OPHTHALMOLOGY

IN COLOR

OPHTHALMOLOGY

IN COLOR

Third Edition

James F. Vander, MD

Attending Surgeon, Retina Service

Wills Eye Institute

Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology

Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Janice A. Gault, MD, FACS

Associate Surgeon, Cataract and Primary Eye Care Service

Wills Eye Institute

Assistant Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology

Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Eye Physicians PC

Voorhees, New Jersey

1600 John F. Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 1800

Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899

Copyright 2007, 2002 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher (Mosby, 1600 John F. Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 1800, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899).

NOTICE

Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our knowledge, changes in practice, treatment and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner, relying on his or her own experience and knowledge of the patient, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the Editor assumes any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising out or related to any use of the material contained in this book.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Ophthalmology secrets in color / [edited by] James F. Vander, Janice A. Gault. – 3rd ed. p.; cm. – (The secrets series)

Rev. ed. of: Ophthalmology secrets.

Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-323-03469-1

1. Ophthalmology–Miscellanea. 2. Eye–Diseases–Miscellanea. I. Vander, James F., 1960II. Gault, Janice A. III. Ophthalmology secrets. IV. Series.

[DNLM: 1. Eye Diseases–Examination Questions. WW 18.2 O612 2007] RE48.O666 2007

617.70 0076–dc22

2006046682

Senior Acquisitions Editor: James Merritt Developmental Editor: Stan Ward

Project Manager: Mary Stermel Marketing Manager: Alyson Sherby

Printed in China.

Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1