Hansen disease. See Leprosy

Fundus (chorioretinal)

279–80

Hard lenses, 211

ophthalmic signs, 671–2

normal-tension glaucoma,

Hardy–Rand–Rittler

Fundus albipunctatus, 458

271–2

plates, 11

Fungal keratitis, 172–3

ocular hypertension,

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, 475

clinical features, 172

267–8

Headache, 655–6

investigation, 172–3

physiology, 262–3

Heerfordt’s syndrome, 339

risk factors, 172

phacolytic, 231

Heidelberg retinal

treatment, 173

phacomorphic, 230

tomography (HRT), 66

Fungal uveitis

pigment dispersion

contraindications, 66

aspergillosis, 366

syndrome, 277

indications, 66

candidiasis, 366

primary angle-closure

interpretation, 66

histoplasmosis and POHS,

glaucoma, 273–4

method, 66

367

primary open-angle

results, 66

G

glaucoma, 269–70

Hematological disease

pseudoexfoliation

anemia, 451

syndrome, 275

hemoglobinopathies,

Gadolinium-enhanced

secondary closed-angle

450–1

scans, 77

glaucomas, 288–9

hyperviscosity, 451

Ganciclovir, 174–5, 347

secondary open-angle

leukemia, 451

Gatifloxacin, 254, 308–9

glaucomas, 286–7

Hemispheric BVO, 442

Gaze-evoked nystagmus

surgery, 298

Hemoglobinopathies, 450–1

(GEN), 558

triad, 265

Herpes simplex, 143

Genetic disorders of eye,

Glaucoma drainage device

Herpes simplex keratitis,

604

(GDD) surgery, 308–9

174–6

chromosomal locations of

Glaucoma secondary to lens

blepharoconjunctivitis,

gene, 605

subluxation/dislocation,

174

inheritance patterns, 604

285

disciform keratitis, 176

Gentamicin, 168

Glipizide, 424

epithelial keratitis, 174–5

Ghost cell glaucoma, 286

Glitazone, 424

stromal keratitis, 175–6

Giant cell arteritis (GCA),

Globe of eye, 600

Herpes simplex virus (HSV),

524, 525

ophthalmic signs, 663

345

Giant papillary conjunctivitis,

Glyburide, 424

neonatal conjunctivitis,

215

Glycerol, 705

622

730

INDEX

Herpes viral group (HSV,

interpretation, 53

Fuchs’ heterochromic

VZV, CMV) anterior

Hyaloid remnants, 635

iridocyclitis, 283

uveitis, 326

Hydrodissection, 243

open-angle type, 281

keratouveitis, 349

Hydrogel (soft) lenses, 211

Posner–Schlossman

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus

Hydroxyamphetamine, 554

syndrome, 283

(HZO), 177–8

Hydroxychloroquine, 435

Infliximab, 335, 340, 709,

keratitis, 177–8

Hyperfluorescence, 61, 64

710

systemic and cutaneous

Hypertensive retinopathy,

Insulin, 424

disease, 177

448–9

Interferon-α, 709, 710

Herpetic Eye Disease Study

chronic hypertension, 448

Intermediate uveitis, 333

(HEDS), 174–5

malignant hypertension,

associations of, 334

Hirschberg test, 30

448–9

clinical features, 333

Histoplasma capsulatum, 367

Hyperviscosity, 451

treatment, 333

Histoplasmosis and POHS,

Hyphema, 100–1

Intermittent exotropia,

367

high-risk features in, 101

586–7

History of presenting illness

Hypofluorescence, 61, 64

Internuclear

(HPI), 2, 66

Hypoxia, 610

ophthalmoplegia (INO),

HIV-associated disease,

I

544, 559

349–51

Intracapsular cataract

anterior uveitis, 351

extraction (ICCE), 246

CD4 level and typical

Iatrogenic glaucoma, 290–1

Intracranial bleeding, 610

diseases, 350

Idiopathic intracranial

Intraocular-foreign body

CMV retinitis, 352

hypertension, 533, 534

(IOFB), 95–6, 97–8

conjunctival

Idiopathic juxtafoveal retinal

removal, 98

microvasculopathy, 349

telangiectasia, 453

Intraocular lens (IOL), 239,

cryptococcus choroiditis,

Idiopathic orbital

240, 245, 247–8

353

inflammatory disease,

anterior chamber

HIV microvasculopathy,

483

intraocular lens

353

Idiopathic polypoidal

(ACIOL), 248

immune recovery uveitis,

choroidal vasculopathy

choice of lens, 247

353

(IPCV), 453–4

posterior chamber

keratouveitis, 349

IgA nephropathy, 328

intraocular lens

mycobacterium

Illumination filters, 13–14

(PCIOL), 247–8

tuberculosis, 351

Image blurring, from

Intraocular pressure (IOP),

ophthalmic complications,

refractive error, 576

262–3, 648

350

Immune recovery uveitis,

-lowering agents,

Pneumocystis carinii

353

pharmacology of,

choroiditis, 352–3

Immunoglobulin, 563

292–4

syphilis choroiditis/

Incominant strabismus,

Intraocular tumors

chorioretinitis, 353

588–9

astrocytoma, 509

toxoplasma

mechanical, 588, 589

choroidal hemangiomas,

retinochoroiditis, 352

myasthenic, 588

501

HLA-B27

myopathic, 589

circumscribed choroidal

-associated AAU, 325

neurogenic, 588

hemangioma, 501

-related arthropathies,

Incontinentia pigmenti, 634

diffuse choroidal

329–30

Indirect ophthalmoscope

hemangioma, 501

Homonymous

and scleral indentor, 23

Sturge–Weber

definition of, 48

method, 23

syndrome, 502

hemianopia, 49

optical features, 23

choroidal melanoma,

Horizontal gaze palsy, 544

scleral indentation, 23

497–9

Horner’s syndrome, 554

Indocyanine green

clinical features, 497

causes of, 555

angiography (ICG), 63

differential diagnosis, 498

investigations of, 555

contraindications, 63

investigations, 498

Hudson–Stahli line, 162

indications, 63

prognosis, 499

Human immunodeficiency

interpretation, 63

treatment, 498

virus (HIV-1 and 2),

method, 63

choroidal metastasis,

349–51

side effects, 63

503–4

Human T-lymphotropic

Infantile esotropia, 585

choroidal nevus, 500

virus type-1 (HTLV-1),

Infantile exotropia, 586

choroidal osteoma, 503

346

Inflammatory glaucoma,

ciliary body tumors

Humphrey perimetry, 53

281–2

ciliary body melanoma,

Humphrey visual field, 53

angle closure type, 282

496

732

age of onset, 232

Leptospira interrogans, 359

cicatricial, 119

clinical presentations,

Leukemia, 451

congenital, 120

230–1

Leukocoria, 617

involutional, 119

grade, 232

Levator palpebrae superioris

upper lid, 120

maturity of cataract, 232

(LPS), 106, 516

examination, 34–5

morphology, 232

Levocabastine, 146

Cogan’s twitch, 34

pathogenesis, 230

Levothyroxine, 482

fatiguability, 34

risk factors, 230

Lid apraxia, 568

jaw-winking, 35

types, 233

Lid lacerations, 90

normal lid

cataract surgery

assessment, 90

measurements, 35

assessment for, 234–5

repair for, 91

eyelash disorders, 108

complications, 251–3

specific features in

lash infestations, 108

and concurrent eye

assessment of, 90

lash poliosis, 108

disease, 249–50

treatment, 90

madarosis, 108

consent and planning,

Lid lumps

misdirected lashes, 108

236–7

anterior lamella, 112

lid lumps

perioperative, 239–40

basal cell carcinoma, 115

anterior lamella, 112

postoperative, 241

benign tumors, 114

basal cell carcinoma, 115

extracapsular cataract

Kaposi’s sarcoma, 116

benign tumors, 114

extraction, 246

malignant melanoma, 116

Kaposi’s sarcoma, 116

intracapsular cataract

Merkel cell carcinoma, 116

malignant melanoma,

extraction, 246

posterior lamella, 112–13

116

intraocular lenses, 247–8

premalignant tumors, 114

Merkel cell carcinoma,

choice of, 247

sebaceous gland

116

posterior chamber

carcinoma, 115–16

posterior lamella,

intraocular lens,

squamous cell carcinoma

112–13

247–8

(SCC), 115

premalignant tumors,

anterior chamber

Lidocaine, 690

114

intraocular lens, 248

Lidocaine/phe-nylephrine,

sebaceous gland

ophthalmic signs, 670

325

carcinoma, 115–16

optical properties of, 26

Lid retraction, 125

squamous cell

physiology, 228–9

causes, 125

carcinoma, 115

phacoemulsification,

Lid retractors, 106

ophthalmic signs, 664

242–3, 244–5

Lids

ptosis

continuous curvilinear

acquired lid disorders, 124

acquired, 121–2

capsulorhexis, 242–3

anatomy and physiology,

congenital, 123

hydrodissection, 243

104, 105

Ligneous conjunctivitis, 152

incision, 242

arterial supply, 107

Lipid keratopathy

intraocular lens, 245

canthal tendons, 106

primary, 181

irrigation and aspiration,

conjunctiva, 106

secondary, 181–2

245

fat pads, 106

Lipid metabolism disorders,

ophthalmic viscosurgical

lid retractors, 106

641

devices, 242

lymphatic drainage, 107

Locked-in syndrome, 545

preparation, 242

nerves, 107

Lodoxamide, 146

wound closure, 245

orbicularis oculi, 104

Lofgren’s syndrome, 339

postoperative cystoid

orbital septum and tarsal

LogMAR charts, 7

macular edema

plates, 106

schematic example of, 8

Irvine–Gass syndrome,

skin and eyelashes, 104

Low vision, 678–9

257

venous drainage, 107

assessment, 678

postoperative

blepharitis, 110–1

management, 679

endophthalmitis

bacterial blepharitis, 110

Lyme disease, 359–60

acute postoperative

meibomianitis, 110

Lymphangioma, 489

endophthalmitis,

seborrheic blepharitis,

Lymphatic drainage, 107

254–5

111

Lymph nodes, ophthalmic

chronic postoperative

congenital lid disorders, 124

signs, 663

endophthalmitis, 255

ectropion, 117–18

Lymphoproliferative tumors

presbyopia correcting

cicatricial, 117

benign reactive lymphoid

strategies, 238

congenital, 118

hyperplasia, 490

accomodative lens, 238

involutional, 117

langerhans cell

multifocal lenses, 238

mechanical, 117

histiocytosis, 490

-related glaucoma, 284–5

paralytic, 118

malignant orbital

Leprosy, 355–6

entropion, 119–20

lymphoma, 490

735

dystonias, 568

Neurotrophic keratopathy,

Ocular pain, 656

fourth nerve disorders,

200

Ocular trauma, 80–1

550, 551

Nevi, 114

Oculopharyngeal dystrophy,

functional visual loss,

Nodular non-necrotizing

565

569–70

scleritis, 222

Ofloxacin, 141, 168

Horner’s syndrome, 554

Nonproliferative diabetic

Oguchi’s disease, 458

causes of, 555

retinopathy (NPDR), 421

Older child

investigations of, 555

Nonrefractive contact

conjunctivitis in, 622

idiopathic intracranial

lenses, 214

recognition tests for, 9

hypertension, 533, 534

Nonrefractive esotropia,

Onchocerca volvulus, 365

involuntary facial movement

584

Onchocerciasis, 365

disorders, 568

Normal/near normal vision,

One-and-a-half syndrome,

Leber’s hereditary optic

648

544

neuropathy (LHON),

Normal-tension glaucoma

Ophthalmia neonatorum,

528

(NTG), 271–2

621–2

lid apraxia, 568

North Carolina macular

Ophthalmic history,

neuromuscular junction

dystrophy, 461

obtaining, 2–4

disorders, 562–4

Nutritional and toxic optic

Ophthalmic radiology

myasthenia gravis (MG),

neuropathies, 528

computerized

562–3

Nutrition and nerve supply,

tomography, 75–6

Lambert–Eaton

161

dacryocystography, 75

myasthenic

Nystagmus, 557, 661–2

magnetic resonance

syndrome, 564

classification, 557

angiography, 78

optic atrophy, 529

early onset, 661

magnetic resonance

inherited, 528–9

early-onset/congenital

imaging, 77

optic neuropathy,

nystagmus, 557

magnetic resonance

assessment of, 519–20

late onset, 661–2

venography, 78

optic neuritis, assessment

late-onset or acquired

X-ray orbits, 75–6

of, 522–3

nystagmus, 558

Ophthalmic signs

migraine, 541–2

treatment, 560

anterior segment, 665–6

myopathies, 565–6

O

external, 663–4

chronic progressive

posterior segment, 671–2

external

visual fields, 675–6

Ophthalmic

myotonic dystrophy, 566

692

ultrasonography, 57,

oculopharyngeal

peribulbar block, 690–1

58–9

dystrophy, 565

Subtenon’s block, 690

A-scans, 57

nutritional and toxic optic

topical anesthesia, 690

B-scans, 58

neuropathies, 528

Ocular cicatricial

Doppler ultrasound, 59

nystagmus, 557

pemphigoid (OCP), 148

Ophthalmic viscosurgical

classification, 557

Ocular hypertension

devices (OVDs), 242,

early-onset/congenital

(OHT), 267–8

243

nystagmus, 557

Ocular medication, 696–7

Optical coherence

late-onset or acquired

intravitreal injection, 697

tomography (OCT),

nystagmus, 558

subconjunctival injection,

65–6, 323

treatment, 560

696

indications, 65

papilledema, 530–2

subtenon and peribulbar

interpretation, 66

pseudopapilledema, 532

injections, 697

method, 65

retrochiasmal disorders,

topical, 696

results, 65

539–40

Ocular motility examination,

Optic atrophy, 529

saccadic oscillations, 561

29–30

inherited, 528–9

saccadic intrusions, 561

caloric tests, 32

Optic chiasm of, 514

sixth nerve disorders,

corneal reflection tests, 30

Optic disc, ophthalmic

552, 553

cover tests, 30

signs, 674

supranuclear eye

general approach, 29

Optic disc coloboma, 536

movement disorders,

Maddox tests, 31

Optic disc pit, 535

543–5

Parks–Bielschewsky 3-step

Optic fissure, abnormalities

horizontal gaze,

test, 32

in, 635

disorders of, 544–5

Ocular motor nerves, 517

Optic nerve, 514, 602

vertical gaze palsies, 546

Ocular mucous membrane

Optic nerve anomalies, 636

third nerve disorders,

pemphigoid (OMMP),

Optic nerve avulsion, 93

547–9

148

Optic nerve glioma, 487–8