Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Oxford American Handbook of Ophthalmology_Tsai, Denniston, Murray_2011

bid

twice daily

BM

basement membrane

BMI

body mass index

BP

blood pressure

BRAO

branch retinal artery occlusion

BRVO

branch retinal vein occlusion

BSS

balanced salt solution

BSV

binocular single vision

BUT

break-up time (of tear film)

BVD

back vertex distance

C3F8

perfluoropropane

CBC

complete blood count

CCF

carotid–cavernous (sinus) fistula

CCT

central corneal thickness

CCTV

closed-circuit television

C/D

cup–disc ratio

CEA

carotid endarterectomy

CF

counting fingers

CFEOM

chronic fibrosis of extraocular muscles

CHED

congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy

CHRPE

congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium

CHSD

congenital hereditary stromal dystrophy

CIN

conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia

CL

contact lens

CME

cystoid macular edema

CMV

cytomegalovirus

CN II

optic nerve

CN III

oculomotor nerve

CN IV

trochlear nerve

CN V

trigeminal nerve

CN VI

abducens nerve

CN VII

facial nerve

CNS

central nervous system

CNV

choroidal neovascular membrane

COPD

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

COWS

cold–opposite warm–same

CPEO

chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia

CPSD

corrected pattern standard deviation

CRAO

central retinal artery occlusion

CRP

C-reactive protein

CRVO

central retinal vein occlusion

CSF

cerebrospinal fluid

CSLO

confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy

CSME

clinically significant macular edema

CSNB

congenital stationary night blindness

CSR

central serous (chorio)retinopathy

CT

computer tomography

CVA

cerebrovascular accident

CVS

cardiovascular system

CWS

cotton-wool spot

CXR

chest X-ray

dB

decibel

DBP

diastolic blood pressure

DC

diopter cylinder

DCCT

Diabetes Control and Complication Trial

DCG

dacryocystogram

DCR

dacryocystorhinostomy

DD

disc diameter

DIC

disseminated intravascular coaguloathy

DICC

drug-induced cicatrizing conjunctivitis

DKA

diabetic ketoacidosis

DLEK

deep lamellar endothelial keratoplasty

DLK

deep lamellar kerotoplasty

DMV

Department of Motor Vehicles

DNA

deoxyribonucleic acid

DOT

directly observed therapy

ds

double-stranded (of nucleic acids)

DS

diopter sphere

DSEK

Descemet’s stripping endothelial keratoplasty

DUSN

diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis

DVD

dissociated vertical deviation

DVT

deep venous thrombosis

EBV

Epstein–Barr virus

ECC

enhanced corneal compensator

ECCE

extracapsular cataract extraction

ECG

electrocardiogram

EEG

electroencephalogram

ELISA

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

EMG

electromyogram

ENT

ear, nose, and throat specialist (otolaryngologist)

EOG

electro-oculogram

EOM

extraocular muscle

ERD

exudative retinal detachment

ERG

electroretinogram

ESR

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

EUA

examination under anesthesia

E-W

Edinger–Westphal (nucleus)

FA

fluorescein angiography

Fab

fragment antigen-binding

FAP

familial adenomatous polyposis

FAZ

foveal avascular zone

FB

foreign body

FBC

full blood count

FDA

Food and Drug Administration

FDP

frequency doubling perimetry

FED

Fuchs’ endothelial dystrophy

FEF

frontal eye fields

FH

family history

FHI

Fuchs’ heterochromic iridocyclitis

FLAIR

fluid-attenuated inversion recover

FML

fluorometholone

FNA

fine needle aspiration

FSH

follicle-stimulating hormone

GA

general anesthesia

GCA

giant cell arteritis

GCS

Glasgow Coma Scale

GDD

glaucoma drainage device

GEN

gaze-evoked nystagmus

GH

growth hormone

GI

gastrointestinal system

GU

genitourinary system

GVHD

graft-versus-host disease

HA

hyaluronic acid

HDL

high-density lipoprotein

HHV8

human herpes virus 8

HIV

human immunodeficiency virus

HLA

human leukocyte antigen

HM

hand movements

HPI

history of presenting illness

HPV

human papilloma virus

HRCT

high-resolution computed tomography

HRT

Heidelberg retinal tomography

HSV

herpes simplex virus

HTLV-1

human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1

HVF

Humphrey visual field

HZO

herpes zoster ophthalmicus

IA

irrigation and aspiration

IBD

inflammatory bowel disease

ICA

internal carotid artery

ICCE

intracapsular cataract extraction

ICE

iridocorneal endothelial syndrome

ICGA

indocyanine green angiography

ICP

intracranial pressure

IFIS

intraoperative floppy iris syndrome

ILM

internal limiting membrane

IM

intramuscular

INO

internuclear ophthalmoplegia

IO

inferior oblique

IOFB

intraocular foreign body

IOL

intraocular lens

IOP

intraocular pressure

IPCV

idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy

IR

inferior rectus

IRMA

intraretinal microvascular abnormalities

ISCEV

International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision

IV

intravenous

IVC

inferior vena cava

JIA

juvenile idiopathic arthritis

KCS

keratoconjunctivitis sicca

KP

keratic precipitate

LASEK

laser subepithelial keratomilieusis

LASIK

laser stromal in situ keratomilieusis

LCH

Langerhans cell histiocytosis

LFT

liver function tests

LGN

lateral geniculate nucleus

LH

luteinizing hormone

LHON

Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy

LOCS III

Lens Opacities Classification System III

LogMAR

logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution

LP

light perception; lumbar puncture

LPI

laser peripheral iridotomy

LPS

levator palpebrae superioris

LR

lateral rectus

LVA

low vision aid

MCP

multifocal choroiditis with panuveitis

MC&S

microscopy, culture, and sensitivities

MD

mean deviation

MEWDS

multiple evanescent white dot syndrome

M:F

male-to-female ratio

MG

myasthenia gravis

MI

myocardial infarction

min

minute

MLF

medial longitudinal fasciculus

MLN

manifest latent nystagmus

MLT

micropulse laser trabeculoplasty

MMC

mitomycin C

MR

medial rectus

MRA

magnetic resonance angiography

MRI

magnetic resonance imaging

MRV

magnetic resonance venography

MS

multiple sclerosis

Nd-YAG

neodymium-yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser

NF-1, -2

neurofibromatosis types 1 and 2

NFL

nerve fiber layer

NHL

non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

NLP

no light perception

NorA

noradrenaline

NPDR

nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy

NPO

nothing by mouth

NRR

neuroretinal rim

NSAID

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

NSF

nephrogenic systemic fibrosis

NTG

normal-tension glaucoma

NVD

neovascularization of the optic disc

NVE

neovascularization elsewhere

NVG

neovascular glaucoma

NVI

neovascularization of the iris

OA

osteoarthritis

OCP

ocular cicatricial pemphigoid

OCT

optical coherence tomography

OD

oculus dexter (right eye)

OHT

ocular hypertension

OKN

optokinetic nystagmus

OMMP

ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid

ONH

optic nerve head

OS

oculus sinister (left eye)

OVD

ophthalmic viscosurgical device

PACG

primary angle-closure glaucoma

PAM

pigmented acquired melanosis

PAN

polyarteritis nodosa; periodic alternating nystagmus

PAS

peripheral anterior synechiae; periodic acid–Schiff

PE

physical exam

PCO

posterior capsular opacification

PCIOL

posterior chamber intraocular lens

PCP

primary care physician

PCR

polymerase chain reaction

PCV

polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy

PDR

proliferative diabetic retinopathy

PDS

pigmentary dispersion syndrome

PDT

photodynamic therapy

PE

pulmonary embolism

PERG

pattern electroretinogram

PET

positron emission tomography

PF

preservative free

PFV

persistent fetal vasculature

PHMB

polyhexamethylene biguanide

PI

peripheral iridotomy

PIC

punctate inner choroidopathy

PK

penetrating keratoplasty

PMH

past medical history

PMMA

polymethyl methacrylate

PNS

peripheral nervous system

PO

per os (by mouth)

POAG

primary open-angle glaucoma

POH

past ophthalmic history

POHS

presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome

PORN

progressive outer retinal necrosis

POT

parieto-occipito-temporal (junction)

PPD

purified protein derivative

PPDR

preproliferative diabetic retinopathy

PPMD

posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy

PPRF

paramedian pontine reticular formation

PRK

photorefractive keratectomy

PRP

panretinal photocoagulation

PS

posterior synechiae

PSD

pattern standard deviation

PSS

Posner–Schlossman syndrome

PTT

prothrombin time

PUK

peripheral ulcerative keratitis

PVD

posterior vitreous detachment

PVR

proliferative vitreoretinopathy

PXF

pseudoexfoliation syndrome

RA

rheumatoid arthritis

RAPD

relative afferent pupillary defect

RAST

radioallergosorbent test

Rb

retinoblastoma